2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
Keep fit! Lose weight!
￥25/hour
Open two days a week: Saturday and Sunday
Ph: 45562233
Ice World
Have fun skating here!
￥20/hour for children
￥30/hour for adults
Two restaurants
Tel: 21518296
（1）What do people want to do at Nancy’s Gym？________
A.To enjoy swimming．
B.To learn skating．
C.To become thinner．
（2）Lucy likes skating．Which ad is she probably interested in？________
﹣Why don’t you ________a walk with me？（）
A.take
B.to take
C.takes
D.took
13. Miss Wang has been afraid of ________alone since she was young．（）
A.being
B.be
C.to be
﹣________．（）
A.Yes，you need
B.No，you mustn’t
C.No，you needn’t
D.Certainly not
4.﹣Excuse me，could you tell me where the nearest post office is？
英语_2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语模拟试卷(6月份)(含答案)
2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语模拟试卷（6月份）二．知识运用（两个部分，计20分）选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1. I bought ______ useful dictionary yesterday. ______ dictionary is very cheap.A a; AB a; TheC an; The2. —Is this your son's sweater?—No, ______ is on the chair behind the desk.A hersB yoursC his3.—Which of the two subjects do you like, P. E. or music？—_______. They are really interesting.A NeitherB BothC None4. I didn't realize he was a famous scientist ______ you told me.A untilB becauseC since5. It's necessary for you ______ the classroom clean, class.A keepB keepingC to keep6. The number of people in the city ______ about seven million now.A areB hasC is7. If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much ______ in a few days.A cleanB cleanerC the cleanest8. The school sports meeting will be ______ because of the heavy rain.A put upB put onC put off9. ﹣I wonder if Tom______ this afternoon．﹣Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_______．（）A will come； comesB comes； will comeC comes； comes10. Could you please tell me ______?A how old are youB when he will come backC where is he from四.完形填空（共1小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺．11. Smiling is the best way of making friends．When I was thirteen（1）_______old, my father found a job in the city．So my family moved there．I also came to a（n）（2）_______ school near where we live．My old school was far away．At first, I didn't know anyone in my class．I was very lonely（3）_______I was afraid to make friends with my classmates．I（4）_______ talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to（5）_______me．Then one day, something good happened．I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking（6）_______with each other．At that moment, （7）_______came into the classroom．I didn't know who he was．He passed me and then turned back．He looked（8）_______me and smiled．Suddenly, I felt happy and warm．That smile changed my life．I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends．Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my（9）_______．Thanks to the（10）_______．I have moved on to a new life．Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is．So smile to the world and it will smile back．（1）A weeksB monthsC years（2）A oldB newC open（3）A becauseB beforeC after（4）A couldn'tB mustn'tC needn't（5）A talk toB ask forC worry about（6）A happilyB unhappilyC loudly（7）A a girlB a boyC a friend（8）A intoB likeC at（9）A familyB classC city（10）A sadnessB lifeC smile五．阅读技能（共两个部分，计40分）A）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共4小题，计30分）（1）If you want to pay less money in Yunmeng Water Park, you can go there on ______.A MondayB SaturdayC Sunday（2）The owner of the sports bag may be good at playing ______.A baseballB volleyballC basketball（3）Tom wants to be a volunteer, he should call ______.A 860-1002B 895-1568C 859-5885（4）Lin Tao can be a volunteer because he speaks ______ well.A FrenchB ChineseC English（5）Mr. Brown won't be free until 4:30 p.m.. Which movie can he see?A Spider-Man.B Kung Fu Panda.C Titanic.13. Do you like traveling? Here is some advice．●Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys．●Traveling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good book to read．●If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblocks（防晒霜）and sunglasses．●Always take a camera with you to ________ those special moments．●Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station．There are often thieves there．●Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with you and save money．●If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport, Whatever you do, don't lose it!（1）If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer，you should take________with you．A some fruit and drinks．B warm clothes and sports shoes．C sunglasses and sunblocks．（2）According to the passage，________ is a good way to keep away from boredom（单调）．A reading a good book． B taking a camera． C listening to music．（3）You must always________ because there are often thieves at some busy places．A put your things down．