初中英语代词的用法人称代词1

初中英语代词的用法人称代词1
初中英语代词的用法人称代词1

1 / 18

初中英语代词的用法人称代词1

代词:

代换名词、形容词等词语的词

一.人称代词

1.形式人称代词的五种基本形式:

人称单复数

第一单数

人称复数

第二单数

人称复数

第三单数

人称

复数主格Iwe you you he she it

they形容词性名词性

宾格

物主代词

2 / 18

me us you you him her it themmy our your your his her its theirmine ours yours yours his hers its

3 / 18

theirs反身代词

myselfourselves yourselfyourselves himselfherself itselfthemselves 2.人称代词的基本用法:

主格:

用作句子的主语,放在动词前(疑问句式放在特殊动词后);e.gShelives in Toronto, Canada. Doeshespeak English? 宾格:

用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后;

e.gYesterdaymother boughtmea new bike. I usually go to movies withheron weekends. 形容词性物主代词:

用作句子的定语,之后必须带名词;

e.gThis ismybook. That'shisbook.

名词性物主代词:

相当于一个名词词组,之后不能带名词(其代换的名词需在前文中出现);

e.gHis book is much newer thanmine(= my book).

4 / 18

反身代词:

一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致。

e.gShe teachesherselfEnglish. 人称代词-2)考点要求:

1.人称代词填空时的方法(步骤)--四步推断法确定应用形式第一步:

A. you

B. your

C. yourself

D. yours

答案为B。因为它后面带有名词friend。

注意:

如其后的名词为双宾语中的间接宾语,名词前用宾格。

e.gMr. Smith teachesusEnglish. 第二步:

看其是否代换了名词词组,如是则用名词性物主代词,如不是则考虑其余三个;e.gThis isn't my pen. ___ is in my pencil case.

A. I

B. Me

C. My

D. Mine

答案为D。因为在此它代换了my pen。

5 / 18

第三步:

看其是否在动词前,如在动词前,则用主格,如在动词后,则考虑剩下的两个;

e.gNancy is mach fatter than ___ am. A. I B. me C. my D. myself

答案为A。因为它位于动词am前作主语。

第四步:

如在动词后,应考虑其是否同主语人称一致,如一致则用反身代词,如不一致

则用宾格。

e.gNobody teaches ___ English. She teaches ___. A. her; her B. herself; herself C. her; herself

D. herself; her答案为C。因为它们都位于动词teaches后作宾语;

其中第一空同主语人称不一致,使用宾格,第二空同主语人称一致,使用反身代词。

2.几个人称代词连用时的位置关系:

几个人称代词同时作某一成分时,应将第二人称放在最前面,而将第一人称放最后。

6 / 18

e.gYou , heandIare good friends. These books are foryouandme.

3.名词性物主代词作主语时,主谓一致关系:

名词性物主代词作主语时,其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。

e.gMy shoes are cheap. But his ___ expensive. A. is B. are C. be D. am

答案为B。因为此时的his代换了his shoes,其代换的名词为复数,be用are。

4.反身代词的正确写法(单复数的判断)以及所属关系的表示:(1)在使用反身代词时,应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式,并注意写法。

e.gPlease help ___ to some cakes, children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves

D. your

答案为C。因为“helpyourselftosome?”是一个固定句式(意为“请随便吃点??”),我们可根据children认定对象为复数。

7 / 18

(2)在说明“某人自己的”时,不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示,而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。

e.g错:

He drovehimself's carto go camping last Sunday.

对:

He drovehis own carto go camping last Sunday. 5.双重所有格的使用:

在“数词+名词+of+人称代词”这样的词组中,人称代词应使用名词性物主代词,同of一起构成双重所有格形式。

e.g错:

Lucy is a good friend ofme. 对:

Lucy is a good friend ofmine.

