经济学人双语版 煤炭 未来的能源
3篇关于《未来的能源选择》的英语六级作文
(一)作文1:The Future of Energy: Renewable SourcesThe future of energy hinges on transitioning towards sustainable and renewable sources. Renewable energy, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power, offers a viable solution to the world's energy needs while mitigating environmental impact. Firstly, renewable energy technologies harness naturally replenishing resources, reducing reliance on finite fossil fuels and curbing carbon emissions. This shift towards renewables aligns with global efforts to combat climate change and reduce air pollution. Additionally, investing in renewable energy infrastructure spurs innovation, job creation, and economic growth. As renewable technologies become more efficient and cost-effective, they present a promising avenue for energy independence and resilience. Embracing renewable sources not only secures a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations but also unlocks new opportunities for sustainable development and prosperity.(二)作文2:Nuclear Energy: A Contender for the FutureNuclear energy stands as a significant contender in shaping the future energy landscape. With its capacity to generate large amounts of electricity with minimal greenhouse gas emissions, nuclear power holds promise in meeting escalating energy demands. The integration of advanced nuclear technologies, such as small modular reactors and next-generation designs, addresses safety concerns and enhances operational efficiency. Furthermore, nuclear energy provides a stable and reliable power source, offering consistent electricity supply irrespective of weather conditions. The advancements in nuclear waste management and decommissioning strategies contribute to the sustainability and viability of nuclear power as an energy option for the future. Although challenges such as high initial costs and public perception persist, the development of nuclear energy holds potential in diversifying the energy portfolio and ensuring a low-carbon energy mix for the future.(三)作文3:The Role of Fossil Fuels in Future Energy TransitionThe future energy transition necessitates a reevaluation of the role of fossil fuels in the global energy mix. While the prominence of renewable and nuclear energy is on the rise, fossil fuels continue to underpin energy security and industrial processes. The efficient utilization of existing fossil fuel reserves, coupled with advancements in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies, presents a bridge towards cleaner energy production. Additionally, the deployment of clean coal technologies and the utilization of natural gas as a transitional fuel can facilitate the reduction of emissions while meeting energy demands. Moreover, the diversification of energy sources through the integration of cleaner fossil fuel technologies contributes to energy resilience and affordability during the transition period. As the world seeks to balance energy security, economic development, and environmental sustainability, addressing the role of fossil fuels in the future energy landscape remains a critical and complex endeavor.。
双语：2050年太阳能或成全球主要能源
By mid-century, the sun could be the largest source of energy and help reign in global warming by preventing the release of billions of tons of carbon dioxide emissions, according to a new report from the International Energy Agency.国际能源署（International Energy Agency）在最近发布的一份报告中表示，到本世纪中叶，太阳能有可能成为全球使用规模最大的能源，这将会减少数十亿吨二氧化碳的排放，从而有助于抑制全球变暖趋势。
The bullish report is the latest dose of good news for the solar industry that has seen phenomenal growth. Global demand is expected to double every two years through 2022 as prices fall and the technology continues to improve. The United States is one of the markets poised for strong growth.对于近年增长势头迅猛的太阳能行业而言，这份乐观的报告无疑是一针强心剂。
从现在起直到2022年，随着太阳能的价格逐步下降而技术持续完善，预期全球需求将会每两年翻上一番。
美国市场更是有望出现强劲增长的市场之一。
Though it is the fastest growing source of renewable electricity, solar power still only represents a fraction of energy mix dominated by fossil fuels. Globally, it provides 0.5 percent of electricity generation and, in the United States, it currently provides 0.2 percent of energy generation.虽然太阳能是增长最快的可再生电力来源，但在以矿物燃料为主的能源组合中，太阳能目前仍然只占很小的比例。
TheFutureofEnergy能源的未来
