高考英语形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题(1)
高考英语形容词，副词知识点技巧及练习题(1)一、选择题1．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover2．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 3．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material 4．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former5．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban6．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 7．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Havin g been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less8．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little9．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient10．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 11．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A．appropriate B．consciousC．arbitrary D．controversial13．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea.A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally 16．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained17．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 18．Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A．definitely B．quickly C．eventually D．probably 19．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky20．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow 21．Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A．active B．confused C．available D．busy22．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common 23．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides24．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed25．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A. besides而且；B. otherwise否则；C. nevertheless然而，尽管如此；D. moreover而且，此外。
根据句意，C项符合题意。
故选C项。
2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
句意：网上购物的一个问题是顾客无法知道商品是否是真实的。
A. artificial人造的；B. conventional传统的；C. authentic真实的；D. intellectual智力的。
根据“One problem with online shopping”可知，顾客不知网购的是商品是否是真实的。
故选C。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：对于您的银行对账单中的错误，请接受我们真诚的道歉。
A. sincere真诚的；B. useful游泳的；C. continuous连续的；D. material物质的。
根据句意表示“真诚的”，故选A。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：每当我有七天连续的休息日，我不知道该怎么利用我所有的时间。
A. straight连续的；B. direct直接的；C. basic基本的；D. former从前的。
结合后文I do not know what to do with all the time I have.可知这七天休息日是“连续的”，“我”不知道该如何利用。
故选A。
5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
句意：全球气候变化显而易见，清洁风能和太阳能等替代能源的家庭使用量正在增加。
A. primary 最初的； B. alternative 可替代的； C. instant 马上的； D. urban 城市的。
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
2022年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题04 形容词和副词(原卷版) Word版无答案
【高频考点解读】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
近三年来考点开头涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列挨次、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。
要复习好这一块的学问，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础学问，还要把握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点学问。
【热点题型】题型一倍数表达法例1、This restaurant wasn’t ________that other restaurant we went to.A．half as good as B．as half good asC．as good as half D．good as half as【提分秘籍】1．倍数表达法的常见结构①A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B②A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B③A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B④A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B⑤A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句The money he earns is three times that of hers.＝He earns twice more than her.＝He earns three times as much as her.＝He earns three times what she earns.他的收入是她的三倍。
2．假如出名词，表示倍数时可用以下两种结构：(1)倍数＋more＋名词＋than(2)倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋asAmericans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。
Smoking is harmful to people’s health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。
高考英语形容词和副词专题讲解及高频考点分析
高考英语形容词和副词专题讲解及高频考点分析形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。
近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。
同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。
其考点主要包括：1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。
3.考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。
4.考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。
知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词在句中的作用。
(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
(2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。
He was lying in bed，dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。
如： He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错) The girl is afraid.(对)(4)two?year?old/200?metre?long/one?thousand?word 等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。
如：Tom is a two?year?old boy.2.副词在句中的作用。
副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。
如：Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1.though 用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。
2.therefore“ 因此，所以”，表示结果。
3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
精品-高中英语语法通霸-3.形容词和副词常考点区别用法分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题练习题及答案
第三章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。
一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。
第1讲形容词和副词的选用考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词，这时，副词作状语；作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。
可简单归结为：形作“定表补”；副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)，常做状语。
常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。
He is a careful boy.（作定语，用形容词）He is careful.（作表语，用形容词）You must keep your eyes closed. （作宾语补足语，用形容词）。
常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词)This material is environmentally friendly.（修饰形容词用副词）He runs very slowly.（修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词）Unfortunately, he lost all of his money.（修饰整个句子用副词）Ⅰ. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。
1.This math problem is _____ and I can work it out_____.(easy)2.There was a _____ wind last night, it blew_____.(strong)3.The boys have a _____ time, they’re playing_____.(happy)4.The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful)5.“I’ve missed it,” Robert said _____. (angry)6._____（surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning.7._____ (hope), he can get on well with all hisclassmates in the new school.8._____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)9.He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that.(terrible)10.It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and themeeting was _____ (especial) important.11.He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well.(incredible)Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。
高考英语副词技巧(很有用)及练习题
——②He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人，个个都喜欢他。)
三、特殊情况
1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时，只能用so。如：
12．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.
