第二节虚拟语气完形
【高三】北京2021年高考英语试题答案与解析
【高三】北京2021年高考英语试题答案与解析第一节：单项21【答案】D【译文】做志愿者工作可以给你机会去改变生命，也包括你自己的生命。
【解析】题干中已经有谓语动词gives，故A选项change动词谓语形式不能入选，只能选非谓语形式，而用来修饰chance的后置定语，doing表示正在，done表示被动，to do表示未发生，根据句意，可以轻松选出D选项。
22【答案】A【译文】在关闭所有程序前不要关闭电脑，否则你可能会有麻烦。
【解析】考查连词，根据句意逻辑可以轻松选出or否则。
23【答案】C【译文】莎士比亚的剧本哈姆雷特在过年的几年中被拍成至少十部不同的影片。
【解析】over the past years是现在完成时明显标志，考生可以直接入选。
虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”，但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在，也应该用现在完成时。
24【答案】B【译文】发现这个课程比较难，她决定转到更低的难度级别。
【解析】题干中已有decided谓语动词，故A选项find动词谓语形式不能入选；D选线found是done的形式，表被动，也不对；C选项to find位于句首表目的，翻译成“为了”，意思不对，所以选B选项ing形式，表示伴随。
25【答案】B【译文】- 你认为妈妈和爸爸会晚吗？ - 不会的，瑞士航空一般比较准时。
【解析】根据句意可以轻松选出will，此题属于简单题。
26【答案】C【译文】我预约了Smith大夫，但是我现在需要改变一下预约。
【解析】have an appointment with与某人预约。
27【答案】D【译文】许多国家现在都正在建造国家公园，动物和植物在里面可以得到保护。
【解析】考查定语从句，从句完整且修改的是地点，故选where。
28【答案】B【译文】快点！Mark和Carl在等我们呢。
【解析】本题有较强的语境，Hurry up体现出别人正在等你，所以选B。
其他选项均不恰当。
29【答案】D【译文】当我们看到公路被大学封着的时候，我们决定假期待在家里。
高三英语虚拟语气完形填空题20题答案解析版
高三英语虚拟语气完形填空题20题答案解析版1If I were a bird, I would fly freely in the sky. But I am not a bird, so I can only dream about it. My friend Lily is very brave. If she ___ had the courage ___, she would travel around the world. But now she is too busy with her studies. She often says that if she had more time, she would go to different places and experience different cultures.1. If she ___ had the courage ___, she would travel around the world.A. reallyB. actuallyC. trulyD. indeed答案：C。
“truly”在这里更能强调真正地有勇气，其他选项“really”“actually”“indeed”在这个语境中不太准确。
这道题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would + 动词原形”，从句用一般过去时。
My parents are very strict with me. If they ___ were not so strict ___, I would have more freedom. But I know they do it for my own good. I sometimes wish that if I could make my own decisions, I would be happier.2. If they ___ were not so strict ___, I would have more freedom.A. were notB. had not beenC. are notD. will not be答案：A。
中考英语虚拟语气用法辨析完形填空题30题(带答案)
中考英语虚拟语气用法辨析完形填空题30题(带答案)1If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. I often dream about _1_a bird. If I _2_ a bird, I would sing beautiful songs every day.1. A. being B. to be C. be D. been答案：A。
about 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式，所以选being。
2. A. am B. was C. were D. be答案：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下统一用were。
If I had a magic pen, I _3_ draw anything I want. I wish I _4_ a magic pen.3. A. can B. could C. will D. would答案：B。
在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”，所以选could。
4. A. have B. had C. will have D. would have答案：B。
wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用一般过去时，所以选had。
In class, if I _5_ more careful, I would not make so many mistakes. I really should be more careful in the future.5. A. am B. was C. were D. be答案：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下统一用were。
表示如果我更细心，就不会犯这么多错误。
2If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. But I'm not a bird, so I can only dream about it. Sometimes I wish I __11__ have wings like a bird. If I had wings, I would fly to many beautiful places.11. A. could答案：A。
九年级英语虚拟语气形式完形填空题20题
