高考英语形容词和副词
高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(无聊厌倦+勇敢+笨拙+独自孤独)
高考英语核心形容词和副词一、无聊、厌倦1.boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj.无聊的，令人厌烦的，乏味的a boring job/book/evening 无聊的工作/书/夜晚[e.g.] The novel was unspeakably boring.这部小说无聊得无法形容。
→ bore /bɔ:(r)/ v.使厌烦，使讨厌；2.dull /dʌl/ adj.枯燥无聊的；无精打采的；钝的；愚笨的[e.g.] The first half of the game was pretty dull.上半场比赛打得十分沉闷。
【形】doll n.洋娃娃3.tiresome /ˈtaɪəsəm/ adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的a tiresome lecture 令人困乏的演讲[e.g.] Buying a house can be a very tiresome business.买房子会是件很麻烦的事。
→ tire /ˈtaɪə(r)/ v.（使）感到疲劳；厌倦，厌烦4.weary /ˈwɪəri/ adj.使人疲劳的，疲倦的；weary out 消磨筋疲力尽world-weary 厌世的weary of/with 因…而厌烦[e.g.] Weary with toil, I haste me to my bed.精疲力竭，我赶快到床上躺下。
→ wear /weə(r)/ v.①穿，戴；②磨损，损耗；③感到疲劳；厌倦，厌烦5.tedious /ˈtiːdiəs/ adj.无聊的；厌倦的，冗长的，单调乏味的Tedious Summer 漫长夏日tedious journey 枯燥的旅行[e.g.] We had to listen to the tedious details of his operation.我们不得不听他唠叨他那次行动繁琐的细节。
【扩展】1.uninteresting /ʌnˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj.无趣味的，乏味的；令人厌倦的；2.humdrum /ˈhʌmdrʌm/ adj.单调的；无聊的；单调；乏味；单调乏味地进行；3.bromidic /brəʊˈmɪdɪk/ adj.陈腐的；无聊的；平庸的；4.jaded /ˈdʒeɪdɪd/ adj.厌倦的；疲倦不堪的；厌倦的二、勇敢1.courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ adj.勇敢的→ courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n.勇气lose courage 失去勇气take courage 鼓起勇气have/lack the courage to do sth.有／缺乏勇气做某事[e.g.] One should have the courage to accept changes in life.人要有勇气直面生活的变化。
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
(完整版)高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳
B. large
white German C. white large German
• D. German large white
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷)
• A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
• here, there, home, abroad, below等表 示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词 方向词还可以作定语。如：
• Tom isn’t here. (here作表语)
• The people there were very kind to us. (副词there作定语，修饰people)
• A. so well
B. so good
• C. well enough D. good enough
• 2. If I had ________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places.
• A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
• A．形容词短语作定语时要后置。
• ________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
高考英语语法必考：形容词和副词
【考点解读】一、基本用法形容词的基本用法如下表：副词的基本用法如下表：二、形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。
1．比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则形式①单音节以及少数以-ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加-er -est构成。
如：clever － cleverer － cleverest。
其他特殊变化见下表：②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more most构成。
active － more active － most activehappily － more happily － most happily(2)不规则形式good/well － better － bestfar － farther/further － farthest/furthestbad /ill /badly － worse － worstold － older/elder －oldest/eldestmany/much － more － mostlittle － less － least2．基本用法(1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。
For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football.【温馨提示】在同等比较级中，若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词，其语序为：as＋adj.＋a＋n.＋as。
I have never had as boring a day as today.(2)两者相比(甲<乙)，用“not as/so＋原级＋as”表示。
Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am.(3)两者相比(甲>乙)，用“比较级＋than”表示，(甲<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。
高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)
高考英语常考词性变化二、名词转换为形容词(1)ful，less结尾的形容词；aim→aimless 无目标的beauty→beautiful 美丽的breath→breathless 上气不接下气的care→careful→careless 小心的/粗心的color→colorful→colorless 多彩的/无色的cheer→cheerful 高兴的doubt→doubtful→doubtless 可疑的，不确定的/无疑的end→endless 无休止的faith→faithful 忠实的fear→fearful 可怕的home→homeless 无家可归的harm→harmful→harmless 有害的/无害的hope→hopeful→hopeless 抱有希望的/无望的help→helpful→helpless 有帮助的，愿意帮忙的/无助的job→jobless 无工作的joy→joyful 高兴的meaning→meaningful 有意义的mind→mindless 不留神的，愚蠢的peace→peaceful 和平的pain→painful→painless 痛苦的/不痛的power→powerful→powerless 强有力的/无力的price→priceless 珍贵的，无价的speech→speechless 说不出话的self→selfless 无私的success→successful 成功的thank→thankful 感激的tire→tireless 不知疲倦的use→useful 有用的wire→wireless 无线的①[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Learning English as a second language can bea painful experience.把英语作为第二语言学习可能是一段痛苦的经历。
②[2017·北京高考]Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.简漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。
高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(共四类)
高考英语核心形容词副词一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的1.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.①严重的；严肃的；②认真的[e.g.] I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。
be serious about...严肃对待...；认真对待...serious damage 严重损害；严重损坏serious illness 重大疾病serious topic 严肃话题→ seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n.严重性；严肃；认真→ seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv.①严重地，恶劣地；②严肃地，认真地；take ...seriously 认真对待…2.severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.①严重的（天气/事故）；②严厉的（批评，惩罚）【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。
severe punishment 严厉惩罚；从重处罚severe headache 严重的头痛severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺→ severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地3.strict /strɪkt/ adj.要求严格的，严厉的；strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律strict teacher/parent(s) 严格的教师/父（母）亲strict control 严格的控制→ strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv.严格地，严厉地；strictly speaking adv.严格地说；严格来说4.harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.（环境）恶劣的，艰苦的；严厉的，残酷的harsh reality 严酷的现实；残酷的现实写作高分表达1.take ...into serious consideration 将...认真考虑2.be strict with sb.严格对待某人be strict about sth.严格对待某事3.be severe on/with sb./sth.对……严厉二、尴尬1.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.感到尴尬的，窘迫的an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默be/feel embarrassed by/about ...因……困窘（尤指在社交场合）→ embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；→ embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.（使）尴尬，窘迫；使难堪，使为难；→ embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；2.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的；笨拙的an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题→ awkwardly adv.笨拙地；无技巧地→ awkwardness n.尴尬；笨拙1.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的；棘手的2.inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ adj.不方便的3.clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的4.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.尴尬的；羞愧的；羞耻的尴尬”的反义词fortable /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ adj.舒适的2.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的3.handy /ˈhændi/adj.便利的；灵巧的三、好奇1.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的be curious about 对……感到好奇[e.g.]She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳一、形容词和副词的基本用法A．形容词：就是用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。
