2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3Gettingalongwithothers突破语法大冲关课件牛津译林版必修第一册
三、关系代词的省略 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，通常可以省略。 The man(whom/who)you saw just now is our manager. 你刚才见到的那个人是我们的经理。 Is there anything(that)I can do for you? 有什么我能为你效劳的吗？
[即学即练 2] 使用定语从句合并句子，并写出关系词 that 在从 句中作什么成分
①This is the house.Lu Xun once lived in the house. →This is the house __(_th_a_t_)_L_u__X_u_n_o_n_c_e__li_v_e_d_i_n____．(that 在定语 从句中作_宾__语_)
②Who is the man that is speaking to your mother？
t_h_r to help the man whose car had broken down.
_th_e_m__a_n_
④Some people who are successful language learners often fail in
[即学即练 5] 翻译句子 ①大家都喜欢的这位男士很善良。 __T_h_e_m__an__(_w_h_o_m_)__e_ve_r_y_o_n_e_l_ik_e_s__is_k_i_n_d_. _____ ②杰克不再是五年前我见到的杰克了。 __Ja_c_k__is_n_o__lo_n_g_e_r_t_h_e_p_e_r_s_o_n_(t_h_a_t/_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__)I_m__e_t _fi_v_e_y_e_a_r_s_a_g_o_. _
先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。关系词指代先行词，在 从句中作一定的句子成分。引导定语从句的关系代词有 which，that， who，whom，whose，as 等。
[观察例句] 1．Do you know the man that/who is waiting outside. 2．He showed me the photos (that/which) he took on his trip to Xi'an. 3．Simon is the poor man whose car has been stolen. 4．I like the way (that/in which) she smiles.
7．The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
8．Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5．The trees that/which are behind the office building have lost their leaves.
6．Then another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
3．who 的用法 who 指人，在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 The tall man is Yao Ming.Yao Ming is playing basketball. →The tall man who is playing basketball is Yao Ming. 正在打篮球的那个很高的人是姚明。(who 指代 Yao Ming，在定 语从句中充当主语)
②Jack is no longer a lazy boy.He used to be a lazy boy. →Jack is no longer a lazy boy _t_h_a_t _h_e_u_s_e_d_t_o_b_e_．(that 在定语从 句中作_表__语_) ③The boy is Tom.The boy is studying in the classroom. →The boy _th_a_t_i_s_s_tu_d_y_i_n_g_i_n_t_h_e_c_la_s_s_ro_o_m__ is Tom.(that 在定语从 句中作主__语__)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I still remember the earthquake _th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ happened in 2008 in Sichuan. 2．Have you read the book _t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_ was written by Anne Frank? 3．The first thing _t_h_at_ he did after arriving home was doing his homework.
[归纳用法] 一、定语从句的先行词 先行词是定语从句修饰和限定的成分，从构成上而言，它可以是 名词、代词、名词性短语等；从句子成分上而言，它可以是主句的主 语、宾语、表语等。下面，我们从两个实例来看一下定语从句及其相 关成分的分布：
[即学即练 1] 找出下列句中的定语从句的先行词
①Is this the book which your father bought for you？ t_h_e_b_o_o_k__
[即学即练 8] 请用关系代词填空并用括号标出可以省略的关系 代词
①This is the most interesting story _(_th_a_t_) _ I have ever read. ②This is the person _w_h_o_s_e story surprised everybody. ③He often helps the students w__h_o he thinks are not quick at their study. ④Who was the woman __(t_h_a_t)_ you were talking with?
[即学即练 6] 用定语从句合并句子 ①This is the scientist.His achievements are well known. →This is the scientist __w_h_o_s_e_a_c_h_ie_v_e_m__en_t_s_a_r_e_w__el_l_k_n_o_w_n____． ②Don't stand close to the house.Its roof is under repair. →Don't stand close to the house _w__ho_s_e__ro_o_f_i_s_u_n_d_e_r_r_e_p_ai_r_____．
that
there be 句型中，句子的主语是先行词而且又是 指物的名词 句中已经出现过 that 或 which 先行词为主句的表语或关系代词在从句中作表 语 关系代词前面有介词 关系代词后面带有插入语
that 交替使用
that which which
[即学即练 7] 选词填空：which，that ①The scientist and his achievements _th_a_t_ you told me about are admired by us all. ②Here is the book about w__h_ic_h_ I told you yesterday. ③This is the best way _th_a_t_ is to be used against pollution.
④Here is the English grammar book _w_h_ic_h_，as I've told you，will help you improve your English.
⑤All the presents _t_ha_t_ your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away.
