2020备考小升初英语-时态专项
2020年小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):一般现在时

2020年小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):一般现在时一、单选题(共50题;共100分)1.School is nearly _____________.A. finishedB. finishC. finishes【答案】A【考点】一般现在时,过去分词【解析】【分析】句意:学校快放学了。
本句是一般现在时的被动语态,be+过去分词,A完成,动词过去式或过去分词;B完成,动词原形;C完成,动词单三形式。
故选A.【点评】本题考查了过去分词,注意一般现在时的被动语态构成。
2.Why do you ______________ cups on your heads?A. hadB. haveC. has【答案】B【考点】一般现在时,动词原形,特殊疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:为什么你的头上……杯子?A有,动词过去式;B有,动词原形;C有,动词单三形式,本句是一般现在时是特殊疑问句,谓语动词用原形。
故选B.【点评】本题考查了动词原形,注意牢记一般现在时的特殊疑问句结构句式。
3.He ________ and everyone waits.A. stoppingB. stopsC. stop【答案】B【考点】一般现在时,动词单三式【解析】【分析】句意:他......,每个人等待。
根据and后面句子时态,可知这是叙述事实,句子时态用一般现在时。
句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。
B选项正确。
故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。
要掌握主谓一致。
4.Amy ___________ a hamburger and a cola.A. wantB. wantsC. wants to【答案】B【考点】一般现在时,动词单三式【解析】【分析】句意:艾米……一个汉堡包和一杯可乐。
本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,A想要,动词原形,排除;B想要,动词单三形式;C想要,want to do sth固定搭配,排除。
小升初英语时态专项复习及答案(教案)

现在进行时一. 概念现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行着某种事情或说话人此刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作。
例句:1. The little boy is cleaning the classroom.这个小男孩正在打扫教室。
2. We are eating eggs.我们正在吃鸡蛋。
3. They are writing on the blackboard.他们在黑板上写字。
二.构成方法现在进行时由“am [is, are]+现在分词”构成,be动词要根据主语人称进行变化。
三.基本用法表示现在正在进行或不断重复的动作。
1.Look, he is teaching his son. 瞧,他在教他的儿子。
(说话时正在进行的动词)2.He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。
(目前阶段在进行的动作)四.特殊用法1. 现在进行时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,通常及副词 always连用。
比较:(1)She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。
(表赞扬)(2)She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
(陈述一个事实)2. 现在进行时表将来,主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
五.动名词的规则变化1.一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing例如:work - working study- studying2.动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing例如: take- taking make-making3.重读闭音节的动词,若末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写辅音字母,再加-ing例如:cut - cutting put -putting4.以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie-lying die - dying六.真题再现1.Look!The children _________ (play)football.(07联考)2.Look! The baby panda _________ (get) down from the tree.(08联考)若句中出现look, listen等词,说明此动作正在发生或进行,一般情况下用现在进行时态,所以正确答案分别为:1.are playing 2.is getting3.---Who are you _________, Andy ---Mum. (10联考)A. waitB. waitingC. waiting forD. wait for根据现在进行时的构成可排除A和 D选项,本题考查wait for+等候的对象这一用法,故选C.精点精练一、用动词的正确形式填空。
通用版2020届小升初英语知识专项训练(时态与句法)17疑问句(含解析)

