新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第40课
新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析复习过程
新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.next to, 挨着。
它既能够表示座位挨着也能够表示地理位置上挨着：Who was the man sitting next to you during the meeting?开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁?There's a field/shop next to our house.我们家房子边上有一片田野/一个商店。
2.Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。
(1)unsmiling的反义词为smiling(微笑的，喜气洋洋的)。
有些形容词前面能够加上前缀un-来表示相反的意义：comfortable (舒服的)/uncomfortable(不舒服的)，true(真实的)/untrue(不真实的)，interesting(有趣的)/uninteresting(无趣味的，乏味的)。
(2)in在这里表示“穿着”、“戴着”：A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you.有位穿蓝衣服的小伙子在找您。
3.take one's seat, 在指定的位置上就座。
take a seat表示“坐下”，比sit要正式：Please take a seat.请坐。
take one's seat则表示位置事先已安排好：After everyone had taken his seat, the meeting/dinner party began.大家各自就座后，会议/宴会便开始了。
4.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. 她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。
新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。
适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。
相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.next to, 挨着。
它既可以表⽰座位挨着也可以表⽰地理位置上挨着： Who was the man sitting next to you during the meeting? 开会时坐在你旁边的那⼈是谁? There's a field/shop next to our house. 我们家房⼦边上有⼀⽚⽥野/⼀个商店。
2.Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫⼈是⼀位⾝材⾼⼤、表情严肃的⼥⼈，穿⼀件紧⾝的⿊⾐服。
(1)unsmiling的反义词为smiling(微笑的，喜⽓洋洋的)。
有些形容词前⾯可以加上前缀un-来表⽰相反的意义：comfortable (舒服的)/uncomfortable(不舒服的)，true(真实的)/untrue(不真实的)， interesting(有趣的)/uninteresting(⽆趣味的，乏味的)。
(2)in在这⾥表⽰“穿着”、“戴着”： A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you. 有位穿蓝⾐服的⼩伙⼦在找您。
3.take one's seat, 在指定的位置上就座。
take a seat表⽰“坐下”，⽐sit要正式： Please take a seat. 请坐。
take one's seat则表⽰位置事先已安排好： After everyone had taken his seat, the meeting/dinner party began. ⼤家各⾃就座后，会议/宴会便开始了。
新概念二册第四十课语言点
lesson 40 food and talk1) fix 修理=repairI must have the radio fixed.2) 使固定He fixed the picture on the wall.The chair was fixed next to the desk.3) 使…集中；盯着看fix one’s eyes/ attention onShe fixed her eyes on the clock.fix up安排；解决；给…安排住处We’ll have t o fix up a time to meet.I’ll fix you up for the night.Fix还可以用来表示准备食物或饮料，如：Will you fix supper?Can I fix a drink?* host n. 1. 主人,东道主Yesterday we were hosts to a few friends. 昨天我们接待了几位朋友。
vt.作...主人(或东道主),主办,主持It remains unknown which country will host the olympic games.* hostess n. 女主人host n. 男主人；v. 作为主人, 主办actor n. 男演员；actress n. 女演员prince-princess,emperor-empress, waiter-waitress,tiger-tigress,lion-lioness,hero-heroine,landlord-landladyat a dinner-party在一次宴会上*sit next to坐在…旁边*look up抬头看*take one’s seat就座*fix one’s eyes on把眼睛盯着*in a short time不久；很快*be busy doing忙于做（某事）*make conversation攀谈*in despair在绝望中；绝望地*enjoy one’s dinner吃得满意1.Which word best describes Mrs. Rumbold?She was ＿＿.A.hungryB.politeC.rudeD.talkative2. The opposite of ’tight’ is ＿＿.A.tautB.looseC.losesD.loosen3.The writer asked questions because ___.A.He wanted to find out aboutMrs.RumboldB. He wanted to know if Mrs.Rumbold was going abroadC. He wanted to be sociableD.He always talks too muchdespair n. 绝望, 失望, 令人失望的人(事物)；vi.绝望in despair 绝望的sb./sth. is the despair of… ……让……感到绝望The boy is the despair of his parents. 那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了。
新概念英语第二册第40课-Food and talk
新概念英语第二册第40课:Food and talkLesson 40 food and talk进餐与交谈 First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner?Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?''No,' she answered.'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.'No,' she answered.'Will you be staying in England?' I asked.'No,' she answered.In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!"参考译文在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner?Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady ina tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?''No,' she answered.'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.'No,' she answered.'Will you be staying in England?' I asked.'No,' she answered.In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!"【课文翻译】伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。
新概念英语笔记第二册 Lesson 40 Food and tal1
hostess n. 女主人host n. 待客的主人the host nation 东道国，主办国eg. China is the host nation of the 2008 Olympic Games. 中国是2008年奥运会的主办国。
eg. Who will play host to the next Olympic Games ? 谁将是下一届奥运会的主办国？2）n. 在……上作主人，招待eg. The Parwells are such good hosts. Parwells 一家特别热情好客。
eg. He acted as host to his father’s friends. 他作为主人招待他父亲的朋友。
3）n. 旅店老板，酒店老板landlord 酒店、酒店老板； landlady 旅店，酒店女老板waiter 服务员； waitress 女服务员host 主人； hostess 女主人prince 王子； Princess 公主； actor 演员； actress 女演员hospitable adj. 乐于待客的，好客的hospitality n. 好客；殷勤待客hostile adj. 敌意的，不友好的hostility n. 敌对，敌意unsmiling adj. 不笑的，严肃的un- 否定前缀unhappy 不快乐的； unlucky 不走运的； uncomfortable 不舒服的； unsure 无把握的； unsparing 不吝惜的，不宽恕的unsteady 不坚固的，不稳的； untrue 不真实的， unused 不习惯的；smiling adj. 微笑的laughing adj. 笑的，带笑的laughing faces 笑脸be no laughing matter 不是开玩笑的事a smiling face 一个微笑的笑脸a smiling policeman 一个面对微笑的警察smile1）n. 微笑，笑容，喜色force a smile 强颜欢笑wear a smile 面带微笑eg. She was all smiles. 她满面笑容。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第40课_单词讲解
eg. We will hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.