A．completely B．sincerely
【答案】A
【解析】
考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意：我再怎么感谢你也不为过，因为要是没有你的帮助，我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分；without your help这是一个条件，主干是对过去的虚拟，故选A。【 Nhomakorabea师点睛】
虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意为：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人为地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehensively全面地；gradually渐渐地。根据句意，选B。
7．There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, ________．
【英语】高考英语副词技巧小结及练习题
【英语】高考英语副词技巧小结及练习题一、单项选择副词1．（2018·江苏97校联考）More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.A．accidentally B．physicallyC．voluntarily D．appropriately【答案】B【解析】考查副词。
A. accidentally偶然地；B. physically身体上地；C. voluntarily自动地；D. appropriately适当地。
句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。
此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B.2．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.A．so B．otherwiseC．else D．rather【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析。
句意：——你知道，人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。
——我们欢迎他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。
A. so这样；B. otherwise其他方面的；C. else其他的，单个else作“否则”讲；D. rather相当。
由“or”可知，前后两个词为选择关系。
所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。
故B选项正确。
3．He wasn’t to lift the case.A．too strong B．enough strongC．strong enough D．so strong【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查enough的用法。
(学生版)专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题技巧1 记住去掉最后一个字母e的场合1. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.【解析】形容词变副词，绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如：wise - wisely;polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely【答案】extremely形容词变副词的规则：1.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----healthily; 3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。
如: true-truly；4.以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词。
如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable-comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。
如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)1. 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2. 2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominatedher to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.技巧2 熟记形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型情况一遇到与than连用，要想到用比较级1.(全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____________(clean) than ever.【解析】cleaner根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级【答案】cleaner2.After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much ____________(strong) relationships with the family than we had before.【解析】stronger根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句应用比较级，表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较，much用于修饰比较级。
高考英语练习题形容词副词辨析练习题30题答案解析版
高考英语完形填空形容词副词辨析单选题30题答案解析版1.He is a very _____ student and always gets good grades.A.hard-workingzyC.cleverD.stupid答案：A。
“hard-working”表示勤奋的；“lazy”是懒惰的；“clever”聪明的；“stupid”愚蠢的。
根据后面说总是取得好成绩，可知是勤奋的学生。
2.The weather is _____ today.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy答案：A。
“sunny”晴朗的；“rainy”下雨的；“cloudy”多云的；“windy”有风的。
一般形容天气好会用晴朗的。
3.She sings _____ among all the students.A.beautifullyB.badlyC.loudlyD.quietly答案：A。
“beautifully”优美地；“badly”糟糕地；“loudly”大声地；“quietly”安静地。
唱歌好听用优美地。
4.The room is _____ decorated.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.uglyD.uglily答案：B。
“beautiful”美丽的，是形容词；“beautifully”美丽地，是副词；“ugly”丑陋的，形容词；“uglily”丑陋地，副词。
修饰动词decorated 要用副词。
5.He runs _____ than his brother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案：B。
这是比较级的用法，than 前面要用比较级，fast 的比较级是faster。
6.The book is _____ interesting. I can't put it down.A.veryB.quiteC.extremelyD.too答案：C。
高考英语副词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
高考英语副词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、单项选择副词1．All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.A．arbitrarily B．barelyC．offensively D．optionally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。
A. arbitrarily任意地；B. barely勉强地；C. offensively不愉快地；讨厌地；D. optionally有选择地。
句意：版权所有，以上内容未经允许不准任意重印，谢谢。
A项符合语境。
2．He wasn’t to lift the case.A．too strong B．enough strongC．strong enough D．so strong【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查enough的用法。
句意：他没有力气提起箱子。
此处enough“足够”是副词，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。
故选C。
3．–Do you think that the 16th Asian Games were a success?--Yes, _______!It couldn’t be better.A．relatively B．approximately C．absolutely D．fortunately【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。
Relatively相对的；approximately近似地，大约；absolutely绝对的；fortunately 幸运的。
你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的，没有比它更好的了。
选C。
4．In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________.A．in a spot B．on the spotC．spotlessly D．suddenly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。