2020届高考英语二轮专题复习 精品之必备词汇辨析(十三)

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2020届高考英语 基础知识练习 词汇辨析 代词辨析的讲解与训练

2020届高考英语 基础知识练习 词汇辨析 代词辨析的讲解与训练

代词辨析的讲解与训练高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组(短语)的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。

常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。

代词辨析1) 代词辨析难点(1)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词和连接代词,它们在句子中承担不同的功用。

●人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

a.主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

如:Ioften go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)/ Aretheyfrom Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)/ Where havetheygone?(他们上哪儿去了?)/ That’sit.(就那么回事)/ It’she!(是他!)b.宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

如:Who teachesyouEnglish this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?)/ Help me!(救救我!)/ We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)c.人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

如:--Who is it?(是谁?)–It’sI/me.(是我。

)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

如:BothheandIare working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?) –Youandme.(你和我)d.人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

2020年高考英语二轮常用词汇辨析专项总复习

2020年高考英语二轮常用词汇辨析专项总复习

高考英语二轮常用词汇辨析专项总复习Aabout around round作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。

about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。

around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around没有about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行round 和around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round时更简练。

在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”, 而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。

I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。

另外, 英国人用round的地方, 美国人倾向于用around, 如:[英] Winter comes round.[美] Winter comes around.above all;after all;at allabove all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。

如:But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。

A clock must above all keeps good time.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。

after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。

可位于句首、句中或句末。

如:After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。

He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。

He failed after all.他终于失败了。

2020年高考英语---高频单词解析

2020年高考英语---高频单词解析

2020年高中英语总结1.able 用法:be able to doNote: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。

Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

即:advise that sb. (should) do 的形式。

5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。

8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。

高考英语二轮复习 常考词语辨析

高考英语二轮复习 常考词语辨析

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习常考词语辨析1.affect, effect两词都有产生影响的意思,两词相应的名词又都是effect, 但两者有细微的差别。

affect作主语的词一般是物,而不是人,指一物对另一物的客观影响。

如:Smoking affects health.吸烟对健康有害。

effect指蓄意的行为(或方法)产生预期效果,目的性明确,意为“产生、招致”。

如: His deeds effected the desired result.他的行为达到了预期的效果。

2.believe, trustbelieve 意为“相信某人所说的话”trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等如:I believe you.我相信你所说的话。

I trust you.我信任你。

(I believe in you.)3.can't, mustn'tcan't 用于情态动词表推测,表示“一定不能”mustn't 意为“一定不要,千万不要”表“禁止”如:The man you saw at the airport cannot be Tom.He is with me now.你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。

他现在和我在一起。

You mustn't play on the road.It's dangerous.你千万不要在路上玩。

太危险了。

4.famous, well-knownfamous和well-known都意为“著名的,闻名的”,二者可以通用,如:He is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the world.但是famous后不可接从句,而well-known可以。

如:It's well-known that China is a developing country.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。

超实用高考英语复习:2020年全国2卷-高频词精选

超实用高考英语复习:2020年全国2卷-高频词精选

sign up 签约;雇用;报名artist n.艺术家artistic adj.艺术的order n.次序;规矩v.命令;订购;点(酒菜等)official adj.官方的n.官员officially adv.官方地;正式地fail v.失败;未能(做到) failure n.失败confirm v.证实;证明;确认concrete adj.具体的n.混凝土attach v.系上;贴上;把…附attach … to 认为有(重要性/意义);附上unappealingadj.不诱人的;无魅力的appealing adj.吸引人的appeal v./n.呼吁;吸引力appreciate v.欣赏;感激appreciation n.欣赏;感激ready adj.准备好的,乐意的be ready to 准备好witness v.当场见到;目击n.目击者eyewitness n.目击者hall n.大厅designer n.设计师design v./n.设计apparently adv.显然地apparent adj.显而易见的painter n.画家;油漆paint v.涂;抹;画temporarily adv.暂时地temporary adj.暂时的permanent adj.永久的anxious adj.忧虑的anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望steal v.偷;窃取stole/stolensuitably adv.合适地suitable adj.合适的suit n.一套;套装v.适合originaladj.原先的;最初的origin n.起源originally adv.最初地rightly adv.正当地;正确地;精确地right adj.正确的n.权利presentadj.当前的,出席的n.礼物,目前,现在v.颁发,授予,展现presence n.出席;存在;在场frame n.框架;构架;支架framework n.框架;结构model n.模型;模范;模特be modelled after 根据...模仿;仿造语法填空decorate v.装饰;装修decoration n.装饰celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝symbol n.象征;符号represent v.代表;象征representative n.代表adj.典型的fortunen.幸运,财富fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunately adv.不幸地wealth adj.富有的wealth n.财富abundance n.丰富abundant adj.丰富的red envelope 红包envelope n.信封beauty n.美好;美人be associatedwith 和...相关associate v.把…联系起来association n.社团;联想branch n.枝条;支流;部门summervacationn.暑假spare adj.不用的;空闲的v.抽出;留出;匀出高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。

