英语专业八级阅读理解高分特训100篇【命题分析+答题攻略+强化训练】-第3章【圣才出品】
英语专业八级阅读理解题型分析及应试技巧
英语专业八级阅读理解题型分析及应试技巧英语专业八级阅读理解题型分析及应试技巧阅读理解是语言学习中最重要的基本技能之一，阅读是获取语言知识最直接、最有效的方法，阅读能力则是衡量掌握语言综合能力的一项重要标志。
学习阅读，学会阅读，提高英语阅读能力，是最终掌握英语，提高整体英语水平的必由之路。
英语专业八级考试中也设立了阅读理解部分，而且阅读部分在整个考试中占相当大的比重，该部分的得分直接影响到整个考试的成败，因此无论是教师还是考生都对此非常重视。
八级考试中的阅读理解部分主要是依据国家教委批准的《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》中对英语阅读教学内容和要求的规定，运用科学的测试手段，检验英语专业学生对于高级英语阅读能力和技巧的掌握，从而检查各有关院校对于大纲规定的教学内容和教学要求的完成和执行情况。
应该说到了准备八级考试的时候，学生已经具备了相当的阅读经验和阅读能力，现在的关键是多做练习，大量阅读，通过阅读来提高阅读水平。
如果还存在一些不良阅读习惯的话，比如用手指着读，默读时出声等等，就应毫不犹豫地痛下功夫去改正。
下面列出了一些常用的阅读技巧，仅作提醒之用。
希望考生能仔细对照自己的情况，尽快改掉不良习惯，以便提高自己的阅读效率。
1.略读略读(skimming)是常用的阅读方法之一，其主要特征是选择性地阅读。
通常的阅读要求看到每一个词，每次注目看1-2个词。
略读不需要看到每一个词，眼睛跳动的频率和幅度都有较大的提高，有时甚至从上一行跳到下一行。
略读不可能使你对所读内容全部了解，但是你能大大地提高阅读速度，也能获得大量的信息。
略读的主要作用是了解文章的大意。
经过略读之后，你对所读内容已经有了大致的了解，再仔细阅读，这时你的印象会更深刻，理解更透彻。
大部分读者不需要正规的训练和指导就可以进行略读。
但是有意识地训练会大大地提高你的略读速度和效率。
进行略读训练的最简单的.方法是强迫自己在规定的时间内读完某一篇文章，开始训练时，可以把略读速度定为平常阅读的5/4倍，以后逐步提高。
英语专八阅读练习题及答案（3）
英语专八阅读练习题及答案（3）2018英语专八阅读练习题及答案FeminismThe statistics I’ve cited and the living examples are all too familiarto you. But what may not be so familiar will be the increasingnumber of women who are looking actively for advancement offor a new job in your offices. This woman may be equipped withprofessional skills and perhaps valuable experience, She will notbe content to be Executive Assistant to Mr. Seldom Seen of theAssistant Vice Pre sident’s Girl Friday, who is the only one whocomes in on Saturday.She is the symbol of what I call the Second Wave of Feminism. She is the modern woman who isdetermined to be.Her forerunner was the radical feminist who interpreted her trapped position as a female asoppression by the master class of men. Men, she believed, had created a domestic, servile role forwomen in order that men could have the career and the opportunity to participate in making thegreat decisions of society. Thus the radical feminist held that women through history had beenoppressed and dehumanized, mainly because man chose to exploit his wife and the mother of hischildren. Sometimes it was deliberate exploitation and sometimes it was the innocence of neverlooking beneath the pretensions of life.The radical feminists found strength in banding together. Coming to recognize each other for thefirst time, they could explore their own identities, realize their own power, and view the male and hissystem as the common enemy. The first phases of feminism in the last five years often took on thismilitant, class-warfare tone. Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Germaine Greer, andmany othershammered home their ideas with a persistence that aroused and intrigued many of the brightestand most able women in the country. Consciousness-raising groups allowed women to exploreboth their identities and their dreams—and the two were often found in direct conflict.What is the stereotyped role of American women? Marriage.A son. Two daughters. Breakfast.Ironing. Lunch. Bowling, maybe a garden club of for the very daring, non-credit courses inceramics. Perhaps an occasional cocktail party. Dinner. Football or baseball on TV. Each day thesame. Never any growth in expectations—unless it is growth because the husband has succeeded.The inevitable question: “Is that all there is to life?”The rapid growth of many feminist organizations attests to the fact that these radical feminists hadtouched some vital nerves. The magazine “Ms.” was born in the year of the death o f the magazine“Life.” But too often the consciousness-raising sessions became ends in themselves. Too oftensexism reversed itself and man-hating was encouraged. Many had been with the male chauvinist.It is not difficult, therefore, to detect a trend toward moderation. Consciousness-raising increasinglyis regarded as a means to independence and fulfillment, rather than a ceremony of fulfillment itself.Genuine independence can be realized through competence, through finding a career, through theuse of education. Remember that for many decades the education of women was not supposedto be useful.1. What was the main idea of this passage?[A] The Second Wave of Feminist. [B] Women’s Independent Spirits.[C] The Unity of Women. [D] The Action of Union.2. What w as the author’s attitude toward the radical?[A] He supported it wholeheartedly. [B] He opposed it strongly.[C] He disapproved to some extent. [D] He ignored it completely.3. What does the word “militant” mean?[A] Aggressive. [B] Ambitions. [C] Progressive. [D] Independent.4. What was the radical feminist’s view point about the male?[A] Women were exploited by the male.[B] Women were independent of the male.[C] Women’s lives were deprived by the male.[D] The male were their common enemy.答案详解：1. A. 第二次女权运动的浪潮。
