8B+Unit6期中复习知识点
8BUnit6复习提纲
8B Unit6 复习提纲一.重点单词1. train vt./vi. 培训，接受训练He kept training hard with the help of the coach.train for 为......而训练，为......而接受训练e.g. They are training for the events. (正在为比赛项目训练)train sb. as / to be 训练成为......e.g. He is trained as/ to be a doctor. (受训成为医生)train sb./ sth. to do sth. 训练...做某事e.g. We should train students to form good habits.Elephants were trained to carry wood for people a long time ago.(carry)trainer n. 软底运动鞋，训练师e.g. Would you like to buy a pair of colourful trainers?train (c.n.) 火车get on /off the traintraining (u.n.) 训练You need more training. (需要更多的训练)training center 培训中心, receive training 接受训练2. support vt. 支持e.g. I will support Jim if he takes part in the singing competition. (support)support (u.n.) 支持，拥护e.g. He needs our support. (他需要我们的支持)With the support of the football fans, our country football team won the final at last.supporter (c.n.) 支持者，拥护者e.g. He needs lots of supporters to help him win the match.3. meaningful adj. 有意义的反义词meaningless 无意义的，在句子中可作表语或定语(1)It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.(2)Spending much time watching such boring ads is far more meaningless. (mean)4. the blind 盲人the deaf 聋哑人the disabled 残疾人the elderly/old 老年人the young 年轻人(指这一类人，v. 谓语用复数)e.g. The old are taken good care of at the room for the elderly. (take)5. able adj. 能够的，有能力的反义词unabledisabled adj. 残疾的ability n. 能力(pl.) abilities 反义词disability 残疾，障碍(pl.) disabilities(1)Were you able to swim at the age of ten ? Yes, I was.(2)He found that he was not able to move when he woke up.=He found himself unable to move when he woke up.(3)We should help the people in trouble, especially those disabled presons.(4)Different people have different abilities. (able)(5)He was born with intellectual disabilities.6. expect vt. 期待，指望，预料expect +n./ pron./to do sth./ that 从句expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事(1)You cannot expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. (learn)(2)When do you expect our foreign friends to visit our school?(3)I expect that he can realize his dream soon.(4)He didn’t know what to expect. (expect)(5)They waited outside ,expecting to share good news with each other.(expect)7. volunteer vi. 志愿做（c.n.）志愿者volunteer to do 志愿做e.g.When I grow up , I will volunteer to work in a mountain area.(work)“It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer.” he said to me.voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿的do voluntary work 做志愿工作8. chance (c.n.) 机会，强调偶然性have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事e.g. He wishes he would have one more chance /another one chance to go abroad.They will be given a chance to show their skills to the world.9. event n. 比赛项目，大事an eventHow many events are there at your school sports meeting? 有多少比赛项目It’s a big event in history. 那是历史上的一件大事。
牛津译林版英语8B-Unit6-知识点解析与练习
Unit Six (Comic Strip--Task )Step One Consolidation and Extension 〔稳固与拓展〕1. train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者train v. 训练，培训train to be/as ... 训练成为train to be a volunteer 训练成为一名志愿者e.g ____________________________________________.如果你刻苦训练，你将会成为一名优秀的足球运发动。
__________________________________________那位警察正在训练那只狗。
train sb / sth to do sth 训练某人/某物做某事，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。
其被动结构为sb/sth be trained to do sth.。
e.g _______________________________________这位母亲正在培训她的女儿给狗洗澡。
_________________________________________这些狗被训练用来缉毒。
train常与介词for连用，意为“为……而训练”。
e.g ______________________________________他正在接受培训，准备做牧师。
train用作名词时，意为“火车”。
e.g _____________________________________________-他们将坐火车去南京。
2. support v.&n. 支持；养活support→supporter支持者；拥护者①______________________________得到某人的大力支持②______________________________马克养活一大家人。
8B Unit 6词组、句型及语法复习提纲