2020年高考英语词汇辨析

2020年高考英语词汇辨析

2020年高考英语词汇辨析2.sound, noise与voice15.a dvantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain21.base, basis, foundation, ground这些名词均含有"基础"之意。

24.behavior, conduct, manner这些名词均含有"行为,举止"之意45.conference, congress, , meeting, council, session, convention, gathering高考专练——名词辨析(适合于完形填空)( )1. Though Mark wasn’t well educated,his common _____ guided him through a life.A.sense B.ground C.place D.practice( )2. I have no ________ what is in fashion this summer.I bought this dress quite by accident.A.mind B.opinion C.idea D.thought( )3. What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.A.matters B.applies C.stresses D.functions( )4. He had a burning ________ to win back the teacher’s confidence in him.A.desire B.feeling C.emotion D.impression( )5. Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no ____ to the health care in the west rural area in ChinA. aidB. basisC. beliefD. access( )6. The Education Bureau gave a warning to each school without any _____ when the virus of H1N1 hit our city.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration( )7. As a result of heavy snow, the high-way has been closed up until further ______.A.news B.notice C.message D.knowledge( )8. There are ______ to show that a new , different city is coming out of its dark past .A. signalsB. marksC. signsD. symbols( )9. The popular cartoon Mulan is a (an) _____ of a Chinese poem for children.A.imagination B.plot C.story D.adaptation( )10. --What would you give me in ________ for my recorder? --My MP3. Do you agree?A. rewardB. turnC. preparationD. exchange( )11. --Are you looking for something in ________? --No. I’m just having a look.A. totalB. particularC. generalD. common( )12. All the ______ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.A. evidenceB. factC. factorsD. cause( )13. Obama’s success in presidential election proves that the color of one's skin shouldn't be a ____ to success.A. barrierB. behaviorC. battleD. bunch( )14.His wife is constantly finding_____with him,which makes him very angry.A .errors B.shortcomings C..fault D.flaw( )15.The Police are trying to find out the_____of the woman killed in the traffic accidentA .evidence B.recognition C.status D. identity( )16.My father seemed to be in no____to look at my school report.A.feelingB. attitudeC.emotionD.mood( )17.At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematicsA.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways( )18.Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions( )19.To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values( )20.To the great _____ of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases .A. relaxationB. disappointmentC. reliefD. surprise( )21.The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural________.A.transplant B.transformation C.transportation D.translation( )22.The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1:100,000. So there was not much detail.A. routeB. lineC. rateD. scale( )23.Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious ____without scientific basis A. process B. pr actice C. procedure D. program( )24.Mr Smith had an unusual ______:he was first an office clerk, then a sailor,and ended up as a school teacher.A.professionB. occupationC. positionD.career( )25.Because of its intimacy,radio is usually more than just a medium;it is _______ .A.firmpanyC. corporationD.business( )26.The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _________.A. occasionB. conditionC. evaluationD. situation( )27.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. —In my _______, his decision is not wise.A. wordB. viewC. sightD. way( )28..—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well. —No ________ he comes out first in the exams.A. answerB. questionC. wonderD. problem( )29.. As is well known, the brain performs a very important _______, which controls the nerve system of the body.A. motionB. actionC. functionD. fact( )30. The _____of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People's Olympics will allow Beijing to become the focal point for tourists from across the globe.A. themeB. purposeC. taskD. brand( )31. On yesterday's interview, he didn' t make a(n)______ at all , what' s the matter with him?A. apologyB. appearanceC. differenceD. change( )32.. It was difficult to guess what her _______ to the news would be.A. feelingB. opinionC. commentD. reaction( )33.Pigeon is often considered a(n)________ of peace.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol( )34.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough_____ for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface( )35.Everyone should fight for the_______ of their own country.A.favourB. rewardC. honourD. Prize( )36. I wrote him a letter to show my______ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation( )37.Ben has not the least_______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. attemptC. aimD. desire( )38.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good ________.A. sceneryB. sceneC. viewD. look( )39.The computer was one of the greatest______ in the 20th century.A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. findingsD. explorations( )40.If you want to get the driver’s_______ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.A. licenseB. certificateC. passportD. permission14. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man's understanding of color.(2011·重庆师大附中月考) A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a解析:A考查冠词的用法。

