中小学教师资格考试常用英语语法专业术语英汉对照

英语语法专用术语汉英对照

语法 grammar 句法 syntax

词法 morphology 句子 sentence

从句 clause 词组 phrase

词类 part of speech 单词 word

实词 notional word 虚词 structural word

单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative

复合词 compound 集体名词 collective noun

个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition

连词 conjunction 动词 verb

主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb

不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb

助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb

规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 动词短语 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb

使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb

感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective

名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun

普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun

不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun

具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun

原级 positive 比较级 comparative

最高级 superlative 副词 adverb

方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree

时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place

修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct

疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun

物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun

形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun

冠词 article 定冠词 definite article

不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral

基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral

分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form

单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form

限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形从句 base form clause 从属句 subordinate clause

并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause

定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause

宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause

同位语从句 appositive clause

时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time

地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place

方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 让步

状语从句 adverbial clause of concession

原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause

结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result

目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose

条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition

真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition

非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition

含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition

错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition

句子 sentence

简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence

复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句compound sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence

疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question

特殊疑问句special question 选择疑问句alternative question

附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question

修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence