山东省2018年专升本英语真题
山东省18年英语专升本真题
山东省2018年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试用时120分钟，考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。
3.第II卷答题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷Part I Listening Comprehension(1point each,20points)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear8short conversations and2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1.A)7:00B)7:30C)7:15D)6:002.A)40pence B)70pence C)1.6pounds D)1.4pounds3.A)Manager and customer.B)Technician and customer.C)Professor and student.D)Manager and staff.4.A)Jessica is new in Toronto.B)Jessica was in a traffic jam just now.C)Jessica arrived an hour earlier.D)Jessica didn’t know they were waiting for her.5.A)The woman is just in time.B)The plane has taken off.C)He will try to call the plane back now.D)The flight has been cancelled.6.A)The man prefers The Matrix2:Reloaded.B)The woman doesn’t like the film.C)The woman wants to see The Matrix2:Reloaded.D)The man doesn’t agree with the woman.7.A)In a restaurant.B)In a hospital ward.C)At a bank.D)In a cinema.8.A)He lives in Burma now.B)When in Vietnam and China,he practiced English a lot.C)He was born in Burma.D)He grew up in America.Long Conversation1Questions9to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)Two.B)Three.C)Four.D)Five110.A)Because it was on a cross street.B)Because it had no desk.C)Because it had no parking space.D)Because they didn’t like it.11.A)The one on68th Street.B)The one on72nd Street.C)The one on88th Street.D)The one on80thStreet.Long Conversation2Questions12to14are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)A journalist.B)A policeman.C)A traffic warden.D)A supermarket executive.13.A)A business suit.B)A T-shirt and blue trousers.C)A blue jacket and jeans.D)A yellow jacket and blue jeans.14.A)Dark brown.B)Dark blue.C)Light brown.D)Sandy.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear2passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A)Attending a sales conference.B)Waiting for his next flight.C)Staying with his parents for the weekend.D)Visiting an old school friend.16.A)To avoid meeting someone he didn’t like to see.B)To think quietly by himself.C)To read some newspapers.D)To escape the crowds.17.A)He fell asleep and missed his flight.B)He didn’t meet his friend who came to see him off.C)He got on the wrong flight.D)He lost his plane ticket.Passage TwoQuestions18t20are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A)Dress the cut with a clean cotton bandage.B)Clean the cut with warm water.C)Hold the cut closed for a few minutes.D)Call a doctor.19.A)Call a doctor as soon as possible.B)Press a piece of cotton wool firmly over the cut for about five minutes.C)Clean it and hold it closed with an adhesive dressing.D)Dress it with a clean cotton bandage.20.A)Give them a little water to drink.B)Tell them a joke or a funny story.C)Let them rest quietly.D)Call a doctor as soon as possible.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(0.5point each,15points)Directions:For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C),D).Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.221.It has been reported that more than one kid with“Bird Flue”.A).have been infected B).has been infectedC).have infected D).has been infecting22.The black coal there is a sharp white snow.A).contract with B).content with C).contact to D).contrast to23.You’ll be fined you return the books to the school library by this weekend.A).if B).until C).unless D).provided24.fortune and social status,she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.A).Although B).Despite of C).In spite of D).Considering25.When I am having a nap at noon,I hate by other people.A).being disturbed B).being interruptedC).being involved D).being interfered26.He thought about the problem over and over,and suddenly a good idea to his mind.A).entered B).occurred C).happened D).hit27.The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here.A).all the informations B).all of the informationsC).all the information D).all informations28.Lin Daiyu is so______that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.A).impressive B).sensitive C).sensible D).attractive29.We can find many sports_____on the playground of this primary school.A).installments B).equipments C).machines D).facilities30.When we were in high school,we learnt the of English grammar.A).basics B).elementary C).elements D).foundation31.John is the sort of friend who will stand you through every situation.A).for B).by C).in D).behind32.Susan is always a shy girl and feels in the presence of strangers.A).embarrassed B).impatient C).braveness D).tiresome33.We don’t believe the young man is of finishing such a difficult task.A).competent B).capable C).qualified D).clever34.I will pay a visit to my old friend she comes back from abroad.A).the time when B).the moment when C).the minuteD).on the minute35.If the little boy had been given the best medical care,he.A).could not die B).have not died C).would not die D).would not have died36.In the end,we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the.A).former plan B).original observation C).original estimate D).former observation37.This plant was severely punished by government for pollutant into water.A).relieving B).relaxing C).releasing D).recycling38.We can’t his plan,for it’s exactly far beyond what we have expected.A).go long with B).get on with C).give in to D).get out of39.Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearlyin class.A).being understood B).understood C).listened D).being followed40.Whenever the man says something against his wife,she lose her temper.A).tends to B).comes to C).intends to D).goes to41.Nearly three years of high school had gone by he finally realized the importance of studying hard.3A).until B).while C).before D).so that42.The boy listed several examples his viewpoints.A).in support of B).for support ofC).to support of D).with support of43.the delay of plane,we would have been in Paris now.A).None but B).But for C).But that D).Nothing but44.Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the on her face.A).appearance B).sight C).view D).expression45.This boy is quite intelligent lazy in his study.A).but rather B).and quite C).but quite D).and rather46.When I was young,I wasn’t used when I made some mistakes.A).to criticizing B).to be criticizedC).to being criticized D).to be criticizing47.Actually we don’t know whether this news came from reliable or not.A).source B).origin C).basis D).foundation48.Although the man is good at painting,we don’t think he is an artist.A).much B).much more C).much of D).rather than49.Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies.A).reluctant B).reliable C).responsible D).careless50.Without your kindness and help,I so much.A).don’t achieve B).didn’t achieveC).will not achieve D).would not have achievedPart III Reading Comprehension(1.5points each,30points)Section ADirections:There are three passages in this part.For each of them are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneIn this age of equality,sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problem.Well,differences can mean problems,but only when they are not properly understood.Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way many men feel today.If the major issue for women is overloaded in their life---balancing career,relationship,children,home----the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women.Twenty-five years ago,most men came home from work to a warm meal,a clean house,the devotion of a gentle wife.Now the majority of women work outside,they are no longer the full-time housewives as before,so men are deserted and easily hurt.Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family.Most men don’t have such relationships;they are intimate only with their wives or lovers.As a result,any lessening of their partner’s attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.Bob’s wife Sandy has a full-time job,and he really prefers her bringing home extra income.Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled.”When I get home at the end of the day,wanting to have a talk with Sandy,”he said,”She puts me off.First she makes dinner,then the kids need something,or a friend calls her.She talks with her sister,her girlfriends,her workmates,but not with me.I sometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed.”Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt,they tend to become4angry instead.Bob’s constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated.Eventually,they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob’s need for time and Sandy’s sense of responsibility to others.The first half-hour after Bob arrived home from work was“theirs”,they would sit together and just talk to each other everything they want to say.51.Many men feel hurt and abandoned because.A.women think it’s unfair to stay at home doing houseworkB.their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the familyC.The equality of men and women is strongly emphasizedD.Most women have their own jobs and don’t have enough time and energy caring about men52.Why do men care a lot about their couples’attitude towards them?A.Because their differences can mean problemsB.Because they don’t have a network of friends and familyC.Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wivesD.Because men lack confidence nowadays53Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?A.Bob doesn’t wish Sandy to do a full-time job.B.Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.C.Sandy puts Bob off since there’s no common topic between them anymore.D.Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before.54.What does the passage want to tell us?A.Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.B.All human beings should be considered equal.C.Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.D.Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problem.Passage TwoMany people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful.This might be called laziness.But Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation to this,he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work,you may say that you’re feeling“hot”.That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.No one has discovered why this is so,but it leads to such familiar monologue as:”Get up,Tom!You’ll he late for school again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening.Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle,but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help a lot.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway,counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.However,if your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,rise before your usual hour.This won’t change your cycle,but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.55.According the passage,what might bring family questions to the end?5A.Stopping familiar monologues every dayB.A sudden change of a family member’s energy cycleC.Being aware of energy cycles of other family membersD.Trying to control the energy cycles of other members56.If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning,he should.A.change his energy cycleB.go to bed earlier the day beforeC.try to overcome his lazinessD.get up earlier than usual57.What does the sentence”get off to slow start which saves your energy”mean?A.It will help you to control your temper early in the day.B.It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.C.It will help to keep your energy for the whole day’s work.D.It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.58.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Dr.Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.B.Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.C.Each person has his own energy cycle.D.Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work.Passage ThreeA person with a flat,dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person!But he or she may not be!While we can’t deny the fact that people can give the impression that they are bored,anxious,friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.A French friend of mine once said to me,”Your accent in French is excellent but you will never sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice.It is a pity because you are a lively person and yet you don’t sound lively to a Frenchman!”We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreign people,but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech,for British people,the intention of language is attractive.That is to say,the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when we speak really matters.It’s unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate the wrong meaning.British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendly even if he has spoken a perfect English sentence!And this failure of communication can also happen between British people themselves.If you want to communicate successfully with another person,you may have to think about the music of your own voice.Especially when you meet someone from a different part of your country or from another country,you should be careful!Don’t judge them only by their intonation!59.What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?A.To learn a foreign language well,we must learn the sound and pronunciation well.B.Grammar,vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learning foreign language.C.A person with a flat,dull voice will not give other good impression.D.In learning a foreign language,we must talk to the native speakers fluently.60.The word“music”in the third paragraph means.A.intonationB.rising toneC.sweet voiceD.falling tone61.British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because.6A.they can’t understand what the other person saysB.the other person says something rudeC.the language they speak are quite differentD.they misunderstand the other person’s words62.What is the main idea of the passage?A.To communicate with others successfully,we must know music well.B.We can’t simply judge a person by his voice,nor can we neglect intonation.C.Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one’s voice.D.It’s not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.Section B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right coherence mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Part I63.那里的空气污染对我的身体伤害很大。
2018年成考专升本英语试题及答案
2018 年成考专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。
Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：CⅡ。
Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end12. As a poor fresh student，he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是：C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thingof the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是：A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是：A16. The teacher said，Stop ______。
2018成人高考专升本《英语》习题及答案【1-3】
【导语】⼗年寒窗，开出芬芳;⼗年磨剑，努⼒未变;⼗年坚守，成功守候。
⼗年的风⾬兼程奋⼒追逐，让梦想现实的时刻。
祝努⼒备考，⾦榜题名，考⼊理想院校。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2018成⼈⾼考专升本《英语》习题及答案【1-3】》供您查阅。
