考博英语单选及完型分析、词汇语法
★★
18-郑州大学 2011
[1]定语从句关系代词
★★
19-中国科学院 2013
无
20-中南大学 2013
[1]陈述句式；[2]名词性从句；[3]陈述句式；[4]倒装句式； [5]形容词/名词搭配
★★
核心语法统计
[1]动词相关：21 处；[2]从句相关：6 处；[3]代词相关：6 处； [4]句式/句序相关：15 处；[5]其他相关：9 处
13-武汉大学 2013 14-西安交通大学 2013 15-西北大学 2011
16-厦门大学 2013
语法点
语法核心度
[1、2]定语从句关系代词
★
[1]不可数名词修饰；[2]定冠词/不定冠词
★
无
无
无
[1]强调句；[2]动词不定式；[3]定语从句；[4]虚拟语气 If 倒 装；[5]非谓语动词/形容词；[6]倍数修饰表达；[7]陈述句式； [8、9]不定代词；[10]连词；[11]情态动词；[12]不定代词；[13] 定语从句关系代词
第一部分 全国考博英语真题题型数据统计分析
育明教育通过对全国 100 多所考博院校真题分析，选取了北京大学等共 20 所高校近三 年来的试卷，具有广泛的代表性，列表如下：
年份
2013 2012 2011
院校 北京大学、北京航空航天大学、华东师范大学、南京大学、山东大学、上海交通大学、 四川大学、武汉大学、西安交通大学、厦门大学、浙江大学、中国科学院、中南大学 北京师范大学、复旦大学、华中科技大学、吉林大学 重庆大学、西北大学、郑州大学
数量低于 5（次）的部分。
从上表可得出如下结论： （1）词义考察占据绝对比重，比重均值达 76.3%。育明教育认为，掌握词义，特别是 名词、动词、形容词等主要实词类别的词义，是实现单选、完型高正确率的重要保障。 （2）短语考察以“动．词．+．介．词．”“介．词．+．名．词．+．介．词．”形式为主。说明掌握介词短语，特 别是介词与动词、名词搭配的短语是提高单选、完型正确率的保障。 （3）词汇考察绝．大．部．分．以识．别．词．义．为主，极少涉及词形辨析、近义辨析等专业英语测 试中经常出现的题型。说明扩大词汇量，特别是熟练掌握积极词汇的常见义非常重要。 （4）绝大部分院校对语法、搭配考察较少，如有 10 个院校考察语法题量少于 5 题/卷， 8 个院校考察搭配题量少于 5 题/卷。从另一个侧面说明目前考察词义仍是重点，其要义是“看 得懂就能做得出”。
1.2 语法点汇总
院校 1-北京大学 2013 2-北京航空航天大学 2013 3-北京师范大学 2012 4-重庆大学 2011 5-复旦大学 2012 6-华东师范大学 2013
7-华中科技大学 2012 8-吉林大学 2012 9-南京大学 2013 10-山东大学 2013 11-上海交通大学 2013 12-四川大学 2013
无
—
5-复旦大学 2012
30
23
0
7 CET6—TEM4
77%
6-华东师范大学 2013
50
29 13
8 CET6—TEM4
58%
7-华中科技大学 2012
20
17
1
2 CET6—TEM4
85%
8-吉林大学 2012
50
43
1
6 CET6—TEM4
86%
9-南京大学 2013
30
28
0
2 CET6—TEM4
★★
注：[1-1]动词相关包括非谓语动词（动词不定式、过去分词、现在分词、过去式）、主
谓一致、情态动词等；[1-2]从句相关包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句；[1-3]代词相关
包括人称代词、不定代词、疑问代词等，不含关系代词。[1-4]句式/句序相关包括陈述句式、
疑问句式、倒装句式、省略句式、强调句式“五大句式”。以上统计只反映一般趋势，并不
★★★★
[1]情态动词
[1]不定代词；[2]定语从句关系代词
★★
无
[1]形容词后置作表语；[2]不定代词与疑问代词
★
无
[1]感叹句式；[2]省略句式；[3]倍数句式；[4]主谓一致；[5] ★
动词时态
无
无
[1]非谓语动词；[2]否定句式；[3]倒装句式；[4]主谓句序； [5]非谓语动词；[6]情态动词及动词时态；[7]形容词+副词修 饰顺序；[8]不定代词修饰句序
60%
16-厦门大学 2013
30
10 12
8 CET6—TEM4
33%
17-浙江大学 2013
35
23
7
5 CET6—TEM4
66%
18-郑州大学 2011
30
26
1
3 CET6—TEM4
87%
19-中国科学院 2013
35
30
0
5 CET6—TEM4
86%
20-中南大学 2013
40
32
5
3 CET6—TEM4
总计
13 所 4所 3所
1.1 单选及完型分析
院校
单选/完型 [1] [2] [3] 总题量 词义 语法 搭配
大致难度
词义考察 所占比例
1-北京大学 2013
30
25
2
3 CET6—TEM4
83%
2-北京航空航天大学 2013
40
34
2
4 CET6—TEM4
85%
3-北京师范大学 2012
无
—
4-重庆大学 2011
93%
10-山东大学 2013
50
40
2
8 CET6—TEM4
80%
11-上海交通大学 2013
无
—
12-四川大学 2013
40
27
5
8 CET6—TEM4
68%
13-武汉大学 2013
无
—
14-西安交通大学 2013
20
19
0
1 CET6—TEM4
95%
15-西北大学 2011
20
12
8
0 CET6—TEM4
80%
总计
550
418 59 73
—
76.3%
注：[1]CET6 指大学英语六级，词汇量约 5000—5500，TEM4 指专业英语四级，词汇量 约 8000—8500 左右，综合计算，20 份博士英语试卷的平均词汇量约为 6000—6500 词，积
极词汇（需要重点掌握的词汇）约在 3500—4000 左右。[2]表中加粗数字（标绿、标黄）为
★★★
[1]动词时态；[2]动词不定式；[3]非谓语动词及省略用法；[4] 强调句式；[5]情态动词及时态；[6]人称代词；[7]动词不定 式；[8]不定代词；[9]非谓语动词；[10]被动用法；[11]定语 从句关系代词
★★★
17-浙江大学 2013
[1]动词时态；[2]修饰关系；[3]动词时态；[4]情态动词；[5] 冠词；[6]形容词/副词形式；[7]动词/形容词变化形式
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Our manager is so______ in his thinking, he never listens to new ideas.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)A．stiffB．rigidC．tenseD．tight正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是stiff僵硬的，不灵活的；rigid<人>[在……方面]固执的，顽固的；tense拉紧的，绷紧的：tight严厉的，吝啬的。
句意是，我们经理对自己的想法非常固执，从来听不见新的想法。
根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。
2．America has now adopted more ______ European-style inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.(2014年厦门大学考博试题) A．discreteB．solemnC．rigorousD．autonomous正确答案：C解析：句意为：现在美国已经采用了更加严密的欧式检测系统，食物中毒发生率正在下降。
根据句意，只有C项rigorous“严密的，严格的”符合句意，故选C项。
A项意为“分离的”；B项意为“庄严的”；D项意为“自治的”，均不符合句意。
3．She has______ideas about becoming a famous actress.A．childishB．illusoryC．novelD．romantic正确答案：D解析：romantic a．不切实际的，爱空想的；浪漫的，传奇的(如：A romantic person likes to imagine things．Don’t be carried away with romantic notions．A romantic story is one about love or adventure．)。
考博英语词汇讲义解析
第一部分词汇第一章考博词汇选择填空题制胜攻略一、六种常考题型词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。
其考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。