B look after your things well．C take few things with you．（4）If a student shows________ to the shop assistant，he can buy some presents at lowerprices while traveling．A his things．B his passport．C his student card．（5）The underlined word"capture"in this passage means________．A 感受．B 拍摄．C 控制．14. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong（神农）． One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty． The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink． Dried leaves fell into the water accidentally（意外地）． The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired． Shen Nong was interested in the new drink． And so, tea was created in 2737BC． Drinking tea has many advantages． It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight． Here is some helpful advice on drinking tea．• Drink it hot． Tea oxidizes（氧化） quickly．• Do not drink too much strong tea．• The best time to drink tea is between meals． It may not make you have a strong wish to eat．• Do not drink with medicine． It may change the medical result．• Green tea is the best choice for office workers． Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer．（1）Paragraph one is mainly about________．A how Chinese tea was discovered．B where tea was planted．C when King Shen Nong lived．（2）Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT________．A helping you lose weight．B clearing heat inside your body．C having a strong wish for food．（3）Mr． Smith is a computer teacher． He'd better drink________．A green tea．B coffee with milk．C strong tea．（4）Which of the following is right according to the passage？________A Shen Nong didn't like the new drink．B The best time to drink tea is after meals．C Drink tea hot because it oxidizes quickly．（5）The passage is mainly written to________．A let us know how tea was discovered．B give some advice on drinking tea．C tell people the history of tea．15. The sun is always shining．But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time．When the sun is shining on one side of the earth，it is night on the other side．At night，you can see the stars．The stars are in the sky all day．But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them．When night comes，there is no light，and the stars are bright enough to see．The stars look very small．But some of them are even bigger than the sun．They look small because they are so far away from you．Big things look much smallerwhen they are far away．The sun is closer to the earth than other stars，so it looks bigger．（1）Can the sun shine on only one side or two sides of the earth at one time？________ （2）Are the stars in the sky all day？________（3）When are the stars bright enough to see？________（4）How do big things look when they are far away？________（5）Why does the sun look bigger than other stars？________．六.摘录要点（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词．16. Paper Cutting and Sky LanternsPaper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years．Paper cutting is difficult to do．The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors．The most common pictures are flowers，animals and things about Chinese history．During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and a happy new year．Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming．He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble．Today，sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations．When the lanterns are lit，they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣air balloons for all to see．They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes．七.完成对话（共1小题，计10分）17. A：Hi!Excuse me．B：Yes．What can I do for you？A：I'd like to go to Yiyang Museum．（1）________？B：It's on Kangfu Road．A：Oh，（2）________？B：It's about 4 kilometers away．You'd better take the bus there．A：（3）________？B：You can take No.8 bus．A：（4）________？B：It will take you about 15 minutes．A：Well，is the museum on the right？B：（5）________．It's on the left．It's between the post office and the bank．A：Thanks a lot．B：You're welcome．八.作文（计15分）18. 暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢下河游泳．为预防游泳溺水事故的发生，你们班将举行以"珍爱生命，预防溺水"为主题的班会．请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游泳的建议．建议内容包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允许擅自结伴游泳；不会游泳，不要下水救人…要求：1．语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑．2．内容可适当发挥．3．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．4．词数：70词左右．参考词汇：alone without permission（未经许可） allowask for help cherish（珍爱）Going Swimming Safely________2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语模拟试卷（6月份）答案1. B2. C3. B4. A5. C6. C7. B8. C9. A10. B11. CBAACABCBC12. ACBCB13. CABCB14. ACACB15. On only one side of the earth．,Yes，they are．,Atnight,Muchsmaller．,Becauseitisclosertotheearththanotherstars16. 1，500 years,animals,sky lanterns,ask for help,good wishes17. Where is it？,How far is it？,Which bus can I take？,How long will it take me to get there？,No，it isn't．18. Summer vacation is coming．Many students like going swimming in rivers and lakes．But how to swim safely？Here is my advice．（开篇点题）Don't swim in strange rivers and lakes．We shouldn't go swimming alone．We can't swim with other students without permission．We are not allowed to swim without a parent．If we can't swim，we mustn't get into the water to save a person．【高分句型一】Sometimes it is dangerous for students to swim．（我的建议）We live only once，so it is important for us to cherish life．【高分句型二】（升华主题）。
