高三英语语法-形容词和副词复习

高三英语语法-形容词和副词复习第一节形容词和副词的作用1.形容词的作用1)作定语The present markets have taken a new look. 目前市场一派新气象。

2)作系动词的表语Their performance was excellent. He looks upset.This text seems difficult. He is said to have gone mad.3)作宾语补足语Who left the door open ? 谁没有关门?Something must be done to make the waste water clean.4)作伴随状况He waited outside, cold and hungry.His son returned home, safe and sound.(安然无恙)2.形容词作定语的位置1)形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。

若出现多个形容词,排列顺序为:a)冠词——序数词——数量词——描绘性形容词I spent the last few sunny days at the seaside.b)描绘性形容词——大小——长短——新旧——国籍——材料build a fine new stone bridge He is a famous American writer.2)下列三种情况定语后置a)短语He was the only person awake at the moment.b)修饰不定代词If anything unusual happens, let me know.c)“a”开头的形容词He is the greatest artist alive today. 他是在世最伟大的艺术家。

Time alone will show who was right.(time alone=only time)只有时间能证明到底谁正确。

3.副词的作用主要用作状语,修饰动词,形容词,副词,介词短语和整个句子I simply can’t accept your presents.(修饰动词)我无论如何不能接受你的礼物。

I’m terribly sorry to interrupt you. The cars are running at much the same speed.(修饰形容词)This article is translated quite well.(修饰副词)She looks exactly like her mother.(修饰介词短语)Luckily, I escaped being killed by a passing car.(修饰全句)改错1)——How did you find his lecture ?A B——Very well. It couldn’t be any better.C D2)How different the people there speak English from us!A B C D3)The vast majority of people were strong against the decision.A B C D4)It is too a hot day today. I can’t stand the burning air.A B C D1)C well →good well表示“好”是副词,当形容词用时表示“健康”2)B different →differently,它修饰动词speak3)B strong →strongly,它修饰介词短语against the decision 4)B a hot →hot a too通常修饰形容词和副词。

too也可修饰单数可数名词,表达方式:too + adj. + a +n。

类似词有as, so 和how。

He is so good a boy that we all like him.How good a boy he is!请注意关于too的一些特殊表达:1.can not…too…再…也不为过2.only too = very 非常You can’t too careful when crossing the street. 横越马路后,越小心越好。

I’m only too pleased to be able to go home. 能回到家,我真高兴。

3.too 可以有以下程度状语1)You speak a bit/ a little/ rather too fast.你讲话有点快。

2)These shoes are far/ much too big for me.这双鞋我穿太大了。

几组副词的比较:1.very, much二者均为程度副词,very 修饰形容词或副词;much修饰“a”开头的形容词,过去分词或非谓语动词。

例如:very good/ exciting/ limited.(以习惯上被用作形容词的过去分词)He was (very) much afraid.I enjoyed the film (very) much.2.already, yet, stillalready 用在肯定句,表示某事已经发生;yet用于否定句和疑问句中,表示期待某事发生;still表示某事还在进行。

例如:I have already finished my work.He hasn’t come back yet.Has she fallen asleep yet?译:1)Keep still when I take a picture.2) It is raining hard; still, we must go out.3.almost, nearly1)almost 比nearly 更接近某状况。

例如:It’s almost 12 o’clock. (11:55)It’s nearly 12 o’clock. (11:45)2)almost 多与nobody, nothing, no, none, never 连用。

例如:I almost never see him.not nearly为固定用法,含义为“远非”。

例如:It’s not nearly easy.4.quite, rather, fairly1)quite 和rather 修饰名词时在a 之前。

而fairly 在a 之后。

例如:We had quite a party. It’s a fairly interesting film.但如果有形容词和rather 一起修饰名词时,放在a 的前后均可,例如:They are rather a strong (a rather strong) team.2)rather 通常修饰贬义词和不喜欢的词,而fairly通常修饰褒义词或喜好的词。

例如:The question is rather difficult.The city is fairly clean.第二节形容词和副词的比较结构英语中的形容词和副词可以划分为三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级。