全国英语专业八级考试阅读高分技巧
全国英语专业八级考试阅读高分技巧全国英语专业八级考试阅读高分技巧很多经历过专八的学生都会抱怨专八阅读量大，总是时间不够用，完不了卷。
碰到这样的情况我们该怎么解决呢?下面是小编为您收集整理的全国英语专业八级考试阅读高分技巧，欢迎阅读!专八阅读技巧之一--默读，不动口在专八考试中，专八阅读一直是大家难以逾越的坎，如何度过呢?建议大家在阅读的时候，要养成默读的习惯。
默读就是需要你用眼睛看，浏览，不需要你动口动嘴，在心里明白就行。
动口，会拖慢你的阅读速度，动了口就会下意识的需要每个单词去看去理解，而去看去理解每一个单词是专八阅读的大忌。
因为在专八阅读中很多的单词是不用看的，一眼扫过就能明白的事，你干嘛要花那个闲工夫去做呢?典型的吃力不讨好嘛。
所以专八阅读技巧之一就是默读，不动口。
专八阅读技巧之二--不反复浏览在专八阅读中，反复浏览也是不被允许的。
当你在阅读的时候，不要总是循环往复看，眼睛不要不断的来回转动看那些已经看过的内容。
一般对于专八阅读，尤其是科技类阅读，大家只需要浏览一遍。
如果有必要，可以在看完整篇阅读之后再回头看一遍，并不需要你在阅读之时就反复看。
专八阅读技巧之三--学会筛选式阅读在专八阅读中，很多的内容都是不必要的，你只要关注的是重点内容，对重点内容着重关注。
至于什么是重点内容，哪些能称之为重点内容，就需要你学会筛选。
所以在这里的专八阅读技巧是需要你去练就的，不是凭空就能拿上手的。
平时多做相关的阅读，找阅读的筛选办法。
专八阅读技巧之四--集中精神在专八阅读的时候，我们很多人都是由于分心所以导致的阅读速度慢、效率低的情况。
对于这种情况，就是需要我们集中精神，全力以赴的去攻克它。
这样你的专八阅读在实际操作中才能更加有效。
除了专八阅读，很多的事情都是因为我们的不专注所以才导致的效率低下，所以在这里，尤其是针对现在所说的专八阅读，希望大家能够集中精神，严阵以待的应对每一件事。
全国英语专业八级考试听力应试技巧一、加强储存记忆（memory span）：做到这一点需要按意群捕捉讲述内容，不要一字一字地听，而要抓住关键词或句。
专业八级英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案
专业八级英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案专业八级英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案不吃饭则饥，不读书则愚。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理专业八级英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!“I have great confidence that by the end of the decade we’ll know in vast detail how cancer cells arise,” says microbiologist Robert Weinberg, an expert on cancer. “But,” he cautions, “some people have the idea that once one understands the causes, the cure will rapidly follow. Consider Pasteur, he discovered the causes of many kinds of infections, but it was fifty or sixty years before cures were available.”This year, 50 percent of the 910,000 people who suffer from cancer will survive at least five years. In the year 2000, the National Cancer Institute estimates, that figure will be 75 percent. For some skin cancers, the five-year survival rate is as high as 90 percent. But other survival statistics are still discouraging -- 13 percent for lung cancer, and 2 percent for cancer of the pancreas.With as many as 120 varieties in existence, discovering how cancer works is not easy. The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells. Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how remains unknown. If several oncogenes are driven into action, the cell, unable to turn them off, becomes cancerous.The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers. “Changes are a normal part of the evolutionary process,” says oncologist William Hayward. Environmental factors can never be totallyeliminated; as Hayward points out, “We can’t prepare a medici ne against cosmic rays.”The prospects for cure, though still distant, are brighter.“First, we need to understand how the normal cell controls itself. Second, we have to determine whether there are a limited number of genes in cells which are always responsible for at least part of the trouble. If we can understand how cancer works, we can counteract its action.”习题1.The example of Pasteur in the passage is used to ________.[A] predict that the secret of cancer will be disclosed in a decade[B] indicate that the prospects for curing cancer are bright[C] prove that cancer will be cured in fifty to sixty years[D] warn that there is still a long way to go before cancer can be conquered2. The author implies that by the year 2000, ________.[A] there will be a drastic rise in the five-year survival rate of skin-cancer patients[B] 90 percent of the skin-cancer patients today will still be living[C] the survival statistics will be fairly even among patients with various cancers[D] there won’ t be a drastic increase of survival rate of all cancer patients3. Oncogenes are cancer-causing genes ________.[A] that are always in operation in a healthy person[B] which remain unharmful so long as they are not activated[C] that can be driven out of normal cells[D] which normal cells can’t turn off4. The word “dormant” in the third paragraph most probably means ________.[A] dead[B] ever-present[C] inactive[D] potential全文翻译“我有极大的信心相信到这个十年期结束时我们将会详尽地知晓癌细胞的生成原因，”一位癌症专家和微生物学家罗伯特•温伯格说道。
专业八级阅读题
