小升初英语必备词汇和句型2
小学英语小升初必备语法要点(词性+句型+时态)
小学英语必备语法要点一、词性1.动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be 动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词表示某一动作或行为。
如：walk、love等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，(2)be动词a、口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句My hair is(not)long.Her eyes are(not)small.c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese?Yes,you are.No,you aren’t.Are they American?Yes,they are.No,they aren’t.Is the cat fat?Yes,it is.No,it isn’t.我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。
(3)情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。
情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、must、should、would、may。
接触最多的是can。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响)2.名词英语中名词有单复数之分。
判断的关键词往往是be动词，be动词如果是am、is或was，名词就用原形;be动词如果是are或were，名词就加s或es。
这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。
如何加后缀：a.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags。
b.以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesc.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberriesd.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knivese.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese3.形容词(包括副词)形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。
小学生英语小升初10个必背重点句型
小学生英语小升初10个必背重点句型笔者小学生英语频道为网友整理的小学生英语小升初10个必背重点句型，供大家参考学习。
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.。
小升初必考英语知识点总结
小升初必考英语知识点总结一、基本句型1. 主语+谓语She is singing.2. 主语+谓语+宾语They are playing basketball.3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a present.4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补She made me happy.5. 祈使句Open the door.6. There be 句型There is a book on the desk.7. 主系表结构She looks happy.8. 被动语态The book was read by me.9. 疑问句Do you like English?10. 倒装句Not only does he play basketball, but also he plays football.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词a cup of tea, two bags of rice2. 名词的所有格my father's car3. 名词的单复数a book, two books4. 特殊名词的复数形式child-children, woman-women5. 特殊名词的不可数名词形式news, information6. 特殊名词的复合名词形式forget-me-not, passer-by三、冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词a book, the book2. 不加冠词的情况He is a student.3. 特殊用法once upon a time四、代词1. 人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves 4. 特殊用法one another, each other五、动词1. 一般现在时He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时I played computer games yesterday.3. 一般将来时I will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时He was playing basketball at this time yesterday.6. 情态动词can, may, must, should, need7. 动词的不定式to do, to be8. 动词的-ing形式reading, playing9. 动词的完成时I have read that book.10. 动词的被动语态The book was read by me.11. 及物动词和不及物动词I like singing.六、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级big-bigger-biggest2. 副词的用法She sings well.3. 物主形容词my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. 特殊形容词和副词good-better-best, well-better-best七、介词1. in, on, at的用法in the classroom, on the desk, at home2. 特殊介词的用法under, over, between, among3. 介词短语in front of, next to, to the left of4. 介词词组on time, in time八、连词1. and, but, or的用法She likes playing basketball and football.2. because, so的用法He is tired because he works hard.3. 特殊连词的用法either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also...九、数词1. 基数词和序数词one, first2. 特殊数词的用法the first of October, one and a half 3. 特殊用法three times a week, two hours' time十、时间1. 日常时间的表达at seven o'clock, in the morning2. 一般现在时表示的未来情况I leave for Beijing tomorrow.3. 特殊时间状语的用法last Sunday, next Tuesday十一、情态动词1. can, may, must, shouldI can swim.2. 特殊情态动词的用法would like, need3. 特殊用法had better, have to十二、虚拟语气1. if引导的虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go now.2. wish引导的虚拟句I wish I were a bird.3. 特殊用法It's high time, If only十三、疑问句和感叹句1. 一般疑问句Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句What's your name?3.感叹句What a nice day it is!四、定语和被定语1. 定语的位置和形式the red book, the book on the desk2. 被定语的位置和形式a city of the world, a boy with big eyes3. 特殊用法a cup of tea, the mother of all rivers 十五、主谓一致1. 就近原则Neither she nor I am good at singing.2. 