句容二中 8B Unit 6词组、句型及语法复习提纲1.Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising events since 1981.2.People over eighteen can4.It means you may have to walk two days and nights without sleep.5.The trailwalkers have to walk through 8 country parks and over 20 hills and mountains.6.It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spiri t.14.Best of all, there is a small lake near the hill for us to go fishing.15.I hope you will find the information [useful].16.What do I need to17. I’It was the sound of violins( coming from Valley Park.)19.The aim of “Walk for Children is to raise money for the charity called UNICEF.th May..三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)1.It is + adj. + that （主语从句）eg. It is necessary that you train yourself before the walk.2.It is + adj. + to do sth. eg. It is useful to have support teams.3. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. eg. It is important for us to learn English well.4. It is + adj. + of sb. +to do sth. eg. It is kind/friendly/silly of you to do so.8B Unit6单元测试卷一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：(5’)1. Why not ____________ it from the website? It is not hard. (download)2. I heard him______________ (sing) when I__________ (walk) past his room.3. It is necessary for us ______________ some money to children in need. (donate)4. My grandparents ______________ their trip carefully this time yesterday. (plan)5. Project Hope __________ always __________ by those kind people.(support)6.It is an excellent chance ________________my computer skills.(practise)7. There are large numbers of ____________(home) people in poor countries, they have no room to live in at all.8. It is __________ (mean) to take part in the trip to the World Park.9. To learn English well, I practise ____________(speak) English as much as possible.10. It‟s ______________(possible) for you to do it well without any hard work.11. Bill Gates is one of the _______________ men in the world.(wise)12. I’d like to buy the nicer one of the two _________________.( toothbrush)13. It’s necessary for every student to start ___________a few months before the exams.(train)14.The policeman spoke so fast that I got __________ trying to find my way to the hotel.(lose)二、选择词组，完成句子。
8Bunit6知识点
8B Unit6 知识点讲义1. train vi.& vt.接受训练，培训，训练(trainer)train to do sthtrain to be…=train as…train sb to do sthn. 火车take a train to…= go to … by train2. the Olympic Games(= the Olympics)奥林匹克运动会Eg: The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。
3. support vt.支持support sb n. 支持With your support, we will win.4. meaningful adj.有意义的(mean-meaning,5. blind adj. 瞎的Eg: We should help the blind person cross the street.be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎the blind 盲人们（复数）6. deaf adj. 聋的Eg: Most deaf people can’t speak.大多数聋人不能说话。
7. disabled adj. 残疾的8. elderly adj. 年老的an elderly person一位老人the elderly=the old=the old people= the aged老人们9. homeless adj. 无家可归的10. volunteer vi & vt. 志愿做，义务做volunteer to do sth=volunteer for sth志愿做某事n.志愿者a volunteer for the Olympic Games一名奥运会的志愿者11. expect vi & vt.期待，指望；预料expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事just as you expected 正如你所期盼的12.adult n 成年人an adult13.intellectual adj 智力的14.disability n 缺陷，障碍复数disabilitieschildren and adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力缺陷的孩子和成年人15.chance n 机会give sb a chance to do sth 给某人做某事的机会have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会Eg: I will give you a chance to try it again. 我给你个机会再试一次。
8B-Unit6知识点语法汇总
㈠It is＋形容词＋to do sth。
It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语，该句型用来描述行为和情境.e.g。
⑴It is difficult to walk through eight country parks。⑵It is very useful to have support teams。
〈知识链接〉⑴peopleovereighteen年满18岁的人→peopleunder18不到18岁的人
⑵group oneself into a team of…自行组成…人一组⑶join this charity walk参加这次慈善行走
4. Oxfam Trailwalker isa tough hikebecause you have tofinish walking a 100—kilometre trailwithin 48 hours.
⑵Read the first three paragraphs。阅读前三段.