(一)以动词为中心与其他词搭配【例1】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure．A．contribute to B．attribute to C．attend to D．devote to 答案：A【例2】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate．A．sought to B．accounted for C．turned up D．resorted to答案：D(二)近义词辨析【例1】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and that's part of the reasons why it is a trouble place．A．abundant B．enough C．plentiful D．adequate答案：A【例2】On New Year's Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people．A．affair B．incident C．case D．event答案：D(三)近形异义词【例1】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means．A．consistent B．continuous C．considerate D．continual 答案：A【例2】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge．A．extensive B．expansive C．intensive D．expensive 答案：A(四)同根词辨析【例1】The football game comes to you ______ from New York．A．lively B．alive C．live D．living 答案：C【例2】 ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others．A．Dislike B．Unlike C．Alike D．Liking答案：B(五)单词辨析【例1】The teaeher spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his students．A．virtues B．featuresC．properties D．characteristics答案：A【例2】Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists．A．motivation B．perspective C．impression D．impact答案：D(六)固定搭配辨析【例1】In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ______ the developments and recorded every detail．A．in B．at C．for D．on答案：D【例2】These two areas are similar ______ they both have a high rainfall during this season．A．to that B．besides that C．in that D．except that答案：C二、词汇应试法宝——七大推导法只有将词汇的含义和用法联系起来，才能对词汇有准确的把握。
全国医学考博英语词汇
全国医学考博英语词汇全国医学考博英语词汇全国医学博士英语考试共设置听力对话、听力短文、词语用法、完型填空、阅读理解和书面表达6种题型。
为了帮助大家备考，小编分享了一些一些英语词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!ground rod 接地棒ground wire 地线group ①组，群②集合，组合group amplifier 组合放大器group delay meter 波群延迟计grouping 分类，分型group practices 组合实验growler ①短路线圈测试仪②电子转子试验装置GSC (gas-solid chromatography) 气体一固体色谱法GSR (galvanic skin response) 皮肤电反应GSR detector 皮肤电反应测定器guarantee ①保证②保证书guaranty 保证guard couch 防护椅guarded bed 护栏床guard guide 防护导子gubernaculum 引带guide ①导引器，导子②引导，指引guide pin 导针guillotine 铡除刀，切除刀guillotine costotome 肋骨铡刀guinea pigs cage 荷兰猪笼，豚鼠笼gullet 食管gum ①胶质，橡胶②龈gum cotton 火棉gum elastic 弹性橡胶gum elastic bougie 弹性树胶探条gum elastic catheter 橡皮导管gum guillotine forceps 牙龈切除钳gum lancet 牙龈切除刀gum scissors 牙龈剪gun ①枪，②喷射器，喷雾器gun cotton 火棉，低氮硝化纤维素gun oil 枪油gustation 味觉gustometer 味觉计gut ①肠②肠线gutter 沟，槽gutter splint 沟形夹gymnasium 体育馆，健身室GYN(gynecology) 妇科学gynecatoptron 阴道镜gyneco-女性，女子gynecography 女性生殖器造影术，妇科X 射线照像术hollow fiber kidney 空心纤维人工肾hollow mill 髓核钻hollow needle 空心针hollow pipe 空心管子hollow sound 有槽探子hollow splint 有槽夹holmium(abbr.Ho) 钦bolo-全部，完全holocamera 全息照像机hologram 全息图holography 全息照像机holography system 全息摄影装置Holter ECG 霍尔特氏心电图，动态心电图，活动心电图Holter monitor 霍尔行氏心电动态监测仪Holter system for ambulatory long-term ECG monitoring 霍尔特氏门诊病人心电图长期监测仪home blood pressure instrument 家庭用血压计home market 国内市场homeo-相同，相等，类似homeochronous 同时的'，同期的home patient care system 家庭病人监护系统home used percussor 家用叩诊器homigrade thermometer 人体级温度计。
考博英语词汇语法复习
考博英语词汇语法习题及参考答案Section A (指出划线部分的同义词或近义词)1.Nothing is less sensible than the advice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change, at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.”A．emulated B．ridiculed C．complicated D．lamented2.To carry out his economic programs, Roosevelt had to contend with a Supreme Court that was deeply opposed to those programs.A. travel B surrender C struggle d. join3.Being unable to write clearly is a liability in a business career. In business, one must often express opinions and ideas in writing.A. drawback B surprise C necessity D penalty4.The idea that off-track betting will work in Alaska because it works in New York isa questionable analogy. New York and Alaska may not be alike when it comes to off-track betting.A comparisonB purposeC contrastD requirement5.Indigenous