原级比较级最高级young younger youngestexcellent more excellent most excellent形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成方法1)单音节词及以“er”,“le”,“ow”,“辅音字母+y”收尾的双音节词,在词尾加er或est构成比较级和最高级quick →quicker → quickest large → larger →largestthin → thinner →thinnest clever → cleverer →cleverestsimple → simpler → simplest narrow → narrower →narrowesthappy → happier → happiest2)其他双音节词及多音节词,在词加more或most构成比较级和最高级famous → more famous → most famousbeautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful3)英语中有一部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,如下表所示:注:1)farther, further均可表示距离上“更远”;但表示程度上“进一步”,用further。

I’m too tired to go any farther / further.We must look into the matter further. 我们必须进一步调查此事。

I have nothing further to say. 我再没什么可说的了。

注:2)elder / eldest指家庭成员的长幼关系,作前置定语。

older / oldest 表示年龄大小关系,可作定语也可作表语。

My eldest sister is going to get married. 我大姐要结婚了。

My elder sister is ten years older than my younger brother. 我姐姐比我弟弟大十岁。

He is the oldest teacher of us. 我是我们中最年长的老师。

第三节形容词和副词的比较结构1.表示A与B一样肯定形式1)S + V + as adj / adv(原级)as 2)S + V + as adj + a + n(单数)as3)S + V + as many / much / few / little + n + 其他成份asThis river is as long as that one = The river is the length of that one.Peter is as lovely a boy as Tom. = Peter is a boy as lovely as Tom.I will offer you as much help as I can.Try to make as few mistakes as possible.否定形式not as / so …asThis movie was not so good as I had expected.I haven’t seen as old a car as this for years.以上结构中,第二as为连词,连接比较的一方。

第一个as为副词,可在其前加上多种程度状语。

English is not nearly as easy as I imaged.英语远没有我当初想象的那么容易。

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高考英语语法复习--形容词与副词

高考英语语法复习--形容词与副词

高中英语语法复习天津市汉沽区第五中学刘华(一) 形容词、副词的作用与位置1. 形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语或放在系动词后面作表语。

He is a young man.He is young.2.副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。

It’s very good.He runs fast.I’m very well.He has not been to Japan recently.以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记:1.形容词短语作定语,定语后置。

a language difficult to mastera leaning tower about 180 feet high2. 表语形容词(afraid , alike , alone , asleep, awake , alive 等)作定语,定语后置如a man alive有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well , faint ,ill 只作表语。

sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill 如作定语意为“bad” 。

3. 形容词用作定语,修饰不定代词通常后置。

Something important4. else 常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。

What else, somebody else.5. enough 修饰名词前置.I have enough money to buy this book .但enough 修饰形容词、副词时必须后置。

He runs fast enough.This book is good enough.6. 几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,一般是:方式-地点-时间。

We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.7. 频度副词often , always , usually 等放在be 之后、行为动词前。

He is always working hard.8. 副词作定语,定语后置。

2025届高考英语语法总复习形容词副词课件

2025届高考英语语法总复习形容词副词课件

however然而,otherwise否则,though尽管,yet虽然,instead相 反 besides而且,moreover而且,still还是,furthermore而且
表结果
therefore因此,thus因而
表让步
anyway不管怎样,无论如何
George didn’t study law.Instead,he decided to become an actor.
friend朋友→friendly友好的;time时间→timely 名词/动词
有……特征的 及时的;day一天→daily日常的;love爱→lovely
构成 意义
例词
end终止→endless无穷无尽的;aim目标→aimless无目 名词/动词 没有……
标的;home家→homeless无家可归的;use使用 +-less 的
形容词有时也作状语,通常说明主语的情况,主要表示原因、 结果、伴随、时间、条件或方式,可位于句首、句中或句末, 一般用逗号将其与其余部分隔开。
Hot and wet,you couldn’t imagine the climate here in summer.
又热又潮湿,你根本无法想象这儿的夏天(形容词作状语,表示原因)
……的 →comfortable舒适的;admire钦佩→admirable
able
可钦佩的
attract吸引→attractive有吸引力的;create创造 名词/动词
有……性质的 →creative创造性的;expense花费→expensive +-ive
昂贵的;effect效应→effective有效的
比较级、最高级的变化规则分为规则变化和不规则变化