小升初专项训练疑问句基础题一、选择题1.---Did Ann win the race yesterday?---_____.A Yes,she did.B Yes, she doesC No,she don’t2.---_________?----He is a coach .A. Who is heB. How is heC. What does he do3.Is she young?A. She's our principal.B. No, she's old.4.——Is she friendly?——_______A. She is very young.B. Yes, she is.C. Yes, she isn’t. 5. Is zhang peng strong ? Yes, ____________.A.she isB.he isC.her is6.——Is there a park near here ?——_______A. Yes,it is B.No,there is C.Yes,there is7. -- _________ did you finish your piano lessons ?-- In the school.A. WhereB. WhatC. When8.Are they _______ to visit you?A. comingB. comeC. came9.______ did he give to his grandmother?A. WhenB. WhereC. What10.______ you go to see your grandmother this summer ?A. DidB. DoC. Does11.-----_______ often speak English at home ?-----Yes,_________.A. Can you ; I doB. Do you; I doC. Are you; I am12.--- -Can you empty the trash?-----_________.A. No, I canB. Yes, I can’tC. No, I cantD. No, I can’t13.Who's that young lady?A. She's tall and thin.B. She's our principal.14.What day is it tod ay?A. FridayB. Birthday15.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—__________________.A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was16.---_______ you _______ to the park yesterday?---Yes, I did.A. Do; goB. Did; goC. Did; went17.----______ you often play sports ?---- No, I ______.A. Do ;don’tB. Are ; am notC. Do ; do18.--Did you go to Beijing last Sunday? --_____. I went there last Saturday.A. Yes, I didB. No, I didn’tC. Yes, I didn’t19.----I love science . What about you ?----__________.A. YesB. NoC. Me too20.---Do you have a new teacher?---_____________.A. Yes , I doB. Yes , I amC. No , I’m not .21.Is that your hami melon ? ( 肯定回答)A.No, it isn'tB. Yes ,it isC. No, it is22.Is that a cherry ,too ?的否定回答是A. No, it isn't.B. Yes ,she is.C. No, she is.23.Which animal do you like ?A. I want to be a horseB. I am a studentC. I like elephants 24.Is that your hen ? ( 肯定回答)A. No ,it isn'tB.Yes ,it isC. No, it is25.__________ is this ?----It's a goose.A. WhereB. HowC. What26.—_____ your pencils short?—No, they’re ______.A. Is...shortB. Are...tallC. Are .... long27.——Do you like candy?——__________.A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I can.28.——________——Some pencils and pens.A.What’s in your schoolbag?B.How are you?C.Where are you?29.——Where are the keys?——_____.A. It’s on the desk.B. they’re on the table.C. They’re on the table.30.Amy: Where is your seat?Mike: __________________.A. It near the door.B. It’s the door.C. It’s near the door.31.---__________ does Sam feel?---He’s very well .A. WhatB. HowC. When32.--Where does he work?-- .A. His hobby is painting.B. He works in a gym.C. He is a head teacher.33. _____they singing in the party?A. DoesB. DoC. Are34.Does he often _______football after school?A. playB. playsC. playing35.——Can he go with us?——______.A.You are welcome.B. Sure.C. No,he can.36.What time _______the party beginA. doesB. isC. are37.---________ your pen pal live in Shenzhen?--- No, she _______.A. Does , doesB. Does , doesn’tC. Do , don’t 38.--- _____ Mike_____ in Beijing ?--- No . He ______ in Shanghai.A. Do , live , liveB. Does , live , liveC. Does , live , lives39.---Is he a policeman?---_________.A. Yes, you are.B.No, you aren’t.C.Yes, he is二、填空题40.根据图片,写出问句或答语。
小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案

小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案一、重点讲解考点一:动词的基本形式1.动词原形(分实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词4类)(1)助动词(do/does/did)紧随其后的动词用原形;(2)情态动词(can/could/should/must/would/will/shall/maybe)紧随其后的动词用原形;(3)祈使句(表示命令式的语句)用原形;Eg: Open the door, please.(4)固定搭配。
let sb do sth/help sb do sth/make sb do sth/why not do sth.2.第三人称单数(用于一般现在时)变形规则:(1)一般在动词词尾加s。
如: work→works、read→reads、look →looks、live→lives。
(2)以ch、sh、s、x结尾的,在词尾加es。
如: catch→catches、finish→finishes、guess→guesses、。
(3)以o结尾的动词,分2种情况:有生命的加es,如:hero,tomato,potato;没有生命的加s,如:radio,photo。
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为ies。
如: fly→flies、study →studies、carry→carries.(5) 不规则变化。
如: have→has ,are→is,were→was3.现在分词(用于现在进行时)变形规则:(1)一般在动词后加ing。
如: work→working、read→reading、look →looking、wait→waiting。
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing。
如: smile→smiling、move→moving、take→taking、write→writing。
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的且词尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写这个辅音字母加ing。
如: sit→sitting、stop→stopping、cut→cutting、run →running、swim→swimming.(4)少数几个以ie结尾的动词,将ie改为y加ing。
(通用版)2020小升初英语专项复习梳理(三)时态试题

