第一单元语法专题直接引语和间接引语的转换

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直接引语和间接引语的转换

直接引语和间接引语的转换

直接引语和间接引语直接引语:直接引述别人的话。

直接引语一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。

Eg: Mr.Black said, “i’m busy”. (直接引语)Eg: Mr. Black said that he was busy. (间接引语)1、陈述句:直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连接词“that”引导(that在口语当中常省略),引述动词通常是say, tell等。

主句中如果有say to sb., 通常变为tell sb.。

从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语要作相应的变化。

① He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your room.”→He told me that he had left his book in my room.②The foreigner said to me, “I like Beijing very much”.→The foreigner told me that he(she) liked Beijing very much.③She said,“We are very fond of sports”.→She said that they were very fond of sports.(1)人称代词的变化①当主句的主语是第一人称时,引语中的人称代词不变。

I said, “You did quite well in the exam yesterday”.→I said that you had done quite well in the exam the day before.我说你那天考得不错。

②直接引语中主语是第一人称时,在改为间接引语时,其人称与主句中的主语的人称一致。

He said to Tom, “I'll do my best to catch up with others”.→He told Tom that he would do his best to catch up with others.他告诉汤姆他将尽他所能赶上其他人。

(完整版)英语语法----直接引语和间接引语

(完整版)英语语法----直接引语和间接引语

英语语法----直接引语和间接引语一、 定义:1、 直接引语:使用引号引出别人的原话。

2、间接引语:用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。

二、 直接引语和间接引语的转换直接引语变间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化。

1、 人称变化口诀如下:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

“一随主”即把直接引语中的第一人称(如:I ,me ,my ,mine ,we ,us ,our ,ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。

“二随宾”即把直接引语中的第二人称(you ,your ,yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人,如无听话人,可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。

“第三人称不更新”即直接引语中的第三人称(he ,him ,his ,she ,her ,hers,it ,its,they,their ,theirs ,them)变为间接引语时,人称不变。

一随主:He said , “I like it very much.” 他说:“我非常喜欢它”。

→liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。

(I 改为he, it 不变)二随宾:He said, “You told me this story.”他说:“你给我讲过这个故事。

”→He said that I had told him that story.他说我给他讲过那个故事。

(本句中宾语是me ,所以You 改为I , me 改为him, told 改为had told)She said to Mary ,”How do you ?”go to work everyday?” →She asked Mary how she went to work everyday. 第三人称不更新:He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room ”.他对我说:“她把书放在你的房间里去了。

语法:直接引语和间接引语

语法:直接引语和间接引语

直接引语和间接引语一、直接引语变为间接引语时的原则1.去掉间接引语中的冒号和引号,用从属连词将间接引语和主句相连。

(1)直接引语为陈述句时,用that连接。

(2)直接引语为一般疑问句时,用if/whethe r连接。

(3)直接引语为特殊疑问句时,用原来的疑问词连接。

2.根据情况对人称做相应调整。

3.根据需要调整语序。

二、直接引语变为间接引语时的变化。

1.句型的变化(1)如果直接引语是陈述句,间接引语一般是用that引导,口语中that可省略。

“I like to listen to music”,said Peter.Peter said that he liked listen to music.[注意]如果直接引语中出现两个或两个以上的陈述句并列时,第一个个that可省略,第二个that不可省略。

The teacher said:“the text is very important,you should listen to it by heart.”The teacher said (that) the text is very importantand that we should listen to it by heart..(2)如果直接引语是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时,间接引语常变为由whether/if引导,而且用陈述句语序。

The boy asked his mother:“can I go to play football with my friends on Sunday?”The boy asked his mother whether/if he could go to go to play football with my friends on Sunday.(3)如果直接引语是特殊疑问句,间接引语用特殊疑问词引导,而且用陈述句语序。

“How much time do you spent on the homework”,he asked me.He asked me how much time I spent on the homework .(4)如果直接引语是表示请求、提议、建议、劝告等意义的问句,要借助其他结构来表达。

人教版高一英语--直接引语与间接引语的转换

人教版高一英语--直接引语与间接引语的转换

语法专项—直接引语与间接引语一、直接引语在引用别人的原话时,被引用的句子称为直接引语(direct speech)。

引起引语的词称为引用动词(reporting verbs)。

“I remember I had seen you.”I said.“I rang the bell,”James said,“and your maid let me in.”“I know that.”replied Mrs. Green.二、间接引语当人们用自己的话报导别人的话时,被报导的部分称为间接引语(indirect speech),也可称作引语结构(report structure)。

Mary said she had already seen the film.He replied that he was going by train.这时被引用部分常常是引用动词的宾语。

除了say, reply这类词外,还有很多动词可跟这种从句。

He felt he had to do something.She guessed that he had gone to town.He thought she was worried.He explained that the train wasn’t running.在使用间接引语时要注意下面几点:1.引语前一般要用连词that。

在个别动词后(如say, tell等)或在口语中可省略。

He told his mother that the boy was very naughty.He says he can’t wait another day.2.要根据意思改变人称。

