新概念1练习(现在完成时)
新概念第一册第85课现在完成时
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Paris Cinema Film Movie Beautiful Beauty n.
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City Never Ever Just already
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★ 回顾现在完成时:
➢主语+have/ has + 动词的过去分词 ➢表示过去的动作对现在的影响 ➢I have had breakfast. ➢He has had a haircut.
➢ A new film is now on. ➢ 有一个新电影正在上演. ➢ What’s on TV tonight? ➢ 今晚电视里上演什么?
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5. I’ve already seen it. 现在完成时
我已经看过了。
I saw it on television last year. 我是去年在电视上看的。
现在完成 过去发生的 have/has+
时
事对现在的 过去分词
影响.
already, just ( 肯定句中)； never（表否 定）；
ever(疑问句和 否定句中)
I was there last month.
I went to Paris last year.
I have already been to Paris.
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含规则动词的现在完成时句型
contents
句型: I have been to… I have gone to…
副词: ever, never
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步骤
复习 课文讲解
课堂练习
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我已经吃过午饭了. I’ve already had lunch. 他们今年已经度假了. They’ve already had holiday this year. 她已经吃过牛肉了. She has already had beef.
新概念第一册第87课
2. When did you bring it to us? (1) bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物 (2) Bring sb. sth.给某人带来某物
➢He brings an apple to us every day. ➢He brings us an apple every day.
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4. ★ have a look at sth.看一下 have a crash 撞车
➢Have dinner, have an apple, have a cup of tea (lesson 83-84) ➢Have a haircut, have a bath ➢Have a good time, have a holiday
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• 5. ★ try v. 努力，设法 • Try to do sth. 努力做某事; 试图做某
事
➢They try to repair the car. ➢He tries to move the table. ➢He tries to cook a meal.
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• 5. ★ try v. 努力，设法 • Try one’s best 尽最大的努力 • Try one’s luck 试试某人的运气 • Have a try 试试.
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Listen to the tape and answer the question: can the mechanics repair Mr. Wood’s car?
087&088－A Car Crash.mp3
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Attendant Bring Garage Crash Lamp-post Repair try
新概念英语第一册时态总结+练习
新概念第一册八大时态总结一．一般现在时1.结构基本结构否定句一般疑问句be动词am/is/are+not be提前，放于句首实义动词don’t/doesn’t+do(动词原形）Do/Does+主语+do（动词原形）…？2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
All my friends love football .3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
The earth moves around the sun.4）if 引导的条件状语从句主将从现I'll tell him the news if he comes back.二．一般过去时态1.结构基本结构否定句一般疑问句be动词was/were+not was/were提前，放于句首实义动词didn’t+do(动词原形）Did+主语+do（动词原形）…？2.用法表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或情况。
常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, just now, the other day(几天前), in 1982, ago, an hour ago, long long ago, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time等连用三．一般将来时1.结构一、句型结构:1.be going to 主语+（am/is/are）going to +动词原形2.will ：主语+will+动词原形（will为助动词，与情态动词用法相同，与动词原形构成谓语，不需要根据人称进行变化。
新概念英语现在完成时专项练习
现在完成时专项练习姓名日期一、写出下列动词的过去式、过去分词。
(5)come____ ____ sweep ______ _______tell____ ____ make ____ ____leave____ ____ find ____ ____lose____ ____ hear ____ ____eat ____ ____ take ____ ____二、适当形式填空(10)1. I____ already ____ (see) the film.I _______ (see) it last week.2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ?For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.10. ____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?三、单项选择. (15)1. How long have you _______ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. They haven’t got much tea _______ milk.A. orB. andC. butD. of3. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5. --Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?--I will. I _____ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. They ______ already _______ their lunch.A. had, hadB. have, hadC. have, haveD. have, eat7. When ______ you _______ yesterday evening?A. do, leaveB. did, leftC. do, leftD. did, leave8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live1 / 39. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He ______ the NanHai Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going11. My friend ________ for me. I have to leave now.A. waitB. waitedC. is waitingD. was waiting12. Tom has ______ finished his work.A. yetB. alreadyC. at the momentD. just now四、句型转换 (10)1.I have been to Beijing before. (改为否定句)I _________ _________ been to Beijing before.2. We began to learn English three years ago. (改为同义句)We _______ _______English _______three years3.He has got much bread. (改为否定句)__________________________________________4.He often does some shopping on Sundays. (改为否定句)__________________________________________5.He bought a new house last year. (改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________6. I have been there for two days. (对划线部分提问)________ _______ ________you ________ ________?7. His brother works in the factory. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________8.They have been here since 2000.(对划线部分提问)have they been here?9.She listened to the radio just now. (改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________10.He has already painted the bookcase. (改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________五、Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fillin the blanks. (10)1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?”“No, I have ________ seen it.”5. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.6. I’ve known him ______ we were children.7. Our teacher has studied English ______ three years.2 / 38. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.9. Has she found her pen _______?10. She has been there _______ three days.Ⅴ.连词成句（5）1. had, a, tea, I, already, have, cup, of2. has, any, she ,beer, had, or, wine3. when, room, did, this, paint, you4. did, he, what, yesterday, do, afternoon5. been, the, never, I, to, cinema, haveⅥ. 阅读理解(5)I am Hong Li. Today is Sunday. It’s birthday. There is a birthday party in my home. There are some drinks, foods, fruits and flowers on the table. There is a big birthday cake, too. My friends come to my party. They have a lot of presents for me: toys, model planes and so on.My aunt comes to my party, too. She buys me some chocolate. They are my favourite. My father and mother buy me a new camera. We take some beautiful photos. We sit on the sofa, listen to music and chat with each other.At last, all of them walk to me and sing ‘Happy birthday’ to me. Then they share the big cake with me. I have a happy birthday. My family and my friends have a good time.正确的填T，错误的填F（）1.Hong Li’s birthday is on Saturday.（）2.Hong Li’s aunt has a camera for her.（）3.Hong Li likes chocolate very much.（）4.Only Hong Li’s friends come to the birthday party.（）5.Hong Li has many birthday presents.3 / 3。
新概念英语第一册语法及专项练习
新概念英语第一册语法点归纳新概念一共144课，其中单课为课文，双课为语法和练习。
整本书是以单数课为正课，并附带有插图而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习，从此出展现出整个新概念一教材区别于其他教材的独特之处。
以下是对新概念一整本教材的理解和剖析，以供各位对整个课本的理解和把握上参考和借鉴。
首先根据课本中出现的时态来分析：本册书的语法出现层次性和规律性是很强的，首先我们先来整本书中都出了哪些时态，这些时态的具体分布和讲解时我们大家需要注意的递进性。
Lesson 31—34 现在进行时Lesson 37—40 第一次出现be going to 的将来时Lesson 51—56 一般现在时Lesson 67—76 为一般过去式Lesson 83—90 为现在完成时Lesson 91—96 为一般将来时 (will)Lesson 117—118 过去进行时Lesson 119—120 过去完成时除去前面所有时态和句型所占据的76课我们一起来看一下以下的68课，每一课小的语言点，语法点都是在什么地方，应该用什么样的方式来讲解。
在这里告诉学员新概念一的每一个单课的重点都是出现双课的标题和课后的练习题里面。
Lesson1—2语言点：与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。
Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much.语法点：主系表结构this为主语，名词做表语1的一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。
Is this your handbag? Yes, it is.Lesson 5—6语言点：如何介绍别人。
This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you.语法点：主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。
She is French. He is German. It’s a Volvo.(L6)a/an 的使用。
Lesson 7—8语言点：如何自我介绍和相互认识。
新概念1册现在完成时练习
