2017-2018学年必修一英语Unit2(第4课时)课后练习含答案

Unit 2第4课时Ⅰ. 阅读理解Neighbors play an important role in our lives. Their lifestyle, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. So it's a good idea to get along well with neighbors and build a better relationship that will last for many years to come. But how should you get along with your neighbors?When you hear of a special need you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick child while your neighbor goes to work or taking an elderly parent to a doctor's appointment when their car won't start.If you hear that someone close by is ill, has an accident, or is out of work, give him or her a hot meal or a fresh dessert. Your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time. If your neighbor is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse, offer helping hands to him or her. There is no better way to build relationships. Besides, you never know when the favor might be returned.Exchange holiday cards, gifts or traditions. Invite your neighbors over for a cup of coffee or lunch. A backyard barbecue can be a great way to share food and fun. If they've watched your kids grow up or been concerned about your family events, they may want to share these special events.Plan a party. Invite all your neighbors to your party. Planning and carrying out the activity helps everyone to know and understand each other.Your neighbors are like your family in many ways since you have to live with them, or near them for a long time. Appreciate their strong points and ignore weak points, and everyone will get along well.1. The purpose of the first paragraph is to________.A. introduce how you can get along well with your friendsB. explain the importance of getting along well with your neighborsC. show how to make friends with your new neighborsD. list the advantages of building strong family relationships2. According to the passage, to build a good relationship with your neighbors, you should ________.A. try to give them a helping handB. do housework for them when they are sickC. give them a good job if they're out of workD. lend them money when their parents are ill3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Tips on how to form a healthy lifestyle.B. The best way to form good habits.C .The importance of being helpful.D. Tips on how to get along with your neighbors.4. This passage most probably belongs to________.A. a physical science magazineB. the travel newsC. a magazine of social lifeD. the technology newsⅡ. 完形填空Once a man came to a wise man's house and said, “ I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I ___1___ first？”The wise man said, “Never tell lies ___2___ always speak the truth.” The man ___3___ to do so and went home.At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he ___4___ for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I went out ___5___？No, I cannot say that. But nor can I ___6___. If I tell the truth, everyone will start ___7___ me and call me a thief. I would be ___8___ for stealing.”So the man ___9___ not to steal that night, and gave up this ___10___ habit.Next day, he ___11___ to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself. “What shall I say to the w ise man ___12___ he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie.” And so he gave up the ___13___ of drinking wine.In this ___14___，whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he ___15___ his promise to tell the truth at all times. ___16___，he gave up all his bad habits and became a very ___17___ person.Telling the truth is a very good ___18___. If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of ___19___ and become a person whom everyone ___20___ and favors.Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth.1. A. give in B. join inC. give upD. set up2. A. so B. butC. howeverD. and3. A. persuaded B. promisedC. preferredD. began4. A. played B. drankC. thoughtD. recognized5. A. stealing B. walkingC. studyingD. climbing6. A．move B.sayC. helpD. lie7. A. catching B. hatingC. killingD. believing8. A. expected B. hurtC. punishedD. ignored9. A. asked B.forgotC. pretendedD. decided10. A. bad B. specialC. unfairD. funny11. A. wanted B. wentC. learntD. stopped12. A. before B.sinceC. asD. if13. A. word B.ideaC. powerD. use14. A. base B.blockC. wayD. place15. A. recognized B. plannedC. brokeD. remembered16. A. At present B. Face to faceC. One by oneD. On purpose17. A. good B. strongC. richD. calm18. A. custom B.habitC. gameD. hobby19. A. tests B.hopesC. pleasureD. trouble20. A. serves B.cheatsC. likesD. dislikesⅢ. 语法填空There was once a king of Scotland ___1___ name was Robert Bruce. The king of England was ___2___ war with him. Bruce fought the enemy ___3___ (brave). Six times he led his brave little army against his enemy; and six times his men ___4___ (beat). One day, feeling tired and sick at heart, he lay on the ground under a farmhouse. It seemed to him that it was no use ___5___ (fight) any longer. As he lay thinking, he saw ___6___ spider over his head, getting ready to weave her web. Six times she tried to throw her thread from one beam to another, and six times she failed. “Poor thing！”said Bruce. “You, too, know ___7___ it is to fail.” ___8___ the spider did not lose hope. She made ready to try for the seventh time. Bruce almost forgot ___9___ own troubles as he watched her struggling with the thinthread. Would she fa il again? No! The thread was carried safely to the beam. “I, too, will try a seventh timel” cried Bruce. ___10____ (inspire) by the spirit of the spider, Bruce called his men together and made careful plans. Soon another battle was fought. This time the king of England was defeated and driven out of Scotland.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅳ. 短文改错Lately in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they had cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt well. After a wonderful meal, they said stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some times later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into his tent. Their sleeping bags warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. At the middle of the night, one of the boys woke up or began shouting. The tent had flooded!Ⅴ. 书面表达假如你是育才中学的学生会主席李华，将负责接待澳大利亚中学生访问团并在欢迎会上发表讲话，请写一篇发言稿。