新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点复习(1)
中考知识点归纳并列连词

中考知识点归纳并列连词并列连词是连接并列句或并列成分的词,它们在句子中起到承上启下的作用,使句子更加流畅和完整。
在中考中,掌握并列连词的用法是英语语法学习的一个重要部分。
以下是一些常见的并列连词及其用法归纳:1. and - 表示加和或并列关系。
例如:I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)2. but - 表示转折或对比。
例如:I wanted to go out, but it was raining.(我想出去,但外面在下雨。
)3. or - 表示选择或替代。
例如:Do you want to go to the park or stay at home?(你是想去公园还是呆在家里?)4. yet - 表示转折,但语气比but更委婉。
例如:She was tired, yet she continued working.(她很累,但她还是继续工作。
)5. for - 表示原因或解释。
例如:He didn't come to the party, for he was ill.(他没有来参加派对,因为他生病了。
)6. so - 表示结果或因果关系。
例如:It was raining, so we stayed at home.(因为下雨,所以我们呆在家里。
)7. either...or... - 表示两者选其一。
例如:You can either go to the library or stay at home.(你要么去图书馆,要么呆在家里。
)8. neither...nor... - 表示两者都不。
例如:Neither he nor I am going to the concert.(他和我都不打算去音乐会。
)9. not only...but also... - 表示不仅...而且...。
例如:Notonly did he finish his homework, but he also helped hissister.(他不仅完成了作业,还帮助了他的妹妹。
初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点

初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点并列连词是连接并列成分的词语,可以将两个或多个并列成分连接在一起,构成并列句。
在初中英语研究中,掌握并列连词及并列句的知识点非常重要。
以下是一些常见的初中英语并列连词及并列句的知识点:1. 常见的并列连词常见的并列连词有以下几种:- and:表示并列关系,连接相同重要性和地位的两个或多个成分;- or:表示选择关系,连接同类的选项或替代的成分;- but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的成分;- so:表示因果关系,连接前后两个因果关系成分;- for:表示原因关系,连接前后两个原因关系成分;- yet:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的成分;- nor:表示否定关系,连接两个否定的成分;- as well as:表示附加关系,连接后者是前者的附加部分。
2. 并列句的结构并列句由两个或多个相互独立、地位相等的句子构成。
这些句子之间通过并列连词连接,形成并列句的结构。
一个简单的并列句结构如下:- 主句 + 并列连词 + 并列从句例如:- I like apples, and ___(我喜欢苹果,他喜欢橙子。
)- You can go to the park, or you can stay at home.(你可以去公园,或者你可以呆在家里。
)3. 并列句的注意事项在使用并列句时,需要注意以下几点:- 并列句中的并列成分要保持平衡和一致,即两个或多个成分在语法结构、时态、人称等方面要一致;- 并列句中的逗号用于分隔并列成分,但在口语中有时可以省略逗号;- 如果并列成分过多或过长,可以使用分号来分隔,以增加句子的清晰度。
例如:- She likes swimming, hiking, ___.(她喜欢游泳、远足和骑自行车。
)- He is tall, handsome, ___.(他高、帅、聪明。
)以上是初中英语并列连词及并列句的一些基本知识点。
通过学习和掌握这些知识,可以帮助你在写作和阅读中更好地理解和运用并列连词及并列句。
初中英语知识点总结:连词知识点总结

初中英语知识点总结:连词知识点总结一,表示并列关系的连词有:and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also,as well as1.and“和,并且”,连接对等的词句。
(在否定句中要用or连接。
)I like physics and XXX.我喜欢物理和化学。
XXX.我不喜欢物理和化学。
2.both…and“……和……都”Both Jim and Mary went to the XXX XXX.昨天XXX和XXX都去看电影了。
Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。
3.neither…nor两者皆不XXX XXX XXX.他既不吸烟又不饮酒。
I like XXX.我既不喜爱泅水,又不喜爱滑冰。
4.either…or不是…就是…,大概…大概….。
Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.你要么现在到办公室来,要么就在家等着。
XXX he or I will leave.不是他就是我将要离开。
5.not only…but(also)不但……并且……(not only…but also中的also能够省略。
)Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她错了,我也错了。
He not only made a promise,but XXX it.他不但许愿,并且做到了。
6.as well as也、又We will rescue Henry as well as you.除你,我们还要救援XXX。
XXX.除足球,他还喜爱篮球。
二、常用的附属连词:(一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:when,while,since,until,after,before,assoon as1.when当……时When we got there,XXX had XXX.我们到时,会议已经开始了。
初中英语语法知识—并列连词的单元汇编含解析(1)

