英语蛋疼阅读 附带答案(答案在下爱面!!别弄错了)
英语蛋疼阅读 附带答案(答案在下爱面!!别弄错了)
返回我的课程图例：Right WrongCommunity colleges, therefore, are very busy places. Many students take classes part-time, which they schedule to attend either before or after their work hours, in the evening, or even on weekends. Many community colleges are open from early in the morning till late at night. Because they are usually paid for by the state or local tax money, their doors are open to all students. Everyone living in the area served by the community college is welcome to attend.Because they serve so many people with so many different educational needs, community colleges offer many different kinds of programs. Thus, there are several programs that might be of interest to international students.Community Colleges offer:∙University-transfer (转校) programs;∙Technical programs;∙Job-training programs;∙Basic-skills programs;∙Special-interest programs.International students would probably be most interested in the first program on the list: university-transfer programs. Community colleges offer the first two years of a normal four-year bachelor's degree program. Thus, students who attend a community college can prepare themselves to transfer to a four-year institution by completing the beginning courses of a program at the community college instead of at a university. After two years, students can apply for a four-year college or university to complete their degree. International students may also be interested in the technical programs or job-training programs at community colleges. For example, many community colleges have certificate (证书) programs in fields such as air conditioning, car technology, building and construction, business, medical technology, police and fire department training, child and family studies, and many other areas with promising careers.Community colleges also provide basic skills courses for students who need help with reading, writing or math. These students mayneed special preparation for their jobs or to continue theirMany people enroll in special-interest classes. These classes may be for recreation or hobbies, such as sports, dancing, music, or art. Community colleges, by definition, serve the community with the kind of programs that citizens want and need.Community college education is available to adults of any age and background. As a result, community colleges have a unique place in the educational system of the United States. These quality institutions are the fastest growing segment of American higher education and now enroll more students than any other kind of institution. Community colleges make high-quality education convenient and cheap to virtually everyone.Admission to Community CollegesFor international students coming to the United States, community colleges offer excellent educational opportunities. Community colleges usually have an easy, open-admission process. Generally, for successful admission to a community college, an international student needs to have evidence of high school completion, English proficiency (精通), and enough finances for the stay in the United States.Cost of Community CollegesCommunity colleges generally have lower costs than four-year colleges and universities. Students can save money during the first two years of their studies. Then, they can transfer to any four-year institution to complete the final two years of a bachelor's degree. Community colleges are fully-accredited (官方认可的). Credits earned at a community college can usually be transferred to any other institution.Learning at a Community CollegeStudents will find a supportive learning environment at community colleges. Sometimes classes are smaller, and students can benefit from more individual attention from the professors.Community colleges also offer international students a clearer view of the American society. Although some of the traditional features of a college campus—such as dormitories—are missing, there area variety of other aspects of the community college environmentof helping people of all ages and backgrounds—includinginternational students—realize their educational dreams. Transferring CreditsOne of the great strengths of the American higher educationalsystem is the ease with which students can transfer from onecollege or university to another. It is not unusual, for example, for astudent attending a small private college to transfer to a large,comprehensive public university.Importance of AccreditationAlthough the higher educational system in the US makestransferring easy, there are some points to keep in mind if you areconsidering a transfer. Please note that the following commentsonly concern transfers from one accredited institution to anotherwithin the United States. Transfers from or to institutions that arenot accredited is not recommended. If a student attends aninstitution that lacks accreditation, there is a risk that the coursescompleted will not transfer to an accredited institution. Alwayscheck the accreditation of the institution you plan to attend and alsocheck if the program of study or major that you have chosen isaccredited by a professional organization.Making Transfers EasyMany colleges and universities have arrangements known as"Articulation (明晰) Agreements" with other institutions. Theseagreements allow students to transfer from one institution to theother as part of a program of study. Generally speaking, suchagreements allow easy transfer with little or no loss of credit andtime. For example, engineering students may study for three yearsat the undergraduate level at one college, then transfer to anothercollege for two more years and receive both a bachelor's and amaster's degree at the end of the five year program of study.Sometimes such programs are known as "3+2 programs" becausethey are designed to be completed in a total of five years. Community colleges often have articulation agreements withfour-year colleges and universities. Many states have similarmechanisms for transferring credits.Many private colleges and universities that are located nearcommunity colleges also have detailed lists of how and what courses will transfer.If you plan ahead, a transfer can be an excellent way to accomplish your educational goals and enrich your experience with higher education in America.1.The passage gives an introduction to community colleges inthe United States.A. YB. NC. NGmunity colleges usually have dormitories, like four-yearcolleges.A. YB. NC. NG3.All adults who live in the area served by a community collegecan attend it.A. YB. NC. NG4.Of all the programs offered by community colleges,international students are most likely to prefer the job-training programs.A. YB. NC. NG5.Each community college has almost as many students as theaverage four-year university.A. YB. NC. NG6.The cost of going to a community college is not as high as thatof universities.A. YB. NC. NG7.Classes are always larger in a community college.A. YB. NC. NG8.People of all ages and backgrounds can study in community9.In the US, transferring to a public university from amore distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme."Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913. A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute. But after the first examples were introduced, The New York Times said they were "bad."Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的人). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date and the words Five Cents "beyond understanding."In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem to mind either.1.In the eyes of Fraser, a __________ is the most distinctive.A. nickelB. buffaloC. Native AmericanD. unity of theme2.In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press" means________.A. publicationB. newspaperC. machineD. the act of pushing down3.The design of a buffalo was modified ________.A. because it was not able to stand heavy useB. because the words Five Cents were "beyondunderstanding"C. because the coin couldn't be pressed by the PhiladelphiaMintD. because the words were too high on the coin4.According to one collectors' magazine using a NativeAmerican and a buffalo was ________.A. a good ideaB. a bad ideaC. a perfect ideaD. a forced idea5.It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson________.A. won much praise from collectorsB. caused strong protests from American IndiansC. was OK both to the collectors and American IndiansD. was praised both by the collectors and American IndiansQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Time passed and my cards sold well. My enthusiasm for the greeting card business grew quickly. All along, I had been drawing fantasy art: monsters, dragons, castles, etc. With the birth of my first son in 1980, the content of my work went through a pretty dramatic change.Fantasy went out of the window, and I began to illustrate reality.In the spring of 1983, we, The Mary Engelbreit Greeting Card Company, took our 12 little designs to New York to exhibit them at a national card show.I remember how big the show was. I just couldn't get over it. I had no idea there were so many different card companies. And it was exciting because our 12 little cards were getting a lot of attention in that huge place!I've been told one of the reasons we had so much success at that show is because my card style was different than anything else at the market. I typically draw complicated details and use deep colors and funny or meaningful quotations.By 1985, many greeting card publishers started noticing my art, and two of them approached me with licensing contracts.I have always believed if you choose a job you love, you'll never work a day in your life. If you ask about the mystery of my success, all I can say is this: to imagine is everything!6.Before the birth of her first son, Mary Engelbreit's cardsfocused on ________.A. realityB. daily lifeC. fantasyD. dragons7.The New York show was so big that Engelbreit ________.A. couldn't walk through itB. couldn't believe itC. couldn't stay to the end of itD. couldn't understand it8.Engelbreit's cards were successful because ________.A. they were distinctive in styleB. they had a thank-you sentenceC. they had complicated detailsD. they were rich in color9. A couple of greeting card companies ________.A. presented Engelbreit with contractsB. asked Engelbreit to make her cards more distinctiveC. wanted Engelbreit to use more meaningful quotationsD. thought her cards were to complicated10.According to Mary Engelbreit, the key to success is________.A. devotionB. opportunityC. good luckD. imaginationQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy (坏血病), a blood disease which causes swollen gums, livid (铅色的) white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with itscrew seriously ill. The men's lives were saved by Iroquois Indians(易洛魁印第安人) who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by something lacking in the sailors' diet. Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the giving fresh fruit to the sailors.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious diseases if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called "vitamins". Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with a lack of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase our chances of catching colds.The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say, during the extended periods of religious fasting (斋戒), or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to supply the missing vitamins.11.Which of the following happens because of scurvy?A. People become hungry.B. People lose blood.C. People become livid.D. People feel pain in their gums.12.How would the sailors ward off scurvy on long trips?A. They took fresh fruit with them.B. They stopped in places to relax.C. They often found Indians to help.D. They ate vegetable leaves regularly.CTotal :正确率： %=> 就此结束考试，返回我的课程返回我的课程。
英语蛋疼阅读附带答案解析(答案解析在下爱面别弄错了)
返回我的课程测试成绩报告单请注意：客观题已由计算机自动判分；主观题这里只提供参考答案，将由任课教师批改。
试卷：Quiz for Unit 4 Reading试卷编号：QuizforUnit4Reading 试卷满分：20姓名：学号：班级：登录：2011-10-11 11:58:30 交卷：上机地图例：Right Wrong To be marked by instructorPart 1 Skimming and Scanning (True orFalse Questions + Blank Filling)(每小题：0.5 分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answerthe questions. For questions 1-7, choose Y (YES) if thestatement agrees with the information given in thepassage, choose N (NO) if the statement contradicts theinformation given in the passage, choose NG (NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage. For questions8-10, complete the sentences with the information given inQuestions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Community Colleges in the United StatesMore Americans are enrolled in community colleges than in any other type of higher educational institutions. But these popular schools are not well understood outside the United States. What are community colleges? Why should international students take a closer look at them? Community colleges have also been called "two-year" colleges or "junior" colleges, but the preferable name is "community college". These institutions, found throughout the United States, primarily serve local communities. Unlike