BJU Reading Grade 4 美国小学四年级阅读

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新世纪大学英语阅读教程4(第二版) U1 Part1+Part2 文章翻译

新世纪大学英语阅读教程4(第二版) U1 Part1+Part2 文章翻译

新世纪大学英语阅读教程4 U1 Part1+Part2 文章翻译Unit 1 SuccessPart 1“普通人”是如何脱颖而出的1 在大学里,吉姆似乎是个典型的快速成功的人。

他不费什么力气就取得了好成绩,他的同学都认为他是“最有可能成功的人”。

毕业后,他可以自由选择各种工作。

2 吉姆加入了一家大型保险公司的销售部,一开始干得不错。

然而,他很快进入了平稳期,并转到了一家较小的公司,在那里他也达到了平稳期。

厌倦了销售,他尝试了销售管理。

同样的模式又出现了:他很受欢迎,被认为是个可以快速成功的人,但很快就像湿爆竹一样发出了嘶嘶声。

如今,他又在为另一家公司销售保险,并想知道自己为什么没有做得更好。

3 还有约瑟夫·达瑞格。

“我一直认为自己是个普通人,”达瑞格告诉我。

“我进入了人寿保险行业,并且做得还相当不错。

侥幸地,我进入了由业内几位最大的销售人员组成的委员会。

我非常害怕。

”4 然而,当达瑞格了解到这些有成就的人之后,他意识到:“他们和我一样都不是天才。

他们只是些志存高远的普通人。

然后找到实现目标的方法。

”他还意识到:“如果其他人都能有远大的梦想,我也能。

”如今,他拥有一家价值百万美元的公司,专门为员工提供福利。

5 为什么像达瑞格这样的普通人往往比像吉姆这样的人取得的成就要多的多?为了找出答案,我采访了190多名在工作中作为一名企业顾问的男性和女性。

这次非正式调查的结果证实了西奥多·罗斯福曾说过的话:“成功的普通人不是天才。

他只是一个拥有普通品质的人,但他把这些普通品质发展到了一个超出普通程度的程度。

”6 我认为那些出类拔萃的“普通人”:7 学会自律。

“成功并不需要天赋,”丹佛波特纪念医院的首席执行官坚持说,科罗拉多州因扭转了表现不佳的医院闻名。

“你只需要一大罐胶水。

你把一些涂在椅子上,一些涂在裤子上,然后坐下来,坚持做每一个项目,直到你做到你能做到的最好。

”8 普通的成功人士总是粘在椅子上,推迟快乐,收获未来的回报。

英语阅读理解中级(美国四年级阅读理解)amazon-grade4

英语阅读理解中级(美国四年级阅读理解)amazon-grade4

AMAZON RAIN FOREST Reading ComprehensionThe Amazon is the world’s largest tropical rain forest. It covers an area of nearly 2.8 million square miles, which is nearly the size of the continent of Australia. The Amazon rain forest gets its life from the majestic Amazon River, the world’s second-­largest river, which runs directly through the heart of the region. The rain forest itself is simply the drainage basin for the river and its many tributaries. The vast forest itself consists of four layers, each featuring its own ecosystems and specially adapted plants and animals.The forest floor is the lowest region. Since only 2 percent of the sunlight filters through the top layers to the understory, very few plants grow here. The forest floor, however, is rich with rotting vegetation and the bodies of dead organisms, which are quickly broken down into nutrients integrated into the soil. Tree roots stay close to these available nutrients, and decomposers, such as millipedes and earthworms, use these nutrients for food.The understory is the layer above the forest floor. Much like the forest floor, only about 2–5 percent of the sunlight reaches this shadowy realm. Many of the plants in the understory have large, broad leaves to collect as much sunlight as possible. The understory is so thick that there is very little air movement. As a result, plants rely on insects and animals to pollinate their flowers.The layer above the understory is the canopy. This is where much of the action in the rain forest occurs. Many canopy leaves have specially adapted leaves which form “drip tips.” Drip tips allow water to flow off the leaves, which prevents mosses, fungi, and lichens from occupying the leaves. Leaves in the canopy are very dense and filter about 80 percent of the sunlight. The canopy is where the wealth of the rain forest’s fruits and flowers grow. Bromeliads, cuplike plants, provide drinking pools for animals and breeding locations for tree frogs.The emergent layer is above the canopy and is the top layer of the rain forest. Trees in the emergent layer break through the canopy and may reach heights of 200 feet. Leaves in the emergent layer are small and covered with a special wax to hold water. Seeds are blown to other parts of the forest. Trees that rise to the emergent layer are massive. Many are braced by huge buttress roots. Trunks can be 16 feet in circumference. Many animals that survive in the emergent layer never touch the ground.1.) The Amazon rain forest covers an area nearly the size of the continent of___________________.2.) Which of the following is not a layer of the rain forest?a.) understoryb.) emergentc.) sub-­canopyd.) canopy3.) Which layer of the rain forest is right above the forest floor?a.) emergent layerb.) canopyc.) understory4.) Most of the fruits and flowers of the rain forest grow in its…a.) emergent layerb.) canopyc.) forest floord.) understory5.) _____________________ provide drinking pools for animals and breeding locations for tree frogs.6.) Many trees in the ______ of the rain forest are braced by huge buttress roots.a.) emergent layerb.) understoryc.) canopyd.) forest floor7.) Animals that live in the ________ may never touch the ground.a.) canopyb.) understoryc.) forest floord.) emergent layer8.) Why do few plants grow in the understory?a.) There is not enough water.b.) There is notenough sunlight.c.) Their leaves aretoo large.d.) There are notenough nutrients.9.) Why do plants in the understory have to rely on insects to pollinate them?a.) The sun is too bright in the understory.b.) The wind is toostrong and seeds blowinto the Amazon River.c.) There is very littlewind in the understory.d.) There are very fewbutterflies in the rainforest.10.) Which of the following is NOT true?a.) The canopy is higher than the emergent layer.b.) The understory is below the canopy.c.) The Amazon rain forest is located in South America.d.) Leaves in the canopy are very dense and filter a high percentage of sunlight.。

英文阅读4年级

英文阅读4年级

英文阅读4年级Reading is an essential skill that fourth graders need to master to excel academically and in life. English reading comprehension in the fourth grade is especially critical as it sets the foundation for more complex reading and understanding in the future.阅读是四年级学生需要掌握的基本技能,这对于他们未来的学术和生活都至关重要。

特别是在四年级,英语阅读理解尤为关键,因为它为将来更加复杂的阅读和理解打下了基础。

With the increased difficulty and complexity of English texts in the fourth grade, students are expected to be able to understand and analyze the meaning of a text, identify main ideas, make inferences, and draw conclusions.随着四年级英语文本的难度和复杂性增加,学生们需要能够理解和分析文本的含义,识别主要观点,进行推断,并得出结论。

Furthermore, reading comprehension in the fourth grade enables students to connect what they have read to their own experiencesand knowledge, expanding their vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking skills.此外,四年级的阅读理解使学生能够将所读的内容与他们自己的经验和知识联系起来,扩大他们的词汇量,理解能力和批判性思维能力。

小学四年级英语阅读理解练习(附答案)

小学四年级英语阅读理解练习(附答案)

小学四年级英语阅读理解练习(附答案)小学四年级英语阅读理解练(附答案)阅读理解一Jack is a student in Grade 4. He lives in a small town. Every day, he goes to school by bus. His school is not far away from his home. It takes him only 20 minutes to get there.On the way to school, Jack enjoys looking out of the window. Sometimes, he sees different animals, like cows and sheep. He also likes to talk to his friends on the bus.In school, Jack studies different subjects such as Chinese, math, science, and English. His favorite subject is English. He likes listening to English songs and watching English movies.After school, Jack usually goes to a park with his friends. They play soccer, ride bicycles, and sometimes have a picnic.Questions1. How does Jack go to school?2. How long does it take for Jack to get to school?3. What animals does Jack sometimes see on his way to school?4. What is Jack's favorite subject in school?5. Where does Jack go after school?Answers1. Jack goes to school by bus.2. It takes Jack 20 minutes to get to school.3. Jack sometimes sees cows and sheep on his way to school.4. Jack's favorite subject in school is English.5. Jack goes to a park with his friends after school.阅读理解二Lucy is a girl in Grade 4. She lives in a big city. Every day, her mom drives her to school. It usually takes them 30 minutes to reach school as there is more traffic in the city.During the drive, Lucy likes talking to her mom. They usually discuss their plans for the day and talk about their favorite food.In school, Lucy enjoys learning different subjects. She is good at mathematics and science. Her favorite activity is the science experiments conducted in class.After school, Lucy attends an art class where she learns to paint and draw. She also enjoys visiting the nearby library to borrow books.Questions1. How does Lucy go to school?2. How long does it take for Lucy and her mom to reach school?3. What do Lucy and her mom usually talk about during the drive?4. What is Lucy's favorite subject in school?5. What activities does Lucy do after school?Answers1. Lucy goes to school by car.2. It takes Lucy and her mom 30 minutes to reach school.3. Lucy and her mom usually talk about their plans for the day and their favorite food during the drive.4. Lucy's favorite subject in school is science.5. After school, Lucy attends an art class and visits the nearby library to borrow books.。

英语阅读4第1课

英语阅读4第1课

作业评价标准:准确性、完整性、规范性
作业评价目的:提高学习效果,激发学习兴趣,培养良好的学习习惯
作业反馈内容:错误指出、改进建议、优秀示例
作业反馈方式:教师批改、同学互评、自我反思
作业改进建议
明确作业目标:让学生明确作业的目的和意义,提高学习效果。
设计多样化作业:设计不同类型的作业,如阅读、写作、听力等,提高学生的综合能力。
课文词汇:重点词汇和短语的讲解
课后练习:阅读理解、词汇练习和写作练习
课程安排
课程名称:英语阅读4第1课
课程目标:提高阅读理解能力,掌握阅读技巧
课程内容:包括词汇、语法、阅读理解等方面的知识
课程时长:45分钟
课程形式:讲解、练习、讨论相结合
课程评估:通过测试和作业评估学生的学习情况
课程要求
培养良好的阅读习惯和技巧
设定合理的作业量:根据学生的实际情况,设定合理的作业量,避免过度负担。
及时反馈与评价:对学生的作业进行及时反馈和评价,帮助学生发现问题并改进。
THNK YOU
汇报人:XX
饮食文化:西方以肉食为主,中国以素食为主
跨文化交流
跨文化交流的重要性:增进理解,促进合作
跨文化交流的挑战:语言障碍,文化差异
跨文化交流的技巧:尊重对方文化,积极沟通
跨文化交流的成功案例:中外合作项目,国际友谊
文化背景练习
文化背景:了解英语国家的历史、文化、风俗习惯等
阅读材料:选择与文化背景相关的文章或书籍进行阅读
提高阅读速度和理解能力
理解文章大意和细节
掌握基本词汇和语法
阅读技巧
快速阅读技巧
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
略读:快速阅读,忽略不重要的信息

北师大版英语小学四年级下学期阅读理解专项试题(及答案)

北师大版英语小学四年级下学期阅读理解专项试题(及答案)

一、阅读理解阅读理解。

At a snack barDad: What would you like?Su Hai: I’m hungry. I’d like a pie.Dad: What about you, Su Yang?Su Yang: I’m not hungry. I’m thirsty. I’d like some orange juice.Assistant (服务员): Sorry, there’s no orange juice. Would you like some a pple juice?Su Yang: No, I don’t like apple juice. Can I have some water?Assistant: Ok. What about you, sir?Dad: I’d like some noodles and a cup of coffee.Assistant: Ok.Dad: How much are they?Assistant: Forty yuan.Dad: Here you are.Assistant: Thank you very much.1、Where are they now? ( )A.At school B.In a shop. C.At a snack bar.2、Is Su Hai hungry? ( )A.Yes, she is. B.No, she isn’t.C.Yes, she isn’t.3、How much are they? ( )A.Fifty yuan. B.Forty-five yuan. C.Forty yuan.4、Does Su Yang like orange juice? ( )A.No, she doesn’t.B.Yes, she does. C.I don’t know. (我不知道)5、What does Su Yang have at last (最终)? ( )A.Some orange juice. B.Some water. C.Some apple juice.二、阅读理解My name is Jack. I’m a boy from the UK, but n ow I study in Shanghai. My favourite school day is Thursday, because we have PE and Chinese that day. I like Chinese very much. Miss Liu is our Chinese teacher. She is kind and funny. I have lunch at school from Monday to Friday (从周一到周五). I don’t like vegetables, but carrots are OK. My favourite food is fruit salad. It’s healthy and yummy.On Saturdays, I often do homework and do some kung fu. Sometimes I visit my Chinese friend Zhang Peng with my parents. Zhang Peng lives in a small village with his parents. There is a river and many high mountains near the village. Their house is very beautiful. A pear tree and an apple tree are in front of the house. I like the pears and apples. They’re very fresh. I like the life in the village. The air is fresh and the water is clean. The people are very friendly.6、What’s Jack’s Chinese teacher like? ( )A.Strict but funny. B.Kind and funny. C.Young and funny.7、Jack doesn’t have lunch at school on ______. ( )A.Sundays B.Tuesdays C.Thursdays8、What is Jack’s favour ite food? ( )A.Vegetable salad. B.Potatoes. C.Fruit salad.9、What doesn’t Jack do on Saturdays? ( )A.Do some kung fu. B.Play football. C.Do homework.10、Where does Zhang Peng live? ( )A.B.C.三、阅读理解阅读理解。

四年级英语上册阅读与理解专项完整北师大版

四年级英语上册阅读与理解专项完整北师大版

四年级英语上册阅读与理解专项完整北师大版班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________1. 阅读理解,判断对错。

My name is Jiaming, I''m nine.I am a primary school pupil. I study in ZhuJiang Primary School in Guangzhou. I am in Class One, Grade Four. At school I have a good friend.His name is Ben,He often wears a blue shirt.He is an English boy.He and I are in the same class. We often study and play games together.I go to school at about 8 o''clock and go home at about 5 in the afternoon.Oh, it is 7:30 now.It is time to go to school.I must go now.( )(1)Jiaming is a pupil.( )(2)Jiaming lives in Guangzhou.( )(3)Ben is an American girl.He often wears a blue shirt.( )(4)Ben is in Class One, Grade Five.( )(5)Jiaming and Ben often play games together2. 阅读短文,选择最佳答案。

Miss Fang: This is a fire station. This is Mr Xu. He''s Jill''s father. He''s tall and strong. Students: Good afternoon, Mr Xu.Mr Xu: Good afternoon. Welcome to our fire station. This is a fire engine. It''s red. Students: Wow! It''s very big.Mr Xu: Fire is very dangerous. Don''t play with fire.Miss Fang: Are you afraid?Mr Xu: No, I am not. This is my joB. I like my joB. I like helping people. Students: Mr Xu, you are super. Thank you so much.Mr Xu: You are welcome.(1)Miss Fang and her students are__________.A.in the schoolB.in the post officeC.at the fire station(2)Mr Xu is__________.A.firefighterB.Jill''s fatherC.a tall(3)The fire engine is__________.A.bigB.redC.Both A and B(4)We ________ play with fire.A.canB.can''tC.aren''t(5)Mr Xu _______ his joB.A.likesB.doesn''t likeC.1ike3. 阅读理解。

北师大版英语小学四年级下学期阅读理解专项复习提高试卷测试卷(附答案)

北师大版英语小学四年级下学期阅读理解专项复习提高试卷测试卷(附答案)

一、阅读理解Hello! Look at me. Who am I? Look! I have a red flower and green leaves. I have thin and small roots. Thanks to (多亏) my straight (笔直的) stalk (茎), I can stand in winter. Many friends don’t like winter, but I like it very much. People all like me. Because l am a symbol (象征) of happiness and good luck (好运). I am from Mexico (墨西哥). I’m a Christmas Flower.1、—What do you have? ( )—________A.A red flower. B.Green leaves. C.A red flower and green leaves.2、—Are your roots thin or thick? ( )—________A.They’re thick.B.They’re thin. C.They’re long and thin.3、—How is the stalk? ( )—________A.It’s straight.B.It’s thin.C.It’s thick.4、I am from ________. ( )A.USA B.Australia C.Mexico5、My name is ________. ( )A.Sunflower B.Christmas Flower C.Rose二、阅读理解One day, a monkey rides his bike near the river. He sees a lion under a tree. The lion runs to him. He is afraid and falls in the river. He can’t swim. He shouts(呼喊).When the rabbit hears(听见) him, he jumps into the river and swims to the monk ey, but he can’t help him.Luckily(幸运地), an elephant comes. He is very strong. He helps the rabbit and the monkey.The three of them are very happy. They go to the elephant’s home. And they become good friends.6、The monkey sees a(an) ______ under a tree. ( )A.lion B.rabbit C.elephant7、The ______ can swim. ( )A.lion B.rabbit C.monkey8、The elephant is very ______. ( )A.smart B.afraid C.strong9、They go to the ______ home. ( )A.elephant’s B.rabbit’s C.monkey’s10、What can we learn from this story(从故事中学到了什么)? ( )A.The ribbit can’t help monkey.B.Friends are very important(重要的). When we have trouble(麻烦), friends can help us. C.The three of them are very happy.三、阅读理解Sally is a student of Park School. Every morning, she gets up at a quarter past six. She has breakfast at a quarter to seven. After that, she reads English at seven o'clock. It takes (花费) her twenty minutes (分钟). She has four lessons in the morning. They are Maths, Chinese, Science and Music. Her favourite subject is Chinese. Because she likes reading and writing. Now Sally is writing a letter to her friend in Australia. She’s telling her about her school life and favourite subject.11、Sally gets up at ________ every morning. ( )A.6:15 B.6:45 C.7:1512、What is Sally doing at ten past seven? ( )A.She is having breakfast.B.She is going to school.C.She is reading English.13、Does Sally have an English lesson in the morning? ( )A.Yes, it does. B.Yes, she does. C.No, she doesn’t.14、What is her favourite subject? ( )A.Maths B.Chinese. C.English.15、What does Sally tell her friend in Australia? ( )A.Her favourite food.B.Her school life and favourite subject.C.Her favourite book.四、阅读理解Mr White is near-sighted. One day he is walking in the street (街道). A strong wind blows his cap off (blow...off 吹掉……) his head. Mr White begins (开始) to run after (追赶) it. An old woman speaks to him from a window nearby (在附近).“Hey! What are you doing?” “Running after my cap!” “Your cap? That’s my black cat!”16、What’s the weather like that day? ( )A.It’s rainy.B.It’s windy.C.It’s sunny.17、What color is Mr White’s cap? ( )A.It’s white.B.It’s red.C.It’s black.18、Why does Mr White run after the cat? ( )A.Because he likes the cat.B.Because his cap is on the cat.C.Because he thinks (认为) the cat is his cap.19、Whose cat is that? ( )A.It’s Mr White’s.B.It’s the old woman’s.C.It’s Mr Black’s.20、What’s the Chinese meaning (意思) of the word “near-sighted” ? ( )A.近视的B.附近的C.远视的五、阅读理解It’s Christmas Day. This is Santa. He’s flying over Mount Fuji. He’s in Japan. “Merry Christmas! Thisbook is for you.” Kenji wants to read his new book.It’s Christmas time. Santa’s flying all over the world. He’s bringing gifts to children in Korea now. ”Merry Christmas! This yo-yo is for you.” Hee Sun is very happy with her yo-yo.Santa is in Beijing now. He’s flying all over the Great Wall. It’s very, very long. ”Merry Christmas! This doll is for you.” Hua Hua wants to hold her new doll. Santa’s very nice to children.Santa’s flying over Hong Kong now. He’s flying too fast. His hat is coming off. There are lots of tall buildings in Hong Kong. ”Merry Christmas! This ball is for you.” Ho Chee’s happy to see Santa. He’s happy to have a new ball, too.Santa and the reindeer are tired now. They’re flying over India. ”Merry Christmas! This bag is for you.” Naresh loves the bag! He needs a bag for school. Santa’s hot. It’s very hot in India.Now Santa is in the USA.He’s flying over the Statue of Liberty. It’s very, very tall.” Merry Christmas! This dr ess is for you.” Sandy loves her dress. Now Santa’s very tired. That’s all for tonight. Time to go home. Happy to see Santa. He’s happy to have a new ball, too.选自朗文《Merry Christmas》21、_______ Day is on the 25th of December. ( )A.Mother’s B.Christmas C.Children’s22、Santa gives _______ to Kenji. ( )A.a book B.a bag C.toy23、Huahua gets a _______. ( )A.book B.ball C.doll24、The Statue of Liberty is in _______. ( )A.Korea B.the USA C.China25、Santa is very _______. ( )A.tired B.sad C.cold六、阅读理解阅读理解。

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江西省南昌市2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷(江西师大附中使用)高三理科数学分析一、整体解读试卷紧扣教材和考试说明,从考生熟悉的基础知识入手,多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力,立足基础,先易后难,难易适中,强调应用,不偏不怪,达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。

试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内,几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容,体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。

1.回归教材,注重基础试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则,尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及,其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景,把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中,使学生感受到了数学的育才价值,所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际,操作性强。

2.适当设置题目难度与区分度选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题,都是综合性问题,难度较大,学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力,以及扎实深厚的数学基本功,而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法,否则在有限的时间内,很难完成。

3.布局合理,考查全面,着重数学方法和数学思想的考察在选择题,填空题,解答题和三选一问题中,试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。

