高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编含答案(5)
高考英语单选易错题分类汇总名词含解析非常实用
1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.A. a few white hairsB. a little white hairC. some white hairD. more fifty hair2. —Hi, this way, please.—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. positionB. directionC. situationD. condition3. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.A. resultB. newsC. startD. ideaI did it by _______.4. I didn’t have to work all weekend —A. chanceB. choiceC. accidentD. myself5. “Did you get _____ to the party?”“Yes, I replied to it this morning.” A. an answerB. an invitationC. a questionD. a letter6. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.A. priceB. moneyC. valueD. importance7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part9. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.—It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder10. —How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the _______.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers12. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.A. pressureB. forceC. strengthD. energy14. To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our_________ the kinds of friendships we want.A. hearts B thought C. actions D. minds15. The result was a narrow victory for Smith in the competition.A. achievements B success C. victory D. triumph16. As a candidate, you must make a good______on everyone you meet if you want to winthe election.A decisionB situationC impressionD position17.—Jerry said something strange at the meeting．—His ____left me _____about his real purpose．A. marks；wondering B．marks；to wonderC．word；to be wondering D. remarks; wondering18. Though it is not a normal ______to give a discount in our shop, we will have to consider it closelyA hobbyB practiceC behavior D. intention19. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart disease is not necessarily causeand_____________.A. resultB. courseC. factD. effect20. UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan offered his _________ to China ____ her successful launch ofShenzhou VI manned spacecraft.A. thanks；forB. celebration; onC. congratulations; onD. satisfaction; with21. Many of the Chinese medals were won in diving and gymnastics and also in _______ such asweightlifting and shooting.A. eventsB. businessC. matters D .affairs22. -Some people believe robots will take over the word one day?-What if that is the_______?A. resultB. endC. thingD. case23. The Republic Party was returned to _______ , with an increased majority in the election.A. enemyB. powerC. strengthD. force24. At the same time, they are taking strong __________to protect wildlife resources.A. actionsB. measuresC. stepD. efforts25.-He failed again.-That was not surprising. The ______of too much time to computer games left too little time for his study.A useB costC devotionD expense26.-can you see the building clearly on the foggy day?-It makes no _______to me whether it’s foggy or not, for I’m blindA senseB mistakeC differenceD meaning27. -shall we attend the lecture on how to prevent diseases?-why? I can’t see any ______of doing that。
高考英语专题名词知识点易错题汇编及答案
高考英语专题名词知识点易错题汇编及答案一、选择题1．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion3．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit4．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value5．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere6．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression7．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance9．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 10．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition11．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 16．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson17．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow18．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 19．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege20．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 21．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance22．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capit al’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高中英语学习常见名词错误
高中英语学习常见名词错误1.能说What a great progress！吗? 不能！___great progress he has made！A．How B．How a C．What D．What a此题应选C。
容易误选D，误认为progress是可数名词。
此题命题者主要考察了两个方面的问题：一是感叹句句型；二是名词progress的可数性。
感叹句的基本结构是：1）How+形容词／副词+主语+谓语！2）What＋（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（主语为不可数名词或复数形式，其前不用a ／an）英语中除了像air，water，milk，iron等这些中国人一目了然的不可数名词外，还有一些不可数名词很容易弄错。
其中典型的有：work（工作），news（消息），luck（运气），fun（有趣的事），home-work（家庭作业），advice（劝告、建议），harm（损害、伤害），progress（进步），information（信息、消息），weather（天气），wealth（财富），furniture（家俱），luggage ／baggage（行李），等。
注意以下正误句型：误：I wish you a good luck．正：I wish you good luck．祝你好运。
误：It's a great fun for us to be with her．正：It's great fun for us to be with her．误：He gave us some advices．正：He gave us some advice．2．名词work的三种用法—Where does Mr Smith work？—He works in a glass_____ around here．A．work B．works C．working D．workes此题应选B。
容易误选C，误认为：因为其前用了不定冠词a，所以不能选work（因为不可数）和works（因为是复数），D显然是错的。
高考英语宜昌名词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析
高考英语宜昌名词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach2．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education3．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh4．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose5．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster6．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol8．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 9．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis10．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 11．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact16．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward17．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ18．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary19．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 20．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means21．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune22．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality 23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition24．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 25．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编含答案
A．comparisonB．associationC．touchD．tune
24．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场发布展示会进展非常顺利，几乎所有到场的听众都向我们的5G产品咨询更多的信息。A.conservation保护；B.imagination想象力；C.presentation展示；D.qualification资格。结合句意可知，此处用“展示”符合语境，故选C项。
10．B
A．reputationB．campaignC．appetiteD．occupation
13．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.
A．projectB．commitmentC．competitionD．ambition
25．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an）______ on their boundary problem eventually.
A．Accumulation.B．compensationC．accommodationD．ambition
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
高中英语语法专题：名词(含答案)
导学案【词汇串烧】Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
高考英语新复合句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(5)
高考英语新复合句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(5)一、选择题1．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where2．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when3．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What4．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While5．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A．If B．Because C．Since D．While6．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that7．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what8．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 9．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what10．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price11．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why12．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which13．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where14．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where 15．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where16．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether17．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late18．________，she can help Mother do housework.A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister isC．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is19．He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A．as long as B．so that C．the moment D．as if20．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if21．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As22．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how23．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case24．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what25．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
专题01 名词、冠词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(解析版)
专题01 名词冠词一真题感悟1.（2021高考全国甲卷)It allows the traveler to become educated about the areas--both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provide money for conservation and benefits the ____(develop) of the local areas.【答案】development【解析】考查词性转换。
动词变为名词。
前面是the，后面是介词of，中间应当使用名词形式。
2.（2021高考全国乙卷）_____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim ______(have) a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】Activities【解析】考查名词单复数。
根据下文range from whale watching to hiking...可知活动不止一个，需用复数形式。
3.（2020高考全国卷I）The far side of the moon is of particular______( interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。
be of+抽象名词，且设空前为形容词particular故此处需要名词interest。
4. (2020高考全国卷II) Chinese New Year is a______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。
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高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编含答案(5)一、选择题1．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 4．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value5．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere6．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message7．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance9．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up10．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension11．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 12．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow13．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom16．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury17．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 18．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat19．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ 20．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique21．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence22．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality23．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length 25．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：作为一名战士，他有很强的纪律性。
A. desire欲望；B. discipline纪律；C. force力量；D. privacy隐私。
结合上文Being a soldier可知形容士兵应当是有很强的“纪律性”，故选B。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。
A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；C. exit出口。
根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义和短语辨析。
句意：没有许可证而拥有武器的人被认为违法。
A. command命令；B. control 控制；C. charge负责；D. possession拥有。
根据句意可知，此处固定短语in possession of“拥有”符合语境。
故选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：够了！这里没人认为你说的话有任何意义。
A. excuse借口，理由；B. sense感知；C. use使用；D. value价值。
固定搭配：make any sense讲不通，有任何意义，结合句意。
故选B。
【点睛】make构成的短语make up 组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；be made of 由---构成（能看出原材料）；be made from由---构成（不能看出原材料）； be made into 被制成了---；be made up of 由---组成；be made in由某地制成； make friends 交朋友； make preparations for 为---做准备；make oneself done 使某人自己被---。
这些都是make的常用，常考短语，记住并能在语境中准确使用，本题考查的是make和sense的搭配。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。
A. view视野，风景；B. attitude态度；C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛。
根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。
故选D。
6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。
A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。
结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。
解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。