英语_2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1. It is ________useful book． I borrowed it from ________school library．（）A an； aB a； anC a； theD an； the2. —Who's your English teacher?—Miss Gao. She teaches ______ English very well.A ourB usC oursD we3. ﹣Must I finish the work in two days， Mrs． White？﹣________．（）A Yes， you needB No， you mustn'tC No， you needn'tD Certainly not4. ﹣Excuse me， could you tell me where the nearest post office is？﹣The nearest post office？ You will have to walk ________．（）A 500﹣metres awayB 500 metre farC 500 metres fartherD 500﹣metre far5. She is planning on driving． Let's help her ________some good ideas．（）A come outB come upC catch up withD come up with6. Yesterday， some doctors ________a ________boy．（）A had saved， dyingB saved， deadC has saved， deadD saved， dying7. I____in this small mountain village when I was a child．（）A use to liveB used to livingC used to liveD used to life8. ﹣ Shall we play football now？﹣ Sorry， I can't． Because my mother is ill， I have to ________her at home．（）A look forB look atC look afterD look like9. While I________with my friend， she came in．（）A am talkingB was talkingC talkedD am going to talk10. All of us enjoy playing computer games， ________we can't spend too much time on it．（）A andB orC butD so11. The students got________when they watched the interesting film．（）A excitedB boredC sadD upset12. ﹣The food is very delicious． I'm very full．﹣Why don't you ________a walk with me？（）A takeB to takeC takesD took13. Miss Wang has been afraid of ________alone since she was young．（）A beingB beC to beD is14. ﹣"Do you know ________？ I'm going to see him． "﹣"Sorry， I don't know． "（）A where does Mr． Li liveB where did Mr． Li liveC where Mr． Lilives D where Mr． Li lived15. John is hungry． He wants ________to eat．（）A somethingB anythingC nothingD everythingII.补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）16. A：Hi， Tony．（1）_______B：A lot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan earthquake．A： Yes， I feel so sorry about that．（2）_______B：What shall we do？A：（3）_______B：Good idea! Money must be a problem．A：（4）_______B ：We can also collect school things for the students there．A：Right! （5）_______B．You are so kind．A．What else can we do？B． I'm glad to hear that．C． Can you do me a favor？D． You look so sad， why？E． Let's do something to help them．F． I'll buy some with my lucky money．G． What about raising some money for them？III.完形填空．（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．17. Confucius is a Chinese thinker and social philosopher , whose teachings and philosophy have （1）_______ influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese and Vietnamese thought and life． His philosophy emphasized（强调）personal and governmentalmorality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity． These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines（学说）, such as Legalism （法家） or Taoism （道家） during the Han Dynasty． Confucius' thoughts have （2）_______ into a system of philosophy（3）_______as Confucianism （儒家）． It （4）_______to Europe by the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius．"The formal name of Confucius was Kong Qiu , and he was also （5）_______ Zhongni． Confucius was from a warrior family． His father was a famous warrior （6）_______ had military exploits in two battles and got a feoff． But Confucius（7）_______his father when he was three years old, so he lived hard with his mother since his childhood．（8）_______ the support and encouragement of his mother, Confucius was very diligent in his studies．（9）_______ he had a mild wife who loved him, he still left his family and strived for his ideals． Confucius wanted to revive the perfect virtue of Huaxia and the classical properties of the Western Zhou Dynasty for （10）_______ a great harmonious and humanistic society．（1）A deepB deeplyC wide（2）A developB developedC been developed（3）A knowB knownC be known（4）A introducedB is introducedC was introduced（5）A callB nameC called（6）A whoB thatC which（7）A loseB lostC was lost（8）A UnderB WithC To（9）A ButB ThoughC Because（10）A buildB buildingC set upI.阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．18. Nancy's GymKeep fit! Lose weight!￥25/hourOpen two days a week: Saturday and SundayPh: 45562233Ice WorldHave fun skating here!￥20/hour for children￥30/hour for adultsTel: 88682526Water WorldCome to Water World!Open: 9 am to 9 pmTwo pools for children Adults: ￥10Two large pools for adultsChildren （aged 15 or under）: ￥7Two restaurantsTel: 21518296（1）What do people want to do at Nancy's Gym？