英语四种基本句型讲解+经典习题(陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句)
英语句子种类练习题
英语句子种类练习题英语句子种类主要包括四种基本类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
以下是一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这些句子种类。
1. 陈述句练习题- 请将下列单词组合成一个陈述句：- The, cat, on, is, the, table.- 答案：The cat is on the table.- 完成下列句子：- I have a new book. It _______ _______ _______ ______________.- 答案：is very interesting and informative.2. 疑问句练习题- 将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答：- She likes to play basketball.- 转换：Does she like to play basketball?- 肯定回答：Yes, she does.- 否定回答：No, she doesn't.- 用适当的疑问词填空：- _______ is the nearest supermarket?- 答案：Where3. 祈使句练习题- 将下列句子改写为祈使句：- You should be quiet in the library.- 改写：Please be quiet in the library.- 用祈使句给出以下指示：- 请把窗户关上。
- 答案：Close the window, please.4. 感叹句练习题- 用适当的感叹词填空：- _______ beautiful the flowers are!- 答案：How- 将下列句子改写为感叹句：- The cake tastes very good.- 改写：How good the cake tastes!5. 综合练习题- 根据情景，选择正确的句子种类：- 你看到朋友穿了一件新衣服，你想表达惊讶。
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句讲解及练习
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感慨句讲解与练习一、陈述句陈述句就是表达一件事情后者表达一种看法的句子。
陈述句的分类陈述句可以分为肯定式和否认式两种。
1.肯定式第一种：主语+谓语+其他，如Lucy likes playing sports.I am singing.My father went to Beijing last week.She can ride the bike.第二种：主语+系动词+表语，如：This room is empty.We are good friends .2.否认式陈述句的否认式有以下三种：第一种就是Be动词加，后面not 构成否认句。
如：lisa is not a studentThere were not at school yesterday.第二种就是实义动词，而且没有情态动词或助动时，要用"do/dose/did +not 构成否认。
如：Idon’t like music.The farmer did not want to feed the rabbit.第三种：谓语动词为"助动词、情态动词+实义动词〞时，要用"助动词/情态动词+not〞构成否认。
如：I am not going to play puter games.Harry must not go to school at night.We can not go hiking with you this weekend.二、疑问句分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。
1.一般疑问句通常以be ,have ,助动词或情态动词开头，答复时用Yes, No, 朗读时要用升调。
2.特殊疑问句是对句子*一局部的疑问句。
特殊疑问句的句式是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
疑问词有who, whom , whose , what, when, why , where ,how 等。
句子种类陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句
综合练习：四种句子【陈述句+疑问句+祈使句+感叹句】(附超详细解析)
四种句子练习：陈述句+疑问句+祈使句+感叹句（附超详细解析）一、单项选择1.I’ve never seen anyone run so fast—______David go.A.just watchB.just to watchC.just watchingD.just having watched2.—English has large vocabulary,hasn't it?—Yes,_________more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.To knowD.Known3.—Sorry,Joe,I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me“Joe”.I’m Mr Parker to you,and you forget it!A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t4._____it with me and I'll see what I can do.A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave5.－Alice,you feed the bird today,______?－But I fed it yesterday.A.do youB.will youC.didn't youD.don't you6.She never tells a lie,_______?A.does sheB.doesn't sheC.does not sheD.isn't it7.She hardly ever speaks to you in English,_______?A.does sheB.doesn't sheC.can sheD.can't she8.It's a fine day. Let’s go fishing,________?A.won't weB.will weC.don't weD.shall we9.Don’t smoke in the meeting room,_________?A.do youB.will youC.can youD.could you10.Be sure to write to us,________?A.will youB.aren't youC.can youD.mustn't you11.