The senior partner, Oliver Lambert, studied the resume for the hund redth time and again found nothing he disliked about Mitchell Y. McDe ere, at least not on paper. He had the brains, the ambition, the good looks. And he was hungry; with his background, he had to be. He was m arried, and that was mandatory. The firm had never hired an unmarried lawyer, and it frowned heavily on divorce, as well as womanizing and drinking. Drug testing was in the contract. He had a degree in accoun ting, passed the CPA exam the first time he took it and wanted to be a tax lawyer, which of course was a requirement with a tax firm. He w as white, and the firm had never hired a black. They managed this by being secretive and clubbish and never soliciting job applications. O ther firms solicited, and hired blacks. This firm recruited, and rema ined lily white. Plus, the firm was in Memphis, and the top blacks wa nted New York or Washington or Chicago. McDeere was a male, and there were no women in the firm. That mistake had been made in the mid-seve nties when they recruited the number one grad from Harvard, who happe ned to be a she and a wizard at taxation. She lasted four turbulent y ears and was killed in a car wreck.He looked good, on paper. He was their top choice. In fact, for thi s year there were no other prospects. The list was very short. It was McDeere, or no one.The managing partner, Royce McKnight, studied a dossier labeled "Mi tchell Y. McDeere-Harvard." An inch thick with small print and a few photographs; it had been prepared by some ex-CIA agents in a private intelligence outfit in Bethesda. They were clients of the firm and ea ch year did the investigating for no fee. It was easy work, they said, checking out unsuspecting law students. They learned, for instance, t hat he preferred to leave the Northeast, that he was holding three jo b offers, two in New York and one in Chicago, and that the highest of fer was $76,000 and the lowest was $68,000. He was in demand. He had been given the opportunity to cheat on a securities exam during his s econd year. He declined, and made the highest grade in the class. Two months ago he had been offered cocaine at a law school party. He said no and left when everyone began snorting. He drank an occasional beer, but drinking was expensive and he had no money. He owed close to $23, 000 in student loans. He was hungry.Royce McKnight flipped through the dossier and smiled. McDeere was their man.Lamar Quin was thirty-two and not yet a partner. He had been brough t along to look young and act young and project a youthful image for Bendini, Lambert & Locke, which in fact was a young firm, since mostof the partners retired in their late forties or early fifties with m oney to bum. He would make partner in this firm. With a six-figure in come guaranteed for the rest of his life, Lamar could enjoy the twelv e-hundred-dollar tailored suits that hung so comfortably from his tal l, athletic frame. He strolled nonchalantly across the thousand-dolla r-a-day suite and poured another cup of decaf. He checked his watch. He glanced at the two partners sitting at the small conference table near the windows.Precisely at two-thirty someone knocked on the door. Lamar looked a t the parmers, who slid the resume and dossier into an open briefcase. All three reached for their jackets. Immar buttoned his top button and opened the door.23. Which of the following is NOT the firm's recruitment requirement?A. Marriage.B. Background.C. Relevant degree.D. Male.24. The details of the private investigation show that the firmA. was interested in his family background.B. intended to check out his other job offers.C. wanted to know something about his preference.D. was interested in any personal detail of the man.25. According to the passage, the main reason Lama Quin was there at the interview was thatA. his image could help impress McDereer.B. he would soon become a partner himself.C. he was good at interviewing applicants.D. his background was similar to MeDereer's.26. We get the impression from the passage that in job recruitment the firm was NOTA. selective.B. secretive.C. perfunctory.D. racially biased.答案解析：短文大意：这篇文章详细描绘的是某律师事务所的几位工作人员在对应聘者进行面试前的准备工作以及他们的心理状况。
英语专业八级阅读考试训练试题附答案
英语专业八级阅读考试训练试题附答案英语专业八级阅读考试训练试题附答案经常不断地学习，你就什么都知道。
你知道得越多，你就越有力量。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业八级阅读考试训练试题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!He was an old man with a white beard and huge nose and hands. Long before the time during which we will know him, he was a doctor and drove a jaded white horse from house to house through the streets of Winesburg. Later he married a girl who had money. She had been left a large fertile farm when her father died. The girl was quiet, tall, and dark, and to many people she seemed very beautiful. Everyone in Winesburg wondered why she married the doctor. Within a year after the marriage she died.The knuckles of the doctor's hands were extraordinarily large. When the hands were closed they looked like clusters of unpainted wooden balls as large as walnuts fastened together by steel rods. He smoked a cob pipe and after his wife's death sat all day in his empty office close by a window that was covered with cobwebs. He never opened the window. Once on a hot day in August he tried but found it stuck fast and after that he forgot all about it.Winesburg had forgotten the old man, but in Doctor Reefy there were the seeds of something very fine. Alone in his musty office in the Heffner Block above the Paris Dry Goods Company's store, he worked ceaselessly, building up something that he himself destroyed. Little pyramids of truth he erected and after erecting knocked them down again that he might have the truths to erect other pyramids.Doctor Reefy was a tall man who had worn one suit of clothesfor ten years. It was frayed at the sleeves and little holes had appeared at the knees and elbows. In the office he wore also a linen duster with huge pockets into which he continually stuffed scraps of paper. After some weeks the scraps of paper became little hard round balls, and when the pockets were filled he dumped them out upon the floor. For ten years he had but one friend, another old man named John Spaniard who owned a tree nursery. Sometimes, in a playful mood, old Doctor Reefy took from his pockets a handful of the paper balls and threw them at the nursery man. "'That is to confound you, you blithering old sentimentalist," he cried, shaking with laughter.The story of Doctor Reefy and his courtship of the tall dark girl who became his wife and left her money to him is a very curious story. It is delicious, like the twisted little apples that grow in the orchards of Winesburg. In the fall one walks in the orchards and the ground is hard with frost underfoot. The apples have been taken from the trees by the pickers. They have been put in barrels and shipped to the cities where they will be eaten in apartments that are filled with books, magazines, furniture, and people. On the trees are only a few gnarled apples that the pickers have rejected. They look like the knuckles of Doctor Reefy’ s hands. One nibbles at them and they are delicious. Into a little round place at the side of the apple has been gathered all of its sweetness. One runs from tree to tree over the frosted ground picking the gnarled, twisted apples and filling his pockets with them. Only the few know the sweetness of the twisted apples.The girl and Doctor Reefy began their courtship on a summer afternoon. He was forty-five then and already he had begun the practice of filling his pockets with the scraps of paper that became hard balls and were thrown away. The habit had beenformed as he sat in his buggy behind the jaded grey horse and went slowly along country roads. On the papers were written thoughts, ends of thoughts, beginnings of thoughts.One by one the mind of Doctor Reefy had made the thoughts. Out of many of them he formed a truth that arose gigantic in his mind. The truth clouded the world. It became terrible and then faded away and the little thoughts began again.The tall dark girl came to see Doctor Reefy because she was in the family way and had become frightened. She was in that condition because of a series of circumstances also curious.The death of her father and mother and the rich acres of land that had come down to her had set a train of suitors on her heels. For two years she saw suitors almost every evening. Except two they were all alike. They talked to her of passion and there was a strained eager quality in their voices and in their eyes when they looked at her. The two who were different were much unlike each other. One of them, a slender young man with white hands, the son of a jeweler in Winesburg, talked continually of virginity. When he was with her he was never off the subject. The other, a black-haired boy with large ears, said nothing at all but always managed to get her into the darkness, where he began to kiss her.For a time the tall dark girl thought she would marry the jeweler's son. For hours she sat in silence listening as he talked to her and then she began to be afraid of something. Beneath his talk of virginity she began to think there was a lust greater than in all the others. At times it seemed to her that as he talked he was holding her body in his hands. She imagined him turning it slowly about in the white hands and staring at it. At night she dreamed that he had bitten into her body and that his jaws weredripping. She had the dream three times, then she became in the family way to the one who said nothing at all but who in the moment of his passion actually did bite her shoulder so that for days the marks of his teeth showed...