________A To enjoy swimming．B To learn skating．C To become thinner．（2）Lucy likes skating． Which ad is she probably interested in？________A Ice World．B Water World．C Nancy's Gym．（3）You can call at________ when you want to swim．A 45562233．B 88682526．C 21518296．（4）You can go to swim in Water World at________．A 8：00 am．B 9：30 am．C 10：00 pm．（5）Which costs the most for an adult？________A Keeping fit at Nancy's Gym．B Skating in Ice World．C Swimming in Water World．19. The price of rice changes during the year．It is useful for rice farmers to know how the price ________, then they can sell their rice when the price is high．Last year, the price of rice was very low in November．This was a bad time for farmers to sell their rice．November, December, and January were all bad months．The best month for farmers to sell rice last year was April． July and August were also good times to sell rice．Between August and November, the price of rice went down every month． During other parts of the year, the price went up and down．It was hard for farmers to guess how the price would change from month to month．（1）The underlined word "changes" in Paragraph 2 means________．A becomes smaller．B gets more．C goes up and down．D stays the same．（2）The price of rice was the lowest in________last year．A January．B April．C July．D November．（3）In which months did the price of rice stay the same last year？________．A April and May．B July and August．C February and December．D March and September．（4）When could farmers probably guess the change in price during the year？________．A Spring．B Summer．C Fall．D Winter．（5）Which is the best title of the reading？________．A Seasons．B Changing in Price of Rice．C Months．D Buying and Selling．20. It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse． My family did not know how long he would stay in the world． I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him． As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me． Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him．When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room． I found him in a semi ﹣conscious state（半清醒状态）． On my knees, I said softly, "Hello, Grandpa．"Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know． While I asked about how he was, he told me, "I'll be fine, Henry．" although we both knew that wasn't true． Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing．Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved． I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude（感激）for him． As I found all the ________ I had, I hold his hand tightly． I cried out, "Grandpa． I just want to let you know how much I love you． I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure．" By this time, tears were rolling down my face． All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know, became free．Smilingly, he said, "I know． Thank you for telling me that． All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them． If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, and your brother． That's all I want of you．"What I learned that day changed my whole life．From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respectthem． I get in touch with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to show my appreciation． I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless． I wake up every morning and list everything I'm thankful to in my life．（1）How did the author got the news of Grandpa's illness？ Someone________to tell him．．A wrote． B rang． C sent an email． D came．（2）When the author got to the hospital， he found his grandpa was very________．A bad．B frightened．C well．D conscious．（3）The underlined word "________" （in Paragraph 4）means________in Chinese．A 激情．B 希望．C 运气．D 勇气．（4）What caused the author to change his whole life？ His grandpa's________．A death．B illness．C words．D story．（5）At last ，the author learned to how to________．A think highly of others．B help others get out of trouble．C get in touch with others．D share feelings with others．21. Gloria arrived in Barbados on 26 January, 2008 after rowing *across the Atlantic for three months and a half． Gloria was in one of 36 small wooden rowing boats that set off on 7 October, 2007 from Tenerife Island on the Atlantic Rowing Challenge Race*． Each boat was exactly the same design and each one had food for the journey *． There were two people in each boat and their challenge was to row across the Atlantic, a journey of about3 , 360 kilometres．Gloria began the journey with her husband in a small boat． However, after 14 days he became very afraid of the huge ocean and was not able to go on, so he left her with the help of a helping boat． This did not make Gloria give up． Instead, she decided that she would continue by herself． So, for the next hundred days, she rowed her small boat alone and fought against the waves and the winds, and her own fears．