TheFutureofEnergy能源的未来The Future of Energy 能源的未来Viewpoints: It's the End of Oil / Oil Is Here to Stay观点：⽯油的终结/⽯油仍有潜⼒1.It's the End of Oil ⽯油的终结2.World oil production is about to reach a peak and go into its final decline. For years,a handful of petroleumgeologists,including me,have been predicting peak oil before 2007,but in an era of cheap oil,few people listened.Lately,several major oil companies seem to have got the message. One of Chevron's ads says the world is currently burning 2 bbl. of oil for every barrel of new oil discovered. ExxonMobil says 1987 was the last year that we found more oil worldwide than we burned. Shell reports that it will expand its Canadian oil-sands operations but elsewhere will focus on finding natural gas and not oil. It sounds as though Shell is kissing the oil business goodbye. M. King Hubbert,a geophysicist,correctly predicted in 1956 that oil production in the U.S. would peak in the early 1970s-the moment now known as "Hubbert's Peak."I believe world oil production is about to reach a similar peak.3.Finding oil is like fishing in a pond. After several months,you notice that you are not catching as many fish. You could buy an expensive fly rod-new technology. Or you could decide that you have already caught most of the fish in the pond. Although increased oil prices (which ought to spur investment in oil production) and new technology help,they can't work magic. Recent discoveries are modest at best. The oil sands in Canada and Venezuela are extensive,but the Canadian operations to convert the deposits into transportable oil consume large amounts of natural gas,which is in short supply.4.And technology cannot eliminate the difficulty Hubbert identified: the rate of producing oil depends on the fraction of oil that has not yet been produced. In other words,the fewer the fish in the pond,the harder it is to catch one. Peak production occurs at the halfway point. Based on the available data about new oil fields,there are 2,013 billion bbl. of total producible oil. Adding up the oil produced from the birth of the industry until today,we will reach the dreaded 1,006.5-billion-bbl. halfway mark late this year. For two years,I've been predicting that world oil production would reach its peak on Thanksgiving Day 2005.Today,with high oil prices pushing virtually all oil producers to pull up every barrel they can sweat out of the ground,I think it might happen even earlier.Oil Is Here to Stay⽯油仍有潜⼒6.The "Peak Oil" theory fits nicely on a cocktail napkin. ts curve looks like this: Colonel Edwin Drake starts pumping crude in Pennsylvania in 1859. We've been pumping faster and faster ever since. Sooner or later,on this finite planet of ours,it just has to run out. U.S. production peaked in the 1970s. Global production will soon be on the downside of the same dismal curve.7.a Nonsense. Technology and politics-not geology-determine how much we pumpand what it costs.America currently consumes about 7 billion bbl.[这个没查到什么意思] of oil a year. When production in Persian Gulf fields was ramped up by 12 billion bbl.a year in the 1960s,global prices collapsed. That made it politically painless for the U.S. to ban almost all new drilling off the Florida and California coasts and then in much of Alaska. With oil,as with textiles,domestic production peaked because others began producing the same stuff cheaper,while we contrived to make our production more expensive. Today Alaska contains 18 billion bbl. of off-limits crude. We've embargoed at least an additional 30 billion bbl. beneath our coastal waters. And we could fuel many of our heavy trucks and delivery vehicles for a decade with the 20 billion bbl. worth of natural gas we've placed off limits in federal Rocky Mountain lands.9.Outside our borders,Alberta's tar sands contain 180 billion bbl. recoverable with current technology,and Calgarians are pumping that oil today.A total of several trillion barrels of oil soak the sands of Canada and Venezuela alone-a century's worth at the current global rate of consumption. Then there are methane hydrates. The U.S contains some 30 trillion bbl. worth of those frozen hydrocarbons off the shores of Alaska,the continental coasts and under the Rockies.There's little doubt they too can be extracted economically. If we try,we'll certainly find cheap ways to transform North America's 1 trillion bbl. worth of coal into crude as well. 。