2020届高考英语必背3500词,116组易混淆单词

2020届高考英语必背3500词,116组易混淆单词

高中英语必背3500词,116组易混淆单词近音近形类(一)1. aboard adv. 在船或飞机上abroad adv. 到国外2. adapt v. 适应,改编adopt v. 采纳,收养3. affect v. 影响,使感染effect n. 影响,效果4. altitude n. 高度,海拔attitude n. 态度5. along prep. 沿着alone adj. 孤独的6. ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的7. angle n. 角度ankle n. 脚踝angel n. 天使8. appeal v. 吸收,呼吁,上诉appear v. 出现,似乎9. appropriately adv. 适当地approximately adv. 大约10. attach v. 系,附属,依恋attack n./v. 攻击11. board n. 板,布告broad adj. 宽阔的12. bought-buy的过去式brought-bring的过去式13. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸14. capital n. 首都,省会;大写,资本captain n. 上校,船长,队长caption n. 说明文字15. change n. 零钱v. 改变charge n. 费用v. 要价,充电,指控16. clean adj. 干净的v. 使干净的clear adj. 清楚的17. colleague n. 同事college n. 大学18. compete v. 竞争complete v. 完成adj. 完全的19. conservation n. 保存,保护conversation v. 对话20. circle n./v. <画>圆圈cycle v. 骑自行车近音近形类(二)21. couch n. 长沙发coach n. 教练,长途车22. dessert n. 甜点desert v. 抛弃n. 沙漠23. drive v. 驾驶dive v. 跳水24. dust n. 灰尘dusk n. 黄昏25. expect v. 期望except prep. 除……之外26. feel v./n. 感觉fell-fall的过去式27. former adj. 以前的n. 模型)formal adj. 正式的)28. found v. 建立fund n. 基金29. fresh adj. 新鲜的flesh n. 肉体flash v. 闪光30. house n. 房子horse n. 马31. ideal adj. 理想的idea n. 主意identity n. 身份33. inland adj. 内陆的island n. 岛34. latter adj. 后面的later adv. 后来35. litter v. 乱丢垃圾n. 垃圾lose adj. 小的,少的36. loose adj. 松的lose v. 丢失37. marry v. 结婚merry adj. 快乐的38. mass n. 大量,群众mess n. 混乱39. mental adj. 精神的medal n. 奖牌metal n. 金属40. modern adj. 现代的model n. 模型41. month n. 月份mouth n. 嘴42. owe v. 欠own adj. 自己的v. 拥有43. principle n. 原则principal adj. 首要的n. 校长44. process n. 过程v. 处理progress n./v. 进展45. rain n./v. <下>雨ruin n. 废墟v. 毁灭46. serious adj. 严肃series n. 系列47. shirt n. 衬衫skirt n. 裙子48. sign n. 迹象,符号v. 打手势,签名sigh v./n. 叹息49. soap n. 肥皂soup n. 汤50. sew v. 缝纫sow v. 播种51. staff n. 全体职员stuff n. 东西,材料52. text n. 文本test n./v. 测试53. whether conj. 是否weather n. 天气54. weigh v. 称重weight n. 重量55. word n. 单词,话语world n. 世界56. wrist n. 腕关节waist n. 腰词形词义类(一)1. unlike prep. 不像adj. 不同的dislike u. 不喜欢2. anyhow/anyway adu. 不管怎样somehow adu. 以某种方式,不知怎么地3. astronaut n. 宇航员astronomet n. 天文学家4. award n. 奖品u. 授予reward n. 报酬u. 回报5. awesome adj. 令人敬畏的awful adj. 糟糕的,极度的6. automatic adj. 自动的autonomous adj. 