一、选择题1.-Are these hats yours,Lisa?-No,the white one is mine, the black one is my sister’s.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A.goes B.go C.to go D.went3.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A.and B.or C.so D.but4.The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A.however B.but C.so D.or 5.Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.A.so B.or C.because D.but6.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or7.I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.A.and B.but C.so D.or8.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and 9.The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too.A.but B.or C.and D.because10.I don’t like running, I like swimming.A.and B.but C.with D.so 11.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?—I like pop music.A.and B.but C.or12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13.His dictionary his radio are on the desk.A.and B.but C.or D.of14.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for 15.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.A.so B.but C.and D.or16.I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also 17._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre.A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also 18.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but19.It was raining hard, ________they had to stay at home.A.but B.or C.so D.because 20.—What do you think of math?—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.A.so B.but C.and D.or21.The UK is a small__________beautiful country.A.and B.but C.so22.Would you like to live a house a flat?A.between; and B.from; to C.on; and D.in; or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:-丽萨,这些是你的帽子吗?-不是,这个白色的是我的,但是黑色的帽子是我妹妹的。
七年级英语连词语法知识点

七年级英语连词语法知识点英语连词是连接两个句子或两个单词的词汇,英语中有很多种不同类型的连词,它们有不同的用途和功能。
下面是七年级英语学习中常见的几种连词及其用法。
一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)英语中最常见的连词就是并列连词,它们用于连接两个并列的主语、动词、形容词或副词等。
常见的并列连词有and, or, but, so, for等。
下面是它们的用法及例句:And表示“和”、“并且”、“又”等,连接两个同等重要的词语、短语或句子。
例句:I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)Or表示“或者”、“或者是”等,连接两个选择或排除的词语、短语或句子。
例句:Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)But表示“但是”、“然而”等,连接两个相对而言的信息或情况。
例句:I am tired, but I have to finish my homework.(我很累,但我必须完成我的作业。
)So表示“所以”、“因此”等,连接两个推论或原因与结果的词语、短语或句子。
例句:It's raining, so we should bring an umbrella.(下雨了,我们应该带伞。
)For表示“因为”、“由于”等,连接两个原因与结果的词语、短语或句子。
例句:I can't go to the party, for I have to study.(我不能去参加派对,因为我要学习。
)二、从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词用于连接一个主句和一个从句,从句要依赖于主句而存在。
从句可以是名词性从句、形容词性从句或副词性从句。
常见的从属连词有that, if, because, when, while等。
下面是它们的用法及例句:That在名词性从句中引导从句。
名词性从句可以作主语、宾语、表语或补语。
七年级英语连词知识点总结