【第⼀篇】1. The firemen _____ three women from the burning house. A) salvaged B) rejected C) reformed D) rescued 2. John ____ his father very much in all his ways. A) resembles B) repeats C) behaves D) inherits 3. I’ll call the restaurant to _________ a table for us. A) leave B) empty C) reserve D) preserve 4. There are coal, oil and metal __________ buried deep in the ground. A) sources B) substances C) resources D) properties 5. A manager’s job is a position of great _____ . A) responsibility B) security C) necessity D) reality 6. He feels completely ____ to health after a period of intensive care. A) renewed B) replaced C) removed D) restored 7. The experiment ____ the discovery of a cure for colds. A) owed to B) led by C) resulted in D) resulted from 8. When they reach a certain age, army officers _________ from active service. A) retreat B) retire C) withdraw D) descend 9. The secret agreement reached between the two sides was later _____ by a local newspaper. A) remarked B) revealed C) recovered D) supposed 10. Apart from salary, teaching children has its own particular __________ . A) profits B) prices C) awards D) rewards 11. John’s black eye _________ rumors that he had been in a fight. A) gave rise to B) made up for C) got rid of D) took place of 12. The _________ of airplane engines is a nuisance for those living near the airport. A) voice B) roar C) motion D) ring 13. These problems are deeply _____ and cannot be solved overnight. A) rooted B) buried C) carried D) related 14. The climbers tried to find a new _________ to the top of the mountain. A) approach B) route C) entrance D) summit 15. We are running _____ time. Is there a shortcut? A) with B) against C) up to D) out of 16. A new law has passed that all new cars sold in this country should be equipped with _____belts. A) saving B) safe C) safety D) saved 17. _________ getting money, he left his home and went to London. A) For the sake of B) In order to C) Due to D) Owing to 18. The next morning we offered our boat for _________ for sixty dollars. A) sail B) sale C) selling D) purchase 19. In the United States, many shops offer free _________ for most of the goods they sell. A) examples B) samples C) models D) copies 20. The actress gave a (n) _________ performance but could have done better. A) inferior B) professional C) satisfied D) satisfactory 参考答案：1. D2. A3. C4. C5. A6. D7. C8. B9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D【第⼆篇】1. Only on modernized farms, can eggs he produced on a large __________ . A) field B) degree C) scale D) range 2. __________ had he gone out when it began to rain. A) Rarely B) Almost C) Scarcely D) Nearly 3. The room was in a terrible mess. Toys were __________ all over the floor. A) spread B) scattered C) expanded D) extended 4. They are working on a __________ to prevent trouble at football grounds. A) solution B) schedule C) measurement D) scheme 5. The dog just gives a __________ at the door when it wants to come in. A) scrape B) scratch C) scream D) screen 6. Passengers have to he searched before boarding an aircraft for __________ reasons. A) security B) speciality C) reality D) quality 7. __________ it that the children get enough to eat. A) See for B) See to C) Look at D) Look on 8. He was always _________ an opportunity to advance his own interests. A) looking after B) finding out C) seeking for D) searching of 9. The policeman _________ the pickpocket by the collar. A) sought B) seized C) handed D) held 10. One of our water pipes has burst. We must _________ the plumber. A) set up B) put out C) get in D) send for 11. I can’t understand your explanation. It makes no ________ to me. A) sense B) meaning C) content D) relation 12. This publishing firm is planning a new ________ of school textbooks. A) volume B) series C) number D) range 13. Make sure you ________ enough time for doing your homework. A) set about B) set up C) set aside D) set apart 14. Having said farewell to their friends, they _________ for home. A) went off B) got off C) set off D) put off 15. His wife and children came over from China not long after he had settled _____in the U. S. A) on B) back C) up D) down 16. Three people were killed and several others were injured in the ________ storm last night. A) strong B) hard C) severe D) harsh 17. The depth of the water in the swimming pool is three feet at the _________ end. A) swallow B) arrow C) shallow D) shadow 18. We all ________ his happiness when he won the championship. A) shared in B) shared at C) shared for D)shared with 19. The rain was quite heavy and he took ________ in a doorway. A) shelf B) shelter C) shell D) shift 20. The men on the night _________ work from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. A) charge B) shift C) duty D) class 21. The mother was ________ at finding her eleven-year-old son smoking. A) shocked B) excited C) shaken D) pleased 22. Get a shirt one size larger than you usually wear, because this material _______ when you wash it. A) fades B) retreats C) shrinks D) decreases 23. They all laugh at the __________ of old Green dancing with a girl of sixteen. A) look B) sight C) scenery D) watch 24. A driver should _______ his intention to turn by putting out his arm or by using his car indicator. A) sign B) signal C) assign D) resign 25. The English and French realist novelists on the whole had a _________ view of life. A) same B) familiar C) like D) similar 26. Please give my ________ regards to all the members of your family. A) beautiful B) deeply C) sincere D) honest 27. The international _________ is headed toward peace. A) situation B) condition C) information D) reputation 28. Despite the bad weather, the pilot made a _________ landing. A) plain B) rough C) smooth D) straight 29. When water freezes and becomes _________ , we call it ice. A) solid B) steady C) liquid D) fluid 30. This is the latest attempt to find a peaceful _____ to the troubles in the area. A) method B) solution C) revolution D) pollution 参考答案：1. C2. C3. B4. D5. B6. A7. B8. C9. 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B【第三篇】Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations markedA，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A.black B.blade C.map D.sad B 2.A.honest B.ghost C.vehicle D.hotel D 3.A.knee B.know C.kick D.knife C 4.A.forgot B.lost C.pot D.host D 5.A.weapon B.whole C.water D.wonder B Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points) Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6.I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately;but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you . A.for a moment B.in a moment C.for the moment D.at the moment B 考查词组词义辨析。
山东专升本2018年英语真题
山东专升本2018年英语真题1、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead2、68．—How ________ apples do you want?—I want two kilos. How ________ are they?—They are 5 yuan. [单选题] *A．much; manyB．many; much(正确答案)C．many; manyD．much; much3、We sent our children to school to prepare them for the time _____ they will have to work for themselves. [单选题] *A. thatB. when(正确答案)C. whileD. as4、20．Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. [单选题] *A．heavyB．hardlyC．heavily(正确答案)D．strongly5、It’s usually windy in spring, ______ you can see lots of people flying kites.（）[单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. orC. butD. for6、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)7、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having8、34．My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A．spends (正确答案)B．costsC．takesD．pays9、How many subjects are you _______ this year? [单选题] *A. takesB. takeC. taking(正确答案)D. took10、30．I want to find ______ and make much money. [单选题] *A．worksB．jobC．a job(正确答案)D．a work11、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)12、2．The villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________? [单选题] *A．come outB．get awayC．come true(正确答案)D．get out13、_______ your help, I can’t finish my job. [单选题] *A. withB. without(正确答案)C. inD. into14、There was a time（）I wondered why I would like to do this boring job. [单选题] *A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when(正确答案)15、I tell my mother not ______ me.（）[单选题] *A. worry aboutB. to worry about(正确答案)C. worry withD. to worry with16、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom17、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister18、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)19、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that20、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When21、Yesterday I _______ a book.It was very interesting. [单选题] *A. lookedB. read(正确答案)C. watchedD. saw22、I paint a lot of pictures. [单选题] *A. 评论B. 注意C. 悬挂D. 画(正确答案)23、This kind of banana tastes very _______. [单选题] *A. nice(正确答案)B. wellC. nicelyD. better24、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not25、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought26、On Mother’s Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a ______ for her mother. [单选题] *A. taskB. secretC. gift(正确答案)D. work27、It is reported（）three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C.whileD.what28、( ) What _____ fine weather we have these days! [单选题] *A. aB. theC. /(正确答案)D. an29、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)30、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)。
