初中中考不规则动词表
中考复习人教版初中英语不规则动词表 (带音标)
overcame [ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm]
克服；战胜
oversleep [ˌəʊvəˈsli:p]
变为
begin [bɪˈɡɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn]
开始
blow [bləʊ]
blew [blu:]
blown [bləʊn]
吹；刮风
break [breɪk] broke [brəʊk] broken ['brəʊkən]
打破
bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t]
忘记
get [ɡet]
got [ɡɔt] got [ɡɔt]
got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən]
得到
give [ɡɪv]
gave [ɡeiv]
given ['ɡivən]
给
go
went [went]
gone [ɡɔn]
去
grow [ɡrəʊ]
grew [ɡru:]
grown [ɡrəun]
学习
leave [liːv]
left [left]
left [left]
离开
lend [lend]
lent [lent]
lent [lent]
借给
let [let]
let [let]
let [let]
让
lie [laɪ]
lay [lei]
lain [lein]
躺；位于
light [laɪt]
lit [lit]
meant [ment]
意思是，打算
meet [miːt]
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三. ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四. ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay laid laid放置,产卵lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstandmisunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解五. AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六. 有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehanghanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted lighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七. 情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。
中考英语不规则动词表(背诵版)
初中英语不规则动词表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死/ 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
初三英语不规则动词表(附音标)
understand
Understood
［,ʌndə’stænd]
Understood
［，ʌndə'stænd]
明白
lose［lu：z］
lost［lɔst, lɔ:st]
lost[lɔst, lɔ：st]
失去
have［həv]
had[hæd］
had［hæd]
有
make［meik]
made［meid］
find［faind]
found
found
发现，找到
get［ɡet］
got[ɡɔt］
got/gotten［’ɡɔtən］
得到
hold[həuld]
held［held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead［li:d］
led[led］
led［led]
引导,带领，领导
meet［mi：t］
met[met]
meant［ment］
意思
shine［ʃain］
shone/shined
shone/shined［ʃəun,ʃɔn］
使照耀，使发光
（2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词.
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build［bild]
built［bilt]
built[bilt］
建筑
lend[lend］
带来
buy［bai］
bought［bɔ：t]
bought［bɔ:t]
买
fight［fait］
fought［fɔ：t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk］
中考英语常用不规则动词(过去式、过去分词)
中考英语常用不规则动词(过去式、过去分词)中考英语常用不规则动词（过去式、过去分词）1. 介绍在英语语法中，有一类动词的过去式和过去分词形式并不遵循常规规则，我们称之为不规则动词。
下面是一些中考英语中常用的不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式的总结。
2. 常用不规则动词下表列出了一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式：动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词--- | --- | ---be | was/were | beenbegin | began | begunbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbuy | bought | bought catch | caught | caught choose | chose | chosen do | did | donedrink | drank | drunk eat | ate | eatenfind | found | foundfly | flew | flownget | got | gottengive | gave | givengo | went | gonehave | had | hadknow | knew | known leave | left | leftmake | made | made see | saw | seentake | took | taken think | thought | thought请注意，以上只列举了其中的一部分常用不规则动词，实际中还有更多的不规则动词需要掌握。
3. 注意事项- 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式需要进行背诵和练，提高熟练度。
- 需要注意一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的，如"cut"的过去式和过去分词形式均为"cut"，这些需要特别留意。
- 在写作和口语表达时，不规则动词的正确使用可以提升语言表达的准确性和流利度。
中考不规则动词变化表(完整版)
感觉
10.
feed
fed
fed
喂
11.
fight
fought
fought
打架
12.
find
found
found
发现,找到
13.
get
got
got/gotten
得到
14.
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
悬挂/绞死,上吊
15.
have/has
had
had
有
16.
hear
heard
买
3.
build
built
built
建设
4.
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃烧
5.
catch
caught
caught
抓，捉
6.
dig
dug
dug
挖
7.
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
8.
