英语专业八级阅读理解长难句解析
英语专业八级阅读理解题型分析及应试技巧
英语专业八级阅读理解题型分析及应试技巧英语专业八级阅读理解题型分析及应试技巧阅读理解是语言学习中最重要的基本技能之一，阅读是获取语言知识最直接、最有效的方法，阅读能力则是衡量掌握语言综合能力的一项重要标志。
学习阅读，学会阅读，提高英语阅读能力，是最终掌握英语，提高整体英语水平的必由之路。
英语专业八级考试中也设立了阅读理解部分，而且阅读部分在整个考试中占相当大的比重，该部分的得分直接影响到整个考试的成败，因此无论是教师还是考生都对此非常重视。
八级考试中的阅读理解部分主要是依据国家教委批准的《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》中对英语阅读教学内容和要求的规定，运用科学的测试手段，检验英语专业学生对于高级英语阅读能力和技巧的掌握，从而检查各有关院校对于大纲规定的教学内容和教学要求的完成和执行情况。
应该说到了准备八级考试的时候，学生已经具备了相当的阅读经验和阅读能力，现在的关键是多做练习，大量阅读，通过阅读来提高阅读水平。
如果还存在一些不良阅读习惯的话，比如用手指着读，默读时出声等等，就应毫不犹豫地痛下功夫去改正。
下面列出了一些常用的阅读技巧，仅作提醒之用。
希望考生能仔细对照自己的情况，尽快改掉不良习惯，以便提高自己的阅读效率。
1.略读略读(skimming)是常用的阅读方法之一，其主要特征是选择性地阅读。
通常的阅读要求看到每一个词，每次注目看1-2个词。
略读不需要看到每一个词，眼睛跳动的频率和幅度都有较大的提高，有时甚至从上一行跳到下一行。
略读不可能使你对所读内容全部了解，但是你能大大地提高阅读速度，也能获得大量的信息。
略读的主要作用是了解文章的大意。
经过略读之后，你对所读内容已经有了大致的了解，再仔细阅读，这时你的印象会更深刻，理解更透彻。
大部分读者不需要正规的训练和指导就可以进行略读。
但是有意识地训练会大大地提高你的略读速度和效率。
进行略读训练的最简单的.方法是强迫自己在规定的时间内读完某一篇文章，开始训练时，可以把略读速度定为平常阅读的5/4倍，以后逐步提高。
八年级英语阅读理解长难句解析与理解能力提升单选题50题
八年级英语阅读理解长难句解析与理解能力提升单选题50题1.The beautiful scenery of the mountains and the clear blue sky createa breathtaking view. What does “the beautiful scenery of the mountains” refer to?A.The beautiful people in the mountains.B.The beautiful plants in the mountains.C.The beautiful landscape of the mountains.D.The beautiful animals in the mountains.答案：C。
“the beautiful scenery of the mountains”指的是山的美丽景色，选项A 是山里美丽的人，不符合；选项B 是山里美丽的植物，也不准确；选项C 是山的美丽风景，正确；选项D 是山里美丽的动物，不对。
这里考查对名词性短语“the beautiful scenery of the mountains”的理解，主要是根据上下文和常见搭配来判断。
2.The sound of music and the laughter of children filled the park. What is “the sound of music”?A.The noise of machines.B.The voices of adults.C.The melodies and rhythms of musical instruments.D.The sounds of nature.答案：C。
“the sound of music”是音乐的声音，选项 A 是机器的噪音，不对；选项B 是成年人的声音，不符；选项C 是乐器的旋律和节奏，正确；选项D 是自然的声音，错误。
英语专八中级阅读练习及答案解析
英语专八中级阅读练习及答案解析英语专八中级阅读练习及答案解析有智慧的人未必先天就很聪明，反而更多的是通过后天毕生的努力。
现在，我们这些正在求学的学生，当中，有很多人是认为自己先天不足，没办法学好，因此悲观泄气，无心向学。
其实，这是大可不必的，只要勤奋努力，希望就在面前。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专八中级阅读练习及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多经常内容请及时关注我们店铺!Passage Eighteen (The Military Is In)Things have really changed.Not only is the military standing tall again, it is staging a remarkable comeback in the quantity and quality of the recruits it is attracting.Recruiters, once denounced by a ntiwar students as “baby killers” and barred from campuses, are welcomed ever at elite universities.ROTC (Reserve Officer’s Training Corps) programs, that faltered during the Viet Nam era, when protesters were fire bombing their headquarters, are flourishing again.The military academies are enjoying a steady increase in applications.Certainly, the depressed economy has increased the allure of the jobs, technical training and generous student loans offered by the military.Students know that if they go in and become, say, nuclear weapons specialists, they can come out and demand a salary of $60,000 a itary salaries, while not always competitive with those paid for comparable jobs in the private sector, are more than respectable, especially considering the wide array of benefits that are available: free medical service, room and board, and PX (Post Exchange) privileges.Monthly pay for a recruit is $574; for a sergeant with four years services it is $906; for a major with ten years’ service it is $2,305.The services’slick $175 million-a-year advertising campaign promising adventure and fulfillment has helped win over the TV generation.Kids are walking down the school hallways chanting ‘Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines,’ just like in the commercials.And many military officials feel that the key difference is the enhanced patriotism among the nation’s youth.There is a return to the view that the military is an honorable profession.The days of a judge telling a miscreant to join the Army or go to jail are over.Recruiting for all four services combined is running at 101%of authorized goals.And