【英语】名词易错题集锦
最新初中英语语法知识—名词的易错题汇编及答案

一、选择题1.I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine 2.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 3.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 4.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’5.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes6.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel7.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be 8.Good food and_______help her_______better.A.exercise; study B.exercise; studiesC.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study9.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes10.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest11.It's about ten __________ walk from here.A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of 12.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.s tudents’13.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 14.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 15.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 16.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves17.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks18.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices19.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players 20.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him 21.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 22.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A.students; are B.student; are C.students; is 23.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A.Africa; Africa B.African; AfricaC.Africa; African D.African; African24.There are some ________and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk 25.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】考点:考查介词的用法。
新初中英语语法知识—名词的易错题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's2.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey3.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect4.—What does your mother have for dinner?—A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.5.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off6.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A.sport B.musicC.sports D.swimming7.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachersC.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers 8.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken9.The computer is _______________.A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's 10.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread11.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 12.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss13.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours' 14.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book15.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’16.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 17.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are18.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d l ike noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 19.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 20.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A.pen;mine B.pens;mineC.pen;my D.pens;my21.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture 22.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions 23.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato24.There are some ________and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk 25.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——这是你的房间?——不,这不是我的房间,这是Sally的房间。
易错点01名词-2022年中考英语考试易错题

易错点01 名词01名词作定语(2021·重庆中考真题)There are many ______ teachers in this primary school.A.woman B.woman’s C.women D.women’s【答案】C【详解】句意:这所小学有许多女教师。
考查复合名词的复数。
many修饰名词复数,woman 作定语时,woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数,women teachers女教师,故选C。
这道题考查的是名词作定语,是道非常容易丢分的题目。
掌握不住作定语的名词的形式,学生就很容易做错这道题。
名词作定语时,通常用单数形式,但如果表达的是复数含义,则用复数形式。
1. 名词作定语一般用其单数形式。
a paper bag纸袋,a shoe shop鞋店,a football fan球迷2. 有些常以复数形式出现的名词作定语时用复数形式。
a clothes shop服装店,a glasses store眼镜店,a goods train货运列车3. 数词加名词构成的形容词(中间有连字符)作定语时,名词常使用单数形式。
a fiveyearold boy 一个三岁的男孩,a 500metrelong rope 一条五百米的绳子【温馨提示】man和woman表示性别,作定语修饰名词变复数时,与后面的可数名词都要变复数。
所有格作定语和名词直接作定语的区别:名词所有格作定语时,表示的是所有关系,即归谁所有。
Tom’s books 汤姆的书(汤姆和书之间是所属关系,即书是汤姆的)。
而名词直接作定语时,与被修饰的名词之间没有所属关系,如:shoe shop鞋店(鞋与商店之间没有所属关系)。
再如woman driver女司机,the women’s driver 这些女士的司机;girl friend女朋友,the girl’s friend这个女孩的朋友。
02 不可数名词具体数量的表达法(内蒙古呼和浩特)—What would you like to eat, honey?—____________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of riceD.Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查名词的用法。
复习专题 名词易错题

复习专题名词易错题一、初中英语名词1.—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?---AC米兰队赢了。
value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。
根据句意可知,比赛所涉及的当然是结果,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意基本逻辑。
2.(•云南曲靖)—Look at the clouds,so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs,sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云,那么美。
一一哇,那么多不同的形状的马啊,狗啊,绵羊啊。
A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形,形状。
天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状,故选D。
3.(.山东临沂)I live near the station, It‘s only abo ut five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。
只有大约步行五分钟的路程。
英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式,可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。
时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。
本题中minute应该用复数形式,后面加s;故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。
选C。
4.(·鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。
名词易错题集锦

名词易错题集锦一、单项选择名词1.—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.A.reward B.fare C.fine D.charge【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:——据报道,范冰冰触犯了税法。
——嗯,对她的罚款很重,这对高收入的人来说是个警告。
A. reward报酬;B. fare公共交通费;C. fine罚款;D. charge费用。
上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法,因此此处是说对她的处罚(罚款),故C项正确。
2.The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A.violation B.departureC.withdrawal D.separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。
A. violation违反,妨碍;B. departure离开,出发;C. withdrawal撤退,收回;D. separation分离,分开。
句意:这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。
结合句意可知答案为B。
3.As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a wit ness to China’s great progress.A.privilege B.preference C.priority D.principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
语法知识—名词的易错题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many 2.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 3.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 4.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect5.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other6.—What does your mother have for dinner?—A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.7.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother8.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A.sport B.musicC.sports D.swimming9.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachersC.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers 10.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest11.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread12.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 13._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's15.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves16.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 17.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 18.Let’s wish the food festival .A.succeed B.success C.successful19.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots 20.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A.Jenny and Maria’s; of B.Jenny and Maria’s; with C.Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D.Jenny’s and Maria; with21.________mothers work in the same hospital.A.Tim’s and Peter’s B.Tim’s and Peter C.Tim and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter 22.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato23.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for 24.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise25.The computer is _______________.A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我过去在学校不受欢迎,但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。
英语名词易错题精选(1)