英语语法复习:形容词和副词

英语语法复习:形容词和副词

英语语法复习:形容词、副词形容词是高考中的常考点。

在高考中主要以下列形式进行考查:1.考查形容词作定语3.考查形容词作表语In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold【答案】A【解析】此题考查形容词作表语及语境的理解。

in spite of…尽管…句意:尽管他反复受到不公正的对待,但他看上去对和他打招呼的人还是友好(friendly)。

5.考查形容词的比较级It looks like the weather is changing for______. Shall we stick to your plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst 【答案】A【解析】此题考查由形容词转化成的短语for the worse的意思。

其意为:向着更糟的情况变化。

副词是高考中的常考点。

高考考查副词主要从以下几个方面进行:1.考查常见副词的用法Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. also D. ever【答案】A【解析】此题考查副词的基本含义。

根据句意,Although与still在语义上进行呼应,still意为:仍然,还。

5.考查某些形容词、动词要用特定的副词作修饰语。

We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining_________.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily【答案】D【解析】此题考查副词的特定修饰问题。

高中英语语法复习之形容词副词

高中英语语法复习之形容词副词

高考英语语法复习之形容词、副词专项一、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。

而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。

以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。

a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。

如a man alive。

有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。

sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。

(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。

如:I have something important to tell you.(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。

(5)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough 修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。

(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间。

如:We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.(7)频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后,行为动词前。

(8)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词+ size(大小)+ shape(形状)+age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+ origin(国籍、来源)+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名词。

可记为:“县官行令宴国才。

高中英语语法总复习(形容词和副词)

高中英语语法总复习(形容词和副词)

形容词的类别-形容词的类别 按含义分类
按含义分类 1. 品质 品质形容词 表示人或事物的品质。通常能用于比较级,数量很大。 如:active, big, dear等。 2. 类属 类属形容词 表示人或事物的类别归属。通常不能用于比较级。 如: agricultural, basic, daily等。 3. 强调 强调形容词 是一种“强意词”,即用于加强或减弱语义的词,起强调 作用 ,数量不多。 如:real,complete, perfect, pure, total, true等。 4. 颜色 颜色形容词 表示颜色。 如:blue, red, purple等。
形容词的等级比较
1
1. 形容词等级的构成 1)改变词尾 用于单音节词和以-y/-ow/-er/-te结尾的双音节词。闭 改变词尾 音节词要双写结尾的辅音字母。比较级加-er, 最高级加-est。 2)加副词 上述类别以外的加副词more构成比较级,加副词most构 加副词 成最高级。 3)不规则变化 不规则变化 good/well better best bad worse worst much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest
2
3. –ed形容词 即词尾是ed的形容词。 形容词 1)由及物动词的过去分词转化而来。 A. 多为品质 品质形容词,具有被动含义,如:amused, bored, 等。 品质 B. 有些是类属 类属形容词,不能用于比较级,如:required, 类属 infected armed, fixed, cooked等。 2)由不及物动词的过去分词转化而来,不能用于比较级,而且只 能 做定语,如existed等。 3)加有副词前缀的过去分词转化来的形容词, 如:wellequipped, powerfully-built, highly-developed等。 4) 与过去分词无关的ed结尾的形容词,如:beloved。 5) 名词+ed构成的形容词,如:winged, flowered, salaried等。 此

高中英语:形容词与副词语法知识点

高中英语:形容词与副词语法知识点

高中英语:形容词与副词语法知识点一、形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成1.规则形容词级的构成大多数形容词、副词有三种形式: 原级、比较级和最高级。

原级用形容词/副词的原形。

它们的比较级和最高级规则变化如下表:2.不规则形容词的级的构成3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成在形容词、副词前加less和least,表示“较不”和“最不”interesting有趣的 less interesting较无趣的 least interesting最无趣的important重要的 less important较不重要的 least important最不重要的有些形容詞可以加er及est或前面加上more / most來形成比較級和最高級polite –politer 或more polite –politest 或most polite ,这类词还有quiet,handsome,pleasant,common,exact.注意:下列双音节词比较级和最高级加er;est(1).无规律,死记住的词cruel,pleasant quiet civil exact stupid commom,dismal(阴沉的,忧郁的), devine(梦幻的) antique(古老的) grotesque(怪诞的)(2)-le以le为结尾的词idle,feeble, senile(衰老的), agile(灵巧的), nimble(灵活的,敏捷的). Humble(谦虚的,简陋的). Suble(阴暗的,貂皮的), able. Supple(柔顺的,灵活的).gentle.noble.. (3)-y以y为结尾的词lucky happy misty stormy,kingly, naughty, angry timely lively,healthy, heavy,busy,beastly...heavy,busy(4)重音在第二音节上chinese remote afraid alone alike apart polite severe intense obscureprofound(5)-er以ER为结尾的词tender sober clever bitter(6)-owyellow narrow shallow(浅的,表面的) hollow4.没有比较级和最高级的形容词、副词有些形容词由于其本身涵义一般不用来比较。