—You haven’t been to Beijing,have you?—_____.How I wish to go there!A.Yes,I haveB.Yes,I haven’tC.No,I haveD.No,I haven’t12.Susan's found her pass,_______?A.isn't sheB.is sheC.hasn't sheD.was she13.I don't think you've heard of him before,_______?A.have youB.haven't youC.do ID.don't you14.He seldom has lunch at school,_______?A.hasn’t heB.has heC.doesn’t heD.does he15.He is expected to make a speech this afternoon,_______?A.is he notB.isn't heC.is not heD.isn't it16.His wife had the front door painted green yesterday,_______she？A.didB.hadC.didn'tD.hadn't17.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,_______?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they18.If I knew the answer,I wouldn't be working,________?A.didn't IB.did IC.would ID.wouldn't I19.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him,_______?A.did theyB.didn’t theyC.did itD.didn’t it20._______some of this juice—perhaps Gen’ll like it.A.TryingB.TryC.To tryD.Have tried21.______at the door before entering,please.A.KnockedB.To knockC.KnockingD.Knock22._______!There is a train coming.A.Look outB.Look aroundC.Look forwardD.Look at23.________we have today!A.A fine weatherB.What a fine weatherC.How a fine weatherD.What fine weather24.Oh,John._________you gave us!(1990)A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surpriseD.What pleasant surprise25._________food you’ve cooked!A.How a niceB.What a niceC.How niceD.What nice26._______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A.How aB.What aC.HowD.What27.________from Beijing to London!A.How long way it isB.What a long way is itC.How long way is itD.What a long way it is28.—Please don’t make a noise.—_________.A.I don’tB.I won’tC.No,I won’tD.Yes,I will29.He little realized that he made a big mistake,_________?A.didn't heB.hadn't heC.had heD.did he30.—Your father told me that he overslept this morning.—Oh, my father rarely used to oversleep,_________?A.wasn'tB.was heC.didn't heD.did he二、答案与解析1.【答案】A【句意】我从没看到有人跑这么快，看看大卫跑的。
陈述句疑问句 感叹句 祈使句
陈述句疑问句感叹句祈使句【知识讲解】英语句子按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句。
一、陈述句陈述句说明一个事实或说明说话人的态度。
1. 陈述句的肯定式主语+ 谓语+ 其他（联系五种基本句型）2.陈述句的否定式（1）怎样变否定句？将下列句子变为否定句：1.This is a book. →2.The girl is Mary. →3.I can swim. →4.He did his homework yesterday. →5.They will work in Beijing. →6.Tom is watching TV. →7.He likes math. →（2）除not外，构成否定句的还有其他否定词:①no He has no brother.②never I have never seen such a man.③no one, nobody Nobody is interested in the book.④nothing There is nothing on the table.⑤neither of..., none of... Neither of them is good at swimming.None of them is good at swimming.⑥little, few There are few students in the classroom.There is little water in the glass.⑦seldom, hardly I seldom watch TV.I can hardly say a word.⑧too... to... He is too young to go to school.二、疑问句疑问句用于提出问题，分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
1. 一般疑问句一般疑问句询问事物或某种情况是否属实，需要对方给予肯定（Yes）或否定（No）回答。
讲解陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句
