最全口译笔记符号

笔记符号一．图形符号□State, kingdom, country, nation, national, federal△City, metropolis, cosmopolis, metropolitan, urban, municipal▽Village, farm, outskirt, countryside, suburban, rural areas°右上角：人右下角：地方、地名、机构^领导，监督；顶点，顶级，最Lead, supervise, head, peak, top, supreme, utmost, maximum, climax △°Citizen, urban residents, urban inhabitants▽°Farmer, peasant, rancher, agriculturistUniversal, worldwide, international, transnational, global,transcontinental, all over the world, across bounderies□s 多国，其他国家other countries□e 国民经济national economyDomestic, native, internal, interior, at homeForeign, overseas, abroad, alien, exotic, out of the country, beyondseas, in ther foreign landIn and out of the country, at home and abroad进口出口进出口飞°飞行员飞。

飞机场中°中国人广。

广场e°经济学家e。

经济实体economic entityf。

金融机构financial institution^°Boss, leader, chairman, ruler, chief, manager, president, majesty, governor, director, supervisor, monitor□^°国家领导人，政府首脑state leader宏观调控macro-control首都capital city1.重要Important, significant, key, critical, crucial, essential, vital,eventful, principal, core, of greatimportance/significance/consequence2.杰出Great, well-known, outstanding, remarkable, excellent, perfect, brilliant, distinguished, notable, eminent, promising, prominent, prestigious, glorious, noteworthy3.主要Main, chief, primary, major, dominant, overwhelming4.精彩Wonderful, terrific, splendid, fantastic, marvelous5.强调Emphasize, focus, underline, underscore, stress, highlight,spotlight, accentuate, focus on, lay emphasis/stress on, attach importance to, pay attention toThe most important* 1. 特点，特色，特征Mark, feature, characteristic, symbol, sign, specialty, peculiarity, attribute2. 代表Represent, symbolize, typify, stand for, on behalf of〇1.整体，全部，总共Whole, all, total, entire, complete, overall, general, universal, integral, gross, intact, on the whole, all in all2.团结，统一，团聚United, unification, gather, get together〇□s 所有国家主权和领土完整Sovereignty and territorial integrity⊙会议Meeting, forum, session, seminar, conference, symposium, committee, association, parliament, council峰会∽1.关联Link to, connect with, relate to, associate with2.替代Replace, displace, supplant, substitute, instead of, take the place of∞1.交流，交换Exchange, interact, communicate2.关系Interaction, relation, relationship双边关系bilateral relationship多边关系multilateral relationship举杯，协议Toast, agreement, treaty, contract, convention, revolution双边协议Bilateral agreement多边协议Multilateral agreement发展develop, development发达的developed发展中的developing⊕1.开始Begin, start, initiate, open, originate, launch, pioneer, commence, inaugurate2.形成，产生，出现Establish, found, create, appear, emerge, occur, come out, break out, come into being/existence3.医疗卫生Red Cross, hospital, medical care, medical institution禁止，结束End, conclude, complete, cease, stop, close, terminate, expire, halt, over, pause, turn off, switch off, break up, make an end of, bring to and end, bring to a conclusion道路，方法Method, way, road, means, measure, approach, manner, access, route, mode, by means/ways of1.歪曲Twist, distortion of fact2.困难，挫折Difficulty, hardship, trouble, painful, tough, frustration, setback远far away近台阶，进步Step by step, progress, advance, make progress过去，历史昨天上个月去年前所未有的unprecedented很久以前long before未来，将要in the future改变，变化Change, transform果实，成果Fruit, result, accomplishment, achievement1.（使）消失，废除Delete, exclude, dismiss, erase, disappear, vanish, extinct,remove, abolish, get rid of, wipe out2.破坏，推翻，剥夺Destroy, ruin, collapse, overthrow, deprive3.抛弃Abandon, desert, discard4.倒闭，下岗Bankrupt, layoff, resign, retire5.死亡，已故的Kill, murder, die, pass away, the late6.解决，达到，实现Overcome, settle, solve, address, realize, achieve, accomplish, fulfill二．人体行为符号Smile, happy, glad, pleased, excited, in a good mood Unhappy, sad, unsatisfied, angry, in a bad mood: 说Tell, state, announce, express, claim, address, declare, argue, vow, explain, introduce, report开：开罗宣言Cairo Manifesto √：赞扬speak highly of, praise ×：批评criticize…：众说纷纭，若干说法Various opinions1.听listen to2.开放be open to改革开放爱，关心Love, concern, care about吓唬，威胁Scare, threaten←1.来come2.收到receive3.需要，缺少need, require, want, be short of4.邀请，应邀invite, on invitation←愿意接受accept with pleasure1.卖sell2.获利make profit→1.去，到go2.引起，导致result to, lead to1.买buy2.投资invest↑增加，上升，完善，繁荣Increase, heritage, enhance, grow, lift, soar, rise, raise, elevate, ascend, flourish, advance, update, improve, prosperity, boost, give boost to, go up↓减少，降低，贬值Decrease, decline, reduce, descend, diminish, fall, drop, sink, lower, relieve, weaken, lessen, deteriorate, devalue, degrade, depreciate, discount, go down, fall off推动，促进，有助于Promote, strengthen, encourage, stimulate, facilitate, reinforce, strive, push, urge, stir, force, accelerate, drive, prompt, propel, give impetus to, carry forward阻碍，推迟Obstacle, postpone, delay, restrain, withdraw, discourage, curb, hamper, bar, encumber, hold back→←冲突，矛盾，分歧，争议Conflict, contradiction, difference, dispute↗越来越增长Increasing, growing, more and more越来越大Bigger and bigger越来越多More and more压力，影响Pressure, burden, load, stress, impact, influence, effect, affect, exert influence on, have effect on迄今为止So far, up to now, till now四．标点符号…1.多Numerous, countless, enormous, abundant, various, mass,uncountable, innumerable, considerable, substantial, a series of 2.持续，继续，一直Last, continue, remain, maintain, persist, still, continous,everlasting, eternal, permanent, constant, frequent, always,endless, all along, keep on , go on？1.问题，疑问Question, problem, perplexity, issue, puzzle, mystery, ask, inquiry, query, interrogate, confused, bewildered×ba 不称霸not seek hegemony√1.对的，好的，积极的Correct, good, positive, affirmative 2.支持，善于，有利于Support, be good at, in the interest of 3.认可，批准Endorse, ratify, confirm, approve六．中文（一）中文字文文化，文学，文明Culture, literature, civilization中中国People’s Republic of China 立立场position市市场market力力量，能力，权力Power, strength, force, ability, capability儿儿童children大Big, huge, great, vast, giant, tremendous, immense, spacious, extensive, massive, capacious（二）偏旁部首学习study, learn宀家family, home忄快，迅速soon, rapid, swift, speedy, quick, prompt 纟组织organize, structure, tissue廴建设build, construct扌措施measure饣饭，食物meal, rice, food饣。