初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编(4)
初中英语介词的知识点
初中英语介词的知识点
初中英语介词的知识点
（1）into, inside , in 从外到内如：
He went quickly into / inside the room.
He went quickly into / inside the room.
（2）out of 从里到外，相当于outside, 或从里向外,相当于from She went out of from the office in a hurry 她匆匆走出办公室.
The boy watched the buses, cars and bikes out from the window .
这男孩透过窗观看外面的公交车、小汽车和自行车。
（3）on 在……表面，onto 到……上
A boat is on the river. 一条小船在河上。
He jumped onto a tree. 他跳上一棵树
（4）across 穿过一平面、through 穿过一空间
The boy kicked the ball hard and it moved across the grass.
这男孩用力踢球，球飞过草地。
The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火车飞驶隧道。
（5）The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火车飞驶隧道。
She walked to the bank 她步行到银行去
She swam towards the shore 她朝岸边游去。
七年级英语介词语法知识点
七年级英语介词语法知识点英语中的介词（Preposition）指的是一个短语中与名词、代词、动名词或句子中的其他单词相关的一个词语。
介词通常在名词或代词的前面，用来描述事物之间的关系。
介词有很多种，掌握这些介词对于学习英语语法和口语都非常重要。
1. 介词的分类介词可以分为以下几类：1）时间介词：at、in、on等2）方位介词：in、on、at、beside等3）动作介词：by、with、from、to、down等4）比较介词：than、as、like、so等5）连接介词：of、to、for、with等6）虚拟介词：but、except、save等2. 介词的用法（1）时间介词1）at：用于具体时间点。
如at six o'clock、at night等。
2）in：用于时间段、月份、季节、年份等。
如in the morning、in January等。
3）on：用于特定日期、星期几、节日、具体部分的某一天等。
如on Monday、on Christmas Day等。
（2）方位介词1）in：用于封闭的区域、城市、国家等。
如in the room、in Beijing等。
2）on：用于表面、垂直于表面的东西、街道、公路等。
如on the table、on the wall等。
3）at：用于具体点、建筑物、特殊地名等。
如at the door、at the park等。
4）beside：在……旁边。
如beside the river。
（3）动作介词1）by：靠、在……旁边；用（交通工具）。
如by the river、by bus等。
2）with：和、带着。
如with my friends、with a book等。
3）from：从……来、从……出发。
如from China、from home等。
4）to：向、到达的地方。
如to Beijing、to school等。
5）down：顺着某个方向（向下、向南、向河边等）。
英语介词知识点归纳
英语介词知识点归纳一、常用介词的固定搭配及意义1. 表示“在某一点”时间用 at；特指“在上午，在下午，在晚上”用in。
如：at three o’clock三点点钟；in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。
2. 表示“穿越，横穿”一国或一州用through，强调从一端到另一端。
如：The train goes through the tunnel火车穿过隧道。
而across则表示“在表面上经过”，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边。
如：The ship sailed across the Channel 船只横渡了海峡。
3. 表示“在……之间”用 between。
如：between three and four between Monday and Tuesday 在星期一和星期二之间。
而 among 用于三者或三者以上的“在……之间”，表示“在……中间”。
4. 表示“为了……”目的，常用 for。
如：What can I do for you?5. 表示“在……之前”用 before；表示“在……之后”用 after。
如：before dinner 在晚饭前；after lunch 在午饭后。
而 in front of 强调某物在另一物的“前面”；in the front of 强调某物在另一物的“内部前部”。
6. 表示“关于，对于”常用 about。
如：What are you talking about?7. 表示“除了……之外”用 except 或 besides。
如：All are here except Tom./ Besides you, I also know the answer.8. 表示“一个接一个，连续地”用 in turn。
如：They took the presents in turn.9. 表示“自……至……用from…to…” 如：from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五10. 表示“一方面的……另一方面……”常用 on one hand, on the other hand”。
初中英语语法--介词(最新整理)
初中英语语法 --- 介词介词只能用在一个名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前，也可以与后面的词一起构成介词短语。
介词通常位于名词或代词之前。
常见的介词用法：一.on五．其他常用介词练一练用适当的介词填空morning ．2.Do the students stay home S a t u r d a y？ 3.M y m o t h e r c u t t h e c a k ea knife4.We live a n e w h o u s e n o w.5.S h a n g h a i i sthe east of China.6.I usually have lunch noon.7.It’s eight o’clock.It’s time class.8.half past six , he usually has dinner.9.We have lessons eight o’clock twelve o’clock.11.There is a bridge the river.12.This is a photo my family.13.Tom comes England.14.My bed is the window.15.He looks his father.16.What's this English?17.The pen is the pencil-box.18.The bookstore is19.There are some pictures the right of our school.the wall.20.My telephone is the bed and the sofa.答案：1. at; in 2.at; on 3.with 4. in 5.in 6.at 7.for 8.At 9.from; to 10. with; by 11. over 12. of 13. from 14. near 15. like 16. in 17. in 18. on 19.on 20.between“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析
一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on16．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across24．I want to learn English well beca use I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。
初中英语介词知识点归纳
初中英语介词知识点归纳介词是英语中非常重要的一部分，它用来建立词与词、句与句之间的关系，能够使句子结构更加完整且信息更加准确。
在初中英语学习中，了解和掌握介词的用法和常见的搭配是非常重要的。
下面就来归纳一些初中英语中常见的介词知识点。
1. 表示地点的介词常见的表示地点的介词有：at, in, on, under, above, below, near, beside等。
例如：- I live in a big city.- The book is on the table.- The cat is under the chair.- The bird is flying above the tree.- She is standing beside her friend.2. 表示时间的介词常见的表示时间的介词有：at, in, on, before, after, during, for等。
例如：- I go to school at 7 o'clock.- We have a holiday in summer.- She always listens to music before going to bed.- They play soccer after school.- We studied for two hours.3. 表示原因的介词常见的表示原因的介词有：because of, due to, thanks to等。
例如：- He couldn't come because of the bad weather.- The match was canceled due to the heavy rain.- Thanks to your help, I finished my homework.4. 表示目的的介词常见的表示目的的介词有：for, to等。
例如：- He bought a gift for his mother.- She went to the supermarket to buy some food.5. 表示方式的介词常见的表示方式的介词有：by, with等。
介词知识点笔记总结
介词知识点笔记总结一、介词的定义介词是一种用来连接名词、代词或动名词等与其他词语之间关系的词类。
介词通常用来表示时间、地点、方向、原因等。
常见的介词有：in, on, at, under, above, with, of, for, to, from等。
例如：- He is in the room.（他在房间里。
）- The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。
）- She goes to school by bus.（她坐公交车去学校。