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一、句子按语气可分为： （一）陈述句：叙述或说明事实的具有陈述语调的句子叫陈述句。 陈述句句末可以带上“的、了、呢、罢了”等语气词。“的—了”： “的”表示本来如此，“了”表示有了变化。“呢—罢了”：同样表示肯定， 但“呢”稍带夸张和强调，而“罢了”却把事情往小里说。 陈述句可用肯定形式，也可用否定形式。 特点:a、有时可带语气词“了、的、呢、罢了、嘛、啊”等。b、常用的 标点符号:句末用“句号”。 陈述句是思维的最一般的表现形式，也是运用最广泛的一种句子。例如: ①明天要下雨。 ②我紧张得心都要蹦出来了。 ③您今天精神挺好的呢。 ④他说了不回家的。 ⑤事情本不是这样嘛。 否定句常用“不、非、没有、无、莫、否、句、勿、未”等。 但双重否定句表示肯定，常用的否定词“不…不…”“没有…… 不……” “非…不…”等。双重否定句跟相应的单纯的肯定句意思并不完全一样。
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口语中还有“非得去”、“非要做”等说法，这种说法就是从“非……不 可……”变来的，这种用法的“非”不再是否定副词，而是语气副词。在书面 语言中常见“无不、无非、不无、未必不”等说法。 （二）疑问句：具有疑问语调的句子叫疑问句。其中有疑而问的叫询问 句，无疑而问的叫反问句。提问手段有以下几种：疑问语调、疑问词、语气 副词、语气词、疑问格式等，疑问语调不可或缺。根据结构形式上的特点和 语义情况分:是非问、特指问、选择问、正反问。 1、是非问 陈述句加疑问语调或兼用语气词“吗”、“吧”等构成，一般是对整个 命题的疑问，回答也是对整个命题的简单的肯定和否定。例如: ①你明天会来吗？ ②这件事你知道吧？ ③这事你真的不管？ ④你昨天迟到了，是吗？ 这些句子可以用“是、对、嗯”或“不、没有”等作答，或用点头、摇 头回答。 2、特指问
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句精讲精练
[知识要点梳理]一、英语句子按用途可分为四类：1、陈述句：用来说明事实或说话人的看法，包括肯定句和否定句。
如：He is a doctor.I didn’t go to school yesterday.2、祈使句：用来表示请求、命令。
如：Be quiet！Don’t play with fire！3、问句：用来提出问题。
包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
如：Do you like EnglishWhat time is itDoes he like playing football or playing basketballThey went out, didn’t they4、感叹句：用来表达强烈的感情。
如：What a fine day it is！How beautiful！二、用法讲析：1、陈述句：中考出题一般是将肯定句变为否定句。
几种常见形式：(1)含有谓语动词be，变否定时，be后加not即be not……I am a teacher → I am not a teacher.There are some books→There are not any books.(2)句子谓语动词是实义动词(如：work live)时，要用助动词do/does/did + not+ 动词原形。
如：They like swimming→They don’t like swimming.I came late → I didn’t come late(3) 句中含有all，both的句子，变完全否定时，要将all→none, both→neither,both…and…→ neither…nor…要注意谓语动词的变化。
如：All of us watched the TV → None of us watched the TV.Both of them are students.→Neither of them is a student.Both Tom and John have done the homework.→Neither Tom nor John has done the homework.(4)现在完成时、过去完成时态的句子变否定时变为have/has+not+done或had+not+done(5) had better do something变否定时为had better not do…如：You’d better have a rest → You’d better not have a rest.2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：一般指用Yes或No回答的疑问句。
四种句子：陈述句讲解+练习(零基础精讲)
陈述句—基础精讲及练习（附解析）一. 陈述句的概念陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。
包括肯定句和否定句两种。
陈述句在书写时句末用句号，而在朗读时则用降调。
如：I’m a student.我是一个学生。
I like dogs.我喜欢狗。
I’m not a teacher.我不是一名老师。
二. 陈述句的句子结构以及用法陈述句包括肯定句和否定句两种。
即“肯定陈述句”和“否定陈述句”两种，简称为肯定句和否定句。
（一）肯定句英语中，一般情况下，肯定句的基本结构为：主+谓+其他，例如：I like English.我喜欢英语。
主语：I 我谓语：like 喜欢主语：一般由人称代词或名词充当，如：I, you, he, she, dog, cat, books等.谓语：有两类①be动词（is,are,am）：是②行为动词：like“喜欢”, eat“吃”等例如：Mr.Walker is an Englishman.华克先生是英国人。
I am a tall boy.我是一个高的男孩。
He does his homework.他做他的作业。
（二）否定句否定句的基本形式包括以下两种：（1）直接在动词后加not进行否定:①情况一：谓语动词是be动词（be动词：am/is/are）例如：I am not(缩写：I’m not) a good swimmer.我不是一个游泳的好手。
He is not(缩写：isn’t) a doctor.他不是一个医生②情况二：谓语动词是情态动词（如：can/may/must/shall/will等）例如：I will not（缩写：won't）do it again.我不会再做这种事。
The old man can not（缩写：can’t/cannot）find his way home.那个老人找不到回家的路。
I could not（缩写：couldn’t）sleep last night.昨夜我无法入睡。
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考点一：陈述句
【经典习题】
1. Grandpa is reading a newspaper now. (改为否定句)
Grandpa a newspaper now.