现在完成时态测试题一.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词office.8. She ____________________ (StUdy) EngIiSh SinCe She WaS ten.9. What VOU (do)?I already (air) the room.10. I ( buy ) the bike two WeekS ago.I (have) this bike SinCe the beginning O f this month.I (have) it for two WeekS・11. Tom car/ t get into the room because he (IOSt) the key to the door・12. We (IiVe) in Shanghai from 1989 to 1999.We (IiVe) for 10 years・13. He has already finished his homework・(改为否定句)17. —hen you there?(go) —Three WeekS ago.18∙——HOW many times you ever to Shanghai?—I ever there three times.(去过)19.— you (take) it?—Yes, Iit just a moment ago. (take)20∙ The GreenS(be) to the Great WalI twice 21∙ Look, the GreenS (have) SUPPer ・BUt We just(eat) it.三、单项选择.L HOW IOng have VOUhere?A. COmeB. gotC. rivedD. been2. They haven't got much teaIniIk ・A ・ Olr B. andC. butD. Of 3.Jane hasto Beijing. She Will COme backtomorrow. A. beenB. goneC. WentD ・ never been4∙ ItiS ten VearS I IaSt SaW her ・A. afterB. SinCeC. forD ・ that5. —WhO Will go to the StatiOn to meet Lorry?—I will. Iher SeVeraI times ・A. metB. have metC ・ hadD ・ WilI IneetarmetHe ____________ finished his homework ∙ 14. — I hear your father _______________ (be) to JaPan once.—Yes. He _____________ (go) there IaSt year.15∙ ________________ y ou ____________ ( read) the book y.16. I _________________________ already it. (tell)you him about 6. They ______ already ________ A. had, had B. have, had 7. When _______ you A. do, IeaVe IeaVe 8. The SnIithStheir IUnCh ・ C. have, have_ yesterday evening? B. did, IeftC. do, Ieftin China for 8 years.D. have, eatD. did,have they been here?A. has IiVed been D ・ IiVe9.HelIo, t his is Mr. Green SPeaking ・CanI SPeak toMr. BIaCk?—SOrry ・ Hethe NanHai Park ・A. has been t;o B. has gonetoC.Went toD. WilI go to10. — VOU ever to the US? - — Yes, t wice.A. Have, goneB. Have, beenC, DO J goD. were,goingU. MV friendfor me. I have to IeaVenow.A. WaitB. WaitedC. is WaitingD. WaS4. He Often does SOme ShOPPing On SUndayS ・（改为否定句）δ. He bought a new house IaSt year. （改为一般疑问句）6. I have been there for two days.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ _________ you __________ _________ ?7. HiS brother WOrkS in the factory.（对划线部分提问）8. They have been here SinCe 2000.（对划线部分提问）B ・ IiVed C. haveWditing 12. TOin has A. yet 四.句型转换finished his work. B. alreadyC. at the momentD. just now1.I before.to Beijing before.We 3.I have been to Beijing _________ ___________ beenWe began to Iearn EngIiSh three years ago.（改为同义句） _______ ________ EngIiSh _________ three yearsHe has got much bread.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）9. She IiStened to the radio just now.（改为一般疑问句）10. He has already Painted the bookcase. （改为一般疑问句）五USe "never, ever,already, jusyet,for, since”to fillin the blanks.1. I have Seen him before,SO I have noidea aboUt him.2.TaCk hasfinished hishomework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this SChOOI ten years.4. αHave you _______________ Seen the"No, I have _____________ Seen it."V ∙连词成句1・ had, a, tea, I 9 already, have, cup, Of 2. has, any, She , beer, had, OrJ Wine 3. when, room, did, this, paint, you 4∙ did l he, what, yes terday, do, aft ernoon5.been, the, never, I, to, Cinema, haveVI .阅读理解I am HOng Li. TOday is Sunday. It' S birthday. There is a birthday Party in my home. There are SOme drinks, foods, fruits and flowers On the table. There is a big birthday cake, too. My friends COme to my party. They have a IOt Of PreSentS for me ： toys, model PIaneS and SO on.My aunt COmeS to my party, too. She buys me SOme ChOCOlate. They are my favourite ・ My fat her and mot her buy me a new Calnera ・ We take SOme beautiful5. 6. 7. 9.10. IiVed I ,Ve known 1 OUr teacher It' S aboutHaS She found : She has been thereHe has In him has ten her the year before We Were Children ・ StUdied EngIiSh __________ t hree She Ieft the Nanjing last.years Pen? three days.years, city.photos. We Sit On the sofa, IiSten to music and Chat With each Other・At last, all Of them WaIk to me and Sing Happy birthday' to me. Then they Share the big Cake With me. I have a happy birthday∙ My family and my friends have a good time・正确的填T,错误的填F()1. HOng Li' S birthday is On SatUrday.()2. HOng Li' S aunt has a Camera for her・()3. HOng Li IikeS ChOCOIate Very much・()4. Only HOng Li' S friends COme to thebirthday Party.()5. HOng Li has many birthday PreSents∙。