自治的7. bachelor n. 学士,单身权scholar n. 学者8. cautious adj. 谨慎的curious adj. 好奇的9. celebrate u. 庆祝congratulate u. 文化10. civilization n. 文明culture n. 文化11. companion n. 同伴company n. 公司,陪伴12. consumer n. 消费者customer n. 顾客13. contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的controversia adj. 引起争议的14. different adj. 不同的difficult adj. 困难的15. electric adj. 电的electronic adj. 电子的16. even adu. 甚至ever adu. 曾经17. exit u. 退出,离开n. 出口exist u. 存在18. experience u./n. 经验,体验experiment n./u. 实验19. explode u. 爆炸explore u. 探测20. extension n. 延展expansion n. 膨胀,扩张21. fell-fall 的过去式felt-feel 的过去式22. garage n. 车库gargbage n. 垃圾23. learn u. 学习,了解lean u. 倾斜24. nearly adu. 几乎nearby adj. 附近的25. officer n. 军官official adj. 正式的n. 官员词形词义类(二)26. outgoing adj. 友好的outing n. 远足)27. personal adj. 个人的personnel n. 全体人员private adj. 私人的28. phrase n. 短语phase n. 阶段29. physician n. 内科医生physicist n. 物理学家30. poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人31. pollution n. 污染population n. 人口32. prison n. 监狱poison n. 毒药33. product n. 产品production n. 生产34. psychology n. 心理学philosophy n. 哲学35. quality n. 质量quantity n. 数量36. quite adu. 很quiet adj. 安静的37. religion n. 宗教region n. 地区38. rhyme n. 韵律rhythm n. 节奏39. roof n. 屋顶root n. 根部40. shadow n. 影子shade n. 阴影41. similar adj. 相似的familiar adj. 熟悉的42. special adj. 专门的,特别的especial adj. 特殊的,特别的43. through prep. 通过thorough adj. 彻底的44. tip n. 小费u.给小费,倾倒top n. 顶部45. tired adj. 疲倦的tried-try的过去式、过去分词46 .typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机47. welfare n. 福利farewell n. 告别同词素易混类1. accelerate u. 加速accumulate u. 积累allocate u. 分配,拨给advocate u. 提倡2. apartment n. 公寓department n. 部门,系,局3. acquire u. 获得admire u. 钦佩,赞美desire u. 期望n. 愿望require u. 要求4. decrease u. 减少increase u. 增加5. deserve u. 值得observe u. 观察,遵守preserve u. 保护,保存reserve u. 储备,预定6. majority n. 多数minority n. 少数7. discover u. 发现uncover u. 揭开,揭露8. rough adj. 粗糙的,粗暴的,艰难的tough adj. 强硬的,艰苦的,坚韧的其他易混词1. straight adj./adu. 直的/地-副词形式易错加-ly2. hardly adu. 几乎不-词义易错3. graduate u. 毕业n. 毕业生-作名词时易与“gradu ation n.毕业”混淆4. judge u. 判断n. 法官-作名词时易与“judgement n.判断”混淆5. guide u. 指导n. 向导-作名词时易与“guidance n. 指导”混淆。

高考英语第二轮复习常考经典易错词汇短语辨析精析

高考英语第二轮复习常考经典易错词汇短语辨析精析

高考英语第二轮复习常考经典易错词汇短语辨析精析travel,trip,journey的用法区别三者均可表示“旅行”,区别如下:1. travel 泛指一般意义的旅行,是不可数名词。