the four-year, bachelor's degree-granting colleges and universities, community colleges usually do not have dormitories (宿舍). They are "commuter schools" often located close to expressways (高速公路) and public transportation routes so that students can reach the campus easily from the nearby areas.Community colleges, therefore, are very busy places. Manyeither before or after their work hours, in the evening, or evenon weekends. Many community colleges are open from earlyin the morning till late at night. Because they are usually paidfor by the state or local tax money, their doors are open to allstudents. Everyone living in the area served by the communitycollege is welcome to attend.Because they serve so many people with so many differenteducational needs, community colleges offer many differentkinds of programs. Thus, there are several programs thatmight be of interest to international students.Community Colleges offer:•University-transfer (转校) programs;•Technical programs;•Job-training programs;•Basic-skills programs;•Special-interest programs.International students would probably be most interested inthe first program on the list: university-transfer programs.Community colleges offer the first two years of a normalattend a community college can prepare themselves totransfer to a four-year institution by completing the beginningcourses of a program at the community college instead of at auniversity. After two years, students can apply for a four-yearcollege or university to complete their degree. International students may also be interested in the technical programs or job-training programs at community colleges. For example, many community colleges have certificate (证书) programs in fields such as air conditioning, car technology, building and construction, business, medical technology, police and fire department training, child and family studies, and many other areas with promising careers.Community colleges also provide basic skills courses forstudents who need help with reading, writing or math. Thesestudents may need special preparation for their jobs or tocontinue their education.Many people enroll in special-interest classes. These classesmay be for recreation or hobbies, such as sports, dancing,music, or art. Community colleges, by definition, serve theneed.Community college education is available to adults of any ageand background. As a result, community colleges have aunique place in the educational system of the United States.These quality institutions are the fastest growing segment ofAmerican higher education and now enroll more studentsthan any other kind of institution. Community colleges makehigh-quality education convenient and cheap to virtuallyeveryone.Admission to Community CollegesFor international students coming to the United States,community colleges offer excellent educational opportunities.Community colleges usually have an easy, open-admissionprocess. Generally, for successful admission to a communitycollege, an international student needs to have evidence ofhigh school completion, English proficiency (精通), andenough finances for the stay in the United States.Cost of Community Collegescolleges and universities. Students can save money during thefirst two years of their studies. Then, they can transfer to anyfour-year institution to complete the final two years of abachelor's degree. Community colleges are fully-accredited(官方认可的). Credits earned at a community college canusually be transferred to any other institution.Learning at a Community CollegeStudents will find a supportive learning environment atcommunity colleges. Sometimes classes are smaller, andstudents can benefit from more individual attention from theprofessors.Community colleges also offer international students a clearerview of the American society. Although some of the traditionalfeatures of a college campus—such as dormitories—aremissing, there are a variety of other aspects of the communitycollege environment that make it very special. Communitycolleges are in the business of helping people of all ages andbackgrounds—including international students—realize theireducational dreams.One of the great strengths of the American higher educational system is the ease with which students can transfer from one college or university to another. It is not unusual, for example, for a student attending a small private college to transfer to a large, comprehensive public university.Importance of AccreditationAlthough the higher educational system in the US makes transferring easy, there are some points to keep in mind if you are considering a transfer. Please note that the following comments only concern transfers from one accredited institution to another within the United States. Transfers from or to institutions that are not accredited is not recommended. If a student attends an institution that lacks accreditation, there is a risk that the courses completed will not transfer to an accredited institution. Always check the accreditation of the institution you plan to attend and also check if the program of study or major that you have chosen is accredited by aprofessional organization.Many colleges and universities have arrangements known as "Articulation (明晰) Agreements" with other institutions. These agreements allow students to transfer from one institution to the other as part of a program of study. Generally speaking, such agreements allow easy transfer with little or no loss of credit and time. For example, engineering students may study for three years at the undergraduate level at one college, then transfer to another college for two more years and receive both a bachelor's and a master's degree at the end of the five year program of study. Sometimes such programs are known as "3+2 programs" because they are designed to be completed in a total of five years.Community colleges often have articulation agreements with four-year colleges and universities. Many states have similar mechanisms for transferring credits.Many private colleges and universities that are located near community colleges also have detailed lists of how and what courses will transfer.If you plan ahead, a transfer can be an excellent way toaccomplish your educational goals and enrich your experience with higher education in America.1.The passage gives an introduction to community collegesin the United States.A. YB. NC. NGmunity colleges usually have dormitories, likefour-year colleges.A. YB. NC. NG3.All adults who live in the area served by a communitycollege can attend it.A. YB. NC. NG4.Of all the programs offered by community colleges,international students are most likely to prefer thejob-training programs.A. YB. NC. NG5.Each community college has almost as many students asthe average four-year university.A. YB. NC. NG6.The cost of going to a community college is not as highas that of universities.A. YB. NC. NG(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1. 