新概念1册现在完成时练习
现在完成时态测试题一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词study _______ _______ eat _______ _______ cut _______ _______ buy_______ ______lose_______ _______ come_______ ________ read _______ _______ stop _______ _______run _______ _______ set_______ _______ see _______ _______ do_______ _______swim _______ _______ give _______ _______take _______ _______ have _______ ______ meet_______ _______leave_______ _______ send_______ _______ get _______ _______read_______ _______ put _______ _______be __________ ________ speak_______ _______ make _______ _______ find _______ _______ go _______ _______ shut _______ _______hear______ ______ type ______ ______ empty _____ ______ air ______ ______ tell ____ ____ sweep ______ _______二、按要求完成句子1. It （rain）for a week.2. I don’t know this woman. I（meet, never）her.3.Let’s go to the cinema.－No, I （see, already）the film.4. We （finish, not）our homework yet.5. John （come, not）yet.6. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.7. Where’s John?He just （go）to the teachers’ office.8. She （study）English since she was ten.9.What_______you_________(do)?I________already_______(air) the room.10. I （buy）the bike two weeks ago. I （have）this bike since the beginning of this month. I （have）it for two weeks.11. Tom can’t get into the room because he（lost）the keyto the door.12.We （live）in Shanghai from 1989 to 1999.We （live）for 10 years.13. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）He finished his homework .14.－I hear your father （be）to Japan once.－Yes. He （go）there last year.15．you ( read) the book y.16.I already him about it.(tell)17．--when you there?(go) --Three weeks ago. 18．--How many times you ever to Shanghai?--I ever there three times.(去过)19.-- you (take) it?-- Yes, I it just a moment ago. (take)20．The Greens ____________ (be) to the Great Wall twice 21．Look, the Greens (have) supper.But we just (eat) it.三、单项选择.1. How long have you _______ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. They haven’t got much tea _______ milk.A. orB. andC. butD. of3. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5. --Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?--I will. I _____ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. They ______ already _______ their lunch.A. had, hadB. have, hadC. have, haveD. have, eat7. When ______ you _______ yesterday evening?A. do, leaveB. did, leftC. do, leftD. did, leave8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He ______ the NanHai Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Y es, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going11. My friend ________ for me. I have to leave now.A. waitB. waitedC. is waitingD. was waiting12. Tom has ______ finished his work.A. yetB. alreadyC. at the momentD. just now四、句型转换1.I have been to Beijing before. (改为否定句)I _________ _________ been to Beijing before.2.We began to learn English three years ago. (改为同义句)We _______ _______English _______three years3.He has got much bread. (改为否定句)__________________________________________4.He often does some shopping on Sundays. (改为否定句)__________________________________________5.He bought a new house last year. (改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________6.I have been there for two days. (对划线部分提问)________ _______ ________you ________ ________?7.His brother works in the factory. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________8.They have been here since 2000.(对划线部分提问)___________________have they been here?9.She listened to the radio just now. (改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________10.H e has already painted the bookcase. (改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________五、Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fillin the blanks.1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?”