如:He is fond of travel (= travelling)。

他喜欢旅行。

Travel is much cheaper than it used to be. 现在旅行比过去便宜多了。

注:有时可用复数形式,主要指时间较长的各处旅行,此时通常有物主代词修饰,但是尽管用了复数形式,却不能与many 或数词连用。

如:He‘s gone off on his travels again. 他又外出旅行了。

另外,travel 通常只是泛指旅行,而不特指某次具体的旅行,所以通常不说:How was your travel?2. journey 通常指远距离的陆地旅行,并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常指单程)。

如:I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一路顺风。

He made a journey to Beijing. 他去北京旅行了。

注:journey 有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”,而只是表示走过一段距离。

如:How long is your journey to work?你上班要走多远?3. trip 通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行,并且往往要回到出发点(即指双程),不过有时trip 也可指远距离的长途旅行,可与journey 换用,比journey 更通俗。

如:A:Where is John?约翰在哪里?B:He‘s on a trip to Shanghai. 他去上海旅行了。

He‘ll make a round-the-world trip. 他将周游世界。

affect, effect, influence用法区别区别一:affect 与effect 均可表示“影响”,其区别是:前者是动词(及物),主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏),也可指不良影响;后者是名词(可数或不可数),两者的关系大致为:affect=have an effect on.如:To affect a policy is to have an effect on it. 影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。

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2020;2020届高考英语二轮专题复习精品之必备词汇辨析(十三)1、near, nearlynear用作副词时,有nearly(几乎,差不多)的意思,等于almost, 这时候可以通用。

不过,往往在表示这一层意思时,人们习惯用nearly,而很少用near,尤其是用来修饰数词时。

例如:It is nearly ten o'clock. 差不多十点钟了。

Dinner is nearly ready. 晚饭就要好了。

I was near (or: nearly) being killed; it was a very near thing. 我几乎丧命,真悬。

There are nearly enough people here to do the job. 干这项活,这里人手差不多够了。

near在作形容词时,主要用来表示场所、时间,有“在附近”和“逼近”的意思。

例如:Don't go far away; stay somewhere near. 别走远,就在附近呆着。

The Spring Festival is drawing near. 春节即将来临。

注意:副词nearly要尽可能靠近它所修饰的那个词或词组,否则,有可能会影响全句的意思。

试比较:Our production brigade nearly lost fifty cattle in the flood. 我们生产队在发洪水时几乎损失了五十头牛。

(事实上没有损失)Our production brigade lost nearly fifty cattle in the flood. 我们生产队在洪水中损失了差不多五十头牛。

(事实上损失了将近五十头)2、necessary, necessitynecessary作名词用时,尽管与necessity同义,均可表示“必需品”,“必要的东西”的意思,但用法有别。

necessary尽管是可数名词,但通常用作复数形式necessaries; necessity可用作可数名词,既可用作单数,也可用作复数,但常见作复数。

试比较:These are our necessaries of life. 这些是我们的生活必需品。

The shop is selling daily necessaries. 那个商店正在出售日用品。

Air is a necessity. 空气是必需品。

Good maps are a necessity to travellers. 好的地图是旅行者必不可少的东西。

Food, water and clothes are the basic necessities of life. 食物,水和衣服是基本的必需品。

necessity主要用作不可数名词,表示抽象的概念,有“必要性,必然性”的意思,necessary作名词则没有这些含义。

例如:There is no necessity for me to do this. 我没有做这件事的必要。

He feels the necessity to have an outing. 他觉得有必要出外游玩一次。

3、near to, next tonear to的意思是“接近,靠近”,指时间、空间及距离上的接近。

next to 的意思是“紧靠着”,指位置上的相互紧靠。

例如:It's getting near to our Spring Festival. 春节快要到了。

The chemical works is built too near to us. 这个化工厂造得离我们太近了。

As we got near to the town it began to snow. 当我们快到镇上时,天开始下雪了。

The girl came and sat next to me. 这个女孩走过来并坐在我边上。

The two cinemas are next to each other. 这两个电影院靠得很近。

I don't like wool next to my skin. 我不喜欢直接穿羊毛衫。

next to另可表示“几乎”及“仅次于”,它常用于next to nothing结构,表示“几乎没有”,相当于almost nothing。

例如:I knew next to nothing about the matter. 对这件事我几乎一无所知。

Next to dancing, I like playing the guitar. 除了跳舞,我最喜欢弹吉它。

New York is the largest city next to London. 纽约是仅次于伦敦的最大城市。

4、no more...than, not more...thanno more...than等于not...any more than,意为“同...一样不”,意味着两者都否定。