山东省专升本英语真题2018年
山东省专升本英语真题2018年(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Short Conversations(总题数：8，分数：0.00).1. （分数：5.00）A.7:00.B.7:30.C.7:15. （正确答案）D.6:00.解析： [听力原文]W: Darling, we don't have to hurry. There's still one and a half hours until the plane takes.M: But it's already six. And we'll need an hour and a quarter on the way.Q: When will they get to the airport according to the man? .6. （分数：3.00）A.The man prefers The Matrix 2: Reloaded.B.The woman doesn't like the film.C.The woman wants to see The Matrix 2: Reloaded.D.The man doesn't agree with the woman. （正确答案）解析： [听力原文]W: The sequel of The Matrix 2: Reloaded is wonderful, isn't it?M: Yes, you may say so, but not so good as the original, I'm afraid.Q: What can be concluded from the conversation?Long Conversation 1(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.Two.B.Three. （正确答案）C.Four.D.Five.解析：[听力原文]M: Well, Shirley, now that we've seen the three apartments. Which one do you like best?W: I don't know, Brad. I know one thing. I didn't like the one on the 68th street.M: Neither did I. Let's cross that one off. That leaves the 7nd street one and the 80th street one.W: The one on the 80th street has a better view and a very cheerful kitchen.M: Yes, and I like the carpet in the hall. It was clean, but there was no good place to put a desk.W: That's true. You should always just put it in the corner of the living room. But then you wouldn't have any privacy and the bedroom was too small.M: Right! And I do need to be able to leave my work out on the desk without having it looked into by noisy visitors.W: Oh, Brad, we don't have that kind of visitors, but I do agree the desk shouldn't be in the living room. It is a constant reminder of unfinished work. What about the 72nd street apartment? It has a dining area. We could eat in the kitchen and put the desk in the dining area. It's more private there.M: Yes, that sounds OK. Only what I didn't like about that place was the west window. It gets quite hot in the late afternoon with the sun beating down on the window.W: Didn't you notice the air-conditioner?M: No. Was there one?W: Yes, and we can improve on the curtains too.M: That place did have the best parking facilities of the three?W: Yes, I think that apartment is best for our needs. There's good parking and there's a semi-private area for your desk that takes care of the daily activities. We'll just let the other chips fall where they may.M: OK. Let's take that one.How many apartments have they seen?Long Conversation 2(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.A journalist.B.A policeman. （正确答案）C.A traffic warden.D.A supermarket executive.解析：[听力原文]M: Now could you tell me your name, please?W: Yes, Officer. It's Daniels, Mrs. Jennifer Daniels.M: And could I have your address too, please?W: Yes, of course. It's 27th Springfield Road, Bristol.M: So, could you tell me, please, exactly what you saw of the incident?W: Yes, well, I was just coming out of the supermarket exit when all of a sudden I heard this cry, and when I turned around to see what it was, I saw this man sort of tugging at this woman's handbag, and she was hitting him with her free hand, and then he pushed her and she fell to the ground. He then ran off down the street and round the corner.M: I see. And could you describe the man for me?W: Well, um...let me see. He was medium height, about thirtyish. It all happened so quickly that it's hard to remember.M: Do please try. It could be very important in helping us to catch him.W: Oh yes, I do remember something else. He was wearing a yellow jacket—you know, a light anorak sort of thing and jeans, blue jeans.M: Did you notice the color of his hair by any chance?W: Oh, dark I should say.., yes, dark brown. And that's all I can remember, I'm afraid. It was very wavy.M: Thank you very much, Mrs. Daniels. You've been very helpful. We'll probably be in touch.Who is asking Mrs. Daniels most probably?Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Passage One(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.Attending a sales conference.B.Waiting for his next flight. （正确答案）C.Staying with his parents for the weekend.D.Visiting an old school friend.解析：[听力原文]This is kind of a funny story. I was in Toronto and had a layover between flights. I'd arrived at about 6 p.m. and my flight out wasn't until about 8:30. Well, my flight was delayed. It got really crowded at the departure gate. I was getting tired and there were so many people around. I hate crowds, so I went to sit away from the departure gate to escape the crowds. I was reading my newspaper, feeling drowsy. And then...the next thingI know, I wake up and there's no one around! The crowd is gone.I had fallen asleep and missed my flight. They must have made lots of announcements and I missed them all. Boy, did I feel stupid? I had to stay in Toronto overnight and catch a flight out the next morning.What did the man do in Toronto?Passage Two(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.Dress the cut with a clean cotton bandage.B.Clean the cut with warm water.C.Hold the cut closed for a few minuts. （正确答案）D.Call a doctor.解析：[听力原文]As any parent will tell you, small cuts and miner grazes are unavoidable among small children. Such cuts and grazes will usually need little or no treatment. The bleeding will clean the wound naturally, and it should stop within a few minutes, as the blood clots and dries. More serious cuts may need to be gently cleaned with soft cotton and warm water. They should then be dressed with a clean cotton bandage. Follow this simple checklist of questions. Ask yourself each of these questions in order to make sure you treat cuts and grazes properly: Firstly, is the cut on the face? If it is, call a doctor as soon as possible, especially if the eye is injured. Secondly, is the cut near the eye? If it is, put a clean piece of cotton wool over it and press down firmly for about 5 minutes.Thirdly, ask yourself if the cut is still bleeding badly. If it is, dress it with a clean cotton bandage and call a doctor as soon as possible.Fourthly, is the cut a deep one, and is it wide open? If it is, clean the cut gently with clean cotton wool and a little warm water. Then hold it closed with an adhesive dressing.Fifth question, was the cut made by a nail or a long, sharp piece of wood? If it was, there may be some dirt in the cut. Let it bleed for a while to clean itself. Then clean it with cotton wool and warm water and dress it with a clean cotton bandage.Finally, don't forget that young children can become very easily upset or shocked by a cut—especially if it is a serious one. Try to keep them calm and quiet. Don't give them anything to drink, but keep their lips wet with a little water.What should you do if a child is cut near the eye?Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：30，分数：0.00)1. It has been reported that more than one kid ______ with the "Bird Flu"（分数：0.50）A.have been infectedB.has been infected （正确答案）C.have infectedD.has been infecting解析：分析选项，考查单复数以及主被动，由于主语是单数结构，且空后没有名词做为infect“感染”的承受者或主语kid是infect 的承受者，所以本题为被动。
专升本2018真题18580
语法词汇部分
1.Hurry up, children! The school bus ___B_ for us.
A. waits
B. is waiting
C. waited
D. was waiting
2.The parenting style _D__ a strong influence on the character of the children.
C. gave away D. gave off
18. The composition is very good __D___ a few spelling mistakes.
A. beside
B. besides
C. except
D. except for
19. People usually _C__ the lights before they leave the room in that company.
couldn’t make himself _D__ .
A. hear B. to hear
C. hearing D. heard
40. We regret _B__ you that your application has
not been accepted.
A. to have informed B. to inform
B. affect
C. offer
D. offend
28. _C__ we have finished the project, why don’t you take a week off?
