2016 人教版英语八年级下册 第四单元unit 4知识点总结
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
重点语法:Why don't you ?等提建议的句型及常用答语;连词until、so that及although引导的状语从句。
Section A
1.allow的用法
allow sth. 允许某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事we don't allow smoking in our house.
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the bus.
2.get into a fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.
复习:get off (the bus 下(公交车、汽车、火车、飞机get on 上(公交车、汽车、火车、飞机get into 进入(小汽车、出租车、电梯等 get out of 从(小汽车、出租车、电梯等下来
3.be good at/for/to/with
4.on the phone 在通话电话上;用电话交谈
5.Look through 快速查看,浏览,翻阅
Look through your notes before the exam.考试前把你的笔记仔细看看。
6.well,I guess you could tell her to say sorry.哦,我想你可以要他道歉。
Although 作为连词,意为虽然,尽管引导让步状语从句,与though同义
尽管我们都努力了,但是我们还是输了比赛。
Although we all tried,we lost the game.
We all tried,but we lost the game.
7.say sorry/hello/hi/goodbye/thanks(to sb.
8.get on/along well/badly with sb.
延伸:get on with sth.=(get along with sth. 在......方面取得进展
I'm not getting on very fast with this work.我这项工作进展不是很快。
9.relation 关系;联系;交往常用复数形式
relate 动词,意为“关联”
10.argue v. 争论,争吵argument n. 争论
argue with sb. 与某人争论
argue about sth. 就某事争论
argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论
11.cloud 可数名词云,云朵cloudy,多云的;阴天的
Look at the black clouds in the sky.It's going to rain.看天上的乌云,要下雨了。
12.elder形容词,意为“年长的”是old的一种比较级形式,主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。
区分:elder 年长的只可指人用来比较年龄大小,尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系,只能用于名词前,作定语
older 年龄较大的指人较旧的指物在句中可作定语,也可作表语
My elder sister is three years older than I.
13.supply、provide、offer、give的用法
14.explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事或某事
15.mind sb. doing sth.
16.return 及物动词,归还相当于give...back 短语return sb. sth.=return sth. to sb.
不及物动词,回来,返回相当于come/get back 常用短语return to+地点名词
17.leave 遗留;落下后面可接地点状语
I left my bag in the classroom. 我把包忘在教室里了。
忘记某物真特殊,后有地状用leave
18.be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人或某物
She is afraid of dark.她怕黑。
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事,侧重主语担心、害怕某事发生
She is afraid of making mistakes.她害怕犯错误。
be afraid to do sth. 不敢或害怕做某事,侧重主语不敢做某事
She is afraid to dive.她不敢跳水。
19.not..any more 意为不再相当于no...more 表示程度上或做某事的次数不再增加,修饰非延续性动词。
I won't copy his homework anymore.我不会再抄他的作业了。
Section B
1.pressure 压力,不可数名词此处指精神上、外界施加的压力,相当于stress
under pressure 压力之下put pressure on sb.向某人施压
2.the+姓氏的复数形式指该夫妇二人或人家人,表复数含义,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
3.cut out 删除,删去;切下,剪下
You'd better cut out the first two sentences.你最好删除最前面的两个句子。
I cut an article out of a newspaper. 我从报纸上剪下了一篇文章。
4.be successful in doing sth.
5.continue to do/doing sth.
6.be always doing sth.总是做某事,一直做某事表示再三的、多次的重复行为,常带有厌恶、赞扬、抱怨、等感情色彩,不表示某时刻正在发生的动作
pare...with... 把......与......比较常用于两个同类事物之间的具体比较
We compared this picture with that one.我们把这幅画和那幅画比较了一下。
compare..to...把......比作常用于两个不同性质的食物的抽象比较
We often compare children to flowers.我们经常把孩子比作花朵。
8.people shouldn't push their kids so hard.人们不应该把孩子们督促的那么紧。
push 此处用作及物动词,鞭策;督促
Push 推动,移动,按Push the button if you want the elevator.