特殊用法There be 句型十六、宾语从句1. 特殊宾语从句的引导词I know who the man is.2. 特殊宾语从句的时态I think he will come soon.十七、主语从句1. 特殊主语从句的引导词What you have said is true.2. 特殊主语从句的时态It's clear that they have won the game. 十八、定语从句1. 特殊定语从句的引导词The boy who is swimming is my friend.2. 特殊定语从句的时态I have lost the pen that you gave me.十九、状语从句1. 时间状语从句When the bell rang, we stopped working.2. 地点状语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 原因状语从句Because he was ill, he didn't go to work.4. 条件状语从句If I were you, I would go now.5. 结果状语从句It's so late that we can't go out.六、语音1. 单词中元音的发音cake, team2. 单词中辅音的发音break, cream3. 单词重读音节的规律beautiful, comfortable4. 特殊音标的发音ai, ee, th七、词汇1. 同义词happy-glad, big-large2. 反义词happy-sad, big-small3. 同音词see-sea, for-four4. 词根act, behave5. 词缀happy-unhappy, Sunday-weekend 8、语法1. 句子成分的转换He doesn't like playing basketball. Playing basketball is not liked by him.2. 句子类型的转换She can swim. - Can she swim?十九、阅读1. 阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
小升初英语70个必背重点句型梳理.doc
小升初英语70个必背重点句型梳理小升初英语对考生来说十分重要，因此小升初的英语知识必须掌握扎实，为了提高大家的小升初英语水平，下面为大家带来小升初英语70个必背重点句型梳理，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard。
He asked me not to swim alone。
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions。
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night。
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes。
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there。
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news。
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work。
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying。
PEP英语小升初知识点归纳
PEP英语小升初知识点归纳(一)短语和词组line up 排列 a long tail 一条长尾巴than you taller 比你高how heavy 多重how long多长how big 多大have a fever 发烧have the flu 患流感a big nose 一个大鼻子have a headache 头痛go to the park 去公园watch TV看电视at night 在夜晚play the piano 弹钢琴play football 踢足球listen to music听音乐go swimming 去游泳wash clothes 洗衣服feel tired 感觉劳累take some medicine 吃药worry about 焦急，担心have a sore throat 喉咙疼have a toothache 牙痛laugh at 因…而发笑eat good food 品尝美食buy present 买礼物take pictures 照相learn Chinese 学汉语folk dance 民族舞folk clothes 民族服装this weekend 这个周末by plane (by air)乘飞机 a taxi driver 出租车司机go skiing去滑雪far from 离….远farewell party欢送会last day of the holiday 假期的最后一天good luck 好运at the museum/airport 在博物馆/飞机场in the future 在将来the end of the school 学年末carrot juice 胡萝卜汁 a book of stamps 一本邮册just a minute 等一会Stone forest 石林Spring city 春城on the moon 在月球funny tongue twisters 有趣的绕口令a few days 几天the deep cold water 在寒冷的深水a pair of 一双theme park 主题公园read a magazine 阅读杂志comic book 漫画书fruit stand 水果摊shoe store鞋店pet shop 宠物商店go to the cinema 去看电影go away 离开go back to school 返回学校go hiking 远足go on a big trip 进行一次长途旅行answer the door 开门answer the phone 接电话answer----answering（现在分词）take off 脱下take a trip 去旅行take---took (过去式) taking(现在分词) takes(单三)do the dishes洗碗碟do morning exercises 晨练do an experiment 做实验did(过去式)do housework 做家务do homework 做作业do—does (单三) doing (现在分词)write a report 写报告write a letter 写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件write a poem 写诗write （writes 单三）（writing现在分词）(wrote 过去式)make a snowman 堆雪人make a kite(make kites) 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺collect insects 收集昆虫collect stamps 收集邮票collect leaves 收集树叶make sure 确认cook the meals 做饭cook noodles 煮面条catch the ball 接球catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶catch—caught(过去式) catches(单三)交通用语stop at a red light 红灯停wait a yellow light 黄灯等go at a green light 绿灯行by bike 骑自行车on foot 步行by car（take the car）/by subway/ by ship crosswalk人行穿越道No entry禁止通行No bikes自行车禁行One way单行道Turn right 右转No turn left 禁止左转告别语write soon尽快给我回信take care保重have a trip 旅途愉快keep up touch 保持联系see you later 一会见（二）词的用法A.名词复数例：book---books watch—watches baby---babies knife---knives roof--roofs foot---feet man—men goose—geese ox--oxen child—children mouse---mice tomato—tomatoes fish—fish deer—deer Chinese –Chinese Japanese—Japanese woman doctor-----women doctorsB.冠词例：a worker a pen an hour an apple an orange the pictureC.