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
梦想
9.
feel
felt
taught
教
45.
tell
told
told
告诉
46.
think
thought
thought
想，认为
47.
understand
understood
understood
理解
48.
win
won
won
获胜
四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾）
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)唤醒，醒来是改变，变化开始吹打破，破坏带来建造燃烧，烧毁购买捕捉，赶上，感染选择来花费切，割做做梦，梦想开车，驾驶，驱使喝，喝酒吃落下，倒下喂，饲养感觉打架，对抗发现，找到飞，飞翔，飘扬忘记得到，到达，变得给，给予去，走种植，生长，发展悬挂，垂下有，怀有听到，倾听躲藏击中把握，持续，（使）伤害，刺痛坚持，连续知道，得知带领，带领分开；留下动词原形awakebe become begin blow break bringbuildburnbuycatch choose comecostcutdo dream drive drink eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget get give go grow hang have hear hidehitholdhurtkeepknowleadleave过去式awoke was, were became beganblewbroke brought built burned/burnt bought caught chosecamecostcutdiddreamed/dreamt drovedrankatefellfedfeltfoughtfoundflewforgotgotgavewentgrewhunghadheardhidhitheldhurtkeptknewledleft过去分词awoken been become begun blown broken brought built burned/burntboughtcaught chosencomecostcutdone dreamed/dreamt drivendrunkeatenfallenfedfeltfoughtfoundflown forgotten gottengivengonegrownhunghadheardhiddenhitheldhurtkeptknownledleftlend让；出租let躺着，位于lie失去lose制造，制造make 意思是；想要mean 遇见；满足meet支付，偿还pay摆，放，安置put浏览read骑，乘坐ride按铃；铃声响ring升起；起床rise跑；行驶；运转run语言say看见see卖，出卖sell发送；寄；调派send 放，安置，确定set摇晃，摇摆shake关闭shut唱歌sing下沉，漂浮sink坐，就座；坐落sit睡，睡觉sleep讲话speak吐痰；吐口水；吐出spit传播，分布；睁开spread 破费spend站、立，坐落，忍受stand 盗窃steal插入，刺入；粘贴stick游泳swim拿，取，抓take教，教学，讲授teach通知tell思想，考虑think投，掷，抛，丢throw理解understand唤醒，弄醒wake衣着，戴；磨损wear赢得，获胜win写，书写write借给，贷款给lentletlaylostmade meant met paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent set shook shut sang sank satslept spokespit/spat spread spent stood stole stuck swam took taught told thought threw understood woke worewon wrotelentlet lain lost made meant met paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent set shaken shutsung sunksatslept spoken spit/spat spread spent stood stolen stuck swum taken taught told thought thrown understood woken wornwonwritten二，中考高频词组1.break away (from)离开,逃窜break down破损,分化,崩溃break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into突入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打坏,拆散eon请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,开展;出场,演出comeout出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是, 结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true完成,达到come up走近,上来;产生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up withget at获得,靠近;意思是3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to入手下手,动手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,分开,启碇,入手下手get out of逃避,改掉get over制止,(从病中)规复过来get better of占下风,赛过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after寻求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round充足分派go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,努力于,寻求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;启碇,分开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄露;分送give back归还,规复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投诚,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回忆,转头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in特地探望look into查询拜访,窥察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬佩7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,覆灭,关(灯);出书,公布;出产putup提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…算作是take in承受,接收;相识,理解;棍骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on出现,具有,装出;给与,承当,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;回身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as被作为……使用11.keep healthy保持健康Keep in touch with和。
初中生必背的不规则动词(表格整理)
told
sleep（睡）
slept
slept
win（赢）
won
won
sweep（扫）
swept
swept
feel（感觉）
felt
felt
smell（闻）
smelt/ smelled
smelt/ smelled
leave（离开）
left
left
build（建设）
built
built
lend（借出）
taught
bring（带来）
brought
brought
fight（战斗）
fought
fought
buy（买）
bought
bought
think（想）
thought
thought