必备英语英语名词易错题精选一、初中英语名词1.—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service.A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我们酒店怎么样?——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。
A.level 水平,标准;B.speed 速度;C.praise 表扬,赞扬;D.price代价,价格。
结合句意可知,答案为A。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
2.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在战后几年里,叙利亚人们渴望和平。
A.价格;B.噪音;C.和平;D.课程。
根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.(•黑龙江龙东)Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?我试了几次,但是都失败了。
A. notice 通知,可数名词单数;B. suggestion建议,可数名词单数;C. advice建议,不可数名词。
some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
结合句意,排除A;根据some的用法排除B,故选C。
4.—Whose dog is this?—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's; themB. Eric and Mike's; themC. Eric and Mike's; theyD. Eric's and Mike's; they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的,他们两个都非常喜欢它。
常考易错题汇编-名词(含解析)

中考英语专项突破-名词易错题汇编一、单选题(共45小题)1.—What can I do for you?—I’d like two _______.A.box of apple B.boxes of applesC.box of apples D.boxes of apple2.Help yourself to _________.A.some chickens B.a chickenC.some chicken D.any chicken3.________ it is today!A.What fine weather B.What a fine weather C.How a fine weather D.How fine a weather 4.Which is the way to the __________?A.shoe factory B.shoes factoryC.shoe’s factory D.shoes’factory5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A.are studying B.is studyingC.be studying D.studying6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A.two month B.two-monthC.two month’s D.two-months7.There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A.place B.room C.floor D.ground8.—Excuse me, are you _______?—No, we are _______.A.American, Englishman B.Americans, GermansC.American, Germen D.Englishman, American9.— Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!— How nice!A.look B.noise C.voice D.sound10.—How many ______can you see in the picture?—Only one.A.dog B.sheep C.child D.cat11.I don’t think looking after children is just ________ work.A.woman B.woman’sC.women D.women’s12.— Well, you look so happy!— Because I got a good ____.A.work B.news C.job D.advice13.____ mothers can’t go to the meeting , because they have gone to New York on business .A.Alice and Lily’sB.Alice’s and Lily’sC.Alice’s and Lily14.—How far is your home from school?—It’s about two ______ walk.A.hour’sB.hoursC.hours’15.—Whose computer doesn't work?— ____ ,I think.A.John has B.John doesC.John D.John's16.—How far is it from the railway station to the hotel? —It’s about _______ walk.A.ten minute’s B.ten–minutesC.ten minutes’D.ten minutes17.一What do you have ____ for Paul?一I think he should study harder than before.A.news B.adviceC.help D.information18.I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eatA.three bread B.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breads D.three piece of bread19.Tom's watch is the same as his_______.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother's20.– Can I help you, sir?—I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.A.piece of paperB.pieces of paperC.pieces of papers21.—How many _____ teachers are there in your school?— _____them _____ over two hundred.A.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; isC.woman; A number of; is D.women; A number of; are22.Our hospital needs two ___ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.A.women B.man C.men D.woman23.For my homework I have to write a(n)______ about the wonders of the world.A.music B.pictureC.composition D.exam24.Please pick up the ____. Don’t keep it on the floor.A.paper B.boxesC.books D.bottles25.— Could you please tell me something about the two____? — ____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, please B.Frenchmans; Come on C.Germen; Not at all D.Germans; All right26.—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?—Go down this road. It's about_________ walkA.five minute'sB.five minutes'C.five-minutes27.We have only one Earth. It's our common ____.A.family B.house C.home D.room28.—What’s in the icebox?—A few ____, but little ____.A.apple,milk B.apple,milksC.apples,milks D.apples,milk29.Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.A.sisters B.brotherC.brother’s D.sister’s30.—Where’s Jack?—He’s left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.A.messageB.newsC.information31.As young adults, it is our_____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.A.work B.job C.duty D.task32.— You look so healthy!— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away.A.teacher B.workerC.farmer D.doctor33.Peter regards Liaocheng as his second___ because he has lived here for ten years.A.family B.house C.home D.room34.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him.A.game B.pleasureC.skill D.lesson35.–Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?–With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.A.value B.style C.effect D.mood36.I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a __.A.talk B.look C.party D.rest37.—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.—There’s no ______ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choiceA.cause B.excuse C.matter D.choice38.—Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.A.experiments B.expressionsC.experiences D.emotions39.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.A.are; informations B.are; informationC.is; information D.is; informations40.- I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.- OK. Thanks for your _____.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. orderA.offer B.informationC.message D.order41._______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A.News B.InformationC.Messages D.Advice42.Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A.50 years’B.50 year’sC.50-years’D.50-years43.—Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some______?—Of course. But don't eat too much.A.bread B.noodleC.dumpling D.hamburger44.There is little________in the fridge. Let’s go to the market to buy some. A.eggs B.vegetablesC.fruit D.snacks45.Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her_______ .A.prize B.prizesC.hobby D.hobbies答案部分1.考点:名词试题解析:这里box 和apple都是可数名词.故box和apple都加s.答案:B2.考点:名词试题解析:chicken:当鸡肉讲时是不可数名词。
