现在完成时翻译练习及答案
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1、 I ＿_____ my homework yetA haven't finishedB have finishedC finishedD didn't finish答案：A解析：yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，否定形式是“haven't/hasn't ＋过去分词”，A 选项 haven't finished 符合现在完成时的否定形式。
2、 They ＿_____ in this city since 2008、A liveB livedC have livedD are living答案：C解析：“since ＋时间点”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，C 选项 have lived 符合现在完成时的结构。
3、 Have you ever ＿_____ to Beijing?A goneB beenC wentD go答案：B解析：have been to 表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，have gone to 表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，根据句意“你曾经去过北京吗？”，这里表示去过且已经回来，所以用 have been to，B 选项 been 符合。
4、 My father ＿_____ the Party since 1978、A joinedB has joinedC was inD has been in答案：D解析：“since ＋时间点”是现在完成时的标志，join 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要转化为 be in，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，D 选项 has been in 符合现在完成时的结构。
5、—How long ＿_____ you ＿_____ here?—For two yearsA have; studiedB did; studyC do; studyD will; study答案：A解析：根据答语“For two years”可知问句要用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，A 选项 have; studied 符合现在完成时的结构。
现在完成时专项讲解与练习
一、选择题1、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. alreadyB. neverC. everD. still考查知识点：现在完成时态中时间副词的使用。
反意疑问句前面跟后面得一肯一否。
疑难点：时间副词所适用的情况解析：该already一般用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中表示惊讶的语气；never用于否定句中；ever用于疑问句中；still强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。
在现在完成时的否定句中，still表示吃惊或不耐烦的语气。
题考查完成时态时间副词的使用和反意疑问句，句子后面是has he，说明前面表示的是否定意义。
答案：B。
2、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I ______ it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see考查知识点：时态的判断疑难点：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别解析：该题题意是哈利波特是一部很好的电影，我已经看过两次了。
这里说的看过两次对现在有影响，因为看过才知道这部电影好。
所以我们可以推断用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去对现在的影响。
答案：B。
3、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in考查知识点：时态的判断，瞬间动词转换成延续性动词。
疑难点：瞬间动词不能与表示持续时间段的时间状语连用，用在现在完成时态中与时间段连用需要作相应的变形。
解析：通过since 1978这个时间状语我们可以初步判断用现在完成时，所以排除A、C, 由于join 是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，得作相应的变形。
意为我父亲自从1978年就入党。
表示一种状态，join 得变成been in。
所以排除B。
答案：D。
4、—Do you know him well ?— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made考查知识点：瞬间动词跟延续性动词的变形。
现在完成时及现在完成进行时讲解及练习
一.现在完成时的构成:现在完成时由助动词have（has）+动词的过去分词构成。
has用于第三人称单数,have用于其他各种人称.二. 现在完成时的用法: 其用法主要有三种I. “已完成”用法:表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。
1）表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。
常和just, now, already, yet, not…yet等不确定的时间状语连用。
Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。
（说明现在灯关上了）I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。
（说明可以交作业或做别的了）2）表示过去动作的结果,现在仍残留着。
一般不用时间状语。
I have lost my pen .我把笔丢了。
（说明过去某时丢的, 现在我还没找到这支笔）She has become a teache她已经当了老师。
（说明她现在仍是老师）II. “未完成”用法。
表示动作或状态从过去某时开始,持续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束。
常和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如today, this week（month）, lately, recently, these days, in the past few days, during the last two weeks, since, since yesterday, since 2 days ago, since 1991, for a long time, for a month, so far, up to now, till （until ）now 等。
He has lived here for 30 years他住在这儿三十年了。
（现在还住在这儿）They've known each other si nee childhood他们从小彼此相识。
现在完成时专项训练题及答案
现在完成时专项训练题及答案一、填空题1.他已经（完成）了这项工作。
2.我们已经（订购）了明天的飞机票。
3.你们已经（生产）了多少产品？4.他们已经（结束）了会议。
5.我们已经（做）过这个实验了。
6.你已经（读）完这本书了吗？7.他们已经（决定）出发了。
8.我们已经（见过）这部电影了。
9.她已经（发表）过三篇论文了。
10.你们已经（收到）了我的邮件吗？答案：1. 完成；2. 订购；3. 生产；4. 结束；5. 做；6. 读；7. 决定；8. 见过；9. 发表；10. 收到二、选择题1.Tom: Have you ever been to Paris?（B）Jack: Yes, ____.A. I don’t go there recentlyB. I’ve been there twiceC. I will go there inthe future D. I don’t like going there2.Sarah: Do you still have the book I lent you?（D）Mark: Oh, sorry. I ____ it yet.A. did n’t receiveB. haven’t receivedC. don’t receiveD. haven’treturned3.Lucy: Have you heard about the new policy?（A）Tina: Yes, I ____. It was announced yesterday.A. have heard aboutB. didn’t hear aboutC. won’t hear aboutD. don’thear about4.Susan: How long have you been learning English?（B）Emily: I ____ learning English for five years.A. startB. have beenC. willD. do5.Mike: Do you know where John is?（A）Tom: Yes, ____. He has gone to the supermarket.A. I doB. I do knowC. I am knowingD. I knowing答案：1. B；2. D；3. A；4. B；5. A三、改错题请改正以下句子中的错误：1.I have went to the cinema last night.改为：I went to the cinema last night.2.She has never been see such a beautiful sunset before.改为：She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.3.We has already finished our homework.改为：We have already finished our homework.4.Have you bought the tickets for the concert already?改为：Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?5.They have been lived in this city since 2010.改为：They have lived in this city since 2010.答案：1. I went to the cinema last night.；2. She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.；3. We have already finished our homework.；4. Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?；5. They have lived in this city since 2010.四、对话配对题将下列对话的两部分进行配对。