代词例：I(主格)---me（宾格）my(形容词物主代词)-----mine(名词性物主代词) You ----you your ---- yoursHe -----him his ------ hisShe ----her her ------hersWe ---us our ------oursYou ---you your ------yoursThey -- them their -------theirs(注：This is my jacket.(同义句) This jacket is mine.D.数词.基数词one two three four …..序数词first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twentieth thirty—first(第三十一)F.形容词比较级和最高级例：tall—taller big---bigger heavy—heavier late—later beautiful—more beautiful good/well---better---best(最高级) many/much---more---most(最高级)ill/bad----worse-----worst(最高级) little-------less---------least(最高级)old---older/elder—oldest/eldest(最高级) far—farther/further—farthest/furthest(最高级) 例句：I am taller than your brother. He is shorter than me.（三）英语时态的简单用法A..一般现在时（当主语是单数第三人称时，谓语动词要发生相应的变化，即单三形式）(always usually often sometimes never every day …..这些词出现体现一般现在时)例1.)He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
小升初英语必备重点句型及用法.doc
【2017小升初英语备考】小升初英语必备重点句型及用法小升初英语备考中有很多内容需要大家掌握，在备考过程中大家要学会归纳和总结，这样才能取得举一反三的备考效果，下面为大家带来【2017小升初英语备考】小升初英语必备重点句型及用法这篇内容，希望大家能够认真阅读。
一、Can 引导的疑问句及陈述句的用法1、询问他人是否会做某事：Can + 主语+ do sth?如：Can you run fast? 肯：Yes, I can. 否：No, I cant。
2、询问自己是否可以吃(喝)某东西：Can I have?肯Yes, you can. 否：No, you cant。
3、Can 引导的陈述句。
肯定句：主语+ Can+ do sth. 如：This bird can fly。
否定句：主语+ Cant + do sth。
如：You cant go out。
二、将来时态be + going to 的用法1、陈述句。
主语+be + going to do . 如：Im going to run a race. 我将要参加赛跑。
主语+be + going to be . 如：Im going to be a doctor. 我要成为一名医生。
2、一般疑问句：be +主语+ going to do? 如：Are you going to go to Hong Kong?肯：Yes, I am. 否：No, Im not。
3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to? 如：What are you going to do ?答：Im going to 。
三、Do you ? 的用法如：Do you use chopsticks in England?肯定回答：Yes, we do。
否定回答：No, we dont。
这个句型是在询问某人是否做某事的情况下用的，在回答这类疑问句时，注意人称和肯定、否定用法就可以了。
pep小升初英语考试必背的70个重点句型
pep小升初英语考试必背的70个重点句型英语是这两年小升初中考察比重越来越大的科目，特别是对一些要择校外国语的孩子来说，英语确定是重中之重，我在这里整理了相关学问，快来看看吧!pep小升初英语考试必背的70个重点句型1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with themyesterday.4.be afraid to do sth可怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.5.be afaid of sth可怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊异He was amazed to meet the girl there.7.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊异they were amazed at the news.8.be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
9.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying 某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来the bus is coming/the dog is dying.10.be excited to do sth对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. 11.be glad/happy to do sth高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.12.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.13.be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.14.be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.15. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth为某事做好了预备We are ready for the exam.16. be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth有能力购置(供)18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19.cant wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事20.decide to do sth确定去做某事21.make up ones mind to do sth下决心去做某事(常考)22.make a decision to do sth对做某事作出确定23.deserve to do sth 值得/应当做24.encourage sb to do sth鼓舞某人去做某事25.enjoy doing sth情愿去做某事26.expect (sb) to do sth期望去做某事27.fail to do sth做某事失败28.succeed doing sth胜利做了某事29.finish doing sth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考) 30.follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事31.go on to do sth继续做事(常考)32.hate to do/doing sth厌烦/不宠爱做某事33.have fun doing sth34.have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do有事要做36.hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事(常见)37.help to do sth关心做某事help sb (to) do sth关怀某人做某事38.hope/wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事39.I t seems that这像是(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj40.Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthIts glad for him to hear the news.41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth .花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42.pay forcostspendonit take to do sth43.Its best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth最好做某事(留意had没有时态和人称的转变，better后接动词原形)44.Its time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了45.keep (on)doing sth坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事(常考)(马上点标题下“小升初”关注可获得更多学问干货，每天更新呦!)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend) 46.learn to do sth学做某事learn sth from sb向某人学习47.like to do/doing sth 宠爱做某事like sb to do sth宠爱某人做某事48.need to do sth需要做某事need doing sth/to be doneneed sth neednt do sth49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿而不愿(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth宠爱做胜过做I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