）二、介词的分类1. 时间介词时间介词用来表示时间的概念，常见的时间介词有：at, in, on等。
例如：- We have a meeting at 3 o’clock.（我们三点钟开会。
）- My birthday is in April.（我的生日在四月。
）- She will come on Monday.（她星期一来。
）2. 地点介词地点介词用来表示地点或位置的概念，常见的地点介词有：in, on, at, under, above, below, between, among等。
例如：- The cat is under the table.（猫在桌子下面。
）- The school is between the bank and the park.（学校在银行和公园之间。
）- She is among her friends.（她在她的朋友中间。
）3. 方向介词方向介词用来表示方向的概念，常见的方向介词有：to, from, into, out of等。
例如：- She goes to school by bike.（她骑自行车去学校。
）- He comes from China.（他来自中国。
）- The cat jumps into the box.（猫跳进箱子里。
）4. 原因介词原因介词用来表示原因或目的的概念，常见的原因介词有：for, because of, due to等。
初中英语语法知识—介词的解析含答案(4)
— It’s _______ the north of Hunan.
A．inB．toC．on
22．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?
—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.
12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.
A．on; inB．on; atC．in; at;D．/; at
13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.
A．inB．onC．atD．to
18．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?
—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）
—How is the weather________in Spring?
A．like;/B．/;likeC．be like;/D．/;be like
at，一般表示点时间，如at six o’clock, at three thirty.
习惯用法：at night，at noon,
注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this，last，next等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。
例如：last month在上个月this year在今年next year在明年。
3．The girl often goes to the parkmany beautiful flowers.
A．withB．haveC．hasD．in
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一、选择题1．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 3．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 4．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to5．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in6．O ur school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 7．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on8．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on9．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at10．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with11．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 14．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of15．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to 16．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playinggames in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by17．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on18．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 19．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with20．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for21．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 22．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 23．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across25．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他经常在大约十二点吃午餐。
考查介词。
in表示年、月、季节或泛指上午、下午、晚上；at用于表示某一具体时刻或时间点；on指具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上；with表示“和，跟”。
根据“about twelve o'clock.”可知，这是具体的时刻，因此用介词at。
故选B。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。
at在，on在……上面，in在……里。
arrive at表示到达小地点；arrive in表示到达大地点。
到达一个小村庄，用arrive at。
表示在一个下雨的夜晚，用介词on。
故选A。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：朝鲜在亚洲。
它在中国的东北方，日本的西边。
本题考查介词。
be in表示某地的内部，be on表示两个地方相邻接壤，be to表示两地相邻中间相隔。
第一空表示朝鲜在亚洲的内部，用介词in。
第二空表示朝鲜与中国接壤，用介词on。
第三空表示朝鲜与日本相邻，中间隔着海，因此用介词to。
故选B。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是我的妹妹。
考查介词辨析。
at在……；on在……上；in穿，在……； to到……。
根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”，in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。
the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”，根据题意，故选C。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。
考查介词的用法。
with和，表示伴随；have有；has有；in在……里面。
根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”，表示伴随，用with。
故选A。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校计划在一月27日下午开家长会。
考查介词的用法。
在具体的一个下午要用介词on。
泛指在下午in the afternoon。
这一月二十七日的下午，所以是所属关系，用介词of。
故选C.7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。
考察时间介词。
在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。
【点睛】时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。
8．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——保持身体健康的秘诀是什么？——吃健康的食物和多做锻炼。
考查介词。
in 接某年某月某季节；to向，朝着；on 接具体某一天。
根据句意，空格处表示"身体健康的秘诀"，固定搭配the secret to ……的秘诀，所以空格处用介词to。
故选B。
9．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的家庭照片，它们非常漂亮。
考查介词辨析题。
thank不和in及at搭配，可排除BD两项。
thanks to幸亏，后接代词；thank for为……而感谢，后接名词或动名词。
根据句意语境，可知thanks to不合句意，故选C。
10．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的表妹玛丽天生具有唱歌的嗓子。
考查介词辨析。
from来自；in在……里面；with和；be born with…天生具有……。
据句意，故选C。
11．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友现在在中国，所以我也想去中国。
考查介词和动词短语。
“在中国”使用介词in，go to sp.：去某个地方。
故选D。
12．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我时常感到悲伤。
你能给我一些建议吗？——把你的烦恼和你父母分享一下怎么样？考查固定句型。
Why don’t you＝Why not后面加动词原形，表示建议，意思是“为什么不做……”，而答语sharing不是动词原形，故排除A/ C；Would you like后面加to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”，故排除D；How about后面加动词的doing形式，意思是“……怎么样”，故选B。