the retention rate is now so high, that the services are refusing some re-enlistment applications and reducing annual recruiting target.The military academics are also enjoying halcyon years, attracting more and better-qualified pared to private colleges, where tuition and expenses have been climbing sharply, the service schools are a real bargain: not only is tuition free, but recruits get allowances of up to $500 a mouth.It is reported 12,300 applicants are for the 1,450 positions in this year’s freshman itary academies are now just as selective as any of the best universities in the country.Nationwide, ROTC enrollment exceeds 105,000,a 64% increase over the 1974 figure.In the mid 70’s, the ROTC students refused to wear their uniforms on campus because they suffered all sorts of ridicule, if they did.Now if they wear them to class no one looks at them twice.To them, Viet Nam is ancient history, something the old folks talk about.1.What is the main idea of this passage?[A]The Military is in[B]The Military is up[C]The Military is down[D]The Military is on2.What was the attitude of the students in 1970’s towards the military?[A]Approval.[B]Indifferent.[C]Distaste.[D]Scolding.3.The phrase “come out” is closest in meaning to ___________[A]“become visible”.[B]“begin to grow”.[C]“be made public”.[D]“gain a certain position”.4.Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to attract students.[A]Free tuition.[B]Spacious room.[C]Considerate allowance.[D]Technical training.Vocabulary1.stage a comeback 再度走红，卷土重来2.standing tall 站得高3.babykiller 杀婴犯人4.denounce 谴责5.elite 杰出的，名牌的6.ROTC=Reserve Office’s Training Cope (美)后备军官训练队7.falter 动摇不定，踌躇不前8.flourish 繁荣兴旺9.allure 诱惑e out 进入社交界，扬名11.the wide array 一大批，一大半12.PX=Post Exchange 陆军消费合作社13.sergeant 中士14.major 少校15.slick 聪明的，非常好的，吸引人的16.hallway 门厅，过道17.chant 单调重复的说话(唱歌)18.miscreant 无赖，恶棍19.retention rate 继续服役率，服役期满不退役的比例20.real bargain 好买卖，十分划算难句译注1.The services’ slick $175 million-a-year advertising campaign promising adventure and fulfillment has helped win over the TV generation.[结构简析] 句子的主语是campaign.这里指大规模的广告(advertising campaign)。
英语专业八级阅读考点解析
英语专业八级阅读考点解析Introduction:The English Proficiency Test for English Majors Level 8 (TEM-8) is a widely recognized examination in China that measures the English proficiency of students majoring in English. One of the key components of this test is the reading section. In this article, we will analyze the essential reading points that students should focus on to excel in the TEM-8 examination.1. Vocabulary:Vocabulary is a fundamental aspect of reading comprehension. To master the reading section, candidates need to have a strong command of both general and specialized vocabulary. Paying attention to word formation, collocations, synonyms, and antonyms will help improve vocabulary proficiency. Additionally, building a solid foundation of academic vocabulary is crucial for understanding complex texts.2. Reading Techniques:Developing effective reading techniques is essential for comprehending and analyzing academic texts within a limited timeframe. Skimming, scanning, and critical reading are three predominant techniques worth mastering. Skimming helps to quickly grasp the main idea and structure of a text, while scanning facilitates locating specific information. Critical reading involves analyzing the author's argument, tone, and logical reasoning.3. Inference and Deduction:TEM-8 emphasizes the ability to draw inferences and deductions from the given text, making it important for candidates to develop critical thinking skills. Identifying implicit information, making logical connections between sentences and paragraphs, and understanding the writer's intentions are crucial in finding the implied meaning. Practicing with various types of texts can significantly enhance these skills.4. Text Structure:Understanding the organization and structure of different types of texts is pivotal in comprehending academic readings. Familiarity