现在完成时练习题及答案(老师专用) (1)
现在完成时讲解一．现在完成时结构：S（主语）+have/has(单三人称用has)+p.p.(过去分词)+时间状语（for+时间段/since+时间点/since+从句---用过去时）1.他已经到达了北京。
2.他还没有到达北京。
3.他到达北京了么？4.是的，他到了。
/不，他还没到。
二．P.P.过去分词1.规则动词的过去式和过去完成时是一致的。
2.不规则动词的过去式和过去分词大部分一致，少数要求一一记忆（在过去式记忆清楚的基础上）。
写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词watch live changestudy carrystaycry prefer dropAAA cut puthit AAB beatABC fly begin write ABB buy lose dream二．现在完成时的标志already（已经），yet(只用于否定句和疑问句句尾，用在否定句中翻译成“还没”，用在疑问句中翻译成“已经”),just(刚刚),ever(曾经),never(绝不，从不),before(之前),so far(到目前为止),since(自...以来),for+时间段1.我已经刷过牙了。
2.我还没吃早饭。
3.我刚刚完成了我的家庭作业。
4.到目前为止我已经学习2000个单词。
5.我之前从没去过北京。
三．for/since①since:(自…以来)1)since+时间点1.自从下午5点以来，他就一直呆在这里。
2)since+时间段+ago2.从五个小时以前他就一直呆在这里。
3)since+从句（从句用过去时）3.她在这教英语自从她来到这里。
②for+时间段1.）他已经学了五年的英语了。
③对for或since引导的时间状语提问必须用how long,决不能用when.1).I have lived here for six years.(划线提问)2).He has been in China since he came.（划线提问）四．瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化瞬间动词，也叫终止性动词、点动词、非延续性动词、短暂性动词。
现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)
现在完成时（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
以study 为例，其否定式、1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.★注意：1）since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。
Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
牛津译林版8BUnit1-3现在完成时专练单选翻译(含答案)
8B Unit1-3 现在完成时专练一、单选1. - When did you study in Japan? ---- _______ .A. Two years beforeB. For two yearsC. Two years agoD. Since two years ago2. Simon _____ up yet because he ______ to bed very late last night.A. didn't get; wentB. hasn't got; has goneC. doesn't get; wentD. hasn't got; went3. I have ______ heard of the surprising news.A. just nowB. justC. nowD. yet4. - Look! Someone ______ the icebox back to the corner.--- Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. has movedB. is movingC. was movingD. will move5. Mr Green has worked in Shanghai since his family _____ to China three years ago.A. movedB. moveC. movesD. has moved6. I have lived here _______ I was born.A. beforeB. whenC. forD. since7. I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?--- _______ . His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I hope soD. I am afraid not8. - Why are you worried?----I'm expect in g（盼望）a call from my daughter. She ____ N ew York for three days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has come in9. Why don'tyou see the film this evening? Because I __________ it already.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. sees10. I _______ to Canada many times. I'st very beautiful.A. have goneB. won'tgoC. have beenD. don'tgo11. Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ____________ Shanghai for about five months.A. has leftB. have leftC. have been away fromD. has been away from12. The football match _______ for an hour, but we are still very excited.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been overD. has over13. She _____ the book ______ two days ago.A. has borrowed; sinceB. has kept; sinceC. kept; forD. borrowed; for14. -- ________ has your grandpa lived here? --- Since last year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD.How far15. My father _______ to South Hill. He _______ there for five years.A. has gone; has beenB. has been; has goneC. has gone; has goneD. has been; has been16. John has _____ the Birdwatching Club for two months.A. joinedB. been a member ofC. take part inD. joined in17. They will go to Hainan this winter, but they _______ when to leave yet.A. didn 't decideB. won 't decidedC. have decidedD. haven 't decided18. Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We ______ them for many years.--- M om, but I want to keep the bear.A. boughtB. hadC. have boughtD. have had19. -- W ill you watch the programme Running Man on Zhejiang Star-TV tonight?--- Y es, of course. It ______ one of the most popular shows since last October.A. wasB. becameC. has beenD. has become20. -- H ow long has Robert ________ ? --- Since 2014.A. been to BeijingB. become a policemanC. joined the Art ClubD. studied in this school21. The lonely woman _____ Shanghai since her husband ________ in 1990.A. has gone to; diedB. has left; diedC. has been in; diedD. has been to; has died22. -- H e has never been to Hong Kong before, has he?