life forms—the cactus and the camel in the desert, the polar bear and the seal in the Arctic, and so on—are suited to their environment in very specific ways.A nativeB dangerousC extinctD recent6.There is an optimum way to approach each kind of exam question. For a multiple-choice item, for example, first eliminate any clearly wrong answers. For an essay question, jot down an outline first.A inconvenientB bestC annoyingD time-consuming7.Studies indicate that a predisposition to schizophrenia is inherited. People who are schizophrenic are more likely than others to have schizophrenic children.A tendencyB understandingC fearD avoidance8.By giving military aid to dictatorships in Latin America, the United States has seemed to sanction their cruel policies.A criticizeB approveC rememberD create9.A provocative question can be an effective way to open an essay. Students have begun essays with such interesting questions as, "What do you think your name means?" and "How long do you think it would take you to count to one billion?"A funnyB arousing interestC unanswerableD very brief10.Manic depression is an emotional disorder in which the patient alternates between feeling delightfully euphoric and being plunged into deep gloom.A overjoyedB boredC exhaustedD curious11.What makes up a true work of art? Although no single criterion seems adequate, the novelist James Joyce suggested three standards: "wholeness, harmony and radiance."A. novel B question C artist D standardSection B （根据句子的意思选择恰当的单词）12.Please don’t ______ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be allright.A hesitateB lingerC retainD dwell13.Participants in the Shanghai Co-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development.A．cursed B．echoed C．bounced D．hailed14.The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years.A invariablyB presumablyC increasinglyD dominantlyThe boy seemed more ______ to their poverty after seeing how his grandparents lived.A．reconciled B．consolidated C．deteriorated D．attributed15.Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, there are no stories of women being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region.A．intriguing B．exasperating C．demonstrative D．unprovoked 16.Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a more avid fondness for the limelight.A．mercurial B．gallant C．ardent D．frugal17.The party has always had a cautious and______attitude to Europe.A. obedientB. overwhelmingC. skepticalD. subsidiary18.People's confidence in Blair was greatly ______ by his wife's misbehavior.A．sapped B．cherished C．sabotaged D．confirmed19.It is the central government that has ______ the coastal economies preferential policies.A．delivered B．granted C．submitted D．given20.Cosmic rays of various kinds come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are ______ off.A．avoided B．excluded C．screened D．separated21.The secretary wants to ______ all the file clerks to make preparations for the company Christmas party.A．enlighten B．enlist C．enable D．enclose22.To be a successful criminal, one must be ______.A．empirical B．emigrant C．elegant D．elusive23.The 1982 Oil and Gas Act gives power to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ the Corporation's statutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permit private companies to compete in this supply.A．defers B．curtails C．triggers D．sparks24.I reject any religious doctrine that does not ______to reason and is in conflict with morality.A．apply B．appeal C．attract D．attend25.Even though he was guilty, the __ judge did not send him to prison.A mercifulB impartialC conscientiousD conspicuous26.Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos.A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent27.The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is.A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive28.At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances.A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly29.He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money.A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment30.He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclusion to the_____.A. paradoxB. dilemmaC. prejudiceD. conflict31.You must insist that students give a truthful answer __with the reality of their world.A relevantB simultaneousC consistentD practical32.There was no positive evidence that any birth_____had arisen as a result of Vitamin A intake.A. defectsB. woundsC.signsD. scars33.The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside.A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew34.It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours.A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated35.The Prime Minister was followed by five or six _______ when he got off the plane.A laymenB servantsC directorsD attendants36.The human voice often sounds__ on the telephone.A twistedB irregularC distortedD deformed37.The professor found himself constantly ____ the question: “How could anyone do these things?"A presidingB poringC ponderingD presuming38.Weeks ____ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.A terminatedB elapsedC overlappedD expired39.In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which ____ the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely.A relieveB reconcileC reclaimD rectify40.Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs41.It is ______ understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in his hearing will remain forever unspoken.A．uncommunicatively B．acceptably C．tacitly D．taciturnly42.The slogan "What goes up must come down" was so universally accepted by economists that it was considered a(n)______A. conjectureB. axiomC. fadD. testimonial43.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.A deterioratedB dispersedC dissipatedD drained44.Each of the area managers enjoys considerable in the running of his own area.A. autonomyB. dignityC. monopolyD. stability45.There is an unquestionable link between job losses and services.A. descendingB. decliningC. deterioratingD. depressing46.The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.A provokedB irritatedC inspiredD hoisted47.There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to＿＿.A. identifyB. AuthorizeC. JustifyD. Rationalize48.The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my jobwell.A warrantB obligationC assuranceD certainty49.In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A gloomyB miserableC shadowyD obscure50.Hotel rooms must be _____ by noon, but luggage maybe left with the porter.A. departedB. abandonedC. vacatedD. displaced51.Nothing in the essay is______every sentence contributes in an essential way to the overall meaning.A. superfluousB.querulousC.paramountD.mandatory52.Sally,thoroughly convinced of her own importance, often acts without______:she feels no guilt, for example, about appropriating her brother's possessions.punctionB.gratificationC.aplombD.indignation53.The respect accorded choreographer Martha Graham by her students and colleagues alike was so great that it amounted to ______A.exasperationmiserationC. venerationD.reconciliation54.As advocates of free speech confront those who would regulate entertainment strictly,the debate over shocking content in movies will likely______A abate B.concur C.mediate D. escalate55.Some psychologists argue that a______of choices can be paralyzing,since too many options can impede meaningful selection.A.prohibitionB.manifestationC.misapplicationD. plethora56.Celia Tomlinson personifies______:she overcame poverty,language barriers,and discrimination to found,own,and operate her own engineering