9.turn on turn off turn up turn down。
人教版八下英语第四单元unit4知识点全单元.docx
Unit 4 why don’ t you talk to your parentsSection A 知清一、【重点短】19.be nice/ friendly /kind to sb. 某人友好1.have free time to do things I like有自由20.hang over 罩做我喜做的事21.refuse to do sth. 拒做某事2.take/ have after-school classes参加后22.offer to do sth. 主提出做某事offer sb.班sth.=offer sht. to sb. 主某人踢某物3.hang out with sb. 与某人逛provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.4.get into fight with sb.= have a fight with某人提供某物sb.=fight with sb. 和某人矛盾 / 打架 .23.feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和5.until midnight 直到半夜24.be/feel nervous about ⋯⋯担6.get into a good university / high school上好25.sit down and communicate with your brother大学 /高中7.talk to/with sb. 与某人交talk aboutsb./sth. 某人或某事8.on the phone 用交 on the Internet通互网 on the radio 通收音机9.take him to the ball game 他去参加球比10.study too much 学得多11.get enough sleep 有足的睡眠12.surprise sb. 令某人惊 = to one's surprise13.look through 翻看；；；look after 照；照料look at 看；look for 找；look out of 向外看；look forward to sth/doing sth坐下来和你哥哥交流26.mind sb/sb's doing sth. 介意某人（格或形物代）做某事27.return=give...back return =come/get back 回来；返回 return to sp. 返回某地 give somethingback to somebody= return something tosomebody 某物某人28.make sb. angry 使某人生气29.worry about sth. =be worried about sth. 担心某事30. copy sth 复制，抄某物，copy one ’shomework 抄某人的作. copy 也有名性且可数，表示副本，复印件。
人教版英语八年级下册第四单元知识点
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1.have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5.get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7.talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9.study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11.write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不11睦相处；关系良: 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除二：语法讲解1.allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，也可以是allow sb. sth.其被动语态是“主语+be allowed to do sth.”, “某人被允许做某事”2.What’s wrong (with sb.)?= What’s the matter? 询问“某人怎么了”eg.: -----What’s wrong with you? -----I don’t feel well.wrong作形容词，意为“有毛病的，错误的”。
人教版初二八年级(下)英语第四单元Unit4知识点+习题
人教版初二八年级(下)英语第四单元Unit4知识点+习题Unit 4 Why Don't You Talk to Your Parents?1.Allow: XXX him to take a short walk every day。
Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the bus.2.Get into a fight with sb.: I got into a fight with him yesterday.3.What's wrong。
1) What's wrong with your bike?2) "What's wrong。
Tom?" "I left my bag on the bus."3) There's something wrong with my XXX.4.Be good at: Tom is good at swimming.5.Talk about: XXX his plan.6.On the phone。
on the。
on the。
on TV.7.XXX.: Yesterday。
XXX.25.当他害怕犯错误时，他会不敢去做某事，或者害怕某人/某事物/做某事。
26.我不会再抄他的作业了。
27.压力等同于压力，会让某人感到压力。
28.竞争：动词，与某人在某事上竞争。
竞争，竞争者。
她将参加这个舞蹈比赛。
29.XXX喜欢中国食物。
30.删除，剪下，例如：你最好删掉前两句话。
我从报纸上剪下了一篇文章。
31.在某事上获得成功，例如：她成功找到了一份工作。
32.当比赛结束时，我才会去睡觉。
当警察到达时，XXX 才离开她的办公室。
33.快速的，迅速的等同于快速的。
It's time to have XXX。
XXX went on for two minutes。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit4 知识点总结
Unit 4 知识点Section A词组1.have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. too many after-school classes太多的课外补习班5. too much homework 太多的作业6. get into a fight with sb.与某人打架7. until midnight直到半夜 8. talk to sb.与某人交谈9. get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠 10. write sb. a letter给某人写信11. call sb. up打电话给某人 12. look through翻看；浏览13. surprise sb.使某人惊讶 14. in surprise（n.）惊讶地15. to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 16. be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊讶17. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶18. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 19. a big deal重要的事20. work out成功地发展;解决 21. get on/ along with 和睦相处；关系良好:22. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 23. hang over笼罩24. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 25. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤单焦虑26. argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争吵 27. have an argument with sb.28. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物 29. offer to do sth. （主动）提出做某事30. communicate with sb. 与某人交流/沟通 31. 未经询问做某事 do sth. without asking32. mind sb./one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事 33. 担心 be worried about/ worry about34. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 explain +（to sb.）+ 宾语从句。
(完整版)人教版八年级下册英语Unit4知识点