九年级英语虚拟语气形式完形填空题20题1If I were a bird, I ___ fly freely in the sky. I often dream about having wings and soaring high above the clouds. It would be an amazing experience. If everyone could fly, the world would be a very different place.1. A. can B. could C. will D. would答案：D。
解析：这是对现在情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 和C 选项用于陈述真实情况；B 选项could 通常表示能力，在此处不合适。
If I had a million dollars, I ___ buy a big house by the sea. I would spend my days relaxing on the beach and watching the waves. It's just a dream, but it's fun to think about.2. A. will B. would C. can D. could答案：B。
解析：这是对现在情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件状语从句用过去完成时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 和C 选项用于真实情况；D 选项could 通常表示能力，在此处不合适。
If I ___ a famous singer, I would give concerts all over the world. I would make people happy with my music.3. A. am B. was C. were D. be答案：C。
高中英语虚拟语气完形填空题40题(带答案)
高中英语虚拟语气完形填空题40题(带答案)1If I _were_ a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. If I had wings, I _would fly_ to distant places.1. The first blank should be filled with “were”. In English, when we express a hypothetical situation in the present that is contrary to reality, we use “were” instead of “was” for “I”. The second blank is “would fly” as it is the correct form to express a consequence in a present contrary-to-fact conditional sentence.If she _had studied_ harder, she would have passed the exam. If he _had listened_ to his teacher's advice, he wouldn't be in trouble now.2. The first blank should be “had studied”. This is the form for expressing a past contrary-to-fact condition. The second blank is “had listened”. Same reason as the first one. In a past contrary-to-fact conditional sentence, we use “had + past participle”.2If I _were_ a bird, I would fly freely in the sky. But in reality, I am just a student who has to study hard. I often dream about what I would do if I _had_ more time. I would travel around the world and see different places. If I _could_ speak many languages, I would communicate with people from different countries.11. If I were a bird, I would fly freely in the sky. In this sentence, “were” is used because it is an example of ___.A. past tenseB. present tenseC. subjunctive moodD. indicative mood答案：C。
高考虚拟语气用法归纳
高考虚拟语气用法归纳咱先来说说这虚拟语气啊，对于要高考的同学们来说，那可真是个有点头疼但又特别重要的知识点。
虚拟语气这玩意儿，简单来说，就是假设一些不太真实或者没发生的情况。
比如说，“要是我当时好好学习，现在就不会这么发愁了”，这就是一种虚拟语气的表达。
咱们先瞅瞅条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。
要是与现在事实相反，从句就得用“if ＋主语＋动词过去式（be 动词用 were）”，主句呢，就得用“主语＋ would/could/should/might ＋动词原形”。
就像有个同学跟我抱怨，说：“老师，要是我现在有超能力，一下子就能记住所有单词，那英语考试就不愁啦！”这就是假设了一个现在不可能有的情况。
再说说与过去事实相反的情况。
从句得是“if ＋主语＋ had ＋过去分词”，主句就得变成“主语＋ would/could/should/might ＋ have ＋过去分词”。
我记得有一次，一个同学考完试后懊悔地说：“哎呀，要是我考试前多做几道数学题，这次就不会错那么多了！”这就是在后悔过去没做的事儿。
还有和将来事实相反的，从句可以是“if ＋主语＋ were to ＋动词原形；if ＋主语＋ should ＋动词原形”，主句依然是“主语＋would/could/should/might ＋动词原形”。
想象一下，有同学说：“要是明天世界末日，今天我就啥也不学，尽情玩！”虽然这事儿不太可能，但就是这种假设的虚拟语气。
虚拟语气在宾语从句里也有讲究。
比如说，wish 后的宾语从句，与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实相反用 would/could ＋动词原形。
我曾经听到一个同学许愿说：“真希望我现在是个学霸，啥题都会做！”这就是典型的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气表达。
