雅思图表题必背短语及词汇
雅思图表描述必备表达
Graph Description 图表描述:表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：considerably，dramatically，greatly，markedly，obviously，quickly，rapidly，sharply，significantly，suddenly 2. 程度较小：slightly，gradually，slowly，steadily时间的嵌入in，from……to……，between…….and……，during……and……at the start of ……，by the end of ……，at the end of ……throughout ……上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase，to go up，to rise，to grow，to shoot，to pick up可以使用的名词：an increase，a growth，a jump，an upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：动词＋reaching + 具数据。
to peak at ＋具体数据to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据动词＋副词。
下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall，to decrease，to go down，to decline，to drop可以使用的名词：a decrease，a fall，a decline，a drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：动词＋to＋具体数据动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据用1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly change，to keep steady，to level off，to stay the same上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：1. 先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly during…… and ……， but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and ……，followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型：…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型：…… hardly changed through the period between ……and……对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：…… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型：the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组：a lmost，nearly表示超过的词或词组：over，more than3. 表示大约的词：around，approximatelyExamples:Practice 1. The following graph shows the USA and European unemployment rates. Look at the curve for European men and prepare a short description using the approximations listed below: just over, approximately, roughly, well over.Model versionIn 1982, the unemployment rate for men in Europe stood at just over five percent of the Labor Force. By 1991 it was still approximately f ive percent, having been roughly stable throughout the period.Nevertheless, the unemployment rate for. European men can be seen to be well over that recorded for USA men, almost three percent highe r in the period 1988 to 1990.Practice 2 Use the graph below to give a short presentation on European consumer price changes in the five major countries between 1988 and 1991.Model versionThis morning Fm going to talk briefly about consumer price changes in five major countries during the period 1988 to 1991.Let's look at 'the United States figures. As you can see, the annual change in consumer prices rose from around 4% in 1988 to just under 6% in 1990, before falling back to around 3% in 1991.Throughout this period, the United States had the second highest rate of inflation of the five countries considered.Now, turning to France, we can see that consumer prices rose less quickly than those in Britain and the United States throughout this period. Inflation r ose to over 3% i n 1989 and 1990, before falling back to just over 2% in 1991. Indeed by 1991, the inflation rate in France had fallen below that in Germany and was now equal to that in Japan.Practice 3 The graph below shows sales of a child's bicycle called the DBM. Using the information from the graph to write a brief report on the trends of the sales since the launch of the DBM in 1985.Model versionThe DBM bicycle was launched in 1985 and sales rose steadily over the following two year period, reaching a total of 40,000 units in 1987. Over the next 12 months sales fluctuated considerably, reaching a peak of around 50,000 units at the end of 1988. After that,the sales dropped dramatically, falling to just below 20,000 at the end of '89. A further drop was sustained over the following months, but after that the situation picked up and the sales increased quite sharply.Practice 4: Describe the following graph using these words: after that, subsequently, afterwards.Model versionThe 2B3 was launched in 1986, and by 1987 sales had risen to just under 10,000. After that, sales rose quite sharply. At the end of 1987 they peaked momentarily at30,000, before dropping slightly at the beginning of 1988. However, afterwards they picked up again and rose quite spectacularly until leveling out at about 55,000 at the end of 1989.。
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for：占据-constitute：构成-make up：组成-represent：代表-comprise：包括-occupy：占有-consist of：由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant：显著的-considerable：相当大的-minor：较小的-negligible：可以忽略的-substantial：大量的-slight：轻微的-moderate：适度的3.比较词汇-similar：相似的-different：不同的-compare with：与……相比1-in contrast to：与……形成对比-while：然而-whereas：然而-on the other hand：另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion：比例-segment：部分-percentage：百分比-distribution：分布-category：类别-sector：扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by CategoryB.emiring it the largest segment.2-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.三、实战演练题目：The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the3information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案：The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.4。
(完整版)雅思小作文必背词汇
meanwhile
at the same time
minimally
在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（speed of change）
形容词
副词
rapid
rapidly
quick
quickly
swift
swiftly
sudden
suddenly
steady
steadily
gradual
gradually
slow
slowly
描述扇形图常用句
The highest
常见曲线图变化趋势
动词表达
用名词作同义替换表达
↑
rose (to)
a rise (in)
increased (to)
an increase (in)
went up (to)
a growth (in)
climbed (to)
an upward trend (in)
boomed
a boom in (a dramatic rise in)
no change (in)
↑↓
fluctuated (around)
peaked (at)
plateaued (at)
stood at (we use this phrase to focus on a particular point before we mention the movement, for example: in the first year, unemployment stood at...)