2020小升初英语专项复习梳理(三)时态一、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
(一)结构:be(am, is , are)动词+现在分词(动词的ing形式)(二)常用的时间状语有:now, look, listen等。
I’m playing basketball now. 我现在正在打篮球。
Look! The girl is dancing. 看,那个女孩正在跳舞。
Listen! The bird is singing. 听,小鸟正在唱歌。
(三)各种句式1. 肯定句:主语+be动词+现在分词+其他。
The boy is doing his homework. 那个男孩正在做作业。
2.否定句:主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他。
The boy isn’t doing his homework.那个男孩没有做作业。
3.一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+现在分词+其他?─Is the boy doing his homework? 那个男孩正在做作业吗?─Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 是的,他在。
/ 不,他没有。
二、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
常用的时间状语有:often, sometimes, usually, in the morning/afternoon/evening, every week/day/year 等。
(一)构成1.表示目前的状态,谓语动词用be动词。
⑴肯定句:主语+be动词+其他 The girls are in the playground. 女孩子们在操场上。
⑵否定句:主语+be动词+not+其他The girls aren’t in the playground.女孩们不在操上。
⑶一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+其他?Are the girls in the playground?女孩们在操场上吗?⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+其他?Where are the girls? 女孩们在哪里?2.表示经常发生的习惯性动作⑴当主语不是第三人称单数时:①肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他I clean the room every day.②否定句:主语+助动词(don’t)+动词原形+其他。
小升初英语时态专项复习及答案

小升初英语时态专项复习及答案现在进行时是用来表示正在进行或重复进行的动作,或者是目前阶段正在进行的动作的时态。
例如,“The little boy is XXX”(这个小男孩正在打扫教室。
),“XXX.”(我们正在吃鸡蛋。
),“They are writing on the blackboard.”(他们在黑板上写字。
)现在进行时的构成方法是“am [is。
are]+现在分词”,其中be动词要根据主语人称进行变化。
现在进行时有一些特殊的用法。
例如,它有时可以表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,通常与副词always连用。
比较:“She’s always XXX.”(她老是帮助别人。
)和“She always XXX.”(他总是帮助别人。
)此外,现在进行时还可以表示将来,主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
例如,“I’m XXX.”(我明天走。
)动名词的规则变化也需要注意。
一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing,例如work - working,study- studying。
如果动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing,例如take- taking,make-making。
对于重读闭音节的动词,若末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写辅音字母,再加-ing,例如cut - cutting,put -putting。
以-ie结尾的动词要把变成y再加-ing,例如lie-lying,die - dying。
现在进行时的真题再现包括“Look!XXX XXX.”(瞧,孩子们正在踢足球。
)和“Look。
XXX XXX down from the tree.”(瞧,小熊猫正在从树上下来。
)1.XXX is XXX.2.I am watching TV right now.3.She is working in a hospital.4.Kitty and Ben are having XXX XXX.5.His father is able to help them.6."Danny。
2020年小升初英语总复习第4章—动词和时态4:一般将来时

Monday? —Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.
(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形(+其他)?
2. 单项填空。
row.
A. do
B. is going
C. is going to
( B )(2)Sarah and Tom ____ the bookstore tonight.
A. are going B. are going to C. is going to
如:I’m going to visit the Great Wall with my
parents. → What are you going to do? 【注】be going to 结构中的be动词要随人称的变
化而变化,该结构一般用于表示主语主观上计划或安 排将要去做的事情。
2. will结构 (1)肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他. 如:I will play the ball tomorrow.
( A )(3)My mother ____ shopping next weekend.
A. is going to go B. is going C. has going to
( C )(4)Tomorrow is January 1st,we ____ a holiday.
A. have
B. is having
答案:1. Sarah is going to/will clean her room this
小升初英语专题: 时态