no more后可接名词,形容词,副词或动词;than是从属连词,常引出省略的比较状语从句。

两个分句的重点往往在前一个分句,翻译时要把分句的次序颠倒,才能表达出重点来。

例如:A fool can no more see his own folly than he can see his ears. 愚人之不能自知其蠢,如同其不能自见其耳。

I am no more fond of playing the guitar than he is. 我和他都不喜欢弹吉他。

no more than连用,等于not any more than, 其后多接数词,表示“只不过是,仅仅”的意思,相当于only。

例如:There are no more than ten tickets left. 仅剩下十张票。

not more... than等于less...than或not so...as,表示“不及,不如;不比...更”的意思,意味着两者都肯定,但着重点往往在从句,翻译时按原来顺序译出即可。

例如:It goes without saying that this subject is not more important than that one. 毋庸质疑,这个问题不比那个问题更重要。

not more than连用,其后也一般接数词,表示“不超过……,至多(=at most)"的意思。

例如:I read not more than twenty pages every day. 我每天最多读二十页书。

The reservoir was built by a productive brigade of not more than 200 households. 这个水库是由一个不到二百户人家的生产大队建造的。

5、no one else, no other one这两个词组都表示“没有别人或别的东西”的意思,两者可以换用。

其中的one 均为代名词,指代人或物;else和other均为形容词,不同的是前者作后置形容词,后者作前置形容词。

例如:There is no one else (or: no other one) to compare with him in this respect. 在这方面无人能比得上他。

No other one(or: no one else) knows about it. 再没有别的人知道这件事。

值得注意的是,else作形容词时,通常用来修饰疑问代词,复合不定代词(如:somebody, anything, anyone等)或者含有数量意义的代名词(如: much, little, all等)。

else也可作副词,用来修饰疑问副词或者以where 结尾的复合疑问副词(如:anywhere, nowhere等)。

例如:What else did she say?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;她还说了什么?It must have been somewhere else. 肯定是在其他什么地方。

You should put your honor above all else. 你应当把荣誉放在其他一切之上。

Not much else is known. 其他都不清楚。

other作形容词时,只用来修饰名词或者代名词one/ ones, 其位置只能位于所修饰的(代)名词之前。

例如:I am studying Maxism-Leninism, mathematics and other subjects. 我正学习马克思列宁主义,数学和其他课程。

注意:else和other均可用来修饰带any, some, a few等的名词。

例如:I don't want any books else.(= I don't want any other books.) 我再不需要其他书了。

6、no use, of no use这两个词组都用在连系动词be的后面作表语,表示“没有用”的意义,两者在意义上没有什么差别,可以通用,只是它们的语法结构不一样。

no use作表语是因为use前面有形容词no的缘故。

如果没有形容词no, use则不能单独作表语。

不能说This book is use.只能说:This book is of use或者:This book is useful.再例如:This book is (of) no use. 这本书没有用。

Complaining is (of) no use. 抱怨是没有用的。

of no use属于“of+抽象名词”结构,这种结构相当于相应的同根形容词。

它有肯定形式和否定形式,否定形式一般也是在抽象名词前加形容词no(如of no use)。

例如:This reference material is of no use to us. (= This reference material isn't useful to us.) 这种参考资料对我们是没有用的。

This medicine is of no use to your cold. 这种药对你的感冒没有用。

注意:以下五句的意思相同,但用法都不一样,请注意它们的区别:Reading without remembering is no use.Reading without remembering is of no use.It is no use reading without remembering.It is of no use reading without remembering.There is no use in / of reading without remembering.读而不记是没有用的。

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