a reduction (in)
→
levelled out (at)
雅思听力地图题必考词汇
雅思听力地图题必考词汇
Block：表示一个街区。
Cut across：表示径直穿过。
Detour：表示绕路。
Cross：表示穿过。
Go through：表示经过。
Go up：表示向上走。
Access：表示进入。
Annex：表示侧厅或边房。
Bypass：表示旁道，边道。
Pedestrian crossing：表示人行横道。
Corridor：表示走廊。
Flyover：表示立交桥。
Intersection：表示十字路口。
Landmark：表示地标。
Overpass：表示天桥。
Underpass：表示地下通道。
Signpost：表示路标。
Pavement：表示人行道（英式）或车道（美式）。
此外，在雅思听力地图题中，你还可能会遇到其他的词汇和短语。
例如“boundary”（边界）、“entrance”（入口）、“gate”（大门）、“side entrance”（侧门）、“foyer”（大厅）、“junction”（交汇处）、“intersection”（交汇处）、“branch off”（分岔路口）、“bend”（转弯）、“winding”（曲折的）、“river bank”（河岸边）、“corridor”（走廊）、“corner”（角落）、“path”（小路）、“sidewalk”（人行道，美式）等。
雅思写作图表相关词汇整理从此描述图表不再词穷
雅思写作图表相关词汇整理从此描述图表不再词穷图表型的雅思写作其实并不是很难，但是很多考生在描述图标的时候会感到词穷，这是因为考生没有对这一类的词汇做好分类记忆。
下面，小编为大家整理了一些雅思写作图表题相关词汇，让大家在描述图表的时候不再词穷。
数据相关：一般：have 10%;at 10%; over 10%最高点：peaked;reached a peak / high point最低点：bottomedout; reached the bottom图表变化：rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的recover 略有回升; increase; jump; rise/rose; climbdecrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定范围相关：From… to …;between … and …;for... to …图表内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion图表类型：graph;column chart;pie graphtable;chart;diagram;图表描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear; apparent;reveal;represent以上就是小编为大家整理的雅思写作图表题相关词汇，希望考生们能对这些词汇活学活用，让自己的雅思写作不再单一乏味。
雅思图表题必背短语及词汇精编版
图表题必背短语及词汇开头段（改写原题,替换）1.Show/ compare/ illustrate2.Proportion/ percentage3.Categories/kinds/types4.The UK/Britain/the United Kingdomrmation/data(注意data不能加s)6.Males/men females/women7.From(年代)to(年代)/between(年代)and(年代)/over a period of …years8.Subway system/underground railway system/underground train system9.Store/shop10.The number of+可数名词复数形式/the figure for+可数名词复数形式11.The amount of something+不可数名词/ the figure for+不可数名词主体段上升：go up / increase/rise/grow/show an upward trend/show a downward trend下降：decline/fall/drop/decrease/fall back to 回落到……/fell steadily平稳的下降从。
上升或者下降。
的介词搭配from…to…/by(表幅度)波动：fluctuate(没有被动形式)常见搭配：fluctuate between…and…表示稳定某一水平的短语：remain stable at/level off at(后面都要跟具体的数字或百分比)经历了某种变化的及物动词：see/experience/witness(只要图里存在着时间上的跨度就一定能够用的上)例如：see an opposite trend呈现出相反的趋势/experience a sharp rise from到达最高点：peak at/reach its peak at介绍趋势时表示达到。
雅思小作文图表题常用短语
雅思小作文图表题常用短语雅思小作文图表题常用短语雅思小作文图表题有哪些常用的短语呢？店铺为您整理雅思小作文图表题常用短语分享，希望对大家有所帮助!see an upward trend 呈现出上升的趋势The housing market saw an upward trend in 2003.房地产市场在2003年呈现出了上升的趋势。
反义：witness a downward trend 呈现出下降的趋势The prices of consumer goods witnessed a downward trend.消费品的.价格呈现出下降的趋势。
联想：see an opposite trend 呈现出相反的趋势In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.相比之下，家具和设备的费用则呈现出相反的趋势。
rocket to... 急速上升至The petrol price (汽油价格)rocketed to a record high.汽油价格急速飞升到了历史最高纪录。
近义：soar to... 飞速上升至The rate of heart disease soared to 79 per 1，000 people.患心脏疾病的比例飞速上升至79%。
peak at... 在某位置到达最高点The figures show that the unemployment rate peaked at 9.8% in October.数据显示失业率在十月份达到了最高点9.近义：reach the highest point 到达最高点The crime rate rose throughout (在整个)the 1990s and reached the highest point in 2001.犯罪率在整个九十年代都在不断上升，直到2001年达到了顶峰。