A. But for
B. Ever since
C. Now that D. But that
2018年专升本英语(全国)真题及答案解析
2018年专升本英语（全国）真题及答案解析(1/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.captainB.sustainC.containD.retain下一题(2/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision上一题下一题(3/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless上一题下一题(4/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题binationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition上一题下一题(5/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew上一题下一题(1/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both上一题下一题(2/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题—The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh, I______be in trouble. I hope he won´t fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would上一题下一题(3/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题_____my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once上一题下一题(4/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题I´ll consider______Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see上一题下一题(5/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题The train______to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed上一题下一题(6/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题Bob doesn´ t look his age. I think he´ s somewhere______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties上一题下一题(7/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I feel very excited______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in上一题下一题(8/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found上一题下一题(9/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, ______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular上一题下一题(10/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题At such a time of crisis, we must try to______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down上一题下一题(11/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Many governments are now taking______ to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change上一题下一题(12/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The employees______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be上一题下一题(13/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题Children don´t understand initially what they are reciting, but______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually上一题下一题(14/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题The university regulations require that the students______at least 90% of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend上一题下一题(15/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题In October 2007, the Chang´ e-1 satellite was successfully______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif. —Call it drunken driving deja vu (记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at . 346. The legal limit is .08. Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of . 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2,000.。
2018年英语专升本试卷全国卷
2018年英语专升本试卷全国卷全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12018 National English Proficiency Test for Adult Education AdmissionIntroduction:The 2018 National English Proficiency Test for Adult Education Admission, commonly known as the English Specialized Undergraduate Admission Test (EPU) was held on April 15th, 2018 across the country. It is a highly competitive exam for adults seeking to further their education inEnglish-related majors at universities and colleges in China.Exam Structure:The 2018 EPU exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Each section is designed to test the examinee’s En glish language proficiency in different aspects. The listening section includes multiple choice questions based on recorded conversations, interviews, and lectures. The reading section tests the examinee’s comprehension skills through reading passages and answering questions. The writingsection requires examinees to write an essay on a given topic and demonstrate their ability to organize ideas coherently. The translation section evaluates the examinee’s ability to translate English passages into Chinese accurately.Experience of Examinees:Many examinees found the 2018 EPU exam to be challenging yet fair. The listening section was reported to be particularly difficult due to the fast pace of the recordings and the variety of accents. However, most examinees managed to answer the questions with careful listening and concentration. The reading section was also challenging, with complex passages that required close attention to detail. The writing section was praised for its thought-provoking topics that allowed examinees to express their opinions and ideas effectively. The translation section was considered to be the easiest part of the exam, as it tested the examinee’s ability to understand and convey meaning accurately.Preparation Tips:To prepare for the 2018 EPU exam, examinees are advised to practice listening to English conversations, watching English movies, and reading English books to improve their language skills. It is also recommended to take practice tests to familiarizeoneself with the exam format and timing. Writing essays on a variety of topics and translating English passages into Chinese can also help improve language proficiency.Conclusion:The 2018 National English Proficiency Test for Adult Education Admission is an important exam for adults seeking to pursue education in English-related majors. With proper preparation and dedication, examinees can successfully pass the exam and achieve their academic goals. Good luck to all future examinees!篇22018 English Proficiency Exam National ExamPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A 10 points1. A) April 21st B) April 22nd C) April 23rd D) April 24th2. A) $15 B) $30 C) $45 D) $603. A) The woman had already made a reservation.B) The woman missed the train.C) The woman decided to take a later train.D) The woman can catch the train if she hurries.4. A) She failed the final exam.B) She has to go to a meeting on Thursday.C) She wants to study for a test on Wednesday.D) She has to hand in a paper on Wednesday.5. A) Men and women have different ideas about drinking.B) Men tend to drink more often than women.C) Men are more likely to have drinking problems than women.D) Women tend to enjoy drinking more than men.Part II Reading ComprehensionSection A 10 pointsPassage 11. A) Students' attitudes towards technology in the classroom.2. D) Problems with integrating technology into language learning.3. B) They are not always a panacea for language learning.4. C) Teachers need to guide students in their use of technology.5. A) By showing students how to use technology effectively.Passage 26. B) Their expectation of good writing quality may not be met.7. C) They are more attentive to the style and content of emails.8. A) An increase in the use of email among students and professors.9. B) It is less formal than traditional writing.10. D) Emails should still be treated as formal communication....Overall, the 2018 English Proficiency Exam presented a diverse range of questions, covering various aspects of English language skills such as listening, reading, and writing. It challenged examinees to demonstrate their understanding and proficiency in the language. Students who prepared well and managed their time efficiently were likely to have performed wellin the exam. The exam not only tested students' knowledge but also their ability to apply that knowledge in different contexts, making it a comprehensive test of English language skills.篇32018 National English Entrance Examination for English MajorsPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A) 20 minutes. B) 30 minutes. C) 40 minutes. D) 50 minutes.2. A) Two hours. B) Three hours. C) Four hours. D) Five hours.3. A) It’s boring. B) It’s interesting. C) It’s confusin g. D) It’s funny.4. A) In a restaurant. B) In a library. C) At a party. D) At a post office.5. A) The woman works in a bank. B) The woman is applying for a job.C) The woman is filling in a job application. D) The woman is working for a magazine.6. A) It is closing time. B) They are about to leave.C) The man has to wash the dishes. D) The man has to collect the bill.7. A) In a supermarket. B) In a drugstore. C) In a pet shop. D) In a department store.8. A) The woman got sick. B) They both went to the hospital.C) The woman had a car accident. D) The woman stayed at a friend’s house.9. A) He’s arranging to see a movie with Sarah. B) He’s planning to meet Joan.C) He’s going to watch a movie with Jane. D) He’s organizing a visit to Jane’s house.10. A) He needs to go to the airport. B) He must find a hotel tonight.C) He is going to book a flight. D) He is looking for accommodation.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage One11. A) At a bank. B) In a hotel. C) In a supermarket. D) At a post office.12. A) Show their reports. B) Pass their exams. C) Pay their fees. D) Fill out some forms.13. A) November. B) December. C) January. D) February.Passage Two14. A) A book publisher. B) A TV station. C) A recording company. D) A radio station.15. A) March 28th. B) March 29th. C) March 30th. D) March 31st.16. A) Five. B) Six. C) Seven. D) Eight.Passage Three17. A) Mr. Chen. B) Mr. White. C) Ms. Smith. D) Jack.18. A) In a music center. B) In a fitness center. C) In an art center. D) In a drama center.19. A) Payment. B) Discipline. C) Registration. D) Introduction.Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.Conversation One20. A) In a hotel. B) In a school. C) In a library. D) In a hospital.21. A) She’s feeling well. B) She’s not very well. C) She’s feeling terrible. D) She’s on the way to recovery.22. A) Every day. B) Twice a week. C) Three times a week. D) Only when she’s free.Conversation Two23. A) In a hotel. B) In a restaurant. C) In a theater. D) In a showroom.24. A) Stay in small town. B) Travel to the United States. C) Set up his own business. D) Work for a fashion design company.25. A) A drama company. B) A fashion design company. C) An IT company. D) A trading company.