When she finally arrived in Barbados, Gloria was not willing to leave her boat although her husband and family were there to greet her． She sat so long in the boat that she could hardly stand, her husband had to carry her off the boat． After that, the first thing she did was to drink a toast *to her small boat, ________． This lady carried her safely through many storms on her long journey and she loved it．Gloria is really a brave woman． She has become the tenth woman in the world to row across the Atlantic． Like the others, she has experienced great joys and terrible things． But ________, "Sometimes I wanted more than anything to be warm and dry in bed and safe from the storm around me． I wanted to stop being brave, " she said．（1）When did Gloria's husband leave her？ It was________．A on 7 October， 2007．B on 26 January， 2008．C on 21 October，2007． D on 12 January， 2008．（2）When she reached Barbados，________．A Gloria thanked her husband．B Gloria felt sad to leave her boat．C Gloria jumped off her boat quickly．D everyone drank a toast to Gloria．（3）What does "the very special lady" mean？________．A Gloria's boat．B Gloria's mother．C Gloria herself．D Gloria's motherland．（4）Which of the following is similar in meaning to the sentence "A brave person is not always brave．" ？________A She was not willing to leave her boat， her close friend．B Her husband became very afraid of the huge ocean and left her．C She fought against the big waves and strong winds， and her own fears．D Sometimes she wanted to be warm and dry and to stop being brave．（5）Why does the writer think that Gloria is really brave？ Because________．A she got to Barbados successfully with her husband．B she took part in the Atlantic Rowing Challenge Race．C she arrived at Barbados after rowing 3，360 kilometres．D she didn't need her husband at all during the journey．III 阅读下面短文内容，把 A ～D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第五小题．（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）22. Who sleeps in class?YOU may feel curious （好奇的） about students in other countries: Do they also haveso much homework?（1）________On April 8， a report came out on the lives of high school students in China，Japan， South Korea and the US． It surveyed around 6，200 students from the four countries last year． You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report．（2）________（3）________（4）________A What do they do in their spare time？．B That's much more than students of the US （26.C and 38.D Most Korean students watch TV．（5）From the passage we can know that Chinese student________．A studies hardest．B sleeps most often in class．C is the mostdistracted． D least like taking notes．I. 词汇（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．23. chat they win two set（1）Monday is the________day of a week．（2）Lily isn't used to________on the Internet．（3）Last Saturday we went to the airport to meet those________．（4）Mike， tell them not to climb the rocks， or they may hurt________．（5）In 1946， UNICEF________up to help children whose lives were changed because of the Second World War．II.完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．24. 我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了．My granny________ asleep while she was________TV．25. 我把收音机关小声一点，你介意吗？Would you________my turning________the radio？26. 外面正下着大雨，你最好呆在家里．It's________outside， you'd better________at home．27. 林先生总是步行而不是开车去上班．Mr．Lin always________to work________of driving a car．28. 到 15 岁为止，凯蒂自学了两种外语．________the time she was fifteen， Kitty has taught herself two________languages．III.短文填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确．29. Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer， because his mother （1）________（总是）called him "foolish boy"．"That's easy，" answered the fisherman． "I know one way to （2）m________ you become cleverer．""Really？""Of course． It is （3）________ a fish head is good for brain． If you eat one， you'll become cleverer （4）________ /in'di：d/． Pay only three pounds for one fish head．" The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him．A raw fish head is not good﹣not even for a （5）________ /'hʌŋgrɪ/ boy to eat， but the boy ate it （6）________ in two gulps．"Do you feel （7）________（任何东西）？" asked the fisherman．"Not in my head，" said the boy．The boy lay on the ground and thought． "One whole fish （8）c________ only two pounds． I had paid him three pounds for the fish head． Why couldn't I have the whole fish for soup，a head for brain and one pound left over？" He jumped up and （9）s________ at the fisherman． "You thief! You are fooling me!" The fisherman （10）________ （笑）， saying，"The fish head works now， you see．"第四节书面表达（满分 15 分）30. 我们因梦想而伟大，所有的成功者都是大梦想家．如何成为一名科学家，请你以"How to become a scientist"为题，写一篇建议性的文章要求：（1）字数：90 词左右．（2）内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥．2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. B3. C4. C5. D6. D7. C8. C9. B10. C11. A12. A13. A14. C15. A16. D,E,G,A,F17. BCBCCABBBB18. CACBB19. CDBCB20. BADCD21. CBADC22. ABCDA23. second,chatting,winners,themselves,was set24. fell,watching25. mind,down26. raining,stay27. walks,instead28. By,foreign29. always,ake,said,indeed,hungry,up,anything,osts,houted,laughed30. How to become a scientistWith the development of science and technology，scientists have played an important rolein the society and even changed our world．As a student in middle school，I want to be a scientist like Edison．But how can I let my dream come true？In my opinion，first，we must study hard to get more knowledge．It's impossible for us to invent anything without knowledge．【高分句型】（努力学习，获得更多的知识）Second，we should have an interest in inventing．When we are interested in something，we can do it well．【高分句型】Interest is the best teacher （感兴趣）Third，we need to be creative．We should always come up with new ideas and try new things．（有创造力，尝试新事物）The Most important thing is that we should keep on and never give up【高分句型】．（坚持永不放弃）。
湖南省益阳市2018届九年级英语下学期普通初中毕业学业考试样卷试题(附答案)
益阳市2018年普通初中毕业学业考试试卷（样卷）英语注意事项：1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；2．请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填写在答题卡上；3．请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效；4．本学科为闭卷考试，考试时量为90分钟，卷面满分为120分；5．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试 题 卷I ．听力技能（三个部分，共20小题，计25分）A ）听音选图（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。
B ）对话理解（共10小题，计10分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What does the boy want to be in the future?A. A policeman.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。
7．What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。
8．Which country is John from?A. England.B. Australia.C. Canada.听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。
9．How many people spoke at the class meeting?A. Six.B. Five.C. Four.听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。
10．What subject does Jack like best?A. Physics.B. English.C. Math.1．A ． B ． C ．2．A ． B． C ．3．A ． B ． C ．4．A ． B ． C ．5．A ． B ． C ．听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11．Why is the boy sitting on the ground?A. Because he was tired.B. Because he fell off the bike and hurt his leg.C. Because he had a stomachache.12．What is the girl going to do for him?A. She is going to take him home.B. She is going to call the police.C. She is going to call his mother.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。
(完整word版)2018益阳中考英语试题卷.docx
益阳市 2018 年普通初中学业水平考试英语考生注意： 1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；2．请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；3．请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效；4．本学科为闭卷考试，考试时量为90 分钟，卷面满分为120 分；5．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回；6．试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍；选择题中最佳选项只有一个，不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚，均不给分。
试题卷I．听力技能（三个部分，共20 小题，计 25 分）A ）听音选图（共 5 小题，计 5 分）根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。
1．A. B. C.2．A. B. C.3．A. B. C.4．A. B. C.5．A. B. C.B ）对话理解（共10 小题，计10 分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 小题。
6.What color is Mary ’s bike?A. Black.B. White.C. Blue.听下面一段对话，回答第7 小题。
7.Where are the boy’s keys?A. On the table.B. On the chair.C. Under the desk.听下面一段对话，回答第8 小题。
8.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.普通初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第1页（共 6 页）听下面一段对话，回答第9 小题。
9.How much is the red bag?A. 15 yuan.B. 30 yuan.C. 50 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第10 小题。
10.What kind of TV shows does the man like best?A. Talk shows.B. Soap operas.C. News.听下面一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。
【初三英语试题精选】益阳市2018年中考英语试卷(含答案和解释)
益阳市2018年中考英语试卷(含答案和解释) Kj 湖南省益阳市50F , F , T , T , F【主旨大意】本内容比较浅显易懂，介绍的是Jackson 夫妻两在中国工作生活的情况。
46【解析】细节理解题。
由短中第一段第一句“Mrs Jackson is an American doctor ”可知她不是自英国，而是美国。
47 【解析】细节理解题。
由短中第一段第三句“She works in a children’ s hospital in Chongqing ”可知她在重庆的一家儿童医院里工作，而不是上海的。
48 【解析】细节理解题。
由短中第一段第四行“She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends ”可知她向中国医生和她的中国朋友学习汉语。
49 【解析】细节理解题。
由短中第二段第一行“ He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing ”可知他在重庆一所中学里教英语。
50 【解析】细节理解题。
由短中第二段第二行“He works hard ,too”可知他工作很努力。
B) 阅读选择。
（共10小题，计old girl in Canada She was feeling bad for several days Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancerLinda ‘ s life changed She began to go to the hospital often for treatment (治疗）,and she also became depressed The hospitals and the doctors were good , but Linda did not have hope herself Linda ‘ s mother called a flower shop close to the hospital “ I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter She is a teen girl with cancer ” She told the shop ownerLater , the flowers arrived Then Linda sasomething。
湖南省益阳市中考英语真题试卷(word版含答案)
中考试题益阳市2018年普通初中学业水平考试试题卷英语考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和试题卷的相应处。