初中英语代词的用法(复合不定代词)

二、复合不定代词由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one构成的合成词

考点要求:

1.自身的意义以及对句式的要求:

构成复合不定代词的两个部分分别表示不同的意义和对句式的

要求以及考虑其表人还是表物。

body用来表人;thing用来表物;one既可表人也可表物。some表示“某”,用于肯定陈述句或用情态动词引导的问句中;

any表示“某”,用于否定句或问句;

8 / 18

no表示“没有”,用于肯定句说明否定意义;

every表示“每一”,用于肯定句或问句。

2.主谓一致性关系:

复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数,作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。

e.g错:

Everybodyin our classareinterested in English. 对:

Everybodyin our classinterested in English. 3.定语后置关系:

对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。

e.g错:

I haveimportant somethingto tell you. 对:

I havesomething importantto tell you. 4. none和其它复合不定代

词的用法区别:

none在句中不能单独作主语,但可同of连用带名词一起作主语;其它复合不定代词可单独作主语,但不能同of连用。

e.g错:

He is new here, soneknows him. 对:

He is new here, sono oneknows him.

9 / 18

错:

Nobodyof them has been to England before. 对:

Noneof them has been to England before.. 5.代换复合不定代词的人称代词:

在使用人称代词代换复合不定代词时,应考虑其表人还是表物,表人时,用they代换,表物时,用it代换。

Nobodyhas been there before, havethey? 初中英语代词的用法(不定代词)

三.不定代词用于代换上文中可数名词的all, both, each, either, none, neither( every)等表示不定概念的词语

考点要求

1.考虑表示“两者”还是“两者以上”:

选用不定代词时,首先应根据上下文的关联以及句中某个关键词语对不定代词的限制,考虑其说明“两者”还是“两者以上”的人或物。

如说明“两者”,选用both、either、each或neither。

如说明“两者以上”,选用all、(every)、each或none。

e.g.The twin sisters arebothgood at math. Noneof the students in our class wants to go there. 2.考虑表示肯定还是否定:

选用不定代词时,还应根据句子意义考虑应该使用表肯定的词语还是表否定的词语。

10 / 18

如说明肯定,使用all、both、either、each或(every)。如说明

否定,使用neither或none。

e.g.Noneof us wants more because we areallfull. 3.考虑作限定词使用时同名词的关系:

除none以外的不定代词都可用作限定词,其后所带的名词应考虑使用适当的形式。

all可带复数可数名词或不可数名词;both只能带复数可数名词;either、neither、each、every只能带单数可数名词。不定代词作限定词使用时,用来表示总量关系,为前位限定词,应放在整个名词词组的最前面,其中all、both可同中位限定词和数词连用,但either、neither、each、every作限定词时,同其余限定词相排斥。

e.gAll the studentsin our class are going to take part in the sports meeting.Every boyin our class is going swimming this afternoon. 4.考虑作主语时主谓一致性关系:

不定代词作主语时,应考虑其说明单数还是复数,以便确定谓语动词是否应使用第三人称单数形式(-s形式)以及be动词使用单数还是复数。

both和all作主语时,看作复数,谓语动词不用-s形式,be动词用复数形式;either、each、neither单独作主语时,看作单数,谓语动词用-s形式,be动词用单数形式;

either、each、neither、none同of一起构成词组作主语时,如of后带人称代词,一般将其看为单数,如of后带复数名词,既

可看为单数,也可看作复数(初中英语中常看作单数)。

e.gAllof the studentsaregoing hiking next weekend. Bothof the twin brothershavebeen there several times. Noneof themisgoing to the movie tonight.

11 / 18

Neitheroftheboysis/aregoingtowatchthefootballmatchthisafternoon.

5、不定代词作同位语时的位置关系:

不定代词作主语同位语时,应放在谓语动词前,特殊动词(情态动词、助动词)后;作宾语同位语时,应紧跟在宾语后。

e.gThe studentsallwent to the movie except Mike. We willallgo to Beijing for vacation this summer. It's necessary for usallto learn English well.

Then mix itallup.

初中英语代词的用法(other的用法)

四、other的用法:

other, another, others, the other, the others的用法区别基本用法other:

形容词,其后可带复数名词,如带单数可数名词,其前应加上适当的限定词;another:

限定词,其后带单数可数名词;代词,代换上文中提及的可数名词(单数,泛指);

theother:

限定词,其后可带名词;代词,代换上文中提及的可数名词(单数,定指);others:

代词,其后不能带名词,代换上文中提及的可数名词(复数,泛指);the others:

代词,其后不能带名词,代换上文中提及的可数名词(复数,定指);

注意:

12 / 18

限定词同名词之间只能使用other。

考点要求注意两个句式、一个搭配和两个区别

1、两个句式的用法

(1)One ? the other ? 一个??另一个

注意:

使用该句式时,其前应出现说明具体数量的数词two;如出现的数词大于two,one可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词;如出现的数词减去one或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”时,the other应变为the others或“the other +数词”(两个数词相加应等于所给数词)。

e.gThere aretwoapples here.Oneis for you,the otheris for your sister.There arefiveapples here.Twoare for you,the othersare for your

sister.Therearefiveappleshere.Twoareforyou,theotherthreeareforyou

rsister.