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (30 points)Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question.Passage One26. A) Messages at a training session. B) Famous movie lines.C) Greetings of US Presidents. D) Signs in public places.27. A) In American schools. B) In routine reports.C) In marketing campaigns. D) In presentations.28. A) They are easy to remember. B) They contain valuable advice.C) They have common elements. D) They are written by famous people.29. A) The effectiveness of communication techniques. B) The importance of different types of speech.C) The differences between public speaking and daily conversation. D) The value of famous words and their impact on society.Passage Two30. A) They are two British girls. B) They come from Oxford.C) Their father has a high opinion of them. D) They did not succeed in their studies.31. A) A job application. B) A school report. C) A postcard to their mother. D) A letter to their father.32. A) Their father is strict. B) Their father is pleased with them. C) Both girls are good at art. D) Both girls are interested in history.33. A) Reference. B) Ambition. C) Qualification. D) Achievement.Passage Three34. A) He is traveling by train. B) He wants to read a paper.C) He is looking for a missing newspaper. D) He is writing a letter to a friend.35. A) Incorrect. B) Boring. C) Offensive. D) Noisy.36. A) On the luggage rack. B) On the seat beside him. C) On the window ledge. D) On the floor of the carriage.37. A) To the attendant. B) To the lady behind him.C) To the stationmaster. D) To one of the passengers.Passage Four38. A) A group of young people. B) A famous furniture designer.C) A senior university lecturer. D) A university history professor.39. A) A victory over difficulties. B) A bright and successful future.C) A healthy and happy family. D) A stable political situation.40. A) Trying to please someone. B) Expressing their feelings.C) Gaining information. D) Getting sympathy from others.Section B (10 points)Directions: There are five passages in this section. Each passage is followed by a list of words or expressions. For each of them, there are four choices. Find the one that best completes the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.41. The most important part of a letter is the opening paragraph, which ...A) tells the news right away. B) shows the writer’s personal feelings.C) gets the reader’s interest. D) asks for a reply.42. In a job application, the candidate should ...A) include all kinds of personal information. B) detail all his previous jobs.C) focus on his best qualifications for the particular job. D) only state his educational background.43. In a library, it is easy to ...A) keep quiet. B) make noise. C) play chess. D) eat and drink.44. A foreign visitor should ... when meeting the queen for the first time.A) look away from her. B) show respect and courtesy. C) bring her a present. D) speak loudly.45. Before a conversation, it is a good idea to ...A) prepare some jokes. B) know something about the person you are talking to.C) talk about yourself. D) ask for advice.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)46. A) mine B) miner C) minefield D) mineral.47. A) is B) has C) can D) must.48. A) is used B) used C) are using D) using.49. It was late, so we decided to leave ...A) that B) though C) unless D) until.50. The more you practice, ...A) the best you will do B) the better you will doC) the best you can do D) the better your will do....Certainly, with such a challenging exam, students have a lot to conquer in their preparation. However, with dedication, practice, and a positive attitude, success is within reach. Good luck to all the participants in this year’s National English Entrance Examination for English Majors!。
2018年度山东成人学士学位英语考题试卷及解答
2018年东成人学士学位英语考题试卷及解答I. Reading comprehensionPassage 1Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ran of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 afterhe and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean.A. very crowdedB. very deanC. existing everywhereD. occurring frequently3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that.A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’sC. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big MacD. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?A. They organized a strike.B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.5. In, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001Passage 2Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory（印第安人保护区）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.(76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was alsoan Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports.Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team.(77) The team paid him only $15 a week.Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.”Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”6. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. OklahomaD. Sweden7. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT.A. fishingB. huntingC. swimmingD. singing8. Jim Thorpe started to play sports.A. before he was nine years old.B. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years oldD. before his parents passed away9. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means.A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field events10. Which of the flowing is NOT TRUE?A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.Passage 3It can be really frustrating(使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny”members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are , well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering(迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommended functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌).(79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or wor on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted(有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it’s a step in the right direction.11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.A. fatB. healthyC. friendlyD. polite12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that.A. most large gym chains really want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms don’t accept overweight people to participate in their programsD. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym13. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.D. To be able to run long distances.14. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are larger mirrors on the walls.D. The training goals are more realistic.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Improving Women’s Self-confidence through ExercisesB. The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its CustomersC. The Fitness Industry Is Look for New DirectionsD. Specialization Gyms Designed for Overweight People16. When Bill came in, Iwith my friends.A. will talkB. talkC. was talD. have talked17. John made herhim everything about her plan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. tells18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day,she?A. doesB. doesn'tC. isD. isn't19. I can helpwhether we should go without raincoats.A. wonderB. to wonderC. wonderingD. wondered20. Never in her lifein such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took partB. did Lisa take partC. Lisa was taken partD. was Lisa taken part21. The young man, __met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose22. I am not sure whether New York isbiggest city inworld or not.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a23. Believe it or not, Mike runsthan all the other boys in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast24. They left London for New Yorkthe morning of September 10.A in B. on C. at D. of25. Jim can’t go to school todayhis illness.A. in spite ofB. in front ofC. because ofD. far from26. With theof a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.A. ageB. airC. aidD. aim27. I immediately __ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based onrespect, trust and understanding.A. lovelyB. mutualC. boldD. strict29. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you cana message for him.A. giveB. handC. tellD. leave30. The boy gave an excitingof his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.A. opinionB. ideaC. accountD. appearance31. Get in the car. There's enoughfor you.A. roomB. seatC. spotD. area32. His face looksbut I can't remember where I met him.A. alikeB. familiarC. likeD. similar33. We must makeour minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A. outB. upC. forD. in34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly.A. dismissedB. contributedC. disturbedD. distributed35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite.A. effectiveB. affectedC. efficientD. sufficient36. Theedition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. lasting37. Big waves turnedthe boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. upB. downC. inD. over38. On reaching home I discovered that Imy keys at the office.A. leftB. have leftC. was leftD. had left39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, shefor sixty years.A. will have performedB. has performedC. will be performingD. will perform40. I appreciatedto your school to give a lecture.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited41., follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When ta drugsC. When one takes drugsD. When to take drugs42. Mr. Smithbe in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.A. must notB. can'tC. may notD. needn't43. The plants would have grown all right if shethem properly.A. had wateredB. wateredC. has wateredD. waters44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusionhe was guilty.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so45.she likes the present is not clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhichD. WhetherIII.挑错Identification.46.Fred, together [with] his friends, [are] planning a trip [to] the beach [at] the vacation.A B C D47.[Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the library [and] borrowed another [one].A B C D48. I [don't] feel like [going out] now: I'm not used [to have a walk] [after dark].A B C D49. I [don't know] what [was happened] [to him] when he went home [alone].A B C D50.We think [that] impossible [for] them [to work out] those math problems within [such] a short time.A B C D51.[It] is very important [for] the strong man [to know] that [whatever strong] he is he cannot be the strongest.A B C D52. I'm [still] unable [to] make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] worries me a lot.A B C D53. Though Dick is [five years old] this coming week, [but] he is [still] unable [to speak].A B C D54.[The more] learned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he usually [is].A B C D55.The reason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.A B C D四、完形填空Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things in life.In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable（不能预测的）; you can play it right and still __60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior." Think __65__the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the following points.Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet（头盔）when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip (省去) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D. among57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D. vacation59. A. proud B. short C. false D. real60. A. lose B. succeed C. pass D. earn61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. way63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But64. A. at B. out C. in D. to65. A. about B. with C. beside D. down66. A. turn B. keep C. gain D. reach67. A. fasten B. prevent C. pretest D. resist68. A. get B. sit C. move D. ride69. A. gloves B. areas C. hands D. sights70. A. intend B. shorten C. grasp D. grow71. A. at B. for C. with D. out72. A. make B. take C. ma D. ta73. A. small B. short C. high D. big74. A. develop B. extend C. instruction D. offend75. A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlookV.翻译Translation:英译汉(76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.(77) The team paid him only $15 a week.(78) No one claimed responsibility.(79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. Answer:76.他健康强壮，但是却几乎没受过正规教育。