company.A.tenacityB.nonchalanceC. .munificenceD.expediency57.The speaker announced that her primary focus would be on broad global concerns rather than______issues.A.contemporaryB.substantiveC. parochialD.pervasive58.Cito Gaston,one of the least______baseball managers,surprised reporters by weeping openly after his team won the play-offs.A.somberB.demonstrativeC. wistfulD.bountiful59.The beared dragon lizard is a voracious eater, so______that it will consume as many insects as possible.A.abstemiousB..unpalatableC.slovenlyD.insatiable60.Favoring economy of expression in writing, the professor urged students toward a ______ rather than an______prose style.A.spare...ornateB.terse...opinionatedC.personal...academicD.baroque...emellished61.The professor's presentation was both______and______:though brief,it was instructive.A.verbose...mundaneB.concise...elaborateprehensive...edifyingD.succinct...enlightening62.The study shows that laying too much emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learning English.A．hold back B．hold off C．hold down D．adopt 63.There are three bodies of writing that come to ＿＿＿this question and we will consider each in turn.A．bear on B．sort out C．figure out D．put on 64.Thousands perished, but the Japanese wished to ______ the extent of the cruel acts committed by their soldiers.A．live up to B．mark down C．size up D．play down65.Despite all the evidence to the contrary ,the witness ______ that his story was true.A. stuck outB. stood outC. kept downD. held up66.All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled67.They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the companyA. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told69.Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to _______ disease.A set asideB ward offC shrug offD give away70.I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A put in B. put down C. put on D. put up71.You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left72. ____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain73.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened74.Although a teenager, Fred could resist _____ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. being toldD. to have been told75.Barry had an advantage over his mother ______ he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that76.There is______what will happen to them.A. no tellingB. not tellingC. not to tellD. not to be told77.The commander said to his troops that under no circumstances______to step across the border.A. the enemy should be allowedB. should the enemy be allowedC. should allow the enemyD. the enemy should allow78.To be frank, I’d sooner you______a good review yesterday for the coming test.A. h adn’t doneB. d idn’t doC. cou ldn’t have doneD. w ouldn’t do79.We have made great achievements, but it does not ______ that there are no shortcomings.A result inB lead toC followD cause80.The goods are sold at reduced prices, ______ .A. the defects are pointed out to the customersB. the defects pointed out to the customersC. the defects have been pointed out to the customersD. the defects being pointed out to the customers81.The ship cut her way __ the waves.A downB throughC offD up82.Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come____through dialogue.A. aboutB. acrossC. aroundD. at83.This does not mean not ___ what we wanted to do.A to be doingB to have doneC doingD having done84.At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not__.A on viewB at a glanceC on the sceneD in sight85.According to the law which he later produced, everything in the universe attracts everything else towards .A. itB. everythingC. itselfD. each86.Our country had made great efforts to promote the family-planning policy, but___the birth rate is getting higher and higher.A. as it wereB. as it isC. as it wasD. as is it87.Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does88.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is__ loud continuous noise.A subjected toB filled withC associated withD attached to89.________ I would like to stay, I really must go home.A.Much asB. In spite ofC. DespiteD. As90.Attendances at basketball matches have____since the coming of television.A dropped inB dropped downC dropped offD dropped out91. Telecommunication developments enable the sending of messages ________television, radio and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with many messages.[ A ] via [ B] amid [ C ] past [ D ] across92. A man has to make __ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.[ A ] supply [ B ] assurance [ C ] provision [ D ] adjustment93. The government agency responsible for the________ of such standards was the FCC.[ A ] approval [ B ] proposition [ C ] consent [ D ] agreement94. When travelling, you are advised to take the travelers' checks, which providea secure________ carrying your money in cash.[ A ] substitute [ B ] selection [ C ] preference [ D ] alternative95. My students found the book: it provided them with an abundance of ________information on the subject.[ A] enlightening [ B ] confusing [ C ] distracting [ D ] amusing96. The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of______ case.[ A ] an operation [ B ] an emergency [C ] a treatment [ D ] an incident97. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or __ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.[ A ] adapted [ B ] acknowledged [ C ] assembled [ D ] appointed98. The problem has simply______ because you didn't follow my instructions.[ A ] raised [ B ] aroused [ C ] risen [ D ] arisen99. To my surprise, the house which looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and ___ furnished inside.[ A ] artificially [ B ] arbitrarily [ C ] arrogantly [ D ] artistically100. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ___free medical care.[ A ] entitled to [ B ] involved in [ C ] associated with [ D ] assigned to参考答案1—5 DCAAA6—10 BABBA11—15 DDDCD16—20 CCABC21—25 BDBBA26—30 BCAAD31—35 CADAD36—40 CCBAA41—45 CBDAD 46—50 AACAC 51—55 AACDD 56—60 ACBDA 61—65 DCADA 66—70 DADBD 71—75 ACBCB 76—80 ABACB 81—85 BACDC 86—90 BCAAC 91—95 ACADA 96—100 BADDA。
医学考博语法强化讲义
一、医学考博英语语法强化1.从句2.虚拟语气3.语法选择题高效解题思路1.从句（1）句子成分主语(?) 谓语(v.) 宾语 (?) ／表语(?)定语(?) 状语(?) 补语(?)The students learn English.A.主干成分：主语(n.)＋谓语(v.)＋宾语(n.)主语从句(wh-/that)＋谓语(v.)谓语(v.)＋宾语从句(wh-/that)＊＊＊从句分辨：整个从句（wh-/ that ）充当句子成分；充当什么成分叫做什么从句。
…做题步骤找动词，判断从句类别；析从句，选择连词精确。
What has happened is the fact of murder.Where he stands is dangerous.That these seas are being over-fished is an obvious fact.He has found that the statistics were fabricated.I recall how annoying smoking everywhere was years ago.What he wanted to convey was that he was innocent.What has happened was that people cannot confess fully to their dreams9.In some countries, ______ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A.whichB.one医学考博英语语法强化讲义C.thatD.what10.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders ______will happen to her private life.A.thatB.whatC.itD.this15._______China is a socialist country is known to all of us.A.TheB.ToC.WhatD.That20._______I want to know is ______the figures are accurate or not.A.What...whetherB.What…thatC.That…ifD.That…what22.Quality is ____ counts most.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where24.The government has promised to do ________ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.whereverB.修饰成分：前置定语＋n.＋后置定语（定语从句wh-/that）定语从句(wh-/that）n.+ wh-/ that物n. —which人n. —who/whom/whose + n.定语从句(wh-/that）时间n.—whenn+wh-/that 地点n.—where人或物n.—that 原因n.（reason））—why物n. —which人n. —who/whom人或物n.—that人或物n.—that“五大适用原则”A.