定语从句关系代词which,who,whom,whose的用法
定语从句where,when,what,which用法
定语从句知识讲解定语从句何时用that,何时用which,何时用where,when,what…定语从句何时用that,何时用which,何时用where,when,what…定语从句定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
副词有：when, where, why等。
关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和持一致。
）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：rosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
定语从句关系代词which,who,whom,whose的用法[优质PPT]
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关系代词which/who/whom/whose的用法
版本：各地通用 年级：初通用
定语从句中的关系代词有哪些？
which/ who/ whom/whose/ that/ as
掌握要领 1. 先行词为sb or sth? 2. 先行词在从句中做何成分？
1.Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
回顾归纳
关系代词 which who whom whose
指代 物 人 人 人，物
在从句中的成分 主语，宾语，表语 主语，宾语，表语 宾语 定语
注意事项
当先行词在限制性定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词 常常可以省略。
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war
The trees (which ) we planted last year are growing fine. 但在非限制性定语从句时，不省略 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
( 先行词为 My house, 指物；宾语）
Tip 2: 先行词为指物的名词或代词时，无论其在从句中做 主语或宾语，均用which做连接词。
掌握要领 1. 先行词为sb or sth? 2. 先行词在从句中做何成分？
5. I like those books whose topics are about history.
our class.
4. I feel sorry fபைடு நூலகம்r the famous peoplew__h_o_ live their lives in
whose在定语从句中的用法
whose在定语从句中的用法
"whose" 是一个用于定语从句中的关系代词，用于表示所属关系或归属关系。
用法如下：
1. 当"whose"引导的定语从句修饰一个人时，相当于"his/her"或"hers/his"。
例如：
- This is the man whose car was stolen.（这就是那个车被盗的男人。
）
- She has a friend whose brother is a doctor.（她有一个朋友，他的兄弟是一名医生。
）
2. 当"whose"引导的定语从句修饰一个物时，相当于"of which"或"of whom"。
例如：
- She showed me her house whose garden was filled with flowers.（她向我展示了她的房子，房子的花园里满是鲜花。
）
- He took out a book whose author was his favorite writer.（他拿出一本作者是他最喜欢的作家的书。
）
总结："whose"可以用于修饰人或物的定语从句中，表示所有关系。
定语从句引导词及用法
定语从句引导词及⽤法 定语从句中会有引导词，那么定语从句引导词有哪⼀些呢?以及他们的⽤法⼜是什么呢? 1. 关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语，whose作定语。
代⼈的有：who,whom,whose,that;代物的有：that,which,whose.例如： The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代⼈，在定语从句中作主语) That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.(whom,who,that代⼈，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略) Im not the fool(that) you thought me to be.(that代⼈，在定从中作表语) A dictionary is a useful book which(=that) tells us the meaning of words(which或that代物，在定从中作主语) 2. 关系副词有：when(指时间)，where(指地点),why(指原因)，在定语从句中作状语。
例如：Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略) The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting. 注意：不是表时间的先⾏词都⽤when引导定从，不是表地点的先⾏词都⽤where引导定从。
例如：Well visit the factory which(=that) makes radios. (which或that在定从中作主语，where不可⽤主语，故不可⽤) They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe. (which或that在定从中作spent的宾语，when不可作宾语，故不可⽤) 定语从句引导词及⽤法 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
英语的从句类型与用法总结
英语的从句类型与用法总结
英语的从句类型与用法总结如下：
1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that 等）和关系副词（where, when, why等），关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
2.状语从句：由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
3.名词性从句：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句（Noun Clauses）。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
定语从句中关系代词的用法
定语从句中关系代词的用法定语从句中关系代词的用法在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词(定语从句所修饰的词)之后。
定语从句由关系词来引导，定语从句由关系词来引导，关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。
关系代词有关系代词有that ，which ，who ，whom ，whose ，as 等；关系副词有when ，where ，why 等。
等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：1)引导定语从句；2)代替先行词；3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。
如：The car which my unele had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake ．句中which my uncle had just bought是定语从句，修饰先行词the the car car ；which 是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the car ，在定语从句中作，在定语从句中作宾语。
宾语。
表一：关系代词的用法表一：关系代词的用法关系代词关系代词 指代对象及在从句中所作的成分成分使用要点使用要点例句例句 that 即指人又指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）省略）只用于限制性定语从句中，介词后面不能跟that 。
当代替物时，可以与which 通用。
通用。
Y esterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her ． 昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。
昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。