--- ______ . It 's the third time he has been there.A. Yes, he hasB. Yes, he has 'ntC. No, he hasn 'tD. No, he has23. The man ______ Shanghai an hour ago, so he ______ for an hour.D. has left; left town _______ for two weeks, but I ________B. has been open; haven 't beenD. has opened; haven 't been ?---- For about an hour, yes, it finished an hourago.A. has; been overB. has; finishedC. did; overD. has; ended26. More than 20 people ______ in traffic accidents _______ last May.A. have been dead; sinceB. die; forC. have died; forD. have been dead; for27. I _____ to learn English 5 years ago. I _____ over 1,000 English words since then.A. have begun; have learnedB. began; learnedC. began; have learnedD. have begun; learned28. There _____ great changes in our hometown in the past few years.A. has beenB. have beenC. wasD. were29. Mr. Smith ______ in Nanjing since he ______ to China years ago.A. worked; has movedB. has worked; has movedC. has worked; movedD. was working; moved30. How long has he worked on the farm? ___________ .A. Two years agoB. For two years agoC. Since two yearsD. Since two years ago31. When ______ your cousin ______ his hometown?---- He _______ for nearly two years.A. has; left; has leftB. did; leave; has leftC. did; leave; has been awayD. has; left; has been away32. - When _______ you _____ ?A. has left; has leftB. left; has leftC. left; has been away24. The new supermarket in our there yet.A. has opened; haven 't gone C. has been open; haven 't gone 25. --- How long ______ the film __---- I ______ for two months.A. did; get married; have got marriedB. have; got married; got marriedC. have; been married; have got marriedD. did; get married; have been married二、翻译句子1. 这本书我已经借了几天了。
现在完成时用法,综合练习和答案
表示建议的句型◆其后接动词原形的句型Let's …, shall we?Why not do sth?Don't do sthYou'd better do sthShall I/we do sth?You'd better not do sthWhy don't you do sth?We should / can do sth.◆其后接不定式的句型It's a good idea to do sth.Would you like to do sth?Try to do sth.Remember to do sth.Don't forget to do sth..◆其后接动名词的句型How/ What about doing sth?现在完成时一、现在完成时的用法：现在完成时表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。
这一类情况可以分为下面两种情况：◆表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常和recently, just, now, already, y et, not…yet等连用。
如：Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。
(说明现在灯关上了) I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。
(说明可以交作业或做别的了)◆表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去。
常和for, since连用。
如：We have lived here since 2000.二、基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
否定形式应在have/has后加not变为haven't/hasn't；疑问句应将have/has放在句子主语之前。
被动形式为：has/have been done。
如：I have read the book.I have not seen him before.This book has been returned to the library.三、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示在过去发生的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如动作对现在产生的影响、结果等；而一般过去时则只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
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现在完成翻译练习及答案
一、翻译下列句子：
1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗
2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4. 他已经吃过午饭了。
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗
6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7. 我上星期看过这部电影。
8. 在1992年他住在这里。
9.这本字典我已买了三年了。
10.他离开中国三年了。
11.我认识他们五年了。
12.他们已去了美国五年了。
13.自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。
14.他们已经结婚10年。
15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
16.这会已开了多长时间了
17.这门已经关了两天了。
18.我入团2年了。
19.他们已经相互认识。
20.我已经在农场里呆了五年
21.我入团2年了。
I __________ ___________ ___________ two years ago.
I __________ ___________ a ___________ ___________ for two years.
I _________ _________ a ___________ of __________ _________ for two years.
I __________ ___________ ____________ the __________ for two years.
you eatten fish and french frise
have lost my chemistry book.
3 i have never been to that farm.
already had lunch.
5 have you seen this movie yet
6 my brother has not returned.
7 i have seen this movie last week.
8 he has lived here since 1992.
9 i have had this dictionary for three years.
10 he has left China for three years.
11 they have known each other for five years.
12 they have been in the USA for five years.
13 he has lived here since he moved Fuzhou.
14 they have married for ten years.
15 my sister has been a university student for three years.
16 how long has the meeting kept
17 the door has closed for two days.
18 i have joined in the Communist Youth League for two years.
19 they have known each other since 1999.
20 i have been in the farm for five years.。