7. have the chance to do so有机会这样做→If you get a chance，take it.如果你有机会,就抓住它. (107)
㈡词汇解析
1。People who need help(需要帮助的人）：the＋形容词＝形容词＋people,表示一类的人，作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的有：the blind＝blind people盲人，the deaf＝deaf people聋哑人,the disabled＝disabled people残疾人，the elderly＝elderly people＝the old＝old people老年人，the homeless＝homeless people无家可归的人,the poor＝poor people
英语8BUnit6知识点
英语8BUnit6知识点一。
重点词组1．再来一些some more2．最大的筹款活动one of the biggest fund-raising events 3．亚洲的其他地区many other parts of Asia4．一次艰难的远足a tough hike5．在48小时之内within 48 hours6．一次极好的机会an excellent chance7．学会团队精神learn team spirit8．互相支持support each other9．至少at least10．使你感到舒服keep …comfortable11．尽力做某事try one’s best to do12．支持发展项目support development project13．为什么不why not do14．参加take part in15．以…出名be known as16．完成某事finish doing17．保持健康keep fit18．看不起某人look down on19．发生take place20．后援小组a support team21．在某些方面in some way22．在去…途中on the way to23．听某人做某事hear sb do/doing24．捉迷藏play hide-and-seek25．注意pay attention to26．做某事(对某人来说)是it’s + adj + (for sb.) to do 27．在湖边by the lake28．迷路get lost29．记得做某事remember to do sth.30．向…学习learn from31．航空邮寄by mail32．更多的信息further information33．虽然,尽管even though34．学习的机会a chance to study二．短语运用P921 train for a charity walk 为一个慈善步行活动受训2 support me 支持我3 It’s meaningful to do sth. 做某事是有意义的。
牛津英语8BUnit6复习讲义
牛津英语8B Unit 6 复习讲义一、重点词汇【小试牛刀】1. Great changes ____________ in our hometown during the past ten years.2. I ____________ to see him on my way home.= It____________ that I saw him on my way home.3. --What ____________ to you? --A car nearly hit me. I was very scared.【小试牛刀】1. His home is___________to our school than mine.（他家离我们学校比我家离得远。
）2. Please give us___________explanation.(请给我们进一步解释。
）二、语法点拨1. It’s +adj. +that“It’s +adj. +that+从句”这个句型中it是形式主语，that后面的句子是真正的主语(即称为主语从句)，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is planned carefully.很显然这个项目是认真计划好的。
It is necessary that we learn English well.我们有必要把英语学好。
2. It’s + adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.这个句型表示说话人对客观事件的决断, 比较正式。
形容词仅仅是描述事物，如difficult，easy，hard, important, dangerous, necessary, possible等。
例如：It’s very dang erous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
8bunit6知识点归纳
8BUnit6 知识点归纳Comic Strip and Welcome to the unit1. train a.动词“锻炼，训练，培养” e.g.①He is training to be a doctor.②The dog is trained in helping blind man.b.名词“火车，列车”e.g. I got up late this morning,so I didn’t catch the train.c.相关短语：be trained in 在…方面接受训练/ train for a charity walk2. It’s meaningful to do sth.e.g. It’s meaningful to donate money to Project Hope.3. need的用法a.行为动词“需要”，一般不用进行时，可用句型：①need sth e.g.I need a cup of tea.②need (sb) to do sth e.g.I need you to clean the classroom.③ sth need doing=sth need to be donee.g.The classroom needs cleaning.=The classroom needs to be cleaned.b.情态动词，无人称或数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句。
C. need n.4. need some more food数词+more+n. =another+数词+n. e.g.Let’s find two more people for our team.5. I don’t think--- 否定前移6. a disabled person7. an elderly person8. a homeless person9. deaf people10.help them cross the road 注：cross(动词)---across(介词)Reading(1)1. one of +adj（最高级）+n.(复数)e.g. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising events2. be known as 以---而闻名，被作为---了解e.g.Tom is known as his writing.3. group v.分组，组成小组 group---into 把---分成n.(一)群，（一）批，（一）簇 a group of/in groups4. a tough hike5. finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours注:100-kilometre 复合形容词，“一百千米的”finish doing sth6. two days and nights without sleep7. walk through parks8. walk over hills and mountains注：hill指低矮的“小山”或“丘陵”，600m以下；Mountain指较大的“山，高山”或“山脉”，600m以上。
8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all知识清单
8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all 知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我正在接受训练为奥运会做一名志愿者。
