定语从句关系代词的特殊用法
定语从句关系词特殊情况

定语从句关系词一、先行词指物,只用that不用whi ch的特殊情况:1、先行词是不定代词all, little, few, someth ing等或被不定代词any, each, every, much, (a) little, (a) few等修饰时。
Eg. Do you have anythi ng that I can do for you? / Thereis much (work) that he can do here.2、先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级所修饰时。
Eg. This is the most intere sting storythat I have heard.3、先行词是序数词(以及last)或被序数词所修饰时。
Eg. This is the firstcity that I visite d in China.4、先行词前有t he very, the only, the just等修饰时。
Eg. This is the very pen that I lost yester day.5、一个句子带有两个定语从句,一个已用wh ich, 为避免重复,另一个只能用that。
Eg. They builtup a factor y whichproduc ed things that sold well.6、先行词既有人又有物时。
Eg. Do you rememb er the things and person s that we oftentalked aboutin our childh ood?7、主句是以wh o或whi ch开头的特殊疑问句时。
Eg. Who is the girl that is standi ng there? / Whichis the car that you bought last night?注:当先行词指人时,除了第6、7条以及有t he same修饰不能用wh o之外,其他情况既能用that又能用wh o/ whom引导。
定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法

定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法定语从句是英语中常见的一个句法结构,用来修饰名词或代词,进一步描述或限定其意义。
在定语从句中,关系代词起着连接主句和从句的作用。
除了常见的用法外,关系代词还有一些特殊的用法。
本文将对关系代词在定语从句中的这些特殊用法进行详细介绍。
1. 关系代词 "that" 的特殊用法关系代词 "that" 在定语从句中有一些特殊的用法。
首先,当先行词是不定代词,如 "everything"、"something"、"nothing" 等,或者是序数词、最高级形容词时,我们可以使用 "that" 来引导定语从句。
例如:- Is there anything that I can do for you?- This is the best gift that I have ever received.另外,当先行词被 "all", "any", "much", "little", "no" 等词修饰时,我们也可以使用 "that" 来引导定语从句。
例如:- He ate all the cakes that were on the table.- Do you have any books that I can borrow?2. 关系代词 "which" 和 "whom" 的特殊用法关系代词 "which" 和 "whom" 在定语从句中也有一些特殊的用法。
首先,当先行词是表示人的名词,并在定语从句中作宾语时,我们可以使用 "whom" 来引导定语从句。
定语从句关系词的用法

定语从句关系词的用法定语从句关系词的用法定语从句关系词怎么用?下面是店铺为大家收集整理的定语从句关系词的用法相关内容,欢迎阅读。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。
Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。
注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which 代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but用作关系代词,相当于who/that…not例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
英语语法:定语从句中的关系代词

英语语法:定语从句中的关系代词英语语法:定语从句中的关系代词定语从句中关系代词的选用主要由先行词决定。
关系代词一般有that ,which。
以下是店铺带来关系代词的相关内容,希望对你有帮助。
【语法】(1)关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which,as的用法中的关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as,它们是用来引导定语从句的。
关系代词既代表定语从句所修饰的词,又在其所引导的从句中承担一个成分,如主语、宾语、表语或定语。
如:This is the man who saved your son.这就是救了你儿子的.那个人。
(who在从句中作主语,先行词是man)The man whom I met yesterday is Jim.我昨天见到的那个人是吉姆。
(whom在从句中作宾语,它的先行词是man)He wants a room whose window looks out over the sea.他想要个窗户面临大海的房间。
(whose在从句中作定语,它的先行词是room)I walked to the gate that opened towards the lake.我走向那扇临湖的大门。
(that在从句中作主语,它的先行词是gate)This is the pen which he bought yesterday.(which在从句中作宾语,它的先行词是pen,可省略)As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.众所周知,月球每个月绕地球转一周。
(as在从句中作主语,指代主句)(2)关系代词who,whom,whose的区别a) who和whom均只用于指人,不用于指事或物,其中who在定语从句中用作主语,whom在定语从句中用作宾语。
定语从句中特殊关系代词的用法

特殊关系代词的用法:关系词通常是用来引导定语从句的,但as,than和but这三个词却与which, who, that, where, when和why等典型的关系词不同。
三者本身具有常见的字面意义,前面有名词作先行词,但后面的定语从句却不像典型的定语从句。
这些既像连接词又像关系词的词,我们就姑且称它们为准关系词。
一、as作为准关系代词出现在the same ... as, such ... as, 和as ... as等结构中。
这时, as前面通常要有名词;as后面的从句意义上不像是通常的定语从句;as需要在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
1. the same ... as1) as在从句中作主语She is the same person as came here last Sunday. 她就是上星期天来这儿的那个人。
2) as在从句中作宾语This is the same watch as I lost while I was doing the sightseeing in Shanghai three months ago. 这块表跟我三个月前在上海观光时丢失的那块一样。
3) as在从句中作be动词的表语China is not the same country as it used to be. 中国已今非昔比。
4) as在从句中作行为方式状语You should learn to do housework in the same way as your mother does it. 你应该学会像你母亲那样做家务活。
2. such ... as1) as在从句中作主语Let children read such books as tend to make them better and brighter. 让孩子看那些容易让他们变得更好更聪明的书。
2) as在从句中作宾语This is not such an interesting book as you just talked about. 这不是你们刚才谈到的那种有趣的书。
定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词用法