雅思写作图表词汇整理
雅思写作图表词汇整理图表型的其实并不是很难，但是很多考生在描述图标的时候会感到词穷，这是因为考生没有对这一类的词汇做好分类记忆。
下面，小编为大家整理了一些雅思写作图表题相关词汇，让大家在描述图表的时候不再词穷。
雅思写作图表词汇整理数据相关：一般：have 10%;at 10%; over 10%最高点：peaked;reached a peak / high point最低点：bottomedout; reached the bottom图表变化：rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的recover 略有回升; increase; jump; rise/rose; climbdecrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定范围相关：From… to …;between … and …;for... to …图表内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion图表类型：graph;column chart;pie graphtable;chart;diagram;图表描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear; apparent;reveal;represent雅思小作文7分万能模板(一)1、通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___Accordingto the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also beconcluded from it that ______________.2、一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。
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图表题必背短语及词汇
开头段（改写原题,替换）
1.Show/ compare/ illustrate
2.Proportion/ percentage
3.Categories/kinds/types
4.The UK/Britain/the United Kingdom
rmation/data(注意data不能加s)
6.Males/men females/women
7.From(年代)to(年代)/between(年代)and(年代)/over a period of …years
8.Subway system/underground railway system/underground train system
9.Store/shop
10.The number of+可数名词复数形式/the figure for+可数名词复数形式
11.The amount of something+不可数名词/ the figure for+不可数名词
主体段
上升：go up / increase/rise/grow/show an upward trend/show a downward trend
下降：decline/fall/drop/decrease/fall back to 回落到……/fell steadily平稳的下降从。
上升或者下降。
的介词搭配from…to…/by(表幅度)
波动：fluctuate(没有被动形式)常见搭配：fluctuate between…and…
表示稳定某一水平的短语：remain stable at/level off at(后面都要跟具体的数字或百分比)
经历了某种变化的及物动词：see/experience/witness(只要图里存在着时间上的跨度就一定能够用的上)
例如：see an opposite trend呈现出相反的趋势/experience a sharp rise from
到达最高点：peak at/reach its peak at
介绍趋势时表示达到。
或者位于。
的动词：reach达到/stand at位于
表示占多少份额的动词：account for/make up/represent/constitute
表示对将来预测的动词：expect/predict/project(这三个词经常以被动形式出现。
而且，尽管是描述未来的数字，be动词仍然用一般现在时be expected to)
表示变成原来数值的两倍或者三倍的词：double/increase twofold/triple三倍（全都是及物动词，但要注意的这几个词都是表达同一个事物在不同时间的倍数关系）
表示是另一个事物的两倍或者三倍的表达：be twice as high/long/fast/popular as
Be three times as……as
表示始终高于或者始终低于的句型：be consistently higher/lower than
表示原有差距变小或者变大的句型：the gap
between …and…narrows(narrowed)/widens(widened)
表示原来少于但后来超过的及物动词：exceed(后边跟阿拉伯数字或者百分数)
Overtake (过去式overtook，后面跟比较对象)
表示急剧的形容词sharp(ly)/rapid(ly)/dramatic(ally)
表示持续的形容词gradual(ly)/consistent(ly)/steady(steadily)
表示显著的。
大幅度的形容词：significant(ly)/noticeable(去e加ly)/considerable(去e加ly)表示很小幅度的词：slight(ly)
表示大约的副词或短语：about/around/approximately/just over/under
表示分别得副词：respectively各自的，分别得
主体段第一句开头由图可见的写法：it’s clear from the table/graph that等
We can see from the….
It can be seen from ….
The table shows that…
流程图词汇
At the first stage of the process,…/ first, ../first of all /the process begins with the+名词或者名词短语，不能写主卫结构
After this/after that/next/at the following stage of the process
Then
Finally/eventually。