train to be a volunteer (for sth.) 培训/训练做一名志愿者【train作动词：接受训练、培训】= train as a volunteer (for sth.)★【重点】①volunteer 作名词：志愿者；作动词：志愿做，义务做；voluntary 形容词②volunteer to do sth. = volunteer for sth. 志愿做某事③voluntary 形容词：志愿的④the Olympic Games = the Olympics★作主语时：泛指是复数，特指某一届奥运会时是单数或复数。
Eg: The Olympic Games are held every four years.【此处：are held=take place】The 29th Olympic Games were/was held in Beijing in 2008.2.It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 【反义词：meaningless 无意义的】3.need some more food to eat 需要更多的食物来吃4.at work 在上班【此处work为名词】= while working5.a disabled person 一个残疾人【相关单词：disabled →able--unable--ability-disability】6. a blind person 一个盲人【blind(adj.)→ blindness(n.)失明】7.an elderly person 一位老年人★the elderly 老人= the old; the rich 富人；the young 年青人，the poor 穷人【the + 形容词，表示一类人，复数】8.deaf people 聋哑人9.have their own places to live 有他们自己的地方住10.a homeless person 一个无家可归的人11. Are there any other ways to help them? 【疑问句中any other + 复数来自some other +复数】【回顾】Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.【肯定句中any other +单数名词，意为：任何一个别的.....】12.write to the local government 写信给当地的政府【write to sb.】13.provide special places for homeless people to stay 为无家可归的人提供专门的地方待【回顾】provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某物给某人offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 提供某物给某人二、Reading【greeting 名词：问侯】1.Li Ming didn’t know what to expect. 【what to expect 期盼什么（做宾语）】①★expect （sb.）to do sth. 期待（某人）去做某事②expect + that 从句③look forward to doing sth. 期待去做某事2.the most amazing experience of his life 他一生中最神奇的经历3.work as a volunteer 作为志愿者工作（当志愿者）4. children and adults with intellectual disabilities 带有智障的孩子和成年人5.give sb. a chance to show one’s skills to the world 给某人一个向全世界展示技能的机会6.include many events similar to those in the Olympics(后置定语）包括许多和奥运会类似的比赛项目=include many events (that/which are similar to those in the Olympics定语从句)类似例子: I can carry the box full of books. = I can carry the box which/that is full of books.【重点】①be similar to... ★与......相似eg: My coat is similar to Tom’s.②be the same as.... 与.......相同，与.......一样③be different from.... 与.......不同④event 指（运动）比赛项目，重大事件7.give up their spare time 放弃他们的业余时间★give up 动副词组①give it/them up②give up doing sth. Eg: give up smoking 戒烟8.receive training before doing the tasks 在接受任务前接受培训9.provide support for the athletes 为运动员提供支持【注】① support 作名词或动词：支持（作名词为不可数名词）② supporter 名词：支持者、拥护者10.help make the event a great success 帮忙使得这项活动取得圆满成功11.a swimming coach 一名游泳教练【coach→复数coaches】12.be born with intellectual disabilities 天生智障13.★It was very brave of him to join the competition. 他去参加比赛真的很勇敢。
8B Unit 6 知识点总结
8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all一、词汇train vi.vt 接受训练；培训；训练the Olympic Games = the Olympics n. 奥林匹克运动会support vt.支持meaningful adj. 有意义的blind adj. 瞎的deaf adj. 聋的disabled adj. 残疾的elderly adj. 年老的homeless adj. 无家可归的volunteer vi.vt 志愿做，义务做expect vt vi 期待，指望，预料adult n.成年人intellectual adj. 智力的disability n.缺陷，障碍chance n. 机会event n.比赛项目，大事similar adj.同样的，类似的give up 放弃necessary adj.必须的，必要的training n. 培训，训练task n. 任务athlete n.运动员coach n.教练gold n. 黄金；金牌silver n. 银，银牌confident adj.自信的background n. 背景closely adv.密切地achieve vt. 实现，到达prize n. 奖赏，奖品donate vt.捐赠charity n.慈善，慈善机构二、短语和句型sunshine for alltrain to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games训练成为一名奥林匹克志愿者here you are 给你need our support 需要你的支持need some more food to eat 需要吃更多的食物at work 在工作时an elderly person 一位老人their own places to live 他们自己的住处write to the local government 写信给当地政府provide special places for homeless people to say给无家可归的人提供特殊的住处provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事the most amazing experience of his life 他生命中最精彩的经历adults with intellectual disabilities有智力缺陷的成年人be similar to 与...相似give up doing sth.放弃做某事give it up 放弃它receive training before doing the tasks. 做任务之前接受训练make the event a great success 将赛事办的很成功from North China 来自中国北方be born with 生来具有...It was brave of him to join the competition 他很勇敢的参加比赛try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力be confident of sth 对...有自信be confident of doing sth.because of 因为feel more confident 感到更加自信bring people together 把人们团结在一起feel like part of one big family 像是一个大家庭中的一部分work closely 密切合作get to 有机会做an introduction to... ...的介绍win first prize 赢得第一名三、语法1. It＋is／was＋形容词＋（for／of sb.）＋动词不定式短语。