定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词用法关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中起到引导作用,帮助连接主句和从句。
正确使用关系代词和关系副词是在写作和口语表达中必不可少的一部分。
本文将介绍定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法,并提供一些例子来帮助读者更好地理解。
一、关系代词的用法1. who/whom关系代词 "who" 和 "whom" 用来代替指人的先行词。
"who" 用于主语或谓语动词是 "be" 的从句中,"whom" 用于宾语或谓语动词不是 "be" 的从句中。
例句:The woman who is sitting over there is my mother.坐在那边的那个女人是我妈妈。
I met the girl whom I had seen at the party.我见过的那个女孩我在派对上见过。
2. which关系代词 "which" 用来代替指物的先行词。
"which" 可以用于主语或宾语位置。
例句:The book which is on the table is mine.桌子上的那本书是我的。
I bought a new car, which cost me a lot.我买了一辆新车,花了我很多钱。
3. whose关系代词 "whose" 表示所属关系,用来修饰人或物的先行词。
例句:The girl whose bag was stolen reported it to the police.那个被偷包的女孩向警察报案。
4. that关系代词 "that" 可以指代人或物,用法比较灵活,可以用于所有从句位置。
例句:The house that we visited yesterday is very old.我们昨天参观的那座房子非常古老。
定语从句关系代词that、which特殊用法

定语从句关系代词that、which 的用法a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:He was the first person that passed the exam.b.被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,the one 等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?c.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last,little,few等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:This is the same bike that I lost.d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:Who is the girl that is crying?f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.a引导非限定性定语从句时。
例如:(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b介词后不能用。
例如:We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that.例如:What’s that which is under the desk?b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:This is the room in which he lives.c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that.例如:Tom came back,which made us happy.如果先行词是those, they, all, persons, people, he, anyone, one时用who不用that。
定语从句中的关系代词

定语从句中的关系代词在英语语法中,定语从句是一种非常重要的句子结构,能够用于修饰名词或代词,并且通常使用关系代词来引导。
关系代词在定语从句中起到连接上下文的作用,使句子更加清晰流畅。
本文将介绍定语从句中常用的关系代词以及它们的用法。
一、关系代词的基本概念关系代词是与先行词相对应的代词,用于引导定语从句。
常见的关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose等。
它们在句子中起到连接先行词和定语从句的作用,同时也充当着从句中某个成分的角色。
二、关系代词的用法1. that:用于替代指物的先行词,并可作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
例:This is the book that I bought yesterday.(这是我昨天买的那本书。
)2. which:用于替代指物的先行词,并可作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
例:The car, which is red, belongs to my friend.(那辆红色的汽车属于我的朋友。
)3. who:用于替代指人的先行词,并可作主语或宾语。
例:The person who is standing over there is my teacher.(那个站在那边的人是我的老师。
)4. whom:也用于替代指人的先行词,通常作宾语。
例:She is the girl whom I met yesterday.(她是我昨天遇到的那个女孩。
)5. whose:用于指人或物,用于表示所属关系。
例:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.(那个车被盗的男人向警察报案。
)三、关系代词的特殊用法1. 在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词通常使用which或who来引导。
例:My sister, who is a doctor, works in a hospital.(我的姐姐是一名医生,在一家医院工作。
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定语从句关系代词的特殊用法
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, n one等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。
例如:
All the people that are present burst into tears.
(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, som e, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。
例如:
(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如:
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of w hom、are well educated.
(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与and this 相似,并可以指人。
例如:
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
(5) that可指人或物,在从句中作表语,(指人作主语时多用who)仅用于限制性定语从句中。
(6) which可作表语,既可指人,以可指物。
指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征.品性或才能的人。
Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的,也可以是非限制性的。
(7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员,则用who。
(8) 先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that。
例如:
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
(9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom,不用 which。
例如:
Is there anyone here who will go with you?
3."介词+关系代词"是一个普遍使用的结构
(1) "介词+关系代词"可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
"介词+关系代词"结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, with out 等,关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。
例如:
All the people that are present burst into tears.
(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。
例如:
(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如:
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.
(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与and this 相似,并可以指人。
例如:
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
(5) that可指人或物,在从句中作表语,(指人作主语时多用who)仅用于限制性定语从句中。
(6) which可作表语,既可指人,以可指物。
指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征.品性或才能的人。
Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的,也可以是非限制性的。
(7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员,则用w ho。
(8) 先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that。
例如:
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
(9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用who 或whom,不用which。
例如:
Is there anyone here who will go with you?
3.“介词+关系代词“是一个普遍使用的结构
(1) “介词+关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
“介词+关系代词“结构中的介词可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等,关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that 。
(2) from where为“介词+关系副词“结构,但也可以引导定语从句。
例如:
We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..
(3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。
例如:
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.。