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ？名词：deal 交易member 成员f ootball 足球relation 关系pressure 压力development 发展communication 交流opinion 意见cloud 云skill 技巧；能力动词：allow 允许explain 解释c ompare 比较guess 猜测c opy 抄袭p ush 推；推动argue 争吵return归还cause 造成offer 提出；给予c omplete 竞争communicate 交流continue 持续形容词：wrong 错误的proper 正确的；恰当的quick 快的elder 年级较大的clear 清楚的crazy 疯狂的nervous 焦虑的typical 典型的usual 通常的副词：instead 代替；反而anymore 再也不secondly 第二；其次perhaps 可能；大概代词：whatever 任何短语：look through浏览cut out 删除big deal 重要的事compare⋯with ⋯比较work out 解决in one's opinion 依某人看get on with 和睦相处知识点：1、allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事Please allow me to introduce myself. 请允许我做一下自我介绍。
We don't allow eating in the classroom. 不允许在教室里吃东西。
2、What's wrong ？=What's the matter？怎么了？What's wrong with sb ？？=What's the matter with sb ？某人怎么了3、be good for sth 对⋯⋯有益反义词：be bad for 对⋯⋯有害be good to sb/sth 对⋯⋯友好be good at doing sth 擅长Playing sports is good for your health. 做运动对你的健康有益。
(完整版)人教版八下英语第四单元Unit4知识点(全单元)
Unit 4 why don 't you talk to your parents?Section A 知识清单重点短语】 系 allow (doing ) sth 允许(做)某事 We don't allow smoking 我们不允许吸烟，主动表被动 sb. be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事 We are allowed to stay out late 我们被允许晚回来 否定 be not allowed to do sth We are not allowed to stay out late. 2. find sb doing tsh 发现某人正在做某事。
I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.拓展： fi nd 后常接复合宾语，即宾语 +宾补，宾补可由名词、形容词、非谓语充当，类似的还有 think, make. I find him a good frie nd to share problems. 我发现他是一个能分享困难的好朋友。
argue with sb.与某人1. have free time to do things I like 有自由时间 做我喜欢做的事2. take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导 班3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4.get into fight with sb.= have a fight with sb.=fight with sb. 和某人闹矛盾 /打架 . 5. until midnight 直到半夜6. get into a good university / high school 上好 大学/高中7. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人或某事8. on the phone 用电话交谈 on the Internet 通 过互联网 on the radio 通过收音机9.take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比 赛 10. study too much 学得过多 11. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠12. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 = to one's surprise 13. look through 翻看；检查；浏览； look after 照顾；照料 look at 看；look for 寻找；look out of 向外看； look forward to sth/doing sth 期待某物或盼望做某事 ;look up 向上看、查 字典 14. say sorry （to sb.）（向某人）道歉 15. wait that/ so long 等待如此久16. a big deal 重要的事 /It ' not a big deal 没什么了不起/It ' a deal.就这么 办；一 言为定 /make/do a deal with sb 和某人达成交易 17. work out 成功地发展 ;解决18. relations between my parents 父母之间的关 二、【用法归纳】1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事19. be nice/ friendly /kind to sb. 对某人友好 20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb.sth.=offer sht. to sb.主动为某人踢动某物 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为 某人提供某物23. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张 24. be/feel nervous about 对 .... 担忧25. sit down and communicate with your brother 坐下来和你哥哥交流26. mind sb/sb's doing sth. 介意某人（宾格或形 物代）做某事27. return=give...back 归还 return =come/get back回来；返回 return to sp.返回某地 give something back to somebody= return something to somebody 归还某物给某人 28. make sb. angry 使某人生气29. worry about sth. =be worried about sth.担心 某事30. copy sth 复制，抄袭某物，copy one' shomework 抄袭某人的作业 . copy 也有名词 词性且可数，表示副本，复印件。
人教版八下英语第四单元Unit4知识点(全单元)复习进程
对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 / Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能 / I’d love to, but… /I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕 ……
物给某人
surprise
28. make sb. angry 使某人生气
13. look through 翻看；检查；浏览； look 29. worry about sth. =be worried about sth.担心
after 照顾；照料 look at 看； look for
某事
寻找； look out of 向外看； look
He explained the plan to us. He explained how to work it out. 8.Whatever. 代词，任何，每一。还有无论什么，不管什么，引导让步状语从句相当于 no matter what
You can take whatever you like喜欢哪个你就拿哪个 He will work the problem out whatever it takes 不管多大代价他都要解决这个问题 9.until, so that, although 引导状语从句 1) until 引导时间状语从句，表示直到 ...为止；到 ...时 Turn left until you see a green house看, 到绿色的房子左转 拓展： not...until.... 直到 ....才... Do not turn left until you see a green house直到看见绿色的 房子再左转。 2） so that引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了。相当于 in order to do 或 in order that... You need to focus in the classso that you can understand what the teacher is talking about. 你们课上要集中以便能明白老师在讲什么 You need to focus in the classin order that you can understand what the teacher is talking
人教版八年级下 Unit 4 知识点归纳
