最新名词易错题汇总

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专项训练英语名词易错题精选

专项训练英语名词易错题精选一、初中英语名词1．The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate．A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。

根据各个选项的意思chance"机会"；habit"习惯，习性"；question"问题"；price"价格"，根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好……对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会，故填入chance，故选A。

2．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。

man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。

3．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

英语名词易错题精选(1)

必备英语英语名词易错题精选一、初中英语名词1．—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。

A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。

结合句意可知，答案为A。

【点评】此题考查名词的用法。

2．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。

A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平；D.课程。

根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．（•黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。

A. notice 通知，可数名词单数；B. suggestion建议，可数名词单数；C. advice建议，不可数名词。

some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

结合句意，排除A；根据some的用法排除B，故选C。

4．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's； themB. Eric and Mike's； themC. Eric and Mike's； theyD. Eric's and Mike's； they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。

名词易错题及解析

名词易错题及解析一、单项选择名词1．It makes no ______ to me whether he will go to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go.A．thing B．difference C．matter D．affair【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他去不去城里对我来说没什么影响。

不管怎样，我都会去。

A. thing事物； B. difference不同； C. matter事情，问题； D. affair事件，事务。

make no difference to对…无影响，符合句意，故选B。

2．With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.A．a great progress B．much progressC．little progress D．many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。

句意：在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。

此处progress“进步”，是不可数名词，所以A/D不正确，再结合句意可知B项符合题意。

3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A．evidence B．expressionC．scenery D．function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。

句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。

故选A。

4．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description.C．expression D．concentration【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

初中英语语法名词类易错题

初中英语语法名词类易错题[第一类] 名词类1. 这些女老师们在干什么?[误] What are the woman teachers doing?[正] What are the women teachers doing?[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women.2. 房间里有多少人?[误] How many peoples are there in the room?[正] How many people are there in the room?[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。

3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类] 动词类4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。

5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。

高考名词易错题汇总.docx

高考名词易错题汇总一、单项选择名词1．— The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A． bonus B． charge C． reward D． prize【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. bonus 奖金，红利；额外令人高兴的事情； B. charge 费用，控告； C.reward 报酬；D. prize 奖品。

句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗 ?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。

故选 A。

2．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A． burden B． depressionC． benefit D． sacrifice【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。

A. burden 负担； B. depression 压抑； C. benefit 好处，益处； D. sacrifice 牺牲；空格处与courage 并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选 D 项。

3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A． scene B． sceneryC． sight D． view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的易错题汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 2．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 3．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．7．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has9．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest10．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 11．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 13．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves14．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 15．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks16．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 17．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A．living B．live C．lives D．lived 18．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 19．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my20．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful 21．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes22．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith23．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is24．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 25．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。

最新初中英语语法知识—名词的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’3．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey4．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 5．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect6．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three day s’; three-day D．three days; three days9．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming10．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest11．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an13．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 16．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions17．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 18．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper21．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful22．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is 23．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions24．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced25．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从无锡到上海有多远？——大约两小时的车程。

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最新名词易错题汇总一、单项选择名词1．Determination is a good ________ and that is what it takes to do anything well.A．quality B．standard C．principle D．motto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：决心是一种好品质，它是做好任何事情所需要的。

A. quality 品质；B. standard标准； C. principle原理；D. motto座右铭。

决心是一种品质，故A项正确。

2．Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.A．contribution B．commitmentC．devotion D．donation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

A. contribution贡献；B. commitment承诺；C. devotion奉献；D. donation 捐赠。

句意：唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺，他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。

故B选项正确。

3．He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.A．way B．surpriseC．wonder D．matter【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。

No way没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder难怪；No matter不管什么。

他考试时太紧张了。

难怪他没有通过考试。

选C。

4．William， grandson of the Queen， said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army．A．treatment B．achievementC．statement D．requirement【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：威廉王子，英国女王的孙子，说当他考虑参军的时候，他不会期待或者接受特别的对待。

treatment治疗、对待，这里指跟其他士兵不同的对待；achievement成就； statement声明、陈述； requirement要求、需要，根据句意，故选A。

5．It is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_____. A．awards B．prizes C．rewards D．results【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。

award 奖励 prize奖品 reward 回报；报酬 result结果根据意思，人们广泛地接受，孩子是因为他们的行为得到回报而学会做一些事情。

6．The Taiyuan subway is under ____ and next year it will be put in use.A．production B．constructionC．destination D．permission【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：太原地铁正在建设中，明年将投入使用。

A. production 表示“生产”；B. construction 表示“建设”，be under construction 表示正在建设中；C. destination 表示“目的地”、“终点”；D. permission 表示“允许”、“许可”。

故选B。

7．We could see nothing in the thick fog at a _____ of two meters, so we got lost. A．distance B．length C．way D．space【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：大雾天里,我们相距两米就什么也看不到了,所以我们迷路了。

A. distance距离；B. length长度；C. way方式；D. space空间。

由“We could see nothing in the thick fog”可知，at a distance of “隔着......距离”符合句意。

故A选项正确。

8．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。

句意：---你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。

---没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。

success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。

这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。

equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。

故D选项正确。

【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。

抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。

但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。

现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。

这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。

如：He has a great interest in English．他对英语显得很感兴趣。

二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。

如：抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。

如：抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知，success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。

这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。

equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。

故D选项正确。

9．Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.A．sight B．view C．scene D．sign【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。

A. sight视力；眼界；见解；B. view视野；意见；风景；C. scene场面；情景；D. sign标志；符号。

根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景（scene）”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三项均不符合语境，故选C。

10．In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an with America. A．acceleration B．accomplishmentC．accumulation D．accommodation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：这本书里，作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。

A. acceleration加速，促进；B. accomplishment成就，完成；C. accumulation积聚，累积；D. accommodation和解，膳宿。

根据句意，故选D。

11．The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.A．distance B．distinction C．donation D．defense【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. distance距离；B. distinction 区别，差别；C. donation 捐款；D. defense防卫，防护。

句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。

故选B。

12．After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．resources C．furniture D．recreation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。

A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力；C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。

根据句意故选A。

13．A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care．A．agreement B．attention C．carefulness D．devotion【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。

A.agreement 协议；B. attention注意；C. invitation邀请；D.devotion奉献，贡献。

故选D 项。

14．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description.C．expression D．concentration【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。