④I don't like the way.He looks at me in the way. →I don't like the way __(t_h_a_t)_h_e__lo_o_k_s_a_t_m__e____．(that 在定语从句 中作_状_语__)
2．which 的用法 which 指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，常与 that 互换使用。 The houses overlook the lake.They cost more. →The houses which/that overlook the lake cost more. 俯瞰湖泊的房子价格高一些。(which 指代 the houses，在定语从 句中充当主语)
other fields.
_S_o_m_e__p_e_o_p_le_
二、关系代词的用法 1．that 的用法 that 既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语、状语 或表语，而且作宾语或状语时常可省略。 This is the book.I want to read it. →This is the book (that)I want to read. 这就是我想读的那本书。(that 指代 the book，在定语从句中充当 宾语)
[即学即练 4] 写出下面句子中 who 作什么成分 ①Dickson is an able worker who we all value highly. ②The boy who is standing there is my cousin.
宾__语__ 主__语__
4．whom 的用法 whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。 This is the girl.I met the girl in the street. →This is the girl whom I met in the street. 这是我在街上遇到的那个女孩。(whom 指代 the girl，在定语从 句中充当宾语)
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3Gettingalongwithothers预习新知早知道课件牛津译林版必修第一册
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词 1．_O_r_i_g_in_a_l_ly__(original)，we had intended to go to Italy，but then we won the trip to Greece. 2．I like _c_h_a_tt_in_g__(chat) with children.They are just so lovely. 3．My father has made a full _r_e_c_o_v_er_y_(recover) from the operation. 4．Your clothes are often a _r_e_fl_e_c_ti_o_n__(reflect) of your personality.
( )5.generous E．vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸
vt.使爆炸
( )6.media
F．vi.&vt.逃跑，逃脱；避开，避免；被遗忘
( )7.behavior G．adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的
( )8.definitely H．n.行为，举止，态度
( )9.thorough I．adv.肯定，确实；确切地
5．She showed a lack of _ju_d_g_e_m_e_n_t_(judge) when she gave Mark the job.
6．The experiment went _h_o_r_ri_b_ly__(horrible) wrong. 7．The success or _fa_i_lu_r_e__(fail) depends on you. 8．London is very c_r_o_w_d_e_d_(crowd)． 9．_F_r_a_n_k_ly_(frank)，I couldn't care less what happens to him. 10．She was in _ig_n_o_r_a_n_c_e_(ignore) of her husband's activities.
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3Gettingalongwithothers教学知识细解码教学案含解析牛津译林版必修一
Unit 3 Getting along with others根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．horror n．恐怖→horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的2．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.重新获得；恢复→recovery n．痊愈；复苏；重获3．apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologize vi.道歉，谢罪4．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour/behavior n．行为，举止，态度5．understand v．理解→misunderstand vt.&vi.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会6．generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→generously adv.慷慨地；不吝啬地→generosity n．慷慨；大方7．origin n．起源→original adj.起初的→orig inally adv.起初地8．frank adj.坦率的→frankly adv.坦率地9．judge vt.&vi.评价→judgement n．看法；评价10．definite adj.肯定的→definitely adv.肯定1．awkward adj.笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；不方便的①There was an awkward silence. 令人尴尬的②You've put me in an awkward position. 难对付的③He tried to dance，but he was too clumsy and awkward. 笨拙的④Have I come at an awkward time？不方便的2．recover vi.&vt.恢复健康；恢复常态；全额收回；重新获得；寻回；恢复①The economy is at last beginning to recover. 恢复常态②He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs. 全额收回③The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings. 寻回④The team recovered its lead in the second half. 重新获得⑤She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself. 恢复3．case n．具体情况；实情；事例；案件；病例；容器；论据①It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving. 具体情况②The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases. 容器③The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.病例④You will each be given the chance to state your case. 论据Words And Phrases知识要点1make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功(教材P30) When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。
2020--2021学年牛津版必修一unit 3 课件(12张)
While reading
1. Read the title and think. (1) What could “on the rocks” in the title possibly mean? How can you
Post-reading
4. What do you think would happen next? Discuss in groups and provide an ending to the story between Amy and her best friend.
Hale Waihona Puke AmyAmy’s best friend
tell that? (2) Can you predict what will be talked about in the text?
While reading
2. Scan the forum exchange and finish A1 on Page 32. (1) Amy’s friend was out having fun with someone else. (2) Amy received a horrible surprise. (3) Save the friendship because eight years is a long time. (4) Rethink this friendship and if necessary, move on.
suggests that if Amy’s friend regularly ignores her feelings, it should be time to rethink the relationship.