with typical structures such as cause and effect, compare and contrast, and problem and solution can aid in quickly identifying the main ideas and supporting details. Recognizing transitional words and phrases, as well as understanding paragraph coherence, will enhance overall comprehension.5. Contextual Clues:Strong reading comprehension also relies on the ability to use contextual clues to infer the meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases. Recognizing the relationship between words and their surrounding context can help determine the intended meaning. Additionally, paying attention to cohesive devices such as pronouns, synonyms, and conjunctions can assist in comprehending the logical flow of the text.6. Time Management:As the TEM-8 reading section has a strict time limit, effective time management is vital. Candidates should practice completing reading passages within the allocated timeframe, ensuring they allocate sufficienttime for each question. By improving reading speed without compromising comprehension, test-takers can maximize their overall performance.Conclusion:In conclusion, achieving success in the TEM-8 reading section requires a combination of vocabulary mastery, effective reading techniques, inference and deduction skills, understanding of text structures, utilization of contextual clues, and efficient time management. By focusing on these key areas and practicing with a variety of texts, English majors can enhance their reading proficiency and improve their performance in the TEM-8 examination.。
专八英语阅读长难句分析
专八英语阅读长难句分析专八英语阅读长难句分析精选引导语：应届毕业生培训网为大家整理英语专业八级考试阅读长难句分析精选，希望能对大家有所帮助。
1. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. (1994. 阅读. Text 2)【译文】尽管一些男人喜欢孩子且有大量与孩子相处的经验，但是很多父亲不会对孩子表示特别的关心，也很少与孩子相处。
【析句】本句的主干由主句和although引导的让步状语从句构成，主句others do not particlularly care for……and spend……, although引导的让步状语从句中，主句there are some men,who lie children and may have……为定语从句修饰some men。
2. It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother's role. (1994. 阅读. Text 2)【译文】一些作家认为，尽管男人成为父亲这一角色的转变十分困难，却比不上妻子变成母亲的角色转变大。
【析句】主句It is argued by……that,it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主句从句，也是本复合句的重点。
主句从句中，主句为the transition to the father's role is not as great as the transition……,运用了as……as……的否定形式。
英语专业八级测试中英语长难句的处理
英语专业八级测试中英语长难句的处理【摘要】阅读理解在英语专业八级测试中是比重较大，难度较强的一部分，而阅读理解的难度很大程度上体现在对英语长难句的理解和测试。
针对英语长难句的结构和特征，结构分析法应运而生。
其致力于英语长句结构的分析和处理，简化英语长句，理清句子层次，分辨意群关系并综合理解语意。
本文尝试在英语专业八级阅读理解测试中应用结构分析法处理阅读理解中的三类主要题型：细节题、推理题和主旨题以达到对语篇的有效理解，提高英语专八的应试能力。
【关键词】英语专业八级阅读理解测试；结构分析法；英语长句【Abstract】Reading comprehension is high-proportioned and difficult part in TEM8 tests. And the difficulty is largely demonstrated in the understanding and testing of long English sentences. The method of structural analysis comes out according to the structure and features of long English sentences. It works at the analysis and treatment the structures of long English sentences，simplifying long English sentences，sorting out sentence levels，identifying relations between meaning units and achieving a comprehensive understanding of the sentences. This paper is to apply the method of structure analysis in the reading comprehension in TEM8 tests to deal with the three main types of questions：questions on details，questions of reasoning and questions on the main idea of the passage in order to achieave an effective comprehension of the discourse and improve students’examination skills in TEM8 tests.【Key words】Reading comprehension in TEM8 tests；The method of structure analysis；Long English sentences0 引言本文系绍兴市教育科学2013年规划课题“TEM8考试中英语长难句的理解及翻译研究”（SGJ13058）的研究成果之一，展示英语专业八级测试中英语长难句的处理方法。
专八翻译长难句结构分析最经典50句
专八翻译长难句结构分析最经典50句英译汉——长难句子结构分析经典50句子1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.[参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文] 另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
英语专业八级考试阅读试题及答案详解