(2)Some ? others ? 一些??另一些

注意:

使用该句式时,其前应出现说明不定数量的词语;如出现说明具体数量的数词,others前应加上the。

e.gThere aremanypeople on the beach.Someare

swimming,othersare enjoyingthe sun.

Mrs. Smith bought25books.Somewere for her daughter,the otherswere forher son.

2、一个搭配:

any同other连用时应注意之点:

Any others:

any同单一的other连用,other应使用others;

13 / 18

Any other +单数名词:

any后如还带有名词,用other,名词用单数;

Any of结构:

any of后的other前应加the,如含名词用other,名词用复数;如不含名词,用others。

e.gOf all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger thany others.Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger thany other city.Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger thany of the others.Of all the cities

in China, Shanghai is bigger thany of the other cities.

3、两个区别:

(1)同数词连用时another和more的区别

another用于数词前,more用于数词后。

e.gTo finish the work in time, we needanother twomen. To finish the work in time, we needtwo moremen. (2)other和else的区别

Other用于名词前;else用于wh-词或复合不定代词后,其后不能带名词。

e.gWhatother animalsdo you like? Do you haveanything elseto tell us? What elsedid you buy last week?

4、初中英语中除上述情况外,一般都用another。e.gThis pair of shoes doesn't fit me. Please show meanotherpair.

(二) a few, a little, few, little

14 / 18

few和a few修饰复数可数名词, a few表示肯定意义, few表示否定意义。a little和little修饰不可数名词,

a little表示肯定意义, little表示否定意义。

1.—Good morning, Mr Brown. Would you please tell me the result of theexam?—OK. You did quite well. You've made ___ mistakes.

A. few

B. a few

D. a little

2. The film is boring. I think ___ like it. A. a few

B. few

C. many

D. some

3. I don't understand the story though there are ___ new words in it.

A. a few

B. few

C. many

D. several

4. My cousin is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to read newspapers.

A. little

15 / 18

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

5.—Could I have a talk with you, Bruce?—Sure. But only ___ time.

A. a little

B. a few

D. few Keys:

1. A

2. B

3. B

4. A

5. A

二、物主代词

英语中物主代词分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词必须接名词;名词性物主代词可单独作主语、表语、宾语。

1.—Is this pen yours?—No, it's not ___ . It's Elsa's.

A. I

B. me

C. my

16 / 18

D. min

2.—Paul,doyouknowthemanstandingatthedoor?—

Yes,heisoneof___friends. A. I

B. me

C. my

D. min

3.—Whose English- Chinese dictionary is it?—It's ___ . My parentsbought it my sister and me.

A. hers

B. ours

C. mine

D. the

4.—Excuse me. Is this watch ___ ?—No, it's not . It's Tom's.

A. yourX myself

B. yoursX mine

C. yourX my

D. yourX mine

5.—Where'smydictionary?—Oh,sorry.Ihavetaken ___bymistake. A. yours

B. his

C. hers

D. mine

17 / 18

Keys:

1. D

2. C

3. B

4. D

5. A

四、关系代词Keys:

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. B

关系代词用来引导定语从句,常见的有who,whom,that和which。who指代人,在从句中作主语。whom指代人,

在从句中作宾语。that可指代人或物,在从句中可作主语或宾语。which指代物,在从句中可作主语或宾语。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。

1. I like to live in a house ___ is big and bright. A. that

B. who

C. how

D. why

18 / 18

2. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

3. Miss Green is the only person ___ can help you with your

English. A.she B.whom C.which D.who

4.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk ___ would like to speak with you.

A. he

B. who

C. which

D. whom

相关主题
相关文档
最新文档