“I’ve got your letter,” she said.→She said to him, “Your pronunciation is better than mine.”→3.引语中的谓语要和句子主要谓语在时态上一致。

语法直接引语和间接引语的转换

语法直接引语和间接引语的转换

语法直接引语和间接引语的转换语法上,直接引语和间接引语是两种表达他人所说话的方式。

直接引语是将他人的原话直接引用并用引号包裹起来,而间接引语则是将他人的原话转述为自己的话,并无需使用引号。

在文中,我们将重点讨论如何将直接引语和间接引语进行转换。

一、直接引语的转换为间接引语在将直接引语转换为间接引语时,需要注意以下几点:1.人称和时态变化:在转述他人的话时,需要对人称和时态进行相应的变化。

比如,如果原话是第一人称现在时,转述为间接引语时则需要变为第三人称现在时。

例如,直接引语为:“I am happy。

”转换为间接引语时变为:“He said he was happy.”2.时间和地点的变化:如果直接引语中涉及到具体的时间和地点,转述为间接引语时可能需要相应的变化。

例如,直接引语为:“They will come here tomorrow.”转换为间接引语时变为:“He said they would go there the next day.”3.连词的使用:在将直接引语转换为间接引语时,通常需要在引述的话语前后添加引导词,如“he said”, “she told me”等。

这样可以让读者明确知道这句话是他人所说。

二、间接引语的转换为直接引语将间接引语转换为直接引语的时候,需要注意下面几点:1.去除引导词:转换为直接引语时,需要去除引导词。

比如,间接引语为:“He said he was happy.”转换为直接引语时变为:“I am happy.”2.准确引述:在转换为直接引语时,要准确引述原话,不要有任何改动。

这意味着要使用原话中的人称和时态,以及具体的时间和地点信息。

3.添加引号:直接引语需要使用引号将原话包裹起来,以示区别。

通过以上两种方式的转换,我们可以在写作中更加灵活地运用直接引语和间接引语。

不仅可以丰富文章内容,还可以更好地展示他人的观点和态度。

但是在使用时,我们要注意引述的准确性和适度,以避免误导读者或者带来不必要的歧义。

记住规则轻松掌握直接引语和间接引语的转换(附例题)

记住规则轻松掌握直接引语和间接引语的转换(附例题)

记住规则轻松掌握直接引语和间接引语的转换(附例题)1. 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法① 间接引语语序改为陈述句语序陈述句用 that 引导,口语中常省略 She said,例:“I am going to the cinema. ”→ She said (that) she was going to the cinema.② 一般疑问句用if/whether连接,例:“Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.→ She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.③ 反意疑问句用if/whether连接,例:He asked,“You are a doctor,aren’t you?”→ He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.④ 特殊疑问句由原疑问词连接(如疑问代词是主语,不要改变语序),例:He asked, “Who will come to help us?”→ He asked who would come to help them.She said, “Where have you been,Simon?”→ She asked Simon where he had been.⑤ 选择疑问句由whether…or 引导,例:Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer?”→ Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.⑥ 祈使句用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 结构,将动词原形变为动词不定式,例:“Put up your hands,” said the teacher.→ The teacher told them to put up their hands.“Don’t play football on the street,” the policema n said.→ The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.2. 时态的变化如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态上要作相应变化:直接引语间接引语一般现在时→ 一般过去时现在进行时→ 过去进行时现在完成时→ 过去完成时一般过去时→ 过去完成时过去完成时→ 过去完成时(不变)一般将来时→ 过去将来时3. 指示代词、时间状语和地点状语,直接引语变间接引语时的变化①指示代词this →thatthese → those② 时间状语now → thentoday → that daytonight → that nightthis morning(week,month…) → that morning(week,month …)tomorrow → the next daynext week(month…) → the next week(month …)yesterday → the day beforelast week(month…) → the week(month…) beforethree days(a year …) ago → three days(a year …) before③ 地点状语here → there④ 动词come → go特别提示:以上变化要根据说话的实际情况来定,不要机械地照搬。

初中英语知识点归纳直接和间接引语的变换规则

初中英语知识点归纳直接和间接引语的变换规则

初中英语知识点归纳直接和间接引语的变换规则直接和间接引语的变换规则是初中英语中重要的知识点之一。

正确运用直接和间接引语的变换规则可以帮助我们更准确地表达他人的意思,增强语言表达的准确性和丰富性。

以下将介绍直接和间接引语的变换规则及相关例句。

一、直接引语变换为间接引语的规则:1. 时态变换:常见的直接引语变为间接引语时,需根据上下文和情景进行时态变换。

例如,直接引语是一般现在时,则变为间接引语时变为过去时。

- 直接引语:He said, "I love reading."- 间接引语:He said that he loved reading.2. 人称变换:直接引语中的第一人称(I, we)需要变为第三人称(he, she, they)。

- 直接引语:Tom said, "I am happy."- 间接引语:Tom said that he was happy.3. 地点和时间变换:直接引语中的地点和时间状语需要根据变换后的引语进行适当调整。

- 直接引语:She said, "I will meet you at the park tomorrow."- 间接引语:She said that she would meet me at the park the next day.4. 特殊疑问句的变换:直接引语中的特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,需要用连词“if” 或“whether”引导。