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【英语】名词易错题集锦一、单项选择名词1.This restaurant has become popular for its wide____________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.division B.areaC.range D.circle【答案】C【解析】Crange范围。
A项分歧,B项领域,D项圆圈,故只有c项符合题意。
2.场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3.Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.A.alternative B.accountC.apology D.acquaintance【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。
A. alternative供替代的选择;B. account描述;C. apology道歉;D. acquaintance熟人。
故选A。
4.The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A.evidence B.expressionC.scenery D.function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. evidence证据; B. expression表达; C. scenery风景; D. function功能。
句意:弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。
故选A。
5.It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A.connection B.description.C.expression D.concentration【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. connection联系;B. description描述;C. expression表达;D.concentration集中。
句意:已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。
根据句意可知此处表示“联系”,故A项正确。
6.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A.adventure B.achievementC.trend D.challenge【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. adventure冒险;B. achievement成就;C. trend趋势;D. challenge 挑战。
句意:扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊!毕竟,对任何西方人来说,学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。
根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”,故D项正确。
7.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A.attempts B.requestsC.doubts D.promises【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求,我们大多喜欢说可以。
A.attempt 尝试;B. request请求;C.doubts怀疑;D.promises承诺。
根据句意故选B。
【名师点睛】本题的关键信息是say yes,根据情理判断,我们会对他人的要求、求助说yes,把四个选项意思弄清楚,就不难选出答案了。
因此,考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练,加强对词汇的语境理解,可以达到事半功倍的效果。
8.The Taiyuan subway is under ____ and next year it will be put in use.A.production B.constructionC.destination D.permission【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:太原地铁正在建设中,明年将投入使用。
A. production 表示“生产”;B. construction 表示“建设”,be under construction 表示正在建设中;C. destination 表示“目的地”、“终点”;D. permission 表示“允许”、“许可”。
故选B。
9.—You’ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your ______ for success with us?— Remember, the early bird catches the worm.A.bonus B.recipeC.glory D.fancy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:——你又在考试中领先了。
你能和我们分享一下你成功的秘诀吗?——记住,早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
A. bonus奖金;红利;B. recipe食谱;秘诀;C. glory光荣;荣誉;D. fancy幻想;想象力。
根据句意故选B。
10.---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A./; equipments B.the; equipment C./; equipment D.a; equipment【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。
句意:---你看过那位著名导演,导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。
---没有,这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。
success为不可数名词,但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。
这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。
equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。
抽象名词一般为不可数名词,如success,progress,pity,surprise等。
但是,在一定场合下,某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词,这时它们具有可数名词的功能,这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。
现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下:一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词,有时可具体化为可数名词。
这时常组成“a/an+形容词+抽象名词”结构。
如:He has a great interest in English.他对英语显得很感兴趣。
二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物,这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词,词义也有所变化。
如:抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
如:抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词,可数名词)in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知,success为不可数名词,但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。
这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。
equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。
故D选项正确。
11.To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.A.effect B.effortC.affection D.patience【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:说实话,她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。
A. effect影响;B. effort努力;C. affection深情;D. patience耐心。
短语have a great affection for sth. 意为“对某物钟爱,对某物有深挚的感情”。
故选C。
12.Eric’s decision to design his coffee_________ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isn’t surprising given his hist ory of breakfast.A.origin B.recipe C.routine D.target【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间,考虑到他吃早餐的历史,这并不奇怪。
A. origin起源;B. recipe食谱,处方;C. routine常规,惯例;D. target目标。
根据句意可知,his coffee routine 这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯”,故选C。
13.I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood.A.admission B.addition C.affection D.adaptation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。
A. admission承认;B. addition添加;C. affection感情;D. adaptation适应。
have a(n)…affection for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”,故C项正确。
14.As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文; B. compromise妥协; C. complaint抱怨; D. concept 概念。
句意:先生,关于你对这双鞋的投诉,我会和负责的人谈谈,让他要么给你另一双鞋,要么把钱还给你。