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8B Unit6 期中复习知识点
1.I think it’s meaningful to train myself for the Olympic Games.
2.I need you to support me.
I need your support. The bag is one of the supporters’.
3.Provide places to live for homeless people. Provide sb with sth Offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
4.Some volunteers volunteer to help poor people.
5.The Special Olympic World Games give children and adults
with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.
6.The Special Olympic World Games include many events similar to those in Olympic Games, including swimming and skating.
7.Don’t give them up
8.It’s unnecessary for you to complete the work today.
9.One of my tasks is to train the boy born with intellectual disabilities.
10.To Li Hai, the most important is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part in the competition.
11.He is more confident than before after the game.
Are you confident of yourself?
Do you have confidence in yourself? He has enough confidence to beat you. He is confident enough to beat you.
12.Volunteers and athletes from different backgrounds work closely to make the event a success.
13.Achieve his dreams
Realize
Achievements 14.It’s helpful of you to donate money to people in need.
Donation(s) donators
15.Help them one-to-one
16.The doctor is operating on the boy with blood disease. 17.If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be much more beautiful.
1.They are training themselves for the Olympic Games.
2.The 2008 Olympic Games took place / were held in Beijing in 2008.
3.I need you to support me.
4.The bag is one of the supporters’.
5.I think it’s meaningful to do something for the Olympic Games.
6.Provide places to live for homeless people
Provide sb. With sth.
Offer sb. Sth. = offer
sth. To sb.
7.These volunteers volunteer to help the disabled.
8.What did you expect before the game?
He expected me to take part in the party.
9.Help people with intellectual disabilities 10.Don’t miss the
chance to go abroad 11.There are many events in the Special Olympic Games similar to those in Olympic Games.
12.My car is similar to yours.
13.Don’t give up playing the piano. Give them up
14.It’s unnecessary for you to finish the work today.
15.One of my tasks is to train the athletes.
16.Coach - coaches
17.He became more confident after the game.
He is confident of himself.
He has confidence in himself / his work.
He is confident enough to win the game.
He has enough confidence to win the game.
18.To Li Hai, the most important is not to win a gold or a silver, but to
take part.
19.The volunteers from different backgrounds work closely to make the event a success.
20.Achieve his dream
Achievements 21.Donate money to charities
22.We should help the
athletes with intellectual disabilities one -to-one.
23.The doctor is operating on the boy with blood disease. 24.If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be more beautiful.
25.Help the elderly
cross the road.
26.The Special Olympic Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 27.It’s careless of the child to leave the tap running.
28.We keep in touch
with each other by talking on the phone.
29.。