英语专业八级考试阅读试题及答案详解英语专业八级考试阅读试题及答案详解He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业八级考试阅读试题及答案详解，希望能给大家带来帮助!The Result of the Falling US DollarLike a ticking time bomb, the falling dollar has grabbed the attention of Japan and West Germany, forcing them to consider adopting economic polices the United States advocates. The U.S. government wants the dollar to fall because as the dollar declines in value against the yen and Deutsche mark, U.S. good becomes cheaper. U.S. companies then sell more at home and abroad, and U.S. trade deficit declines. Cries for trade protection abate, and the global free-trade system is preserved.Then, the cheaper dollar makes it cheaper for many foreign investors to snap up U.S. stocks. That prompts heavy buying from abroad—especially from Japan. Also, if the trade picture is improving, that means U.S. companies eventually will be more competitive. Consequently, many investors are buying shares of export-oriented U.S. companies in anticipation of better profits in the next year or so. But that is a rather faddish notion right now; if corporate earnings are disappointing in interest rates, the stock market rally could stall.Improving U.S. competitiveness means a decline in another’s competitiveness.Japan and West Germany are verging on recession. Their export-oriented economies are facing major problems. Japan is worried about the damage the strong yen will do to Japanese trade. West Germany is also worried. Share prices in Frankfurtplummeted this past week. Bonn is thought to be considering a cut in interest rates to boost its economy.Could the falling dollar get out of hand? If the dollar falls too far, investors might lose confidence in U.S. investments—especially the government bond market. The money to finance the federal budget and trade deficits could migrate elsewhere. Inflation could flare up, too, since Japanese and German manufacturers will eventually pass along price hikes—and U.S. companies might follow suit to increase their profit margins. The U.S. federal Reserve then might need to step in and stabilize the dollar by raising interest rates. And higher interest rates could cause the U.S. economy to slow down and end the Wall Street Rally.Worried about these side effects, Federal Reserve chairman Paul Volcher has said the dollar has fallen far enough. What is the equilibrium level? Probably near where it is or slightly lower. It all depends on when the U.S. trade deficit turns around or if investors defect from U.S. Treasury Bonds. “It requires a good deal of political patience on the part of the U.S. Congress,” says Dr. Cline, “And there must be an expectation of patience on the part of private investors. The chance are relatively good that we will avoid an investor break or panic.”1. What is the main idea of this passage?[A] The impression of the falling U.S. dollar.[B] The result of the U.S. falling dollar.[C] The side effect of U.S. falling dollar.[D] Japan and West Germany are worried about U.S. falling dollar.2. What does the word “rally” mean.[A] prosperity. [B] decline. [C] richness. [D] import.3. Why are Japan and West Germany worried about the falling dollar?[A] Because the falling dollar may cause inflation in their countries.[B] Because it may force them to sell a lot of U.S, stocks.[C] Because it may do damage to their trade.[D] Because it may make Japanese company less competitive.4. If dollar-falling got out of hand, and the U.S. Federal Reserve might step in , what would happen?[A] The prosperity of the U.S. economy would disappear.[B] The U.S. economy might face serious problems.[C] Investors might lose confidence in U.S. investments.[D] Inflation could flare up.答案详解：1. B. 美元下跌的结果。
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英语专业八级阅读理解长难句解析
2018英语专业八级阅读理解长难句解析
英语专业八级阅读理解难点为词汇及长难句的理解，希望大家通过一段时间的坚持提升拆分解读长难句的能力，争取攻克专八阅读30分。
Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambition—wealth,distinction,controloverone'sdestiny—mustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition'sbehalf.
译文：如果雄心壮志得到人们足够重视的话，那么它的回报——财富、声誉、对命运的掌握——则都使人们认为是值得去为之付出代价的。
分析：此句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句Ifambitionistobewellregarded，主句的主语是therewardsofambition，谓语是mustbedeemed，而
wealth,distinction,controloverone'sdestiny既是插入语，又是therewards的同位语。
madeonambition'sbehalf是thesacrifices 的补语。
【词汇指南】
well[wel](adv.)很好地;相当地,很(n.)水井()(该词与汉语“完好”发音极其接近——即“很好地;相当地”。
而该词之所以还表示“水井”，是因为“水”就是最好的东西、乃生命之源。
因此从某种程度上来说，“well-水井”演变自“water-水”。
)
考点搭配：
aswell也
wellregarded受欢迎的，受好评的
lesswelleducated未受过良好教育的.
well-orchestrated精心策划
reward[ri'wɔ:d](n.)报酬,奖金(vt.)报偿,酬谢;奖励(re-回，ward=award-奖品→企业为“回”报工人而“奖给”的东西——即
“报酬,奖金”，引申为“报偿,酬谢;奖励”。
)
1个派生词：
●rewarding[ri'wɔ:diŋ](adj.)有报酬的,有益的(inɡ-形容词后缀)
4个扩展词：
●award[ə'wɔ:d](vt.)授予,给予(n.)奖品;奖状(a-加强语气,表
示“一”，ward-保护→奖励那些在战场中“保护”领袖、一直坚守
作战的勇士——即“授予,给予”，引申为“奖品;奖状”。
)
●steward['stju:əd](n.)(轮船、飞机等的)服务员,乘务员;管
家(高考词汇)(2005年-阅读2)(ste=sta-词根,站立，ward-守卫→
站立、守卫在客人身边的人——即“服务员,乘务员”，引申为“管家”。
)
●wardrobe['wɔ:drəub](n.)衣柜;行头;剧装(ward-保护;收容所，robe-长袍→最初“衣柜”就是用来“收容”和存储长袍的。
)
●ward[wɔ:d](n.)保护,看护;病房;收容所(wa=wall-围墙，
rd=round-围绕→“城墙”围绕——即“保护,看护”，引申为“病房;收容所”。
)
deem[di:m](v.)深信,认为(有学者认为，“deem-深信、认为”
由“doom-劫数、命定”演变而来(oo-ee元音变化)→源于古人看到
天体陨落、于是“深信”将有惨祸发生;后来，根据“深信”引申为“认为”。
)
1个形近词：
●doom[du:m](n.)厄运,劫数;毁灭;世界末日(vt.)注定,命定;使失败,使毁灭(有学者认为，“doom”一词具有拟声色彩，是模仿星体陨落人间、撞向地面的声音“咚～”而造→因为古人认为，星体陨落将预示着人间将有“灾难、惨祸”发生——即“厄运,劫数;毁灭”，引申为“世界末日”。
后来，“doom”又引申出了动词词义“注定,命定”以及“使失败,使毁灭”等含义。
)。