-..-.After the tall dark girl came to know Doctor Reefy it seemed to her that she never wanted to leave him again. She went into his office one morning and without her saying anything he seemed to know what had happened to her.In the office of the doctor there was a woman, the wife of the man who kept the bookstore in Winesburg. Like all old-fashioned country practitioners, Doctor Reefy pulled teeth, and the woman who waited held a handkerchief to her teeth and groaned. Her husband was with her and when the tooth was taken out they both screamed and blood ran down on the woman's white dress. The tall dark girl did not pay any attention. When the woman and the man had gone the doctor smiled. "I will take you driving into the country with me," he said.For several weeks the tall dark girl and the doctor were together almost every day. The condition that had brought her to him passed in an illness, but she was like one who has discovered the sweetness of the twisted apples, she could not get her mind fixed again upon the round perfect fruit that is eaten in the city apartments. In the fall after the beginning of her acquaintanceship with him she married Doctor Reefy and in the following spring she died. During the winter he read to her all of the odds and ends of thoughts he had scribbled on the bits of paper. After he had read them he laughed and stuffed them away in his pockets to become round hard balls.1.According to the story Doctor Reefy’s life seems very __________.A. eccentricB. normalC. enjoyableD. optimistic2.The story tells us that the tall dark girl was in the family way. The phrase “in the family way” means____________.A. troubledB. PregnantC. twistedD. cheated3.Doctor Reef lives a ___________ life.A. happyB. miserableC. easy-goingD. reckless4. The tall dark girl’s marriage to Doctor Reef proves to bea _____ one.A. transientB. understandableC. perfectD. funny5. Doctor Reef’s paper balls probably symbolize his ______.A eagerness to shut himself away from societyB suppressed desire to communicate with peopleC optimism about lifeD cynical attitude towards life参考答案：A B B A B。
英语专业八级阅读理解高分特训100篇【命题分析+答题攻略+强化训练】(第2章 英语专业八级基础阅读篇
第2章英语专业八级基础阅读篇人物记述类（Passage1～6）Passage1题材：人物记述类字数：517建议用时：5分钟Mr.Duffy raised his eyes from the paper and gazed out of his window on the cheerless craning landscape.The river lay quiet beside the empty distillery and from time to time a light appeared in some house on Lucan Road.What an end!The whole narrative of her death revolted him and it revolted him to think that he had ever spoken to her of what he held sacred.The cautious words of a reporter won over to conceal the details of a commonplace vulgar death attacked his stomach. Not merely had she degraded herself;she had degraded him.His soul’s companion!He thought of the hobbling wretches whom he had seen carrying cans and bottles to be filled by the barman.Just God,what an end!Evidently she had been unfit to live,without any strength of purpose,an easy prey to habits,one of the wrecks on which civilization has been reared.But that she could have sunk so low!Was it possible he had deceived himself so utterly about her?He remembered her outburst of that night and interpreted it in a harsher sense than he had ever done.He had no difficulty now in approving of the course he had taken.As the light failed and his memory began to wander he thought her hand touched his.The shock which bad first attacked his stomach was now attacking hisnerves.He put on his overcoat and hat quickly and went out.The cold air met him on the threshold;it crept into the sleeves of his coat.When he came to the public house at Chapel Bridge he went in and ordered a hot punch.The proprietor served him obsequiously but did not venture to talk.There were five or six working-men in the shop discussing the value of a gentleman’s estate in County Kildare.They drank at intervals from their huge pint tumblers,and smoked, spitting often on the floor and sometimes dragging the sawdust over their heavy boots.Mr.Duffy sat on his stool and gazed at them,without seeing or hearing them. After a while they went out and he called for another punch.He sat a long time over it.The shop was very quiet.The