关于煤炭国际贸易的英语作文
关于煤炭国际贸易的英语作文English:Coal is one of the most widely traded commodities in the world, with countries such as Australia, Indonesia, Russia, the United States, and China being major exporters. International coal trade plays a crucial role in meeting the global energy demand, with coal being used for electricity generation, steel production, and other industrial processes. The trade of coal involves various aspects such as supply chain logistics, price fluctuations, environmental regulations, and geopolitics. As coal prices fluctuate based on factors such as demand, supply disruptions, and government policies, countries must carefully consider their coal trade strategies to ensure energy security and economic stability. Additionally, the environmental impact of coal production and consumption has led to calls for cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, which may influence the future of coal international trade.Translated content:煤炭是世界上最广泛交易的大宗商品之一，澳大利亚、印尼、俄罗斯、美国和中国等国家是主要的煤炭出口国。
煤炭是经济增长的未来Coal-is-the-Future-Eng[1]
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Suite 2206, SK TowerA6 Jianguomenwai Ave. Chaoyang District Beijing China 10002286 10 8567 9099 Peabody is the Partner Peabody Energy is the world’s largest private-sector coal company, with a rich and colorfulhistory spanning more than 125 years. Ourasset base, business platform and leadershipteam is unmatched.We are the global leader in managing safe,efficient, large-scale surface mines. Peabodyuses innovative practices in safety, training,production, technology, land restoration andcommunity involvement. The past three yearshave been the safest in our history.We achieve the highest honors for environ-mental excellence and good neighbor practices.We are named on the Forbes 400 PlatinumList of the best managed companies and theBloomberg BusinessWeek “50 Top Performers”list. We also are repeatedly recognized withGlobal Energy Awards.Peabody’s flagship in Wyoming’s Powder RiverBasin – the North Antelope Rochelle Mine – isthe world’s most productive coal mine. It alsois consistently among the nation’s safest. NorthAntelope Rochelle is capable of producing morethan 100 million tons of coal annually, morevolume than all but a handful of coal companiesand countries.North Antelope Rochelle creates 1,200 jobs andfuels power to keep the lights on for 16 millionfamilies. The mine loads more than 6,300 trainseach year, which would stretch farther thanfrom St. Louis to Beijing.Coal Powers China’seconomic MiracleChina is the world’s largest coal user and theworld’s fastest-growing economy, a model forthe enormous strength of coal to empowerpeople and economies.Some forecasts suggest that China’s grossdomestic product is on a trajectory to soarfivefold by 2035. This economic miracle ispowered by coal.Coal is the future. Peabody is the partner.China is the world’s fastest-growing coal market andhas achieved unprecedented industrial growth. Chinadominates production of steel, cement, aluminumand other essential materials.the Global leader in Managing safe, large-scale surface Minesimprovement and regularly audits operations for good compliance.Every operation has a Mine Safety and Health Team that implements safety initiatives and training programs working with mine manage-ment and hourly workers.Each employee commits to carrying out the company’s safety vision and principles, and is held accountable for behavior consistent with policy and procedures.All accidents can and must be prevented. Peabody has a constant focus on strengthened communications, standard operating procedures and root-cause analysis.The company’s incident rate and severity rate continue to improve toward zero incidents. The following governing principles for safety and health apply to everyone at a Peabody workplace:•T he safety and health of our most important asset, our employees, is a core value that is integrated into all areas of our business;•A ll workplace incidents can be eliminated, including injuries, occupational illnesses,property damage and near misses;•M anagement has the overall accountability for employee safety and health;•E ach employee is responsible for their own safety and health, as well as promoting the safety of their co-workers;•E ach employee