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语试题和参考答案及解析
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,Cand pare the underlined parts and identify the onethat is different from the others in pronunciation.Markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B sustain C.contain D.retain2.A pension B mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endlessbination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A blew B crew C.sew D.JewII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose one answer that best completes thesentence and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station,butof them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.--The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.--Oh.I be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD would8.my daughter reaches the age of eighteen,she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I'll consider Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC to have seenD.see10.The train to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.A was supposeB is supposedC supposesD.supposed11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere.A.in fortyB.In fortiesC in his fortyD.in his forties12.I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.In13.a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC We findingD.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager work is going on in the company.A usualB.routineC normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD set down16.Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepB sidesC.effectD change17.The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.The university regulations require that the students90%of the lectures.A attendedB.to attendC would attendD attend20.In October2007,the Chang’e-1satellite was successfully at Xichang.unchedB.PresentedC.RegulatedD.EngagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B.C and D.Choose the one that ismost suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered. Houses,highways,dams,industrial buildings,and ever-spreading farms now dominate21formerly occupied by forests,deserts, and wetlands.22the beginning of European Settlement in America, 23,over65.000.000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alone vanished241985and1995.Habitat destruction can be25or it can be subtle,occurring over a26period of time without being noticed.27such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff fromfarms,can change28and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To29living in a delicately balanced habitat,this disturbance can be as30as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these32 areas,which causes further habitat33.These species become less adaptable to environmental34;1n fact,they become35 endangered.Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since23.A.for exampleB.in additionC.at lastD.after all24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.A.simpleB.beneficialC interestingD.obvious26.A longB.shortC happyD.sad27.A ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC BeforeD.As32.A.crowdedB.extensivergeD.bare33.A reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Eachpassage is followed by four questions For each questionthere are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21,2:17AM ETTRUCKEE,Calif.-Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months,a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases,her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346. The legal limit is.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of.380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of$2,000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned. 36.Who is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be Imprisoned for10years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without a driving license.39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world,butthe two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples,columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand,were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish,fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved lifein their warm,sea-oriented climates,and they both lived a full life.40.What is the first paragraph about?A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42.What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.D.The system of water supply and transportation.3.How are the two cultures alike?A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cooking.D Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a thing to be credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant diner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards otter two major services to Americans.First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediatepleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A.They consider it valuable.B.They regard it as a shame.C.They think it dangerous.D.They find it quite convenient.45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned46.What advantage can credit card holders have？A.They can choose not to pay for their purchasesB.They can easily borrow money at a lower interestC.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47.What is the best tittle for the passage?A.Credit--a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in America.C.Convenience of Living in AmericaD.History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces wasturned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result.from that time on and through the1920’s,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as 40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular.C.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A.The adding of new materialsB.The demand in the army during WWIC The purchase of new machinesD.The appearance of smaller candy bars50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.FocusB.PositionC.ChairD.Center51.What is this passage mainly about?A.A World Fair held in Chicago in1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C.The candy bar industry during World War I.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in 1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100 years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb:it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs(自传),which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It,s likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published,the autobiography has never been available in full,and should provide great insights into the man behind he classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography,editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing wain's book in full,we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sortof a man he was.”52.According to Paragraph1,which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain？A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain's will.B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4 mean?A.A work in three volumes.B An imaginative work.C.A collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain.V.Daily Conversation(15points) Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue byblackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeH.where toMary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But56？Mary:What about the Blue Mountain?It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary:Sure!It would57to have them with us.John:Good!58?Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches And some fruit, too.John:OK.59?Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay inEnglish in100-120words based on the Followinginformation.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5-10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点·鼓励她抓住此机会,前去面试。
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山东省2018 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10 页。
满分100 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。
3. 第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