hear（听见）
heard
heard
sell（卖）
sold
sold
tell（告诉）
told
told
say（说）
said
said
drank
drunk
mistake（弄错）
mistook
mistake n
ring（铃响）
rang
rung
ride（骑）
rode
ridde n
sing（唱）
sang
sung
do（做）
did
done
swim（游泳）
swam
swum
write（写）
wrot
writte n
blow（吹）
blew
blow n
born e/bor n
speak（说，讲）
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初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:vən]证明, 证实,试验shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun, ʃɔn]使照耀，使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建, 重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费（3）原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring[briŋ]brought[brɔ:t]brought[brɔ:t]带来buy[bai]bought[bɔ:t]bought[bɔ:t]买fight[fait]fought[fɔ:t]fought[fɔ:t]打架think[θiŋk]thought[θɔ:t]thought[θɔ:t]思考,想(4) 原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch[kætʃ]caught[kɔ:t]caught[kɔ:t]捉,抓teach[ti:tʃ]taught[tɔ:t]taught[tɔ:t]教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig[diɡ]dug[dʌɡ]dug[dʌɡ]掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]found found 发现，找到get[ɡet]got[ɡɔt]got/gotten['ɡɔtən]得到hold[həuld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导, 带领, 领导meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[sæt]sat[sæt]坐shoot[ʃu:t]shot[ʃɔt]shot[ʃɔt]射击spit[spit]spit/spat[spæt]spit/spat[spæt]吐痰,stick[stik]stuck[stʌk]stuck[stʌk]插进, 刺入, 粘住,win[win]won[wʌn]won[wʌn]赢（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋, 放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[stænd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understand understood[,ʌndə'stænd]understood[,ʌndə'stænd]明白lose[lu:z]lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]失去have[həv]had[hæd, həd, əd]had[hæd, həd, əd]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[səuld]sold[səuld]卖tell[tel]told[təuld]told[təuld]告诉retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'təuld]retold[,ri:'təuld]重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow[bləu]blew[blu:]blown 吹drive[ draiv ]drove[drəuv]driven[drivən]驾驶draw[drɔ:]drew[dru:]drawn[drɔ:n]画画eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:tən]吃fall[fɔ:l]Fell[fel] fallen['fɔ:lən]落下give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given['ɡivən]给grow[ɡrəu]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡrəun]生长forgive[fə'ɡiv]forgot[fə'ɡɔt]forgiven 原谅, 饶恕know[nəu]knew[nju:, nu:]known 知道mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistooken 弄错; 误解,overeat['əuvə'i:t] overate[,əuvə'reit]overeaten (使)吃过量prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明,证实, 试验take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn, 'teikən]拿throw[θrəu]threw[θru:]thrown[θrəun,'θrəun]抛，扔ride[raid]rode[rəud]ridden['ridən]骑see[si:]saw[sɔ:]seen[si:n]看见show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示write[rait]wrote[rəut]written['ritən]写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break[breik]broke[brəuk]broken['brəukən]打破choose[tʃu:z]chose[tʃəuz]chosen['tʃəuzən]选择get[ɡet]got[ɡɔt]got/gotten['ɡɔtən]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidən]隐藏forget[fə'ɡet]forgot[fə'ɡɔt]forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]忘记freeze[fri:z]froze[frəuz]frozen['frəuzn]冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak[spi:k]spoke[spəuk]spoken['spəukən]说steal[sti:l]stole stolen['stəulən]偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a →u]动词原形过去式过去分词begin[bi'ɡin]began[bi'ɡæn]begun[bi'ɡʌn]开始drink[driŋk]drank[dræŋk]drunk[drʌŋk]喝sing[siŋ]sang[sæŋ]sung[sʌŋ]唱sink[siŋk]sank[sæŋk]sunk[sʌŋk]下沉, 沉没swim[swim]swam[swæm]swum[swʌm]游泳ring[riŋ]rang[ræŋ]rung[rʌŋ]打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是bear[bεə]bore[bɔ:]born/borne[bɔ:n]负担, 忍受do[du:, du:]did[did]done[dʌn]做fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fləun]飞go[ɡəu]went[went]gone[ɡɔn]去lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺wear[wεə]wore[wɔ:]worn[wɔ:n]穿。