must be empowered with the skills and authority to perform their job ina safe manner;•A ll employees must comply with established safety rules and regulations;•O pen, honest and effective safety communi-cation is essential;•A ll safety and health efforts must be sustain-able and will be continuously reviewed and improved; and•T he workplace is anywhere a Peabody employee is on the job. Peabody’s safety Vision: operate safe workplaces that are incident free.Peabody is achieving record global safety results. A focus on strong communications and best practice is key.The prestigious U.S. Depart-ment of Labor Sentinels of Safety Award – the industry’s highest safety honor – has been presented to Peabody mines four times in the past seven years.high-tech trainingManaging safe, large-scale low-cost operations is based on best practice that starts with training. Peabody’s programs are superior. The company has high-tech training centers that offer curriculum to supplement continuous on-the-job training, technical courses and leadership development programs offered by Peabody operations around the world.The regime is particularly effective for new miners, who participate in simulated and practical skills development. Senior-levelinstructors with decades of experience teach students how to safely operate major mining equipment such as haul trucks, shovels or drills using virtual technology.Trainees are graded on all subjects and must complete a rigorous series of exams to earn certification and the ability to operate equipment in the field. Peabody training centers deliver as many as 80,000 hours of curriculum for 8,000 individuals every year.state-of-the-art technologyNorth Antelope Rochelle is the model for the 21st Century coal mine. It uses state-of-the-art technology and equipment to maximize efficiency. One system, called modular mining, synchronizes haul truck routing to optimizeblends for customer requirements, offering real time data to operators and dispatchers to continually evaluate productivity.The technology incorporates a globalpositioning system to track the entire truck fleet, monitoring payload and cycle time from the shovel to the truck to the hopper. It allows immediate interface between the dispatch team and operator to make adjustments in the blend or improve efficiency.North Antelope Rochelle is well capitalized, optimizing production with a large truck and shovel fleet. Peabody invested in a state-of-the-art dragline, conveyor and blending system, which has dramatically increased productivity, saved costs and improved coal qualities for customers.Each shift, North Antelope Rochelle employees produce more than 480 tons of coal. Scale and efficiencies make the mine more than twice as productive as the typical U.S. surface mine.Peabody equipment operators participate in an intense training program that includes virtual skills training, testing and certification. Company training centers deliver tens of thousands of hours of curricu-lum for employees and vendors each year.Peabody brings its leading approach to energy projects all over the world. We look forward to working with key business partners to develop resources safely, efficiently and responsibly, which allows us to accomplish our longstanding mission:environmental excellenceA key principle of Peabody’s mission is to “return mined lands to a condition that is equal to or better than before we found it.” Peabody restoration projects around the world create lands for rangeland, wildlife habitat, hardwood forest, wetlands and recreation areas. At the company’s operations in the arid Southwest, for example, restored lands are as much as 20 times more productive for livestock grazing than native range.Notably, Peabody recently directed the first coal mine restoration project in Mongolia, designed in conjunction with the Mongolian government, local engineers and local university partners.According to Mongolian Ministry of Mineral Resources and Energy RepresentativeB. Altsukh:“ B ulgan was always famous as a pioneer… and now we have the first Mongolian coal mine reclamation project. This project is the bench-mark for responsible mining. It means a lot to us as Mongolians.”Peabody directed Mongolia’s first coal mine landrestoration project in consultation with the govern-ment, the Mongolian