2. Li Lin listens to English programmes on the radio. (改为否定句)
Li Lin to English programmes on the radio.
3. I think you will be a good teacher. (改为否定句)
I think you be a good teacher.
4. Tom has been to Disneyland in Hong Kong. (改为否定句)
Tom to Disneyland in Hong Kong.
【考点点拨】
陈述句用于陈述一个事实或表明一种看法，包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。
在肯定结构中，谓语动词不含否定词；否定结构在be动词、助动词或情态动词后加not。
除了not外，用其他否定词 (如：no, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, none等)也可以构成否定句。
考点二：疑问句
【经典习题】
1. Jenny often gets up at five past six. (改为一般疑问句)
Jenny often up at five past six?
2. That amusement park saw lots of tourists during the holiday. (对划线部分提问)
that amusement park see lots of tourists?
【考点点拨】
疑问句用于提出问题，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
★一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实，要求对方用Yes或No回答。
★特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开始的以询问信息为目的的疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用Yes或No，而要根据实际情况回答。
常用的特殊疑问词有：what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, why；疑问词组有how much, how many, how often, how long, what time等。
★选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。
选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，而是让对方根据实际情况进行选择回答。
★反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分为陈述句，后一部分为简略的一般疑问句，通常遵循“前肯定、后否定或前否定、后肯定”的原则。
如果陈述句中有hardly, nothing, never, little, few, nobody, neither等表示否定意义的词，反意疑问句要用肯定形式。
回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes，事实是否定的用No。
考点三：祈使句
【经典习题】
( ) 1. stand too close to North Americans. Give them more personal space.
A. Doesn’t
B. Aren’t
C. Can’t
D. Don’t
( ) 2. up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
A. To get
B. Get
C. Getting
D. Got
( ) 3. — Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
— Of course, I .
A. don’t
B. won’t
C. mustn’t
D. can’t
( ) 4. — Tom, your T-shirt right now! It looks so dirty.
— Sorry, Mum. I was playing basketball the whole afternoon.
A. puts off
B. putting off
C. to put off
D. put off
( ) 5. stay up too late. It’s bad for your health.
A. Don’t
B. Do
C. Not
D. Please not
【考点点拨】
祈使句用于表达命令、要求、请求、劝告或建议等。
在祈使句中，通常省略第二人称主语you。
肯定形式常用动词原形引起句子，其否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。
★以let引起的句子也是祈使句的一种结构。
例如：
Let me tell you the way to the cinema.
Let’s go swimming after school.
★为表示礼貌，在祈使句的句前或者句末加please。
句末用please时，前面通常加逗号。
考点四：感叹句
【经典习题】
( ) 1. brave boy! He saved his little sister during the earthquake.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
( ) 2. — China’s first ice hotel opens in Inner Mongolia.
— Really? exciting news!
A. What an
B. What
C. How
D. How an
( ) 3. Look! beautiful flowers!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
( ) 4. — interesting the movie Coco is! Have you seen it?
— Yes. I saw it last Sunday.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( ) 5. — they are talking to each other!
— Yes. They are really happy to see each other again.
A. What excited
B. How excited
C. What excitedly
D. How excitedly
【考点点拨】
感叹句是用于表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、愤怒等感情的句子。
一般由what或how引导，句末用感叹号。
★what引导的感叹句强调名词，其结构为：What ( + a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语）！如：
What a nice present it is!
What fine weather it is today!
What important jobs they have done!
★how引导的感叹句强调形容词或副词，其结构为：How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！如：
How surprised the students are!
How fast James runs!。