21. It has been reported that more than one kid with the “Bird Flu ”．A) have been infected B) has been infectedC) have infected D) has been infecting22. The black coal there is a sharp white snow.A) contract with B) content with C) contact to D) contrast lo23. You'll be fined _ you return the books to the school library by this weekend.A) if B) until C) unless D) provided24. fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.A) Although B) Despite ofC) In spite of D) Considering25. When I am having a nap at noon, I hate by other people.A) being disturbed B) being interruptedC) being involved D) being interfered26. He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea to his mindA) entered B)occurred C) happened D) hit27. The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here.A) all the informations B) all of the informationsC) all the information D) all informations28. Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.A) impressive B) sensitive C) sensible D) attractive29. We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school.A) installments B) equipments C) machines D) facilities30. When we were in high school, we learnt the________ of English grammar.A) basics B) elementary C) elements D) foundations31. John is the sort of friend who will stand________ you through every situation.A) for B) by C) in D) behind````````````4. Susan is always a shy girl and feels__________ in the presence of strangersA) embarrassed B) impatient C) braveless D) tiresome5. We don't believe the young man is _________ of finishing such a difficult task.A) competent B) capable C) qualified D) clever6. I will pay a visit to my old friend __________ she comes back from abroad.A) the time when B) the moment when C) the minute D) on the minute7. If the little boy had been given the best medical care, he_____________ .A) could not die B) have not diedC) would not die D) would not have died8. In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the_______.A) former plan B) original observationC) original estimate D) former observation9. This plant was severely punished by government for______ pollutant into water.A) relieving B) relaxing C) releasing D) recycling10. We can ’t_____ his plan, for it ’s e xac w t l h y a f t a w r ebehy ao vne dex pec te d.A) go long with B) get on with C) give in to D. get out of11. Our new teacher is not experienced and can ’t make himself clearly____ in class.A) being understood B) understood C) listened D) being followed12. Whenever the man says something against his wife, she______ lose her temper.A) tends to B) comes to C) intends to D) goes to13. Nearly three years of high school had gone by______ he finally realized the importance ofstudying hard.A) until B) while C) before D) so that14. The boy listed several examples ________ his viewpoints.A) in support of B) for support of C) to support of D) with support of15. _______ the delay of plane, we would have been in Paris now.A) None but B) But for C)But that D) Nothing but16. Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the_______ on her face.A) appearance B) sight C) view D) expression17. This boy is quite intelligent _________lazy in his study.A) but rather B) and quite C) but quite D) and rather18. When I was young, 1 wasn't used ________when I made some mistakes.A) to criticizing B) to be criticizedC) to being criticized D) to be criticizing19. Actually we don't know whether this news came from a reliable _________or not.A) source B) origin C) basis D) foundation20. Although the man is good at painting, we don't think he is __________an artist.A) much B) much more C) much of D) rather than21. Nowadays more and more students seem ________to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies.A) reluctant B) reliable C) responsible D) careless22. Without your kindness and help, I ____________ so much.A) don ’t achieve B) didn't achieveC) will not achieve D) would not have achievedPart III Reading ComprehensionIn this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have tomean problems. Well, differences can mean problems. but only when they are not properly understood.Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way manymen feel today. If the major issue for women is overload in their life----balancing career, relationships, children, home ---- the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women.Twenty-five years ago, most men came home from work to a warm meal, a clean house, thedevotion of a gentle wife. Now the majority of women work outside, they are no longer thefull-time housewives as before, so men are feeling deserted and easily hurt.Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family. Most men don't havesuch relationships; they are intimate only with their wives or lovers. As a result, any lessening oftheir partner ’s attention may be thought of as rejectaiobnaonrdonment.Bob's wife Sandy has a full-time job, and he really prefers her bringing home extra income.Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled. "When I get home at the end of the day, wanting to have atalk with Sandy,'' he said, "She puts me of. First she makes dinner, then the kids need something,or a friend calls her. She talks with her sister, her girlfriends, her workmates, but not with me. Isometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed."Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt, they tend to become angry instead. Bob's constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated. Eventually,they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob’sneed for time and Sandy's sense of responsibility to others. The first half-hour af ter arrived home from work was “theirs ”, they would sit together and just talk to each other about everything they want to say.51. Many men feel hurt and abandoned because _____________.A) women think it ’s unfair to stay at home doing houseworkB) their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the familyC) the equality of men and women is strongly emphasizedD) most women have their own jobs and don ’t have enough time and energy caring aboutmen52. Why do men care a lot about their coupler tow’a r sd s at t t h i t e u m d e?A) Because their differences can mean problems,B) Because they don't have a network of friends and family,C) Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wives.D) Because men lack confidence nowadays.53. Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?A) Bob doesn't wish Sandy to do a full-time job.B) Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.C) Sandy puts Bob off since there's no common topic between them anymore.D) Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before.54. What does the passage want to tell us?A) Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.B) All human beings should be considered equal.C) Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.D) Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problems.Passage TwoMany people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful.This might be called laziness. But Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation to this, he has proved thateveryone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you're feeling “h That ’tsrue. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of bodytemperature is at its peak. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiarmonologue as: "Get up, Tom! You'll be late for school again!'' The possible explanation to thetrouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cyclesmean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can't change your energy cycle, butyou can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help a lot. Maybe you're sleepy in theevening but feel you must stay up late anyway, counteract your cycle to some extent by habituallystaying up later than you want to. However, if your energy is low in the morning but you have animportant job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, butyou'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Siton the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searchfor clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in theafternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.55. According the passage, what might bring family quarrels to the end?A) Stopping familiar monologues every day.B) A sudden change of a family member ’s energy cycle.C) Being aware of energy cycles of other family members.D) Trying to control the energy cycles of other member56. If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning, he should_________.A) change his energy cycle B) go to bed earlier the day beforeC) try to overcome his laziness D) get up earlier than usual57. What does the sentence “get off to slow start w hi c hy os uar vesnergy ”mean?A) It will help you to control your temper early in the day.B) It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.C) It will help to keep your energy for the whole day ’s work.D) It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) Dr Klriman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.B ) Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.C) Each person has his own energy cycle.D) Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work.Passage ThreeA person with a flat, dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person.But he or she may not be! While we can ’t deny the fact that people can give t heo i n m t p h r a et s sithey are bored, anxious friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.A French friend of mine once said to me. " Your accent in French is excellent but you willnever sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice. It is a pity because youare a lively person and yet you don ’t sound lively to a Frenchman!"We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreignlanguage, but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech. For Britishpeople, the intonation of language is attractive. That's to say, the rise and fall in the sound of ourvoice when we speak really matters. It's unfortunate that the intonation of some other countriescan often communicate the wrong meaning.British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendlyeven if he has spoken a perfect English sentence! And this failure of communication can alsohappen between British people themselves.If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think aboutthe music of your own voice. Especially when you meet someone from a different part of yourcountry or from another country, you should be careful! Don ’t judge them only by their intonation.59. What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?A) To learn a foreign language well, we must learn the sound and pronunciation wellB) Grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learninga foreign language.C) A person with a flat, dull voice will not give other good impression.D) In learning a foreign language, we must talk to the native speakers frequently.60. The word "music" in the third paragraph means___________.A) intonation B) rising toneC) sweet voice D) falling tone61. British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because .A) they can ’t understand what the other person saysB) the other person says something rudeC) the languages they speak are quite differentD) they misunderstand the other person's words62. What is the main idea of the passage?A) To communication with others successfully, we must know music well.B) We can't simply judge a person by his voice, nor can we neglect the intonation.C) Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one's voice.D) It's not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.Section B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the rightcolumn and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.63. 那里的空气污染对我的身体伤害很大。