小升初英语语法大全与必背知识点
小升初英语语法大全与必背知识点一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况，直接加-，如：book-book，bag-bag，cat-cat，bed-bed2.以.某.h.ch结尾，加-e，如：bu-bue，bo某-bo某e，bruh-bruhe，watch-watche3.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加-e，如：family-familie，trawberry-trawberrie4.以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-e，如：knife-knive5.不规那么名词复数：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen，policewoman-policewomen，moue-micechild-children，foot-feet，tooth-teeth，fih-fih，people-people，Chinee-Chinee，Japanee-Japanee不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper，juice，water，milk，rice，tea(二)名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加如：Lucyrulermyfatherhirtb)以结尾的复数名词后加如：hifriendbagc)不以结尾的复数后加childrenhoe并列名词中，如果把加在最后一个名词后，表示共有，如：TomandMikecar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加TomandMikecar汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用of+名词来表示所有关系：如：apictureoftheclaroomamapofChina二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：(1)不定冠词：a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an：anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraer/ananwer/anIDcard/analarmclock /anactor/anactre/ane-mail/anaddre/anevent/ane某ample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninteretingbook/ane某citingport/anactionmovie/anartleon/(2)定冠词：thetheeggtheplane2.用法：定冠词的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物：Therulerionthedek.(2)复述上文提到的人或物：Hehaaweater.Theweaterinew.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboyarentatchool.(4)在序数词前：JohnbirthdayiFebruarytheecond.(5)用于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况：(1)专有名词前：Chinaiabigcountry.(2)名词前有定语：thi，that，my，your，ome，any，no等：Thiimybaeball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeycantwim.Theyareteacher.(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：TodayiChritmaDay.ItSunday.(5)一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfatat6：30.(6)球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballaftercla.Heplaycheathome.某但乐器前要用定冠词：Iplaytheguitarverywell.(7)学科名称前：Myfavoriteubjectimuic.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThiiMrLi.(9)固定词组中：atnoonatnightbybu三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)memy(我的)复数we(我们)uour(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)himhi(他的)he(她)herher(她的)it(它)itit(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
小升初英语必备重点句型.docx
小升初必备重点句型 ( 一)1.allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事 / 被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事（常考）I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移用行表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth做⋯⋯感到Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.小升初必备重点句型（二）11.be glad/happy to do sth高去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth某事感到高/ 意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth某事感趣/ 做某事感趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth某事做好了准We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth做某事做好了准We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth某事在做准We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth做某事而做准13.be sorry to do sth做某事感到抱歉14.be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth某事感到惊奇15.be worth doing sth得做某事（ worth后接 -ing形式，常考）16.开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth有能力（供）⋯⋯18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19.can't wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事20.decide to do sth决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth做某事作出决定小升初必备重点句型（三）21. deserve to do sth得/做⋯⋯22.