I have a friend that likes listening to classical music ． 我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。
我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。
which 指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）可省略） 在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定语从句中，可用在介词之后。
定语从句的关系代词
定语从句的关系代词在复合句中修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
学习定语从句，引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose(一般指人);which(一般指物); that(指人或物)等。
在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
如：1. This is the teacher who / that teaches us English. 这就是教我们英语的老师。
(关系代词who / that 作主语。
)2. Do you understand the sentence which / that I have just explained to you? 你们懂不懂我刚才给你们讲的那个句子? (关系代词which / that 作have explained 的宾语。
)3. China is no longer the country that she used to be. 中国不再是过去那样的国家了。
(关系代词that 作be的表语。
)4. Do you know the student whose composition is the best in our school? 你认识那个在我们学校作文最好的学生吗? (关系代词whose作composition的定语。
)关系代词引导定语从句要注意下列几个问题：一、关系代词与先行词。
关系代词所修饰的(或指代的)词叫做先行词;先行词如果是“物”，则关系代词用which或that; 先行词如果是“人”，则关系代词用who或that; 也就是说，that 既可用来修饰“人”也可用来修饰“物”。
如：1. This is the newspaper which / that I am looking for.[分析]定语从句的先行词为news-paper, 故关系代词可以用which或that。
2. Mr. Li is the teacher who/that teaches us English.[分析]定语从句的先行词为teacher, 故关系代词可以用who或that。
who,whom,whose,that,which
定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which，as 。
关系副词有：when, where, why ,how 。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。
当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1 、关系代词引导的定语从句1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语)关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：1）不用that的情况a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b) 介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.c)多用who 的情况①关系代词在从句中做主语A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend .②先行词为those , people 时Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth .③先行词为all, anyone , ones , one 指人时One who doesn’t work hard will never succeed in his work .④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you .⑤在被分隔的定语从句中A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German .⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
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回顾归纳
关系代词 which who whom whose
指代 物 人 人 人，物
在从句中的成分 主语，宾语，表语 主语，宾语，表语 宾语 定语
注意事项
当先行词在限制性定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词 常常可以省略。
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war
The trees (which ) we planted last year are growing fine. 但在非限制性定语从句时，不省略 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
has done badly this season.
The End Thank you!
our class.
4. I feel sorry for the famous peoplew__h_o_ live their lives in
the public eyes.
5. The London team, _w__h_i_c_h__ played so well last season,
掌握要领 1. 先行词为sb or sth? 2. 先行词在从句中做何成分？
3. The views which are entirely new or foreign may also be hard to accept.
( 先行词为the views, 指物；主语）
4. My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
苏州工业园区高中英语微课系列
关系代词which/who/whom/whose 的用法
版本：各地通用 年级：初高中通用
西安交通大学苏州附属中学 刘丹萍
定语从句中的关系代词有哪些？
which/ who/ whom/whose/ that/ as
掌握要领 1. 先行词为sb or sth? 2. 先行词在从句中做何成分？
practice
用关系代词which, who, whom, whose 填空。
1. The man(w__h_o_/_w__h_o_m__)you met just now is my old friend.
2. The police found the carw_h__ic_h_ ran into mine. 3. She is the student _w__h_o_s_e__ pronunci My house, 指物；宾语）
Tip 2: 先行词为指物的名词或代词时，无论其在从句中做 主语或宾语，均用which做连接词。
掌握要领 1. 先行词为sb or sth? 2. 先行词在从句中做何成分？
5. I like those books whose topics are about history.
( 先行词为books, 指物; 定语）
6. Who is the girl whose father is a doctor? ( 先行词为 the girl, 指人；定语）
Tip 3: 当先行词在从句中做定语修饰名词时，我们用 whose 来引导，whose表示所属关系，某人的或者某物的。
注意事项
whose 可与of which 转换
This is the house whose window broke last night.
=This is the house, the window of which broke last night
= This is the house, of which the window broke last night.
1.Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? (先行词为the man, 指人；主语）
2. The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. (先行词为the boy, 指人；宾语）
Tip 1: 先行词为指人的名词或代词，且同时在从句中做主 语时，我们用who连接；若做宾语时，则常用whom连接， whom也可省略。