仅适用于限定性定语从句限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句The woman _______ stands there is my mother.The woman, _______ stands there, is my mother.(社科院)The traffic was very heavy, ____, and so we arrived after the start of the program.A.this was completely unexpectedB.which was completely unexpectedC.that was completely unexpectedD.it was completely unexpectedB.适用于修饰不定代词的定语从句You are everything that I ever have.Anybody that is able to cope with the problem can get the bonus.(社科院)Who has the time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ currently going on in the world?A.that isB.as isC.there isD.it isC.适用于there be＋n. 的定语从句There is a book that is written by Charles Dickens.There are a group of people that are making efforts for their great goals.11.There are signs _________ indicate restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.whose12._________evidencethatproveslanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A.It beingB.It isC.There isD.There beingD.适用于名词有特定修饰的定语从句特定修饰序数词，最高级，such...as/that，very，the + (one/man/woman)He is the man that I will never forget for his kindness.The murder is the very fact that reminds eveyone of the accident.7.It wasn’t such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.A.thatB.whichC.asD.whatE.适用于名词＋完整句子的同位语从句A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears.30.There is no doubt ______ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when14.________ is more surprising is the fact _______ all of us are correct.A.That...thatB.What...thatC.Which...thatD.Which...whatthat的省略——定语从句中充当宾语32.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.A.I’d most like to visitB.which I like to visit mostlyC.where I like to visitD.I’d like much to visitthat“五大适用原则”8.There was such a long line at the exhibition _________ we had to wait for about half an hour.A.asB.thatC.soD.hence5.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _________, of course, made the others jealous.A.whoB.thanC.whatD.which2.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _________ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what物n.— which；人n. —who/whom：“两大必须原则”A.非限定性定语从句必须使用；B.介词＋定语从句必须使用。
2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】
2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】导读：本文2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
first performance for the amateur3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority ofA. than t5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to makeA. as other peopleB.8. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages9. The treasury issupurchased from the government had to be paid for in gold11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topicsA. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right awayon the gas instead of the brake after his car went over themachine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” D15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for sheA. come up withB. c18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speedA. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regula21. Th e message is clear: Just as tea and banana can’t o24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
考博英语语法总结回忆
考博英语语法重点总结（供参考）一、独立主格特征1. 充当句子的状语。
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。
3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词4. With + 名词（代词）+ 分词(形容词）例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home.b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started.c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle).真题剖析(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them.45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do.8. A. is B. having C. being D. be二、虚拟语气1. （should）+动词原形It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式would rather +动词过去式真题剖析(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . …47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home.53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart.15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.(even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.)54.A. shall B.will C.would D.should三、非谓语动词动名词、分词、不定式。