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit3GettingalongwithothersSecti
Section A Welcome to the unit &
Reading
U n i t
3
英
语
内容索引
课前篇 自主预习
课堂篇 互动探究
[素养导航]
[晨读晚诵]
The Value of Friendship
Friendship is both a source of pleasure and a part of good health.People
他的听觉很差,但他的视力特别好。
She went out to see the sights of Shanghai.她去上海观光了。
【词汇精讲】在本句中sight用作不可数名词,意为“视力;视觉;视野”。sight
也可用作可数名ceful and romantic sight!多么和平和浪漫的景象!
His sense of hearing is poor but his sight is excellent.
6. in the wrong
有错,应承担责任
重点句式
1.Whether we’re walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at
the weekend,we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
vi. & n.聊天,闲聊
n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器
adj.中等的,中号的
8. definitely adv.肯定,确实;确切地
9. trick
vt.欺骗,欺诈 n.诡计,花招;戏法
10. contact
11. explode
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit3GettingalongwithothersGramm
Unit 3 Getting along with othersGrammar and usage & Integrated skills1. count on依赖, 依靠, 指望*(教材原句)A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.一个真正的朋友是我们可以依靠支持的人。
【词块积累】count vi. 认为; 算作; 重要vt. 数数count. . . in 包括……在内count sb. out 不包括某人count for sth. 对……重要, 有价值count up 计算, 算出总数be counted as 认为; 看作; 算作; 被视为(1)She began to count up how many guests they had to invite.她开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人。
(2)The fact that she had apologized counted for nothing with him.她已道歉, 但他认为这是没有用的。
(3)For tax purposes that money is counted as ine.那笔钱被算作收入, 需要纳税。
2. opinion n. 意见, 看法; (群体的)观点, 信仰*(经典例句)In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship.在我看来, 如下品质构成了友谊的根底。
【词块积累】in one’s opinion 在某人看来in the opinion of sb. 依照某人的看法the opinion of/about/on. . . 对……的看法have a good/high opinion of 对……评价好/高have a bad/low opinion of 对……评价不好/低(1)(2019·某某高考)A mittee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. 由教师组成的委员会将对材料进展评估并提出意见。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit3GettingalongwithothersSecti
Unit 3Getting along with othersSection B Grammar and usage & Integrated skills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tangshan City is the typical developing area in Huabei area which is (shallow) covered up.2.People are still suffering under the yoke of (slave).3.Contact with other people is a (basis) human need.4.Most of the people were very serious and (respect).5.I want you to take my chest (measure).Ⅱ.语法专练(用定语从句合并句子)1.This is the house.Lu Xun once lived in the house.→This is the house .2.Jack is no longer a lazy boy.He used to be a lazy boy.→Jack is no longer the lazy boy .3.My favourite place is Kunming.Kunming is known as the “Spring City”.→My favourite place is Kunming .4.Angela can’t forget that year.Angela and her family spent the year together in China.→Angela can’t forget that year .5.This film has been shown in our school.This is the only film shown this term.→This is the only film .6.The tall man is Xiao Ming.Xiao Ming is playing basketball.→The tall man is Xiao Ming.7.This is the girl.I have talked to you about the girl for many times.→This is the girl .8.The train arrived just now.She was not on the train.→She was not on the train .9.She has a brother.I don’t know her brother’s name.→She has a brother .10.I’d like a room.The room’s window faces the sea.→I’d like a room .Ⅲ.选择合适的关系代词填空1.Is there anything else (which/that) you require?2.The first place (which/that) we visited in China was the Great Wall.3.He talked happily about the men and books (which/that) interested him greatly.4.Which is the clock (which/that) was made in France in the 18th century?5.I’ve read all the books (which/that) were borrowed from the library.6.The way in (that/which) he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.7.The Pursuit of Happiness is the most moving film (that/which) I have ever seen.8.The prize was awarded to those (that/who) have made great contributions to scientific development.Ⅳ.完成句子1.我将记得我们在一起度过的那些难忘的日子。
Unit 3 Getting along with others高一英语(译林版2020必修第一册)
Homework
1. Preview Page 35 (B Applying the rules); 2. Finish Page 70 part C.
Unit 2 Getting along with others
Grammar and Usage(II)
• This is the car that I bought yesterday. (作宾语）
关系代词的用法
• 5. which：常常指代物，当先行词是物，且关系代词在定语从句中充当主语和宾 语时，可选用which。
• This is the magzine which was bought last night.(作主语）
Finish “Working out the rules” on page 34.
A restrictive relative clause modifies a noun, pronoun or noun phrase before it.