七年级英语连词知识点总结连词是英语语法中一个非常重要的部分,它可以连接词语、短语、句子或者句子的一部分。
在英语学习中,掌握了基本的连词使用方法和规则,可以使我们的阅读、写作和口语表达更加的流畅自然。
本文将对七年级英语中常用的一些连词做一个总结,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
一、并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)并列连词用于连接同等重要的单词、短语和句子,表示它们具有相同的作用、重要性和意义。
常见的并列连词有:and、or、but、so等。
1. and(并且):表示并列关系,连接两个或多个相同语法结构的词语或句子,如:Tom likes playing football and basketball.I'm going to the supermarket and the library.2. or(或者):表示两种选择中的任何一种,连接两个或多个相同语法结构的词语或句子,如:Do you want tea or coffee?Are you going to stay here or go home?3. but(但是):表示转折关系,连接两个语义有对比的句子或短语,如:She is very tired, but she still keeps on working.I want to go to the party, but I have to finish my homework first.4. so(所以):表示因果关系,连接因果关系的句子,如:I'm very tired, so I'm going to bed early.It's raining outside, so I can't go for a walk.二、从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)从属连词用于连接两个具有主从关系的句子,其中一个句子必须是主句,另一个是从句,用于修饰主句的内容。
初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A.because B.but C.so D.although2.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A.and B.but C.so D.or3.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A.and B.or C.so D.but4.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless5.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or6.I like sports, I don't play them.A.because B.so C.and D.but7.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A.if B.but C.or D.as8.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor9.My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition.A.Or B.And C.As D.So 10.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A.because B.but C.before11.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?—I like pop music.A.and B.but C.or12.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A.when B.until C.since D.while13.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for14.I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also 15.It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A.because B.but C.so D.or 16.—Let’s t alk about the result of the survey.—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; /17._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A.If B.Though C.While D.After18.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but19.Get up early,______ you'll be late for the train.A.or B.but C.and D.so 20.Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as 21.Work hard, believe in yourself ______ you will make some progress.A.but B.so C.and D.then22.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】本题考查:连词。
初一知识点解析连词用法总结

初一知识点解析连词用法总结连词是连接词语、短语、从句等成分的词类,常用于句子中起连接作用,使句子结构合理、逻辑清楚。
在初一英语学习中,正确运用连词是提高语言表达能力的重要方面。
本文将对初一阶段常用的连词用法进行解析和总结。
1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接两个相同重要的词、词组、句子等,并列连词常见的有"and"、"but"、"or"等。
例如:- My sister and I are twins.我和我姐姐是双胞胎。
- He likes football, but he doesn't like basketball.他喜欢足球,但不喜欢篮球。
- Do you want tea or coffee?你想要茶还是咖啡?2. 转折连词转折连词用于表示相反、对比的意义,常见的转折连词有"although"、"but"、"however"等。
例如:- Although it was raining, we still went hiking.尽管下雨了,我们还是去了远足。
- He is very talented, but he lacks confidence.他很有才华,但他缺乏自信。
- I studied hard; however, I didn't do well on the test.我努力学习,然而考试成绩不理想。
3. 因果连词因果连词用于表示原因和结果的关系,常用的有"because"、"so"、"therefore"等。
例如:- We couldn't go to the park because it was raining.因为下雨,我们不能去公园。
- She studied hard, so she got good grades.她学习很用功,所以成绩很好。
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一、选择题1.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.A.so B.or C.but2.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or3.We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us.A.Both; and B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor4.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it.A.but B.and C.or D.so5.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or6.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A.if B.but C.or D.as7.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and8.I like appl es ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.A.or B.and C.so D.for9.---I haven’t read your diary.---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy?A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead10.I like math______ I don't like P.E.A.and B.but C.because11.He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football.A.don’t, but B.doesn’t, and C.doesn’t, but D./, and12.The shoes don’t fit me, they are________too big________too small.A.either; or B.neither; norC.both; and D.not only; but also13.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A.or B.and C.so D.but14.I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much.A.and B.but C.because15.His dictionary his radio are on the desk.A.and B.but C.or D.of16.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.A.so B.but C.and D.or17.The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at theSpring Festival Gala.A.not only; but also B.either; orC.neither; nor D.between; and18.—What do you think of the film The devil child of Nezha came into the world ?—I like it, ________ I don’t like its music.A.and B.but C.so D.too19.I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. A.neither...nor B.not only...but alsoC.either...or D.both...and20.Work hard, believe in yourself ______ you will make some progress.A.but B.so C.and D.then21.I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A.and B.but C.because22.My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young.A.and B.so C.because D.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:这家商店没开门,所以她不能买她最喜欢的巧克力。
考查连词辨析。
so所以;or或者;but但是,根据所给空前面的The shop isn't open和后面的she can’t buy her favourite chocolate可知,应该是因果关系,故选A。
2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这个超市离这里很远,所以你最好坐出租车。
A.因为(引导原因状语从句);B.如果(引导条件状语从句);C.所以(表示因果);D.否则,或者。
根据句意可知,表示“因为超市离这里很远,所以你最好作出租车”,表示因果关系,故选C。
3.B解析:B【解析】本题考查:连词短语的用法。
选项分析:A. Both; and 表示两者都...... B. Either; or或者....或者....表两者之中的选择。
C. Not only; but also 不但.....而且..... D. Neither; nor表示两者都不......综合分析前后文及答案选项,依据前面的We just need one of you for the game我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。
可知此处填Either; or最合适,完整句意为:We just need one of you for the game. Either you or your brother can join us.我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。
不是你就是你弟弟可以加入我们。
正确答案为:B4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我给Granny买了一个礼物。
——她不喜欢它。
A. but但是;B. and和,又;C. or 否则,要不然;D. so因此。
根据上句的练习可知是表示转折关系。
根据题意,故选A。
5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我的弟弟明早要早起,所以现在他必须要上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。
and 和;but 但是;so 所以;or 或者。
根据上文句意“我的弟弟明早要早起”,和下文“他现在必须要上床睡觉”之间是因果关系,所以用表因果关系的连词so。
故选C。
6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很想回到我的家乡,但是我没有时间。
考查连词辨析。
if如果,表条件;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;as由于,表原因。
根据句意语境,可知前后是转折关系,故选B。
7.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:本题前句表示去南京是坐飞机还是坐公交车,表示选择,故用or;后句却表示做飞机,虽然贵,但非常快,表示的是意思的转折,用but,故本题选A。
考点:转折连词but的使用。
点评:在英文中,我们应注意表示并列用and,表示转折用but,表示后果用or,表示结果用so,注意它们的使用和区别。
8.B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢苹果和香蕉,但是我不喜欢梨。
考查连词辨析。
or或者;and和;so因此;for为了。
根据句中but可知,前半句和后半句表示转折,所以前半句是“我喜欢苹果和香蕉”;and是连词,表示并列关系。
故选B。
9.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:--我没有读你的日记。
--你在说谎。
否则,你怎么知道我说了艾米什么?考查连词。
However然而;Otherwise否则;Moreover此外;Instead反而。
根据句意可知,此处要用否则来引出下一句的质问,故选B。
10.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢数学,但我不喜欢体育。
考查连词,A. and和,表并列;B. but但是,表转折;C. because因为,表原因。
结合句意,前面是喜欢,后面是不喜欢,那么应该是转折,故选:B。
11.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:他不喜欢棒球。
但是他喜欢足球。
考查一般现在时的动词三单和并列连词辨析。
分析句子可知,第一处表示否定,主语是He 第三人称单数,所以助动词用doesn't。
but但是,表转折;and和,表并列。
分析句子可知,前后两句构成转折关系,表示“但是”的含义,所以用but。
故选C。
12.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这双鞋不适合我,不是太大就是太小。
考查表选择关系的并列连词。
either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and 两者都;not only...but also不但……而且,根据前面的句子The shoes don’t fit me可知,应该是或者太大或者太小,故选A。
13.D【解析】【分析】【详解】A. or或者,表示前后是选择关系;B. and和,表示前后是并列关系;C. so因此,表示前后是因果关系;D. but但是,表示前后是转折关系。
句意:我想和你一块去,但是我太忙了。
根据句意这里表示转折关系,故选D。
14.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢水果但是我不吃太多。
考查连词辨析。
and和,而且,表并列关系;but但是,表转折关系;because因为,表示因果关系。
根据句意可知,前后两部分之间为转折关系,应用连词but。
故选B。
15.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:他的字典和他的收音机在桌子上。
A. and和,又;B. but但是;C. or否定,或者;D. of……的。