考博英语必考语法点集锦
考博英语必考语法点集锦一、必达目标1、理解非谓语动词本质2、掌握非谓语动词在句中的成分3、了解不定式的一般式、进行时、完成式以及被动4、了解分词的一般式、完成式及被动二、必练习题1、For much of the past year,President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model,(with)retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.句子分解：独立主格结构参考译文：去年大部分时间里，布什总统一直致力于将社会保险体制转变为个人储蓄账户模式，退休人员将其大多数或者全部有保障的收入转换为依靠回报率的投资。
（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537)2、NBAC plans to call for a continued ban on federal government funding for any attempt to clone body cell nuclei to create a child.成分分解：1)不定式做宾语;2)不定式做定语。
参考译文：NBAC计划呼吁，继续禁止使用联邦政府基金用于人体细胞核克隆婴孩的任何尝试。
三、课后作业1、With the conclusion of a burst activity,the acid level is high in the body fluids,leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted.2、Hardy's weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
考博英语语法重点总结
考博英语语法重点总结推荐文章中考英语重点知识归纳热度：英语小学生时态重点归纳热度：小学英语的知识点重点总结热度：小学生英语重点知识大全热度：英语小学生知识点重点归纳热度：2017年，考博英语语法的重点知识，我们来看看。
下面是店铺给大家整理的考博英语语法，供大家参阅!考博英语语法：主谓一致1. 整体及抽象概念作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。
How you got there doesn’t concern me. Growing vegetables needs constant watering.2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语，谓语多用单数。
Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on.3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等)，谓语通常用单数形式。
4. “分数或百分数+主语”，谓语跟主语保持一致。
Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). 5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语，谓语用单数。
Everyone knows that you’ve come here.If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back. (--thing 的情况例外) 6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) He no less than John is interested in literature. 7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。
上海交通大学考博英语一本通--语法分析与技巧
语法上海交大考博英语语法概述及考情分析上海交大考博英语的语法不作为专门的题型出现，在词汇题中出现的也较少，主要体现在英语写作中。
所以对语法知识还是需要掌握和复习，并达到熟练应用的程度。
考生应该首先掌握基本的语法知识，为系统地掌握考博英语的考查要素打下扎实的基础。
考生具体需要掌握的内容如下：（1）名词、代词的数和格的构成形式及用法（2）动词的基本时态、语态的构成形式及其用法（3）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成形式及其用法（4）常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法（5）非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成形式及其用法（6）虚拟语气的构成及其用法（7）各类从句的构成及其用法（8）强调句型的结构及其用法（9）常用倒装句的结构第一节语法概述1、语法在测试中的地位语法是语言的组织形式（1）语法在词汇测试中的辅助作用（2）语法是篇章逻辑关系的纽带（3）语法在Cloze中的地位（4）语法是翻译的基础（5）语法在写作中与思想内容与词汇三分天下语法是语言的组织形式（1）语法在词汇测试中的辅助作用On the bitterly cold winter night, few peple walked along the ____ narrow street.A.loneB. aloneC. lonelyD. loneliness答案：C（2）语法是篇章逻辑关系的纽带So what has happened in the year that followed the disaster on the Gulf Coast In New Orleans, the Army Corps of Engineers has worked day and night to rebuild the flood walls.They have got the walls to where they were before Katrina, more or less. That’s not enough, we can now say with confidence. But it may be all that can be expected from one year of hustle.What can we learn from the passage about the author’s attitude towards the work in New OrleansA.contentedB.dissatisfiedC.optimisticD.appreciated答案：B（3）语法在Cloze中的地位So what has happened in the year that followed the disaster on the Gulf Coast In New Orleans, the Army Corps of Engineers has worked day and night to rebuild the flood walls. They have got the walls to where they were before Katrina, more or less. That’s not enough, we can now say with confidence. But it may be all ___ can be expected from one year of hustle.A.butB.asC.thatD.those答案：C（4）语法是翻译的基础In the reform of investment and fund-raising, we introduced a system where a legal person is leld responsible for projects, a capital system and public bidding system.在投资和融资领域的改革中，我们采用了这样的制度：法人负责制、资本金制度和公开投标制度。