We use relative pronouns or relative adverbs to introduce restrictive relative clauses.
• This is the book whose cover is red. (作定语）
关系代词的用法
• 4. that：即可指代人也可指物，that在定语从句中可以充当主语和宾语，that的 选用限制要求最少，因此也是定语从句中出现频度很高的关系代词。
• 例如： This is the car that was bought by my wife yesterday.(作主语）
express one's values. “Liking” friends' photos online doesn't develop the
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit3Gettingalongwithothers泛读技能初
UNIT 3 Getting along with others课时分层作业(八)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Do you remember the days that/which we spent walking along the seashore very happily?2．There were many fans in the social media who expressed their sadness over Jin Yong's death.3．The writer and his works that you have just talked about are really well known.4．For those who want to see the film，put down your names，please.5．Success is something that is only achieved after much labor.6．This is the building whose windows were all painted green.7．The boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.8．He is a man whose opinion I respect.9．Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those who don't.10．This girl is familiar to me，maybe she is the girl who/whom/that I met in the street yesterday.Ⅱ.阅读理解Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.True friendship doesn't mean that when you need your friend's help, you will treat him to dinner，and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficult situation.In fact, true friendship is the munication and understanding of the hearts.True friendship is like water. pared with decent wine，water is tasteless，but is ofgreat help when we are thirsty. True friends don't need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute.True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter，it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential, but e to you whenever you need their help. You're not his steppingstone to success, but are his crutch(拐杖；支持物) to live through difficulties.True friends make you plete. Many persons go along with you through your life —your parents, your spouse(配偶)，and your children, who take care of you and make your life happy. However, you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side；they know you more than yourself, and try to better you.【语篇解读】本文叙述了什么是真正的友谊以及友谊的益处。
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3Gettingalongwithothers导读话题妙切入教学案含解析牛津译林版必修第一册
Unit 3 Getting along with others名人名言1.A brother may not be a friend，but a friend will always be a brother.—Benjamin Franklin 兄弟未必是朋友，而朋友总是兄弟。
——本杰明·富兰克林2.All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.—Voltaire 人世间所有的荣华富贵都不如一个好朋友。
——伏尔泰3.A true friend is one soul in two bodies. —Aristotle真正的朋友是异体同心。
——亚里士多德A true friend can always be trusted，loved and respected.If you tell a friend your secrets，he or she won't tell anyone else.Friends share each other's joys and sorrows.They help each other when they are in trouble，and cheer each other up when they are sad.The most important thing is that a friend always understands you.In conclusion，when you have made a good friend，don't forget him or her.美文欣赏Many teenagers find it hard to make friends.It is NOT! Here are some ways for them.Make the first move.Don't be shy，because it won't help you in anything.Lookaround for someone that seems interesting，and then talk tohim/her.A good subject to talk about to anyone is music，becausealmost everybody likes music.You can ask someone what kind ofmusic he/she likes and start a cool conversation with him/herand even find things in common.Other topics could be movies or sports.Keep away from those subjects like politics，religion，relationship problems and drama.Be nice.How do you expect them to like you if you are not nice？Put a calm smile on your face and find out what you and the person you are trying to befriend have in common.You'll be able to be more comfortable if you find out that the other person。
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3Gettingalongwithothers单元重点小结课件牛津译林版必修1
主题语境 重点词汇 重点句式 重点语法
4.respond vi. & vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应 respond to sth对…… 作出反应/回答 response n.回答,响应,反应 in response to...作为对……的反应 make a quick response to...对……作出很快的反应 responsible adj. 有责任的;可依靠的;负责的 be responsible for sth/sb对……负责 5.loss n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失 at a loss不知所措,困惑 lose v. 丢失;损失,丧失 lose face丢脸 lose weight减肥 lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的 be lost in陷入…… 6.judge vi.&vt.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n.法官;裁判员 judge...from...根据……判断…… judging from/by...根据……判断 judgment n.判断,判决书 make a judgment 作判断
主题语境 重点词汇 重点句式 重点语法
22.benefit n.好外;益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 sth benefit(s) sb某事 对某人有益 sb benefit(s) from sth某人从某事中受益 be of benefit to...对……有益 for one’s benefit为了帮助某人;为了某人的利益 to one’s benefit对 某人有益 beneficial adj.有益的;受益的 be beneficial to...(=be of benefit to...) 对……有益 23.take on呈现,具有;承担;接受;从事;较量;开始雇用 take away 拿走; 带走;夺走 take back 退回;拿回;归还 take down记下;拆卸 take in 吸收;理解;欺 骗 take off 脱下;起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞 take out 取出;拔掉;带出去 take over接管;接任