Agricultural University and theMongolian Forage Seed Producers Association. Landis being restored for hardy rangeland.Good community and environmentalstewardship are important for preservinga sustainable cycle.The company is increasingly recognized for itscommunity involvement activities and approachto good neighbor practices.During the past three years, the company hasrestored thousands of acres of lands, planted1 million trees, and earned more than two dozenhonors for environmental excellence.Restored lands at North Antelope Rochelle aretypically two times more productive for livestockgrazing as native range, and the mine hasearned a number of state and national awardsfor its results.Peabody operations are good environmentaland economic stewards, contributing morethan $15 billion in direct and indirect benefitsin communities where the company operateseach year.…“To be a leading worldwide pro-ducer and supplier of sustainableenergy solutions, which powereconomic prosperity and result ina better quality of life.”a World-Class approach to energyresource development ProjectsPeabody believes that more coal will be usedevery day to empower people and economies.Coal is the future, and Peabody is the partner.Peabody’s Marketing reach spans the Globe。
中英双语-中国能源战略白皮书
中英双语-中国能源战略白皮书高斋翻译TransElegant整理的CATTI和MTI备考资料中国能源战略的基本内容是：坚持节约优先、立足国内、多元发展、依靠科技、保护环境、加强国际互利合作，努力构筑稳定、经济、清洁、安全的能源供应体系，以能源的可持续发展支持经济社会的可持续发展。
The basic themes of China's energy strategy are giving priority to thrift, relying on domestic resources,encouraging diverse patterns of development, relying on science and technology,protecting the environment, and increasing international cooperation for mutual benefit. It strives to build a stable, economical, clean and safe energy supply system, so as to support the sustained economic and social development with sustained energy development.节约优先。
中国把资源节约作为基本国策，坚持能源开发与节约并举、节约优先，积极转变经济发展方式，调整产业结构，鼓励节能技术研发，普及节能产品，提高能源管理水平，完善节能法规和标准，不断提高能源效率。
Giving priority to thrift.China has made resource-conservation a basic state policy, and stresses both developing and saving, with priority given to saving. For this, it is actively changing the pattern of economic growth, adjusting the industrial structure, encouraging research and development of energy-saving technologies, popularizing energy-saving products, improving energy management expertise, improving energy-saving legislation and standards, and enhancing energy efficiency.立足国内。
《经济学人》英语热点文章精选8篇(中英文对照
（考研英语阅读原文很多来自《经济学人》，希望大家好好看看)印度的救赎IN MAY America’s Federal Reserve hinted that it would soon start to reduce its vast purchases of Treasury bonds. As global investors adjusted to a world without ultra—cheap money, there has been a great sucking of funds from emerging markets。
Currencies and shares have tumbled, from Brazil to Indonesia, but one country has been particularly badly hit。
今年五月，美国联邦储备委员会(Federal Reserve）暗示，它将很快开始缩减大量购买国债的规模。
随着全球投资者开始调整策略，以适应没有超廉价资金的世界，大量资金开始逃离新兴市场.从巴西到印度尼西亚，货币及股票纷纷暴跌，但有一个国家受创尤其严重.Not so long ago India was celebrated as an economic miracle. In 2008 Manmohan Singh，the prime minister，said growth of 8—9% was India’s new cruising speed. He even predicted the end of the “chronic poverty，ignorance and disease, which has been the fate of millions of our countrymen for centuries”. Today he admits the outlook is difficult. The rupee has tumbled by 13% in three months。
2023年全球煤炭市场发展现状 煤炭在全球能源上占有着重要地位
煤炭产业对经济发展的贡献
环境影响与可持续发展
1. 煤炭的环境影响
3.关键推动：煤炭驱动经济发展经济发展的推动力：煤炭在经济发展中起到了关键的推动性作用。许多国家依赖煤炭作为主要能源来源，通过煤炭资源的开采和利用，实现了经济的快速增长和工业化进程。煤炭的使用不仅创造了就业机会，还形成了相关产业链，促进了经济的多元化和各行业的发展。
煤炭在能源中的作用
煤炭的全球供需
1.煤炭是全球主要能源之一，具有重要地位煤炭是全球最主要的能源之一，具有以下重要作用：
2.煤炭：稳定能源供应的关键供应稳定的能源需求：煤炭在全球能源供应中扮演着重要角色，特别是在电力生产方面。它作为一种可靠的能源来源，可以提供稳定、持久的能源供应，满足不断增长的全球能源需求。煤炭的储量丰富且广泛分布，使其成为可靠的能源选择。
1.煤炭供应稳定，满足全球能源需求能源供应稳定：煤炭是全球最主要的能源来源之一，可持续供应的煤炭储量丰富。由于煤炭资源广泛分布于世界各地，煤炭生产相对稳定，能够满足各国家和地区对能源的基本需求。这种稳定的能源供应对于保障国家的经济发展和社会稳定至关重要。
2.煤炭在全球能源中占有重要地位，其中之一是……值得一提的是，这里给出的是关于煤炭在全球能源上占有重要地位的一个方面，根据要求，只需要提供一个方面的内容即可。
2. 可持续供应煤炭产业的持续发展与供应能力密切相关。各国积极采取措施以确保煤炭供应的可持续性，例如通过提高矿产资源管理、推动技术创新和提高生产效率等途径。这些举措有助于保障煤炭资源的储备并确保其可持续供应，从而满足全球范围内对能源的需求。