- 直接引语:He asked, "What is your name?"- 间接引语:He asked me what my name was.二、间接引语变换为直接引语的规则:1. 时态变换:间接引语变为直接引语时,需根据上下文和情景进行时态变换。

例如,间接引语是过去时,则变为直接引语时变为一般现在时。

- 间接引语:She told me that she loved reading.- 直接引语:She said, "I love reading."2. 人称变换:间接引语中的第三人称(he, she, they)需要变为第一人称(I, we)。

高中语法-直接引语转换间接引语讲解(附答案)

高中语法-直接引语转换间接引语讲解(附答案)

直接引语与间接引语直接引语:一字不改的引用或复述别人的话,被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语。

一般前后用引号,首字母大写。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述的部分即为间接引语。

通常以宾语从句的形式出现,不用引号。

直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。

一、人称变化直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时,一般要变为第三人称;第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称(如果没有间接宾语,可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称);第三人称一般不改变。

例如He told me,"I’ll give you a book when I meet you again."—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again.二、时态的变化如果主句是过去式态,变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态。

即一般现在时---一般过去式,现在进行时---过去进行时,现在完成时---过去完成时,一般过去时---过去完成时,过去进行时---过去进行时,一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时,过去完成时---过去完成时,过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时。

等。

例如She wondered:"When will the meeting begin."—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下,间接引语的时态不用变化。

1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。

例如 She said,"The earth goes around the sun".--She said that the earth goes around the sun.2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时,保持原来的一般过去时。

例如 He said,"I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942.注:间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整。

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2、在引用一个疑问句时,要用连词whether或if连接起来,不能省略。此外还要把人称、时态,时间和地点状语作相应的变化,从句一定要用陈述语序。
He asked, “Can you come here tomorrow.”
He asked (me) if I could go there the next day.
the next / following day
the next week (month, year)
地点状语
here
there
动词
come
go
5、如果直接引语是祈使句,将say变为ask或tell等,直接在动词前加“to”。否定式加not to,这个请求或命令由一个复合宾语表示出来。
He said, “Come in, please.”
⑵He said (to me), “I have left my book at home”
He told me that he had left his book at home.
⑶She said, “I will come here again tonight.”
She said (that) she would come there again that night.
She asked me what I was doing.
时间改变可以用下表表示:
在进行时过去进行时
一般将来时过去将来时
一般过去时过去完成时
现在完成时过去完成时
过去完成时过去完成时
现在完成进行时过去完成进行时
注意:如果直接引语表达的是客观事实,或当时直接转述,时态不用变。如:
1、如果直接引语是一个陈述句,在变成间接引语时一是要用连词把主句和从句连接起来,that可省略。二是根据意思改变人称,三是直接引语的动词的时态要作相应的变动。四是根据意思将指示代词、地点及时间状语等作必要的变动。
⑴Lin Tao said, “I am ready.”
Lin Tao said (that) he was ready.
A. amB. was C. wereD. are
3.She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."
The teacher told us that the earth turns around the sun.
4、一些常用词改变规律表:
在直接引语中在间接引语中
指示代词This That
These Those
表时间的词Now Then
Today that day
This week(month ,etc) that week(month)
个性化辅导教案
授课时间:
备课时间:
年级:高一课时:2小时
课题:Unit One
学生
教研老师:




1.直接引语和间接引语的转换
2.完型与阅读训练




1.掌握直接引语和间接引语的转换
2.掌握该单元重点的单词和词组




作业
Grammar Study
当我们引用别人的话时。如果我们引用别人的原话,那么被引用的部分就叫直接引语,一般用“ ”引起来。如果我们用自己把意思转述出来,那么这样的话称为间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。由直接引语转化成间接引语可以分成下面几种情况:
He said that _____ was living with his brother.
A. IB. you C. heD. they
2.He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."
He said that we ____ sure to get a warm welcome there.
Next week(month) the next (following)week
地点Here There
动词Come Go
直接引语
间接引语
指示代词
this
these
that
those
时间状语
now
today
this morning (week, month)
yesterday
three days (months, years) ago
He asked me to come in.
He said, “Don’t do that again ,Peter.”
He told Peter not to do that again.
Grammar:直接引语和间接引语专项练习
单项填空
1.He said, "I am living with my brother."
He asked, “ are you a teacher?”
He asked me whether / if I was a teacher.
3、如果直接引语是特殊疑问句,那么特殊疑问句作连词,连词不能省略,然后人称、时态、时间状语等仍需适当的变化,引语的语序为陈述语序。
⑴.He asked, “How are you getting along with your studies.”
He said me how I was getting along with my studies.
⑵.She asked, “Where will you have lunch ,Tom.”
She asked Tom where he would have lunch.
(3) She said, “ what are you doing?”
last week (month, year)
tomorrow
next week (month, year)
then
that day
that morning (week, month)
the day before
three days (months, years) before
the week (month, year) before
Yesterday the day before
Last week(month) The week (month etc) before
Three days (a year, etc) ago three days (a year etc) before
Tomorrow the next (following)day
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