我们将把绝望的大山筑成希望的磐石。
hew [hju:]
vt (用斧、刀等)砍、劈；砍成;劈出;开辟；砍倒
despairing [dɪ’speəraɪdŋj] 绝望的
a despairing look
gaze [ɡeiz]
久久地凝视，注视（通常指因惊讶或赞赏）
look at
看
globe [ɡləub]
n 球，球状物；地球(earth)；地球仪
circle the globe
环地球一圈
all over the globe
全世界
global ['ɡləubəl] adj 全球的，环球的
a global tour
vi (使)变紧；(使)绷紧；加紧
←→ loosen
tighten up a screw
旋紧螺丝钉
tighten one’s belt
省吃俭用
eg The police are tightening up on safety for the Queen’s visit. 警方为女王的来访正在加强安全保护措施。
Lesson 40
Food and talk 进餐与交谈
7-17-2014
New words and expressions
hostess
n 女主人
unsmiling
adj 不笑的，严肃的
tight
adj 紧身的
fix
v 凝视
globe
n 地球
despair
n 绝望
hostess ['həʊstɪs] n 女主人
新概念英语第二册新版笔记Lesson 40：Food and talk
新概念英语第二册新版笔记Lesson 40：Food andtalk【New words and expressions】生词和短语★hostess n. 女主人actoractresshost：男主人host(v.)：作为主人,主办★unsmiling adj. 不笑的，严肃的★tight adj. 紧身的tight jeans★fix v. 凝视,修理,固定fix one's eyes onone's eyes be fixed on★globe n. 地球global：世界的★despair n. 绝望disappointin despairsb./sth.is a despair of...First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner?Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?''No,' she answered.'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.'No,' she answered.'Will you be staying in England?' I asked.'No,' she answered.In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!"参考译文在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。
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新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第40课Lesson 40
hostess n. 女主人
unsmiling adj. 不笑的，严肃的
tight adj. 紧身的
fix v. 凝视
globe n. 地球
despair n. 绝望
actor 男演员
actress 女演员
host 男主人
host（v.）作为主人，主办
the shoes are shall/tight（夹角）
tight jeans紧身牛仔裤
fix（没有凝视的概念）
fix one's eyes on sth盯着...，目不转睛
习惯用被动，表达为
one's eyes be fixed on sth
all the eyes were fixed on the blackboard
globe球状物，如地球仪
global：世界的
disappoint失望
in despair绝望的
sb./sth. is a despair of...
the boy is a despair of his parents那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了
the examination was a despair of me我对考试已经绝望了
text
Food and talk
Last week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs Rumbold.
Mrs Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even
look up when I took my seat beside her.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a
short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.
' A new play is coming to" The Globe" soon,' I said.
'Will you be seeing it ?'
' No,' she answered.'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year ?' I asked.
' No,' she answered.' Will you be staying in England?' I asked.
' No,' she answered.In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.
' Young man,' she answered,' if you ate more and talked less, we would both
enjoy our dinner !'
ask sb to do sth祈使句
next to：与......相邻sit next to me 座我旁边
the film will be on那部电影即将要上映
用虚拟语气：
1、与现在事实相反，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用would＋动词原形
if you ate more and talked less，we would both enjoy our dinner
if it rained，it would not be hot如果下雨，就不会这么热
if you help me，i will be grateful如果你帮我，我会感激你
if you helped me，i would be grateful如果你帮了我，我会感激你
key structures
special difficulties
make progress取得进步
do business做生意
do one's best
make the bed 铺床。