0.5 A2. 0.5 B3. 0.5 A4. 0.5 B5. 0.5 C6. 0.5 A7. 0 A8. 0 (未答)9. 0 (未答)10. 0 (未答)Subtotal: 3 Part 2 Reading Comprehension (MultipleChoice)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully andchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B,Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser said his goal was to design a coin that would be "truly American." In his search for symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme." Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913. A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute. But after the first examples were introduced, The New York Times said they were "bad."Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的人). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date and the words FiveCents "beyond understanding."In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem to mind either.1.In the eyes of Fraser, a __________ is the most distinctive.A. nickelB. buffaloC. Native AmericanD. unity of theme2.In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press"means ________.A. publicationB. newspaperC. machineD. the act of pushing down3.The design of a buffalo was modified ________.A. because it was not able to stand heavy useB. because the words Five Cents were "beyondC. because the coin couldn't be pressed by theD. because the words were too high on the coin4.According to one collectors' magazine using a NativeAmerican and a buffalo was ________.A. a good ideaB. a bad ideaC. a perfect ideaD. a forced idea5.It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson________.A. won much praise from collectorsB. caused strong protests from American IndiansC. was OK both to the collectors and American IndiansD. was praised both by the collectors and AmericanQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Time passed and my cards sold well. My enthusiasm for the greeting card business grew quickly. All along, I had been drawing fantasy art: monsters, dragons, castles, etc. With the birth of my first son in 1980, the content of my work went through a pretty dramatic change.Fantasy went out of the window, and I began to illustrate reality.In the spring of 1983, we, The Mary Engelbreit Greeting Card Company, took our 12 little designs to New York to exhibit them at a national card show.I remember how big the show was. I just couldn't get over it. I had no idea there were so many different card companies. And it was exciting because our 12 little cards were getting a lot of attention in that huge place!I've been told one of the reasons we had so much success at that show is because my card style was different than anythingelse at the market. I typically draw complicated details and usedeep colors and funny or meaningful quotations.By 1985, many greeting card publishers started noticing my art, and two of them approached me with licensing contracts.I have always believed if you choose a job you love, you'll never work a day in your life. If you ask about the mystery of my success, all I can say is this: to imagine is everything!6.Before the birth of her first son, Mary Engelbreit's cardsfocused on ________.A. realityB. daily lifeC. fantasyD. dragons7.The New York show was so big that Engelbreit ________.A. couldn't walk through itB. couldn't believe itC. couldn't stay to the end of itD. couldn't understand it8.Engelbreit's cards were successful because ________.A. they were distinctive in styleB. they had a thank-you sentenceC. they had complicated detailsD. they were rich in color9. A couple of greeting card companies ________.A. presented Engelbreit with contractsB. asked Engelbreit to make her cards more distinctiveC. wanted Engelbreit to use more meaningful quotationsD. thought her cards were to complicated10.According to Mary Engelbreit, the key to success is________.A. devotionB. opportunityC. good luckD. imaginationQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died ofscurvy (坏血病), a blood disease which causes swollen gums,livid (铅色的) white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion.On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived inNewfoundland with its crew seriously ill. The men's lives weresaved by Iroquois Indians (易洛魁印第安人) who gave themvegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized thatscurvy was caused by something lacking in the sailors' diet.Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australiaand New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could bewarded off by the giving fresh fruit to the sailors. Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious diseases if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called "vitamins". Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with a lack of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increaseour chances of catching colds.The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say, during the extended periods of religious fasting (斋戒), or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to supply the missing vitamins.11.Which of the following happens because of scurvy?A. People become hungry.B. People lose blood.C. People become livid.D. People feel pain in their gums.12.How would the sailors ward off scurvy on long trips?A. They took fresh fruit with them.B. They stopped in places to relax.C. They often found Indians to help.D. They ate vegetable leaves regularly.13.Which vitamin helps protect us against colds?题分错1. 0 C B2. 0 C3. 0 A4. 0 B5. 0 C6. 0 A C7. 0 C B8. 0 B A9. 0 D A10. 0 C D11. 1 D D12. 1 A A13. 1 C C14. 1 D D15. 0 A CSubtotal: 4Total:正确率：%=> 就此结束考试，返回我的课程返回我的课程。
英语阅读理解练习题含答案含解析