如：1. This is a new pen. 这是支新钢笔。
(形容词new作名词pen定语)2. These oranges taste ________. (全国卷)A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well【分析】答案选A。
系动词taste(尝起来)后要接形容词作表语。
3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________. (全国卷)A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening【分析】答案选A。
形容词open(开着的)作宾补，表示状态。
注意：不要选答案D，因为open是短暂性动词，不能表状态。
B．副词：就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词在句中主要作状语。
如：It's raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
(副词heavily修饰谓语动词)It's a rather interesting job. 这是一份相当有趣的工作。
(副词rather修饰形容词interesting)She speaks English very well. 她的英语说得很好。
(副词very修饰副词well) This is just what he said. 这正是他所说的。
(副词just修饰what he said)注：here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语；here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。
高考英语形容词与副词
无比较级，最高级的形容词和副词
1。表示比较，特殊意义的： comparative(ly),relative(ly),special(ly)
2。表绝对意义的unexpected(ly),entire(ly),excellent(ly),perfect(ly),total(ly),thorough(ly),whole(ly),complete(ly)
01
=be…rather than….=be rather…thaFra bibliotek….02
She was more frightened than hurt.
03
=She was less hurt than frightened.
04
=She was frightened rather than hurt.
05
4。形容词和副词的比较等级的用法：
比较等级的常见句型： 1）as+原级＋as (as+adj.+a/an+单数名词＋as) Tom can’t pay as high a price as I asked. It’s not so/as difficult as I expected.
2）比较级＋than+比较对象（less+原级） He is taller than I/me. Mary is less clever than Tom.
5.比较状语中动词的使用： Bob looks younger than I do. Bob looks younger than he is. Bob looked younger than I did. I know you better than he does. I know you better than him.
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高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳（1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷）（2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷）（4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷）（6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷）（8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷）（9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）（11）First，let me tell you something more about myself. （去掉more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题）（全国卷）（12）I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time，but now I am interesting in football. （interesting 改为interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”）（全国卷）（13）Also，the sport teaches us the important of obedience. （important 改为importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语）（全国卷）（14）Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. （Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语）（全国卷）（15）I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. （what 改为how，how 在此表示方式）（北京春季卷）（16）After learning the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practically to me. （practically 改为practical，此处用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）（17）Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. （去掉often，因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复）（全国卷）（18）What things are in other homes，I wonder. （What 改为How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”）（全国卷）（19）For instance，one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning. （loudly 改为loud，与strong 并列作定语，修饰music）（北京春季卷）（20）But he is difference now. （difference改为different，即用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）（21）The time passes quickly. Evening came down. （去掉down，要表示“夜幕来临”，直接说Evening came 即可）（全国卷）（22）…although radios can be very noise. （noise 改为noisy，即用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）（23）…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need. （real 改为really，修饰动词要用副词）（北京春季卷）（24）But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more. （then 改为now，just now 为习语，意为“刚才”）（安徽春季卷）（25）But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more. （once 改为any，not … any more为习语，意为“不再”）（安徽春季卷）（26）I would describe myself as shy and quietly. （quietly 改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy）（全国卷）（27）Finding information on the Net is easily. （easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词）（年广西卷）（28）Yes，a concert can be very excited. （excited改为exciting，表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting；表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited）（四川卷）（30）Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. （interested 改为interesting，指某事物是“令人有趣的”，用interesting，表示某人“对…感兴趣”时，用interested）（浙江卷）（31）She called 119 immediate. （immediate改为immediately，用作状语，要用副词）（福建卷）（32）However，we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. （helplessly改为helpless，在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词）（年天津卷）三、模拟单句演练（1）I‘ll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）The more money you make，the most you spend.（6）He found someone was following her，so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact，we finished the work without any difficult.（9）Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！（10）The fish tastes well；why not have a try？（11）Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.（12）The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.（13）I promise to return back before 10.（14）The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.（15）This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.（16）The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.（17）Oh，it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here！（18）She is in more health now than she was last year.「参考答案」（1）carefully 改为careful，用形容词作表语。