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Coal煤炭The fuel of the future, unfortunately很不幸，这便是未来的能源A cheap, ubiquitous and flexible fuel, with just one problem这是一种廉价、易得且用途广泛的燃料，但仅存在着一个问题WHAT more could one want? It is cheap and simple to extract, ship and burn. It is abundant: proven reserves amount to 109 years of current consumption, reckons BP, a British energy giant. They are mostly in politically stable places. There is a wide choice of dependable sellers, such as BHP Billiton (Anglo-Australian), Glencore (Anglo-Swiss), Peabody Energy and Arch Coal.还能奢望更多的好条件吗？这是一种廉价，且便于获娶装运和燃烧的能源。
它的储量十分丰富：英国能源巨头BP证实，现有的煤炭储量可供人们维持目前的消耗量长达109年。
煤炭资源还大多分布于政治稳定的地区。
可靠的煤炭供应商数量众多，如必和必拓、嘉能可，以及皮博迪和阿齐。
Other fuels are beset by state interference and cartels, but in this industry consumers—in heating, power generation and metallurgy—are firmly in charge, keeping prices low. Just as this wonder-fuel once powered the industrial revolution, it now offers the best chance for poor countries wanting to get rich.其他能源均被国家或者卡特尔寡头所控制，但在煤炭产业当中，其供暖、电力和冶金业的消费者处于绝对主导地位，令价格持续低廉。
正如当年这一完美的能源推动着工业革命的发展，现在它也为贫穷国家们提供着发家致富的绝佳机会。
Such arguments are the basis of a new PR campaign launched by Peabody, the world's largest private coal company. And coal would indeed be a boon, were it not for one small problem: it is devastatingly dirty. Mining, transport, storage and burning are fraught with mess, as well as danger. Deep mines put workers in intolerably filthy and dangerous conditions. But opencast mining, now the source of much of the world's coal, rips away topsoil and gobbles water. Transporting coal brings a host of environmental problems.如此的论断正是皮博迪公司发起的新一轮公关活动的核心内容，而目前该公司是全世界最大的私人煤炭企业。
煤炭本该成为上帝的惠泽，而若不是因为这一个小小的问题：它的破坏性污染。
开采、运输、储存和燃烧使用的一系列过程中，不仅充满着问题，还具有相当的危险性。
深入地下的矿井意味着矿工们要在难以忍受的肮脏以及危险的条件下工作。
但目前大多数煤矿所进行的地表开采，不仅会使地表土壤流失，同时也消耗着大量的水。
煤炭的运输还会带来一系列的环境问题。
The increased emissions of carbon dioxide from soaring coal consumption threaten to fry the planet, as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reminded everyone in a new report this week. The CO2 makes the oceans acid; burning coal also produces sulphur dioxide, which makes buildings crumble and lungs sting, and other toxic chemicals. By some counts, coal-fired power stations emit more radioactivity than nuclear ones. They release tiny, lethal particulates. Per unit generated, coal-fired stations cause far more deaths than nuclear ones, and more even than oil-fired ones.正如联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会在这周最新的报告中所提醒的，持续增长煤炭消耗带来的二氧化碳排放的增加，使得地球温室效应加剧。
二氧化碳的增加使得海水的酸度增加；与此同时，煤炭的燃烧产生二氧化硫和其他一些有毒化学物质，而这导致了建筑物结构的损伤以及人类肺部的损害。
根据某种计算方式，煤炭发电厂所排放的辐射物质甚至比核电厂所排放的还要多。
各大电厂所排放的都是极小的致命微粒。
而煤电厂每单位发电排放的致命微粒要远比核电厂多，甚至比石油发电厂还要多。
But poverty kills people too, and slow growth can cost politicians their jobs. Two decades of environmental worries are proving only a marginal constraint on the global coal industry. Some are trying to get out: in America Consol Energy is selling five mines in West Virginia to concentrate on shale gas. Big coal-burners such as American Electric Power and Duke Energy are shutting coal-fired plants. Yet despite America's shale-gas boom, the federal Energy Information Administration reckons that by 2040 the country will still be generating 22% of its electricity from coal. The International Energy Agency has even predicted that, barring policy changes, coal may rival oil in importance by 2017. As countries get richer they tend to look for alternatives—China is scrambling to curb its rising consumption. But others, such as India and Africa, are set to take up the slack.但贫穷问题也同样危害着人们的生命安全，而缓慢的经济增长更是会令政治家们失去自己的饭碗。
二十年来的环境问题，证实了目前对于全球煤炭行业仅仅存在着一个最基本的限制。
部分煤炭企业则试图抽身离开：美国康寿能源公司正在叫卖位于维吉尼亚西部的五个煤矿，从而专注于页岩气的开发。
像美国电力和杜克能源等大型煤炭消耗的电力公司，则着手关闭他们旗下的煤电厂。
但尽管美国页岩气开采实现了产量增长的井喷，联邦能源信息管理局预计截至2040年全国发电量中的22%会来自煤电厂。
国际能源总署甚至还预言说，除非政策发生变化，煤炭的地位很可能在2017年便超越石油。
随着国家的富强，宏观管理当局总倾向于在能源方面寻找煤炭的替代品---中国目前正积极削减节节攀升的煤炭消耗。
但像印度和非洲地区的其他国家，正准备填补煤炭需求的短缺。
America's gas boom has prompted its coal miners to seek new export markets, sending prices plunging on world markets. So long as consumers do not pay for coal's horrible side-effects, that makes it irresistibly cheap. In Germany power from coal now costs half the price of watts from a gas-fired power station. It is a paradox that coal is booming in a country that in other respects is the greenest in Europe. Its production of power from cheap, dirty brown coal (lignite) is now at 162 billion kilowatt hours, the highest since the days of the decrepit East Germany.美国天然气市场的繁荣，促使着本地煤炭企业到海外拓展市场，推动者煤炭国际价格的下跌。