高中英语高考复习形容词和副词语法总结

高中英语形容词和副词语法总结形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点,主要以"用括号中所给词的正确形式填空"的形式考查考生。

1.形容词可作定语、表语、补语。

因此,在做语法填空时,若句子缺定语、表语或补语,要首先想到用形容词。

2.副词在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。

因此当设空处作状语时,首先考虑要填副词。

3.做语篇型语法填空时,考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。

短文改错中,本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性,或本该用副词却用了形容词,要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。

此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。

考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。

After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。

2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。

如:though, (ever)since, in case等。

He is old.He works hard, though.=Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。

3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。

如:obviously, naturally, surprisingly 等。

Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。

Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。

4.can not/never与enough 或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。

—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。

高考英语 语法总复习 7 形容词和副词

• 12.We drank together and talked________(merry) till far into the night.
• 13.One of the________(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,Ms Chen.
<乙)用“less+原级+than”表示。 • Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient
than searching in a library.
• 在实际运用中,than从句常常省略,要通过上下文 来理解。
• Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier.
• 5.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said________(sharp),“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.
• 6.Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the________(well)possible education.
原级”表示“越来越……”,其反义词组为“less and less+原级”。
• In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent.
• (2)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……, 就越……”。
• The more upset I got,the less I was able to concentrate.

高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词

高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词一、形容词:表示人和事物的特征,对名词起修饰和描绘作用。

e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.1、成分:在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分.He is a good student. ()I have something important to tell you. ()当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?The trees turn green in spring. ()We are alone on the island. ()只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词:alone afraid awake asleep alive able 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语.We must keep the classroom clean. ()He made us happy. ()Colour it green. ()Attention :有些单词以-ly结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、timely 、brotherly 、sisterly 、motherly fatherly 等。

一是老来二是远1)as+形容词原形+asTom is as tall as Mike.Tom is three times as old as Mike.There are as many students in our school as yours.2)否定not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”或not so+形容词原形+as“不及/不如…Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.3)so+ 形容词原级+that丛句/such+名词+that丛句He is so big that he can’t enter the room by the door .4)… too+原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army.5)形容词原级+ enough to do sth.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.形容词比较级的句型:1)比较级+than…Our school is larger than theirs.This bridge is longer than that one.表示两者之间的选择,可使用“Which is+ 比较级,…or…?”Which is longer, this one or that?2)表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级+than…”This park is less beautiful than that one.3)“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.4)“…比较级+and+比较级…”In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.可修饰比较级的词:a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等典型例题:1)--- Are you feeling ____?--- Yes,I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better2)The experiment was ____ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time注意:no/ not + 比较级+ than 的特殊含义• A is no more careful than B.•A和B两人都不仔细。

高考英语语法-形容词和副词


靠近,nearly几乎;short短,shortly不久;close靠近,
closely严格地,仔细地;free免费,freely无拘束地;deep 深(表示具体深度),deeply深深地(表示抽象深度);wide宽, widely广泛地;high高,highly高度地;direct直接地, directly立刻;loud大声,loudly喧闹。
A.have I felt
C.I have felt
B.I had felt
D.Had I felt
解析:考查时态及倒装。由句意知应选现在完成时; 表示否定意义的副词seldom“很少”放在句首,句子用部 分倒装形式,所以选A。 答案:A
8.下列词都可以用作副词,但词义不同 hard努力,hardly几乎不;late迟,lately最近;near
三、形容词和副词的级 1.比较等级的构成
(1)单音节和少数双单节形容词
原级 great clever brave simple hot big 比较级 greater cleverer braver simpler hotter bigger 最高级 greatest cleverest bravest simplest 构成方法 一般的单音节及少数双音节 词,在词尾加上-er或-est 词尾是不发音的e时,只加-r 或-st 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音 字母,需重复辅音字母,再 加-er或-est
这样考过
③(上海)The Great Wall is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A.so a well-known C.such well-known a B.a so well-known D.such a well-known
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