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾.6. until midnight直到半夜get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈so that…以至于……；以便于……take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛8. too many books太多的书9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看；检查；浏览；find somebody doing something发现某人正在做……wait that/ so long等待如此久15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人forget about ……忘掉……16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架relations between my parents父母之间的关系be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them借某物没不说/不归还25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业have a pet养宠物30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. a lot pressure给某人很大压力34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧a typical American family典型的美国家庭comparing …with…把…和…比较be unhappy with= be angry with对……生气40. practice sports体育训练41. cause a lot of stress导致许多压力think for somebody为某人考虑to be a successful person成为成功人士in one’s opinion 就某人看来……；依某人的观点…be right about…在某方面正确wait a few more days再等几天help each other相互帮助stress out过度紧张/劳累do activities I enjoy 进行我喜欢的活动42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
(完整版)人教版初二英语下册、unit4知识清单及考点详解
八下Unit 4. 知识清单重点单词Section A 重点高频词汇（优先记忆）1.allow v.允许；准许2.wrong adj.有毛病；错误的3.sweep v.扫；打扫4.floor n.地板5.guess v.猜测；估计6.deal n.协议；交易7.relation n.关系；联系；交往munication n.交流；沟通9.argue v.争吵；争论10.cloud n.云；云朵11.elder adj.年纪较长的12.instead adv.代替；反而；却13.whatever pron.任何；每一14.nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的15.offer v.主动提出；自愿给予16.proper adj.恰当的；正确的17.secondly adv.第二；其次municate v.交流；沟通19.explain v.解释；说明20.clear adj.清楚易懂的；明朗的21.copy v.抄袭；效仿；复制；复印22.return v.归还；回来；返回23.anymore adv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再重点词汇1.What’s wrong? 哪不舒服？2.look through 快速查看；浏览3.big deal 重要的事4.work out 成功地发展；解决Section B 高频重点词汇（优先记忆）1.member n.成员；分子 1.pressure n.压力pete v.竞争；对抗3.opinion n.意见；想法；看法4.skill n.技艺；技巧5.typical adj.典型的6.football n.（美式）橄榄球；足球7.quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的8.continue v.持续；继续存在pare v.比较10.crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的12. push v.鞭策；督促；推动13.development n.发展；发育；成长14.cause v.造成；引起ual adj.通常的；寻常的16.perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许重点词汇1.cut out 删除；删去pare ... with 比较；对比3.in one’s opinion 依...看二、重点短语Section A 高频重点短语（优先记忆）1.hang out (with) （和...）闲逛2.get into a fight (with) = have a fight (with) (和...)争吵3.go to sleep 去睡觉4.writer sb a letter = writer (a letter) to sb 给...写信5.call sb (up) = give sb a call 给...打电话6.give sth back to sb = return sth to sb 把...归还...7.be angry with sb生某人的气8.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好9.be nice/friendly to sb 对某人友好10.not ... anymore 不再...Section B 高频重点短语（优先记忆）1. play sports 做体育运动2. watch movies = see a film 看电影3. get into 进入...；陷入...4. have lessons 上课5. all kinds of 各种各样的6. join after-school activities 参加课外活动7.turn down 调小turn up 调大8.learn to do sth 学会做某事三、语法总结（一）Why don’t you ...? 等提建议的巨型及其常用答语1. 在英语中，提意见的常用表达(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? …．怎么样？(2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.?为什么不呢？让我们一起做某事吧。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit4知识点详解
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4知识点详解人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4知识点详解一、单词与词组1.mad be mad at..对•••・生气=be angry with 生•••・气be mad about…对某事生气或者生某事的气get mad at e,,..变得对…..生气2.not •••any more=no more不再….表示数量或程度，一般与非延续性动词连用；not ,•,any longer二no longer不再….表示时间或状态的“不再”，多用于一般现在时，一般与延续性动词连用。
两个句型都只用于否定句中。
She won' t come any more(any longer)She isn" t a student any more (any longer)No longer不再…用于肯定句中，放在动词之前、be动词之后。
She won' t come any more=she no longer comesShe isn' t a student any longer=she is no longer a student.3.first of all =at first 首先4.assage消息，信息4leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信或者信息give sb a message =give a message to sb 给某人个信息(口信)Here is a message for you 这里有你的口信5. pass on 传递 Would you pass it on to the next person?(注意：pass on 的宾语是代词时候要放在。
n的前面名词放在。
n的后面)6. suppose认为、假设eg; If you suppose yourself to study hard , you will pass this exam.be supposed to do sth. = should7.do well in在…某方面做的好in后面接名词或者动名词eg:She does well in singing and I do well in dancing . They do well in English .8.in good health （in表示在某种状态下,in danger在危险当中）（stayhealthy ;keep healthy 保持健康 healthy 是 health 的形容词） Eg:Wemust be in good health/She is in danger9.get report card拿到（得到）成绩单10.true表示事件本身的真实性即使真与假eg： Is the joke that she said true ?她讲的笑话是真的吗，The news is true.这个消息是真的。