英语阅读理解练习题含答案含解析英语阅读理解练习题含答案含解析⼀、⾼中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The killdeer, a small bird known for its high-pitched(声调⾼的)call, could lead to the cancellation(取消) of one of Canada' biggest music festivals.The first hint of trouble for Ottawa's Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,000 people each year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds. It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground. "This is one of the most challenging problems we've been presented with, but we feel we can work through this," said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival. "Anything that changes the schedule has a major effect, so we're taking it very seriously."The discovery meant that government officials rushed to protect the nest and the eggs, hiring a security guard to watch over them 24 hours a day.Environmentalists were also brought in. "We don't know when the eggs might hatch," said Monahan. What is known is that the young killdeer will likely leave the nest soon after they are hatched, leading many to hope that the eggs hatch in the next day or so.The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate(搬迁)the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center. Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its young would be protected during the festival's 11-day run, said Monahan. It's highly likely that the festival's thousands of attendees would cause huge problems for the bird and its eggs. Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however. "Most of the people we're working with are looking for a positive solution," Monahan said. "There is no one saying that the festival can't go on."As news of the dilemma spread, it left residents divided. Some supported the bird, saying that moving the nest might result in the eggs being abandoned. Others expressed annoyance that protecting the eggs of the small bird, which is widespread across North America, was risking an annual festival that contributes millions of dollars to the local economy.The killdeer's tendency to build its nest in open fields or flat areas has caused issues in other areas of the US: earlier this year, construction of a health center in Wisconsin was temporarily stopped after a killdeer and its four eggs were discovered.（1）What can we learn about Bluesfest?A.It is the first music festival in Canada.B.It is an important event for music lovers.C.It is a music festival held every two years.D.It is a challenging outdoor activity in Ottawa.（2）What was especially challenging for Bluesfest this year?A.Pressure from the government.B.Disagreements with the public.C.The need to protect the bird's eggs.D.The lack of experience in hosting the event.（3）How did the festival plan to deal with the problem?A.Move the nest to another place.B.Ask government officials for help.C.Seek advice from environmentalists.D.Hire security guards to protect the eggs.（4）The underlined word "dilemma" is closest in meaning to "______".A.a difficult situationB.an extreme situationC.a dangerous situationD.an encouraging situation【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂，对于⾳乐爱好者来说，⾮常重⼤的加拿⼤⾳乐事件Bluesfest,在上周⼯作⼈员在现场发现了⼀只⼩⽔鸟，它在附近下了四个蛋，把主要舞台区域作为它的筑巢地，以及就主办⽅准备将鸟巢搬离此处引发了⼈们讨论。
2020-2021年 英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)
2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
CPrana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he'd catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming winter!（1）Prana was .A. the writerB. a boyC. a birdD. a dog（2）I wasn't always happy because .A. Prana loved applesB. Prana caught an apple and ate itC. the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyD. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house（3）On the snowy day, Prana .A. ate up all the applesB. dug holes to put the apples in themC. brought the apples under the snow to the groundD. left the house and died（4）The birds flew to the garden to .A. look for PranaB. eat the applesC. make new homesD. store food for the winter （5）The topic of the story is about .A. applesB. animalsC. loveD. life【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Prana was a beautiful dog, “Prana 是一只很漂亮的狗”。
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough，it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head.Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom.（1）Fish start as .A. eggsB. fishC. foodD. plants（2）At the very beginning the baby fish .A. eat the food in waterB. eat the food in the eggsC. drink milkD. drink water （3）Fish leave eggs when .A. their mothers tell them toB. they know how to swimC. they are big enoughD. they are still very small（4）While fish are swimming in the water，you cannot see their .A. topsB. headsC. eyesD. ears（5）The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are .A. dark on the top and light on the bottomB. light on the top and light on the bottomC. fish eatersD. plant eaters【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。
初中英语趣味阅读理解题及答案
初中英语趣味阅读理解题及答案完整版初中英语趣味阅读理解题及答案完整版初中英语趣味阅读理解题及答案1Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“I’m not surprised at all,” he said. “It’s obvious what your problem is.”He looked her over and then gave her some advice.“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time. The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop.“I’d like ten pounds of steak, please,” she said.“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak.He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale. “That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.“That big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.The butcher worked out the price.“At $ 4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces f or you?”“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”“My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”1. Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?A. She had had a heart attack.B. She had a problem with her health.C. She was unhappy about her weight.D. She could not sleep well.2. What did the doctor advise her to do?A. To lose weight.B. To eat more meat.C. To come and see him again.D. To look after her heart.3. Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?A. She wanted to buy some for dinner.B. She wanted to lose weight.C. Her doctor had told her to eat steak.D. She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.4. What was Ellen Parker's real problem?A. She ate too much steak.B. She weighed too much.C. The doctor did not know.D. She could not walk very quickly.5. What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen?A. She might put on more weight.B. She might stop eating too much.C. She might have a heart attack.D. She might go to another doctor.完整版初中英语趣味阅读理解题及答案2Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world,and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York. The reporter was talking to them about being important.