2．在本试题卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
3．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡。
本试卷为闭卷考试试卷，满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。
禁止抄袭，本试卷作文题为今年的中考试题。
祝你考试顺利!第一部分听力(共三节，满分25分）第一节听对话选图。
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1．听对话，选择图片1. How did her father go to the station?2. When was Hangzhou Bay Bridge opened to traffic?3. What does Fuwa do on weekends?4. What is the girl doing at the moment?5. How is the weather now?第二节对话理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面六段对话，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第6小题。
6. How does the woman's mother go to work?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.听第二段对话，完成第7 小题。
7. What would Tom like?A. Some fruit.B. Some cakes.C. Some drink.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。
8. What time is it now?A. 8:30.B. 9:00.C. 9:30.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。
9. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Snowy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.听第五段对话，完成第10-12小题。
10. What color is Lucy's pet?A. White.B. Black.C. Brown.11. What does Lucy think of her pet?A. Lovely.B. Beautiful.C. Interesting.12. What does Bob keep?A. Dogs.B. Fish.C. Birds.听第六段对话，完成第13—15小题。
2018年湖南益阳中考真题英语试卷
2018年湖南益阳中考真题英语试卷∙∙单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1It is useful book.I borrowed it from school library.∙ A.an;a∙ B.a;an∙ C.a;the∙ D.an;the∙【答案】C∙【解析】考查冠词，第一个空，a用在辅音因素前，an用在元音因素前，useful是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a；第二个空，特指那个学校图书馆，用the。
故选C。
2—Who's your English teacher?—Miss Gao.She teaches English very well.∙ A.our∙ B.us∙ C.ours∙ D.we∙【答案】B∙【解析】此题考查的是人称代词的宾格。
动词teach是及物动词，其后要接宾语，故这里的人称代词要用宾格形式的人称代词，故选B。
3—Must I finish the work in two days,Mrs.White?—.∙ A.Yes,you need∙ B.No,you mustn't∙ C.No,you needn't∙ D.Certainly not∙【答案】C∙【解析】考查情态动词。
句意为：—怀特女士，我必须要在两天之内完成工作吗？—不，不必。
must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用"Yes,you must."，否定回答要用"No,you don't have to."或"No,you needn't."，故选C。
4—Excuse me,could you tell me where the nearest post offices?—The nearest post office?You will have to walk.∙ A.500-metres away∙ B.500metre far∙ C.500metres farther∙ D.500-metre far∙【答案】C∙【解析】考查形容词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前湖南省益阳市2018年普通初中学业水平考试英 语(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ、听力技能(三部分，共20小题，计25分)A )听音选图(共5小题，计5分)根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。
1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B )对话理解(共10小题，计10分)根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What color is Mary's bike? A. Black.B. White.C. Blue.听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where are the boy’s keys? A. On the table.B. On the chair.C. Under the desk.听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How much is the red bag? A. 15 yuan .B. 30 yuan .C. 50 yuan .听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What kind of TV shows does the man like best?A. Talk shows.B. Soap operas.C. News.听下面一段对话，回答第11，12小题。
11. Who is Sally going to watch a movie with? A. Her mother.B. Her sister.C. Her brother.12. What will Tommy do this weekend? A. Watch a movie.B. Prepare for his test.C. Play soccer.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He had a bad headache. B. He had a terrible stomachache. C. He hurt his leg.14. When did the boy’s stomachache begin?A. Three days ago.B. Last week.C. Last night.15. Why did the boy have a stomachache? A. Because he ate a lot of junk food. B. Because his friend asked him to drink. C. Because he had a cold.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________C)笔录要点(共5小题，计10分)Ⅰ.知识运用(两部分，计20分)A)选择填空(共10小题，计10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Have you seen film Journey to the West?—Yes, It’s ________ interesting film.A. a；anB. a；theC. the；an22. —I like. ________.They are my favorite fruit.—Really? But I like apples.A. strawberriesB. orangeC. banana23. It’s very dangerous for us ________ the mobile phone while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answer24. It ________ me two hours to help Mary with her math last Saturday.A. tookB. spentC. paid25. ________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.A. The highest；the thinnestB. Higher；thinnerC. The higher；the thinner26. —Dad, I want to be a policeman in the future.—Work hard ________ you will succeed.A. orB. andC. but27. I ________ some washing when you called me last night.A. was doingB. am doingC. were doing28. Grandmother lives with my parents. They ________ her every day.A. look atB. look afterC. look for 29. If you are over 18years old, you ________ to drive a car in our country.A. can allowB. can’t allowC. can be allowed30. —Could you tell me ________?—I’m not sure, maybe tomorrow.A. when does he leave for ChangshaB. when he is leaving for ChangshaC. when is he leaving for ChangshaB)完形填空(共10小题，计10分)通读下面的短文,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空, 使短文完整通顺。