“No, I have ________ seen it.”5. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.6. I’ve known him ______ we were children.7. Our teacher has studied English ______ three years.8. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.9. Has she found her pen _______?10. She has been there _______ three days.Ⅴ.连词成句1.had, a, tea, I, already, have, cup, of2. has, any, she ,beer, had, or, wine3. when, room, did, this, paint, you4. did, he, what, yesterday, do, afternoon5. been, the, never, I, to, cinema, haveⅥ. 阅读理解I am Hong Li. Today is Sunday. It’s birthday. There is a birthday party in my home. There are some drinks, foods, fruits and flowers on the table. There is a big birthday cake, too. My friends come to my party. They have a lot of presents for me: toys, model planes and so on.My aunt comes to my party, too. She buys me some chocolate. They are my favourite. My father and mother buy me a new camera. We take some beautiful photos. We sit on the sofa, listen to music and chat with each other.At last, all of them walk to me and sing ‘Happy birthday’ to me. Then they share the big cake with me. I have a happy birthday. My family and my friends have a good time.正确的填T，错误的填F（）1.Hong Li’s birthday is on Saturday.（）2.Hong Li’s aunt has a camera for her.（）3.Hong Li likes chocolate very much.（）4.Only Hong Li’s friends come to the birthday party.（）5.Hong Li has many birthday presents.。
新概念1练习(现在完成时)
现在完成时练习I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I already (see) the film. I (see) it last week.2. —he (finish) his work today?— Not yet.4. —you ever (eat ) chocolate sundaes （圣代）?— No, never.5.My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.7.Shanghai (be) a small town hundreds of years ago.Now it (become) a large city.II. 句型转换(每空一词)。
1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)I been to Macau before.2. I bought a new bike just now. (用just改写)I just a new bike.3. -I have seen the film already. -When __________ you __________ it？-The day before yesterday.4. Mr King ____(teach)us English last year.1 Have you ever ___________(take) a train?3 Have you __________(make)friends with your new classmates yet?4 I ___________(have) my lunch and I’ m not hungry now.7 We can’t find him anywhere. Perhaps he___________(go) home.8 He ___________(read) the book before.10 I _________never_________ (meet) her sister before.Ⅲ.选择题1 You have _____ a tall young man. A be B are C were D been2 He has ____ the watch for a year. A buy B bought C have D had3. I’ m sorry, I ____ your name.A had forgottenB forgotC have forgottenD forgotten4. Have you met Mr. Li ______？ A. just B. ago C. before D.a moment ago5. —______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes, I _____ it a moment ago.A. Did; do finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish6. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has; studiedD. are; studying7. -H e came early this morning, didn’t he?-Yes, he did. He often___ to school early.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. has come8. Ann ____ her hair every week.A. is going to washB. washC. washesD. is washing9. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It _____ 10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has been left10.-Mum, may I go out and play basketball?-_____ you _____ your homework yet?A. Do, finishB. Are, finishingC. Did, finishD. Have, finished11.-Excuse me, no photos here! Sorry, I _____ the sign(标牌).A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. can’t seeD. won’t see12.They _____ all the their money, so they have to walk home.A. spendB. had spentC. have spentD. will spend13.- Lucy, _____you _____ your ticket? -Not yet.A. can, findB. have, foundC. has, foundD. do findLesson29 语法：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1> 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
新概念英语一 83-84PPT现在完成时
1. want to do ….想做某事 2. have lunch with sb 和某人共进午餐 3. at half past twelve 在十二点半
Carol: Hello, Sam. Come in. Tom: Hi, Sam. We're having lunch.