“How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is rea lly important.”The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked.The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”“No, I don’t.” he said. “I don’t think that ma kes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked. “Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘it’s for you.’”1.This story happened in _______.A. EnglandB. AmericaC. JapanD. Australia2.There are _______ in this passage.A. two men and two womenB. three men and one womanC. three women and one manD. four women3.The banker thought _______.A. he was really important because he was a rich bankerB. the visitor to the White House was really importantC. the visitor who met the President of the United States in the White House was really important.D. the reporter was really important4.The owner of the very large company thought _______.A. she was really important because she owned one of the largest companiesB. the banker was really important.C. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really importantD. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President, the President would not answer any telephone call5.The owner of many buildings thought _______.A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New YorkB. the owner of the very large company was really importantC. the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitorD. the person who worked in the White House was really important完整版初中英语趣味阅读理解题及答案3A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when hearrived.“My cow’s ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. "She’s certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine." He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better." “How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. “How’s your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.1. In the story, the vet must be _________.A. the farmer's friendB. a milk factoryC. a hospital for cowsD. a doctor for animals2.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______A. couldn't lie downB. didn't eat the pillsC. couldn't make any noiseD. was ill3.What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A. Bottle of pills.B. A long tube.C. Two pills.D. A small box.4.The vet taught the farmer how _________.A. to blow the tubeB. to make the cow take the pillsC. to take the medicineD. to put the tube in his mouth5.Which of the following is true?A. The farmer ate the pills himself.B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came to help the farmer change the cow the next day.D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.完整版初中英语趣味阅读理解题及答案4Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.” He wrote to the farmer. In t he letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“What's wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is thebest.”“I kno w, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You don't understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “ and you are complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare to stay for dinner!”1.How did Henry find out about the farm?A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B. His best friend told him.C. He wrote to the farmer.D. Maybe he learned it from the radio.2. Henry came back home several days later because ________.A. he didn't like the country life at allB. the farmer wasn’t friendly to himC. his holiday was overD. he thought he might have to eat the farmer3. “…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means ______.A.夸奖B.解释C.抱怨D.故弄玄虚4.Which of the following sentences is true?A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.C. Henry couldn't think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.5.Which is the best title for the passage?A. What a beautiful farm!B. Have a good time.C.A short holidayD. Henry and the farmer.。
中考英语阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)
中考英语阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。
BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!（1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________.A. IndiaB. AmericaC. BritainD. China（2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?A. Over 300.B. Over 500.C. Over 800.D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. PleasedC. Nervous.D. Tired.（4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After ten minutes.B. After ten hours.C. After ten seconds.D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyC. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。
【英语】 初中英语英语任务型阅读试题(有答案和解析)含解析
【英语】初中英语英语任务型阅读试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；⑵完成同义句转换，每空一词；⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。
Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）.Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃,there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.（1）①e________ as many or as much as necessary②l________ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on（2）同义句转换Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs ________ ________.（3）When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?（4）What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?（5）Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃?【答案】（1）enough；lay（2）as；well（3）Millions of years ago.（4）The local temperature.（5）Yes.【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。
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试卷：Quiz for Unit 4 Reading试卷编号：QuizforUnit4Reading试卷满分：20姓名：学号：班级：登录：2011-10-11 11:58:30交卷：上机地图例： Right Wrong To be marked by instructorPart 1 Skimming and Scanning (True or FalseQuestions + Blank Filling)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer thequestions. For questions 1-7, choose Y (YES) if the statementagrees with the information given in the passage, choose N (NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in thepassage, choose NG (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not givenin the passage. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences withthe information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Community Colleges in the United StatesMore Americans are enrolled in community colleges than in anypopular schools are not well understood outside the UnitedStates. What are community colleges Why should internationalstudents take a closer look at themCommunity colleges have also been called "two-year" collegesor "junior" colleges, but the preferable name is "communitycollege". These institutions, found throughout the UnitedStates, primarily serve local communities. Unlike thefour-year, bachelor's degree-granting colleges anduniversities, community colleges usually do not havedormitories (宿舍). They are "commuter schools" often locatedclose to expressways (高速公路) and public transportationroutes so that students can reach the campus easily from thenearby areas.Community colleges, therefore, are very busy places. Manystudents take classes part-time, which they schedule to attendeither before or after their work hours, in the evening, or evenon weekends. Many community colleges are open from early in themorning till late at night. Because they are usually paid forby the state or local tax money, their doors are open to allstudents. Everyone living in the area served by the communitycollege is welcome to attend.Because they serve so many people with so many differenteducational needs, community colleges offer many differentkinds of programs. Thus, there are several programs that mightCommunity Colleges offer:University-transfer (转校) programs;Technical programs;Job-training programs;Basic-skills programs;Special-interest programs.International students would probably be most interested in the first program on the list: university-transfer programs. Community colleges offer the first two years of a normal four-year bachelor's degree program. Thus, students who attend a community college can prepare themselves to transfer to a four-year institution by completing the beginning courses of a program at the community college instead of at a university. After two years, students can apply for a four-year college or university to complete their degree.International students may also be interested in the technical programs or job-training programs at community colleges. For example, many community colleges have certificate (证书) programs in fields such as air conditioning, car technology, building and construction, business, medical technology, police and fire department training, child and family studies,and many other areas with promising careers.students who need help with reading, writing or math. Thesestudents may need special preparation for their jobs or tocontinue their education.Many people enroll in special-interest classes. These classesmay be for recreation or hobbies, such as sports, dancing,music, or art. Community colleges, by definition, serve thecommunity with the kind of programs that citizens want and need. Community college education is available to adults of any age and background. As a result, community colleges have a unique place in the educational system of the United States. These quality institutions are the fastest growing segment of American higher education and now enroll more students than any other kind of institution. Community colleges makehigh-quality education convenient and cheap to virtuallyeveryone.Admission to Community CollegesFor international students coming to the United States,community colleges offer excellent educational opportunities.Community colleges usually have an easy, open-admissionprocess. Generally, for successful admission to a communitycollege, an international student needs to have evidence ofhigh school completion, English proficiency (精通), and enoughCost of Community CollegesCommunity colleges generally have lower costs than four-year colleges and universities. Students can save money during the first two years of their studies. Then, they can transfer to any four-year institution to complete the final two years of a bachelor's degree. Community colleges are fully-accredited (官方认可的). Credits earned at a community college can usually be transferred to any other institution.Learning at a Community CollegeStudents will find a supportive learning environment at community colleges. Sometimes classes are smaller, and students can benefit from more individual attention from the professors.Community colleges also offer international students a clearer view of the American society. Although some of the traditional features of a college campus—such as dormitories—are missing, there are a variety of other aspects of the community college environment that make it very special. Community colleges are in the business of helping people of all ages and backgrounds—including international students—realize theireducational dreams.One of the great strengths of the American higher educational system is the ease with which students can transfer from one college or university to another. It is not unusual, for example, for a student attending a small private college to transfer to a large, comprehensive public university. Importance of AccreditationAlthough the higher educational system in the US makes transferring easy, there are some points to keep in mind if you are considering a transfer. Please note that the following comments only concern transfers from one accredited institution to another within the United States. Transfers from or to institutions that are not accredited is not recommended. If a student attends an institution that lacks accreditation, there is a risk that the courses completed will not transfer to an accredited institution. Always check the accreditation of the institution you plan to attend and also check if the program of study or major that you have chosen is accredited by a professional organization.Making Transfers EasyMany colleges and universities have arrangements known as "Articulation (明晰) Agreements" with other institutions.These agreements allow students to transfer from oneinstitution to the other as part of a program of study. Generally speaking, such agreements allow easy transfer with little or no loss of credit and time. For example, engineering students may study for three years at the undergraduate level at one college, then transfer to another college for two more years and receive both a bachelor's and a master's degree at the end of the five year program of study. Sometimes such programs are known as "3+2 programs" because they are designed to be completed in a total of five years.Community colleges often have articulation agreements with four-year colleges and universities. Many states have similar mechanisms for transferring credits.Many private colleges and universities that are located near community colleges also have detailed lists of how and what courses will transfer.If you plan ahead, a transfer can be an excellent way to accomplish your educational goals and enrich your experience with higher education in America.1.The passage gives an introduction to community collegesin the United States.A. YB. NC. NGmunity colleges usually have dormitories, likefour-year colleges.A. YB. NC. NG3.All adults who live in the area served by a communitycollege can attend it.A. YB. NC. NG4.Of all the programs offered by community colleges,international students are most likely to prefer thejob-training programs.A. YB. NC. NG5.Each community college has almost as many students as theaverage four-year university.A. YB. NC. NG6.The cost of going to a community college is not as highas that of universities.A. YB. NC. NG7.Classes are always larger in a community college.A. YB. NC. NG8.People of all ages and backgrounds can study in community9.In the US, transferring to a public university from ais common.10.Located near many community colleges arewith information about coursetransferring.Part 1 Skimming and Scanning (True or False Questions + Blank Filling)(每小题: 分; 满分：5 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.0A8.0(未答)9.0(未答)10.0(未答)Subtotal: 3 Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, newnickel. James Earle Fraser said his goal was to design a cointhat would be "truly American." In his search for symbols, hefound none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosingto show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Frasersaid the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme."Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began inFebruary 1913. A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint(造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 aminute. But after the first examples were introduced, The NewYork Times said they were "bad."Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces wouldencourage counterfeiters (造假币的人). But the most seriouscomplaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to standheavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that theslightest wear would remove the date and the words Five Cents"beyond understanding."In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem to mind either.1.In the eyes of Fraser, a __________ is the mostdistinctive.A. nickelB. buffaloC. Native AmericanD. unity of theme2.In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press" means________.A. publicationB. newspaperC. machineD. the act of pushing down3.The design of a buffalo was modified ________.A. because it was not able to stand heavy useB. because the words Five Cents were "beyondC. because the coin couldn't be pressed by the PhiladelphiaD. because the words were too high on the coin4.According to one collectors' magazine using a NativeAmerican and a buffalo was ________.A. a good ideaB. a bad ideaC. a perfect ideaD. a forced idea5.It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson________.A. won much praise from collectorsB. caused strong protests from American IndiansC. was OK both to the collectors and American IndiansD. was praised both by the collectors and American IndiansQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Time passed and my cards sold well. My enthusiasm for thedrawing fantasy art: monsters, dragons, castles, etc. With thebirth of my first son in 1980, the content of my work wentthrough a pretty dramatic change.Fantasy went out of the window, and I began to illustratereality.In the spring of 1983, we, The Mary Engelbreit Greeting CardCompany, took our 12 little designs to New York to exhibit themat a national card show.I remember how big the show was. I just couldn't get over it.I had no idea there were so many different card companies. Andit was exciting because our 12 little cards were getting a lotof attention in that huge place!I've been told one of the reasons we had so much success at thatshow is because my card style was different than anything elseat the market. I typically draw complicated details and use deepcolors and funny or meaningful quotations.By 1985, many greeting card publishers started noticing my art,and two of them approached me with licensing contracts.I have always believed if you choose a job you love, you'll neverwork a day in your life. If you ask about the mystery of mysuccess, all I can say is this: to imagine is everything!6.Before the birth of her first son, Mary Engelbreit's cardsfocused on ________.A. realityB. daily lifeC. fantasyD. dragons7.The New York show was so big that Engelbreit ________.A. couldn't walk through itB. couldn't believe itC. couldn't stay to the end of itD. couldn't understand it8.Engelbreit's cards were successful because ________.A. they were distinctive in styleB. they had a thank-you sentenceC. they had complicated detailsD. they were rich in color9. A couple of greeting card companies ________.A. presented Engelbreit with contractsB. asked Engelbreit to make her cards more distinctiveC. wanted Engelbreit to use more meaningful quotationsD. thought her cards were to complicated10.According to Mary Engelbreit, the key to success is________.A. devotionB. opportunityC. good luckD. imaginationQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy (坏血病), a blood disease which causes swollen gums, livid (铅色的) white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew seriously ill. The men's lives were saved by Iroquois Indians (易洛魁印第安人) who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by something lacking in the sailors' diet. Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the giving fresh fruit to the sailors.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious diseases if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called "vitamins". Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with a lack of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase our chances of catching colds.The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say, during the extended periods of religious fasting (斋戒), or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to supply the missing vitamins.11.Which of the following happens because of scurvyA. People become hungry.B. People lose blood.C. People become livid.D. People feel pain in their gums.12.How would the sailors ward off scurvy on long tripsA. They took fresh fruit with them.B. They stopped in places to relax.C. They often found Indians to help.D. They ate vegetable leaves regularly.13.Which vitamin helps protect us against coldsA. Vitamin A.B. Vitamin B.C. Vitamin C.D. Vitamin D.14.What supplies all the vitamins we need to be healthyA. Any one of the different sorts of green vegetables.B. Diets like those taken by religious people.C. Certain important elements known by letters.D. Mixed diets with different fruits and vegetables.15.When should people take vitaminsA. When wanting to be healthy.B. When joining a religion.C. When dieting to lose weight.D. When protecting against sickness.Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题: 1 分; 满分：15 分) (In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.0C B2.0C3.0A4.0B5.0C6.0A C7.0C B8.0B A9.0D A10.0C D11.1D D12.1A A13.1C C14.1D D15.0A CSubtotal: 4Total:正确率： % => 就此结束考试，返回我的课程返回我的课程。