一、一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
通常会与Usually, often , every, sometime,always搭配。
1、一般现在时的构成1)、肯定句a、be动词:主语+be动词(am, is, are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.b、行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它。
如:We study English.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
练习1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.2)、否定句a、be动词:主语+be动词+not+其它。
如:He is not a student.b、行为动词:主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形+其它。
如:I don’t like you.练习3. We _______( watch) TV on Monday.(否定句)4. Nick _______( go) to the zoo on Sunday.(否定句)3)、一般疑问句a、be动词:be动词+主语+其它。
如:Are you a student?b、行为动词:Do(Does) +主语+行为动词+其它。
如:Do you often play football?练习5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. you tired?4)、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的结构是:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句。
所以,动词的变化同一般疑问句。
如:Whatis this?/ What do you like to do?练习7. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?8. What your favorite food?2、主语为第三人称单数时,动词的变化1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以, 再加-es,如:study-studies练习写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carrycome________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teachwash_______3、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
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适当形式填空
1. Today is a sunny day. We _________ (have) a party this afternoon. 2. My brother _________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. It’s Friday today. What _________ she_________ (do) this weekend? She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects. 4. Mary_________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 5. David_________ (give) a stamp show next Monday.
一般过去时句型结构
一般过去时考点 (Ved规则与不规则)
注:记得熟背不规则动词表哦~
写出下列动词的过去式:
is\amdrinkdoes-
run- plant-
drinks goes stays makes Looks has passes carries
play- go- comes watches plants flies studies brushes does teaches
单选选择题
1. Listen! She_____ in the kitchen. A. singing B. sings C. is singing 2.Look! Lucy is _______ a new bike today. A. riding not B. not riding C. not ride 3. She is ________ swimming these days. A. learning B. learn C. learns 4. Is she _______ something now? A. eats B. eating C. ate
dance- worry-
aremake-
ask-
taste- eat- fall- read-
单选选择题
1. —Did you go to the park? —________. A. No, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I did. 2. last year,we ___ a long holiday. Did you ___ that? A. have, forget B. had, forget C. had,forgot 3. What ________ Mike do last weekend? A. do B. does C.did 4. Did she ________ TV last night? A. climb B. climbed C. climbs
Thank you ~
02
一般过去时定义及标志词
定义
表示过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状 态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
标志词 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday, just now... 2. last+时间(last week,last Sunday,last vacation...) 3. 时间+ago(three years ago, two day ago)
1. always, often, usually, sometimes... 2. at the weekends, on Sundays, on Children's Days... 3. every + 时间(everyday,every week,every year...)…
标题文本预设
04
正在进行时定义及标志词
定义
表示正在进行的动作或事情,也可表示当前 一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作
标志词 now, look, listen, these days...
正在进行时句型结构
现在进行时考点—V+ing
写出下列动词的现在分词形式:
drinks goes stays makes Looks has passes carries comes watches plants flies studies brushes does teaches
03
一般将来时定义及标志词
定义
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、 计划或准备做某事。
标志词 1.tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon... 2.next+时间(next Monday,next year,next time) 3. in+时间(in two days, in a week, in the future)
一般将来时句型结构
next week, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow, next Monday, on the weekend, after school等…
一般将来时考点
be going to=will+V原
否定形式:be not going to
与will相比,be going to更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作,其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑
小升初专项复习-时态
四大基本时态的理解与运用
什么是时态?时态有哪些?
时态的变化就是动词的变化 四大基本时态
一般过去时,一般现在时, 一般将来时,现在进行时
目录
CONTENTS
定义
句型结构
考点
练习
01
一般现在时定义及标志词
定义
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态 或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)
标志词
01
标题文本预设
02
一般现在时句型结构
一般现在时考点—现三单(V+s/es)
写出下列动词的第三人称单数:
drinklookcome-
go-
stay-
drinks goes stays makes Looks has passes carries
have- pass- comes watches plants flies studies brushes does teaches
的;而will通常带有说话人的主w观想i l法l ,+如n表o示t “=预w见o”n,'其t 表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。
be going to更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生 的动作,其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的。 will通常带有说话人的主观想法,如表示“预见”, 其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。 但大多数情况下,两者可互换使用。
单选选择题
1. —He will_________ his grandfather this evening. A. visit B. visited C. visiting 2. — Are you going to the bookstore this weekend? —_________ A. Yes,you are. B. Yes,I am. C. Yes, he is. 3. —I’m _________ join the birthday party next week.—Have fun! A. am going to B. will C. going to 4. Mary _________ going to_________ a picture this weekend. A. is; painting B. is; paint C. are; painting
watch- plant-
makecarryfly -
study- brush- do- teach-
单选选择题
1. I __________the piano on Sundays. A. play B. am play C. playing D. plays 2. ________ your mother _______lunch at home? A. Do, have B. Does, have C. Does, has D. Do, has 3. My father_________ in Beijing but I _________in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live D. lives, lives 4. —Does Jim have a pear? —Yes, he ______. A. Is B. have C. do D. does