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事23.enjoy doing sth乐意去做某事24.expect (sb) to do sth期望去做某事25.fail to do sth做某事失败succeed doing sth成功做了某事26.finish doing sth做完某事（后接动词 -ing形式）（常考）27.follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事28.让某人做某事（后接动词原形）get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth29.get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb小升初必备重点句型（四）31.go on to do sth继续做事（常考）go on doing sth继续做事（常考）32.hate to do/doing sth讨厌 / 不喜欢做某事33.have fun doing sth34.have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难35.让某人做某事（后接动词原形）have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do工有事要做36.hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（后接原形，常考）hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事（常）37.help to do sth帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事38.hope/wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事39.I t seems that像是⋯⋯（后接从句）seem to do sthseem +adj40.It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It's+adj +(of sb) to do sthIt's glad for him to hear the news.小升初必备重点句型（五）41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth .花某人多做某事（常考）42. pay ⋯for ⋯cost spend⋯on⋯..it take⋯to do sth43. It's best for sb to do sth.某人来做某事是最好的had better do sth最好做某事（注意had 没有和人称的化，better后接原形）44. It's time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的候了。
小升初英语常考知识点2024-2025
小升初英语常考知识点2024-2025一、词汇与短语●词汇量：要求学生掌握小学英语教材中的全部词汇以及一些常用的初中英语词汇。
●词汇用法：了解常用动词、形容词、介词、连词等的用法。
●词汇辨析：能够辨析近义词、反义词、同义词等。
二、语法1.时态：a.现在进行时：表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now, listen,look等词连用，结构是“主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing”。
b.一般现在时：表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually,sometimes, always等词连用，结构是“主语+动词原形”。
当主语为第三人称单数时，动词后需加s或es。
c.一般过去时：表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now,yesterday, last week等词连用，结构是“主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)或主语+动词的过去式”。
d.一般将来时：表示将要发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next week等词连用，结构是“主语+be going to + 动词原形”或“主语+will + 动词原形”。
e.其他时态如现在完成时、过去完成时等也需有所了解。
2.语态：掌握主动语态和被动语态的区别及用法。
3.情态动词：如can, could, should, must, may等后需接动词原形。
4.非谓语动词：了解动词不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）的用法。
5.句子成分与结构：理解主谓宾、主系表等基本句型结构，以及复合句（如定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）的构成及用法。
三、阅读与写作●阅读理解：能够理解短文的主要内容和观点，捕捉文章中的细节信息，推断文章的含义，并运用阅读策略如扫读、略读、精读等。
●写作：能够根据提示或要求，写出简短的英语作文。
要求内容完整、结构清晰、语句通顺，并能运用基本的语法和词汇正确表达自己的意思。
四、听力与口语●听力理解：能够理解简短对话或独白的主要内容，捕捉听力材料中的细节信息，推断听力材料的含义，并运用听力策略如预测、泛听、精听等。
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小升初英语必备词汇和句型2
六. 蔬菜和水果：（vegetable and fruit）
eggplant
茄子
green beans
青豆
tofu
豆腐
potato
马铃薯
tomato
西红柿
cucumber
黄瓜
onion
洋葱
carrot
胡萝卜
cabbage
洋白菜
peach
桃子
pear
梨子
orange
橘子
watermelon
西瓜
apple
苹果
banana
香蕉
grape
葡萄
strawberry
草莓
mango
芒果
pineapple
菠萝
七.数词:（numbers）
one
一
two
二
three
三
four
四
five
五
six
六
seven
七
eight
八
nine
九
ten
十
eleven
十一
twelve
十二
thirteen
十三
fourteen
十四
fifteen
十五
sixteen
十六
seventeen
十七
eighteen
十八
nineteen
十九
twenty
二十
twenty-one
二十一
thirty
三十
thirty-one
三十一
forty
四十
fifty
五十
sixty
六十
seventy
七十
eighty
八十
ninety
九十
hundred
百
first
第一
second
第二
third
第三
fourth
第四
fifth
第五
eighth
第八
ninth
第九
twelfth
第十二
twentieth
第二十
twenty- first
第二十一
thirty-sixth
第三十一
hundredth
第一百
八.杂物:（other things）
window desk door chair table bed floor lamp TV toy doll flower chess stamp mirror 窗户
课桌
门
椅子
桌子
床
地板
台灯
电视
玩具
洋娃娃
花
象棋
邮票
镜子
air-conditioner balloon ball board fan light phone sofa shelf key lock kite pot 空调
气球
球
板子
电风扇
灯
电话
沙发
书架
钥匙
锁
风筝
锅
fridge knife chopsticks spoon plate fork curtain dustbin closet wall 冰箱
小刀
筷子
调羹
盘子
叉子
窗帘
垃圾桶
衣柜
墙
toothbrush box umbrella 牙刷
盒子
雨伞
piano violin guitar yo-yo basketball football baseball money medicine 钢琴
小提琴
吉他
溜溜球
篮球
足球
棒球
礼物
钱
药
jigsaw puzzle
e-card
e-mail
gift
present
nest
hole
tube
menu
traffic
lights
traffic rule
hobby
class
grade
拼图游戏
电子卡片
电子邮件
礼物
礼物
鸟窝
洞
管子
菜单
交通灯
交通规则
爱好
班级
年级