proprietor sprawled on the counter reading the newspaper and yawning.Now and again a tram was heard swishing along the lonely road outside.As he sat there,living over his life with her and evoking alternately the two images in which he now conceived her,he realized that she was dead,that she had ceased to exist,that she had become a memory,lie began to feel ill at ease.He asked himself what else could he have done.He could not have lived with her openly.He had done what seemed to him best.How was he to blame?Now that she was gone he understood how lonely her life must have been,sitting night after night alone in that room.His life would be lonely too until he,too,died,ceased to exist,became a memory—if anyone remembered him.1.Mr.Duffy’s immediate reaction to the report of the woman’s death was that of _____.A.disgustB.guiltC.griefpassion2.It can be inferred from the passage that the reporter wrote about the woman’sdeath in a_____manner.A.detailedB.provocativeC.discreetD.sensational3.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Mr.Duffy once confided in the woman.B.Mr.Duffy felt an intense sense of shame.C.The woman wanted to end the relationship.D.They became estranged probably after a quarrel.4.What is Mr.Duffy’s mood we can infer from the last paragraph?【答案及解析】1.A文章第一段第三、四句提到“What an end!The whole narrative of her deathrevolted him and it revolted him to think that he had ever spoken to her of what he held sacred.”，表明他对她死亡的报道感到厌恶，因此本题选A。
英语专业八级考试阅读试题及答案详解
英语专业八级考试阅读试题及答案详解英语专业八级考试阅读试题及答案详解The Result of the Falling US DollarLike a ticking time bomb, the falling dollar has grabbed the attention of Japan and West Germany, forcing them to consider adopting economic polices the United States advocates. The U.S. gover____ent wants the dollar to fall because as the dollar declines in value against the yen and Deutsche mark, U.S. good bees cheaper. U.S. panies then sell more at home and abroad, and U.S. trade deficit declines. Cries for trade protection abate, and the global free-trade system is preserved.Then, the cheaper dollar makes it cheaper for many foreign investors to snap up U.S. stocks. That prompts heavy buying from abroad—especially from Japan. Also, if the trade picture is improving, that means U.S. panies eventually will be more petitive. Consequently, many investors are buying shares of export-orientedU.S. panies in anticipation of better profits in the next year or so. But that is a rather faddish notion right now; if corporate earnings are disappointing in interest rates, the stock market rally could stall.Improving U.S. petitiveness means a decline in another’s petitiveness.Japan and West Germany are verging on recession. Their export-oriented economies are facing major problems. Japan is worried about the damage the strong yen will do to Japanese trade. West Germany is also worried. Share prices in Frankfurt plummeted this past week. Bonn is thought to be considering a cut in interest rates to boost its economy.1. What is the main idea of this passage?[A] The impression of the falling U.S. dollar.[B] The result of the U.S. falling dollar.[C] The side effect of U.S. falling dollar.[D] Japan and West Germany are worried about U.S. falling dollar.2. What does the word “rally” mean.[A] prosperity. [B] decline. [C] richness. [D] import.3. Why are Japan and West Germany worried aboutthe falling dollar?[A] Because the falling dollar may cause inflation in their countries.[B] Because it may force them to sell a lot of U.S, stocks.[C] Because it may do damage to their trade.[D] Because it may make Japanese pany lesspetitive.4. If dollar-falling got out of hand, and the U.S. Federal Reserve might step in , what would happen?[A] The prosperity of the U.S. economy would disappear.[B] The U.S. economy might face serious problems.[C] Investors might lose confidence in U.S. investments.[D] Inflation could flare up.答案详解：1. B.美元下跌的结果。