3. Carol and Tom are packing their suitcase
in the bedroom. F 4. They are going to have a holiday. T 5. Sam has already had his holiday. T
Let's read &
mess n.
The room is just a mess, you must clean it. You made the mess, so you can clean up the mess.
already adv.
Now we are ready. (准备好) We have already packed our suitcase.
Review
have breakfast have dinner have tea have a meal have a bath have a holiday have a look have a lesson have a good time
吃早饭 吃晚饭 喝茶 吃饭 洗澡 度假 看一看 上课 玩得高兴
2
Group work
Have you had any ... ?
Yes, ... / No, ...
3
Group work
Have you had any ... ? Yes, ... / No, ...
新概念第一册部分语法及相关练习题
新概念第一册部分语法及相关练习题新概念第一册部分语法1. 问句：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句，选择疑问句，否定疑问句1）一般疑问句：助动词/be动词+主语Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?2）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What is your name?3）选择疑问句：orDo you want beef or lamb?4）反意疑问句：肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分，否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分You don’t need that pen, do you?5）否定疑问句：一般疑问句+否定词Aren’t you lucky? Don’t you want have a rest?2. 现在完成时1）构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词2）用法：①表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. （饱了，不用再吃了）He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了）The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）②询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：Have you finished your homework?///Have you been to Beijing?///Have he seen the film?③表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.///I have worked for this school for 1 year.④表示一种经历，经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情I have never had a bath.///I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema. ///I have ever been to Paris.注：Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.（人已经回来）//////Hehas gone to London.（人还在那里）⑤表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.///I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.///She has broken my heart.3）句型变化：★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.e.g. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句：What have you done? /// What has he done?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时3. 过去完成时：1）用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。
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现在完成时练习
I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I already (see) the film. I (see) it last week.
2. —he (finish) his work today?— Not yet.
4. —you ever (eat ) chocolate sundaes （圣代）?— No, never.
5.My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.
7.Shanghai (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it (become) a large city.
II. 句型转换(每空一词)。
1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)I been to Macau before.
2. I bought a new bike just now. (用just改写)I just a new bike.
3. -I have seen the film already. -When __________ you __________ it？-The day before yesterday.
4. Mr King ____(teach)us English last year.
1 Have you ever ___________(take) a train?
3 Have you __________(make)friends with your new classmates yet?
4 I ___________(have) my lunch and I’ m not hungry now.
7 We can’t find him anywhere. Perhaps he___________(go) home.
8 He ___________(read) the book before.
10 I _________never_________ (meet) her sister before.
Ⅲ.选择题
1 You have _____ a tall young man.
A be
B are
C were
D been
2 He has ____ the watch for a year.
A buy
B bought
C have
D had
3. I’ m sorry, I ____ your name.
A had forgotten
B forgot
C have forgotten
D forgotten
4. Have you met Mr. Li ______？
A. just
B. ago
C. before
D. a moment ago
5. —______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes, I _____ it a moment ago.
A. Did; do finished
B. Have; done; finished
C. Have; done; have finished
D. will; do; finish
6. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was; studying
B. will; study
C. has; studied
D. are; studying
7. -He came early this morning, didn’t he?
-Yes, he did. He often___ to school early.
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. has come
8. Ann ____ her hair every week.
A. is going to wash
B. wash
C. washes
D. is washing
9. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It _____ 10 minutes ago.
A. left
B. has left
C. had left
D. has been left
10.-Mum, may I go out and play basketball?
-_____ you _____ your homework yet?
A. Do, finish
B. Are, finishing
C. Did, finish
D. Have, finished
11.-Excuse me, no photos here!
-Sorry, I _____ the sign(标牌).
A. don’t see
B. didn’t see
C. can’t see
D. won’t see
12.They _____ all the their money, so they have to walk home.
A. spend
B. had spent
C. have spent
D. will spend
13.- Lucy, _____you _____ your ticket? -Not yet.
A. can, find
B. have, found
C. has, found
D. do find。