还有在主语从句中，“It is ＋形容词（或过去分词）＋that”结构中，如果形容词或过去分词表示“建议、要求、命令”等，从句的谓语动词要用“should ＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。
高二英语虚拟语气完形填空题20题(带答案)
高二英语虚拟语气完形填空题20题(带答案)1If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. But I'm not a bird, so I can only dream about it. I often imagine what it would be like if I had the wings of a bird. If I ___1___ (have) wings, I would fly to many beautiful places.1. A. had B. have C. has D. having答案：A。
这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形，从句用一般过去时。
所以选had。
If I had known it earlier, I wouldn't have made such a mistake. But unfortunately, I didn't know it. I wish I ___2___ (know) it before.2. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. would know答案：C。
这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用would/could/should/might + have + 过去分词，从句用过去完成时。
所以选had known。
If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the picnic. But we all hope it won't rain. We are looking forward to having a great time outdoors. If it ___3___ (rain) tomorrow, what would you do?3. A. rains B. rained C. should rain D. had rained答案：C。
2025届高考英语虚拟语气知识点总结+课件
Homework
1. 完成高考汇编关于虚拟语气的练习题； 2. 用虚拟语气完成小诗。小诗的首句已给出。
If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. ......
Thanks
为什么不用If I am a boy? 为什么不用If I was a boy?
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
动词语气
1、虚拟语气：虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符 的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。 2、虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
你会辨认虚拟语气了吗？
对现在的虚拟条件从句
If there were no subjunctive(虚拟语气), English would be much easier.
从句
主句
If + 主语 + 过去式（were），主语 + should/would/could/might + 动词原形
来练一练
1. If there ____w__e_r_e____ (be) no air or water，there ____w_o_u__ld__b_e_____no living things on the earth.
如果我是个男孩 我想我能够明白 爱一个女孩是什么样的滋味 我发誓我会是一个好男人 我会倾听她， 因为我了解
When you loose the one you wanted 失去了你爱的人那有多痛苦
Cause he’s taken you for granted
因为他把你视作理所当然
And everything you had got destroyed! 你的一切都被毁
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第二讲：虚拟语气
作业讲解：
Grow 生长没有被动种植plant 有被动How come 主+谓Why 半倒装
明时状、暗时状过去Usually/constantly/
frequently/always/ all the time
进行时态强调感情色彩或场景感
Make an attempt to 尝试做某事
Busy sb doing sth 忙着干某事
@虚拟语气：
一，词。
@退后一个时态Wish/if only/as if/as though（好像）/would rather
Wish:
现在相反did
过去相反had done 将来相反should/would
@(should) do
想要：desire/insist 命令:
order, command
建议:advise/suggest/
Propose/recommen d
要求:
require/demand/req uest/ask
insist:
坚持认为：不用虚拟坚决要求：用虚拟
Suggest:
建议：用虚拟
暗示：不用虚拟
@短语：
It’s high time that…+过去式（did）
It’s the first time that…+完成时（have
done）
It was the first time that…+过去完成（had done）
二，条件句：退后时态
@简单考法：
过去：if + had done,
would/could/might/ should have done 现在(将来)：if + did （should/were to）, would do
@混合虚拟：
If 后面无would，要以当前句时态为准
@if的省略和倒装
去掉if，助动词提前If you had come..
If you should come.. If you were our…三，情态动词。
@推测：过去的推测1，肯定：过去肯定
Must have done mustn’t have done 无
2，疑问：过去也许（不）
May/might have done(有not)
3，否定：过去能（不）
Can/could have done(有not)
@虚拟：
Should(not) have done=ought to
本该…(不)
Could(not) have done
本能…(不)
Would(not) have done
本会…(不)
Might(not) have done
本可能…(不)
Need（not）have
done..
（做了不该做的事）@完形填空：
Put away 收起来。