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第3章英语专业八级标准阅读篇人物记述类（Passage 31～38）Passage 31题材：人物记述类字数：711 建议用时：7分钟Not long ago, Ted Gup opened a battered old suitcase from his mother's attic and discovered a family secret. Inside was a thick sheaf of letters addressed to "B. Virdot," all dated December 1933, all asking for help. Also inside: 150 canceled checks signed by the mysterious Virdot.Gup, a journalism professor at Boston's Emerson College, quickly got to the bottom of the story: His grandfather Samuel Stone had used the pseudonym to slip money to impoverished people. "At the time, he caused quite a stir," says Gup, who chronicles the story in A Secret Gift: How One Man's Kindness--And A Trove of Letters--Revealed the Hidden History of the Great Depression.Stone wasn't a mogul, but as the owner of a chain of clothing stores, he was fairly well off. Just before Christmas, 1933, he placed an ad in his local Canton, Ohio, newspaper, offering money to 75 people who wrote to "B. Virdot" explaining their need. The letters poured in and were so heartrending (心碎的) that he ended up giving 150 people $5--close to $84 in today's money. "I read all the letters multiple times," says Gup, who was astonished by the raw anguish of the Depression. Then he tracked down the recipients" descendants. "Most people I contacted wept whenthey learned about the letters," Gup says. "When they read the letters, they sobbed, and I had to give them room to collect themselves. It brought home what their parents and grandparents had endured" no money for food, shoes, rent, let alone anything to give their kids for Christmas. "There were instances in which the calamity of the Depression was so great that $5 barely made a dent," Gup says. "But there were others for whom it really did make a difference. It provided Christmas dinner, a few presents under the tree and at least as important, it signaled that somebody cared. In 1933. the New Deal was a glint in FDR's (Franklin Delano Roosevelt) eye; it was just beginning. There was no net to catch people when they were free-falling."Some whom Gup contacted finally understood why their parents had been able to serve a fancy meal for just that one holiday; others learned harsh truths. "The children of several letter writers were unaware that their parents had gone to jail," driven by desperation to steal to put food on the table. "That did not diminish their respect or love for their parents," he says, "but it enhanced their understanding."Gup found out that his grandfather had his own dark past. He'd been born in Romania, not--as he'd claimed--Pittsburgh; his birth certificate was phony, and he'd invented his biography. Gup speculates that, having escaped a childhood of poverty, hunger, and religious persecution ( he was Jewish), his grandfather lied to escape bias against immigrants.That Stone wasn't a saint, that he'd done whatever it took to escape adversity,helped explain his motives: He understood despair, Gup says, and that "nothing was more precious than a second chance."On November 5, the descendants of the people Stone helped are scheduled to gather at the Canton Palace Theatre in Canton to share stories and read the original letters. As for Gup, he views the legacy of the Depression as "a real appreciation of family, of collaboration and sacrifice, of respect"--what we tend to think of as American virtues. The hard times were brutal, but they did create an awareness that saw us through the Second World War and helped usher in a period of prosperity, an awareness I fear was being lost in materialism and self absorption prior to the recent great reeession. "No one in his right mind would welcome such times,"Gup says. "My family and neighbors have felt the sting of this recession. But our identity as individuals and as a nation is the product not just of good times but also of bad times. They give us our spine, our strength, our gumption, our grit (磨砺), all those things we take such pride in." "I think B. Virdot's gift is a reminder that we should all be emboldened to make an effort, no matter how modest, to extend ourselves. That's what makes the difference in all our lives. "1. According to the passage, T ed Gup _____A. is a journalist working for a collegeB. read a story entitled A Secret GiftC. found out some of the letter writersD. is a descendant of Jewish2. Reading the letters, the help-receivers' descendants cried out of_____?A. the memory of miserable daysB. the gratitude for Mr. VirdotC. the secret they didn't knowD. missing their parents3. Which statement is INCORRECT about Samuel Stone?A. He helped poor people in the name ofB. Virdot.B. He concealed his true identity as a Jewish by making up his past.C. He was born in a rich family of the upper class.D. He earned a lot of money by selling clothes.4. The author's main purpose of writing this article is to claim thatA. everybody has his dark sideB. being helpful is a valuable virtueC. economical crisis is terribleD. adversity teaches people a lot5. What is the figure of speech of "They give us our spine..." in the last paragraph?【答案及解析】1.D 文章第五段末句提到“…his grandfather lied to escape bias againstimmigrants.”，由此可知Gup是犹太人的后裔，故D正确。