Mr. White is very kind and he likes to make friends. Many of his 31 often go to his shop to play chess or chat. Tony is one of his friends. He is 32 and often borrows money from Mr. White. Sometimes Mr. White is upset when Tony is in the 33 .One day, the shop was not 34 . Mr. White was alone and he was having a nap(午睡). Tony came into the shop 35 . Slowly he went up to Mr. White and asked, “Are you 36 ?”“Why do you ask?” Mr. White answered.“I have no money now. Could you 37 me $300?” asked Tony.“This is the fifth time. You’re always borrowing money but you never give 38 back.” Mr. White said. “Let’s go back to your first 39 —‘Are you asleep?’ My answer is ‘Yes, I am.’ So Please 40 me now!”31. A. students B. workers C. friends32. A. rich B. poor C. fat33. A. school B. street C. shop34. A. busy B. free C. big35. A. angrily B. loudly C. quietly36. A. asleep B. happy C. bored37. A. borrow B. lend C. cost38. A. me B. us C. it39. A. money B. question C. place40. A. leave B. stop C. help英语试卷第3页（共24页）英语试卷第4页（共24页）英语试卷 第5页（共24页）英语试卷 第6页（共24页）Ⅰ.阅读技能(两个部分，计40分)A )阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共15小题,计30分)41. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may. ________. A. not pay for mealsB. pay a little for mealsC. work in the afternoon 42. If you buy the house, you ________. A. will pay 150 000 yuan for it B. must have dinner in the kitchen C. may live on the north side of the city43. Any customer with a Hunan Daily of May 1, 2018 will get a small present from ________. A. People’s HallB. Wangwang SupermarketC. Hunan Daily44. When will Lisa’s concert be? A. On July 1, 2018.B. On July 3, 2018.C. On July 8, 2018.45. If an adult and two students want to go to Lisa’s concert, the tickets will cost ________. A. 220 yuan .B. 240 yuan .C. 320 yuan .BDo you fell worried sometimes? How do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with them ： ● Try to find out what you’re worried aboutSometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. But sometimes, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help ● Think of ways to make it betterYou can do something to help you fell less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions ：☆ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?☆ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆ Do I have a good place to study at home? ☆ Have I tried different ways of studying? ● Ask for helpWhen you’re worried, it can be helpful to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.46. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.47. When you don’t know what you’re worried about, ________ first. A. you should try to find it out B. you can’t ask for help C. you don’t need to think of ways48. If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “________”. A. Why are grades important? B. Why don’t my friends like me? C. How do I get ready for class?-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________49. According to the passage, who can you ask for help when you’re worried?A. Parents friends or teachers.B. Parents, friends or doctors.C. Parents, friends or policemen.50. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. who is often worriedB. when people are worriedC. how to deal with our worriesCThere are four great inventions from ancient China.Compass is a great gift to the world. Before it wasinvented, sailors had to depend on the stars to finddirection. After it was invented, the oceans were open totravel.Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions. Duringthe Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C.-9 A.D.), paper wasmade in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D.-220 A.D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark(树皮), old cloth and so on.It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make gunpowder. At first, it was used for making fireworks(烟花). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The way of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries.Printing was developed in 1041-1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters(字符) on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe.51. After ________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel.A. gunpowderB. compassC. printing52. At first, gunpowder was used to ________.A. find directionB. make paperC. make fireworks53. Printing was developed in. ________.A. the Song DynastyB. the Tang DynastyC. the Han Dynasty54. The underlined word “carved” in this passage means “________”.A.切开B.打印C.雕刻55.The best title(标题)for the passage is ________.A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB. The Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaC. The Four Great People of Ancient ChinaB)回答问题(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。