包括函数,三角函数,数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。

这些问题都是以知识为载体,立意于能力,让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。

二、亮点试题分析1.【试卷原题】11.已知,,A B C 是单位圆上互不相同的三点,且满足AB AC →→=,则AB AC →→⋅的最小值为( )A .14-B .12-C .34-D .1-【考查方向】本题主要考查了平面向量的线性运算及向量的数量积等知识,是向量与三角的典型综合题。

解法较多,属于较难题,得分率较低。

【易错点】1.不能正确用OA ,OB ,OC 表示其它向量。

2.找不出OB 与OA 的夹角和OB 与OC 的夹角的倍数关系。

【解题思路】1.把向量用OA ,OB ,OC 表示出来。

2.把求最值问题转化为三角函数的最值求解。

【解析】设单位圆的圆心为O ,由AB AC →→=得,22()()OB OA OC OA -=-,因为1OA OB OC ===,所以有,OB OA OC OA ⋅=⋅则()()AB AC OB OA OC OA ⋅=-⋅-2OB OC OB OA OA OC OA =⋅-⋅-⋅+ 21OB OC OB OA =⋅-⋅+设OB 与OA 的夹角为α,则OB 与OC 的夹角为2α所以,cos 22cos 1AB AC αα⋅=-+2112(cos )22α=--即,AB AC ⋅的最小值为12-,故选B 。

【举一反三】【相似较难试题】【2015高考天津,理14】在等腰梯形ABCD 中,已知//,2,1,60AB DC AB BC ABC ==∠= ,动点E 和F 分别在线段BC 和DC 上,且,1,,9BE BC DF DC λλ==则AE AF ⋅的最小值为 .【试题分析】本题主要考查向量的几何运算、向量的数量积与基本不等式.运用向量的几何运算求,AE AF ,体现了数形结合的基本思想,再运用向量数量积的定义计算AE AF ⋅,体现了数学定义的运用,再利用基本不等式求最小值,体现了数学知识的综合应用能力.是思维能力与计算能力的综合体现. 【答案】2918【解析】因为1,9DF DC λ=12DC AB =,119199918CF DF DC DC DC DC AB λλλλλ--=-=-==, AE AB BE AB BC λ=+=+,19191818AF AB BC CF AB BC AB AB BC λλλλ-+=++=++=+,()221919191181818AE AF AB BC AB BC AB BC AB BCλλλλλλλλλ+++⎛⎫⎛⎫⋅=+⋅+=+++⋅⋅ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭19199421cos1201818λλλλ++=⨯++⨯⨯⨯︒2117172992181818λλ=++≥+= 当且仅当2192λλ=即23λ=时AE AF ⋅的最小值为2918. 2.【试卷原题】20. (本小题满分12分)已知抛物线C 的焦点()1,0F ,其准线与x 轴的交点为K ,过点K 的直线l 与C 交于,A B 两点,点A 关于x 轴的对称点为D . (Ⅰ)证明:点F 在直线BD 上; (Ⅱ)设89FA FB →→⋅=,求BDK ∆内切圆M 的方程. 【考查方向】本题主要考查抛物线的标准方程和性质,直线与抛物线的位置关系,圆的标准方程,韦达定理,点到直线距离公式等知识,考查了解析几何设而不求和化归与转化的数学思想方法,是直线与圆锥曲线的综合问题,属于较难题。

【易错点】1.设直线l 的方程为(1)y m x =+,致使解法不严密。

2.不能正确运用韦达定理,设而不求,使得运算繁琐,最后得不到正确答案。

【解题思路】1.设出点的坐标,列出方程。

2.利用韦达定理,设而不求,简化运算过程。

3.根据圆的性质,巧用点到直线的距离公式求解。

【解析】(Ⅰ)由题可知()1,0K -,抛物线的方程为24y x =则可设直线l 的方程为1x my =-,()()()112211,,,,,A x y B x y D x y -,故214x my y x =-⎧⎨=⎩整理得2440y my -+=,故121244y y m y y +=⎧⎨=⎩则直线BD 的方程为()212221y y y y x x x x +-=--即2222144y y y x y y ⎛⎫-=- ⎪-⎝⎭令0y =,得1214y yx ==,所以()1,0F 在直线BD 上.(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)可知121244y y m y y +=⎧⎨=⎩,所以()()212121142x x my my m +=-+-=-,()()1211111x x my my =--= 又()111,FA x y →=-,()221,FB x y →=-故()()()21212121211584FA FB x x y y x x x x m →→⋅=--+=-++=-,则28484,93m m -=∴=±,故直线l 的方程为3430x y ++=或3430x y -+=213y y -===±,故直线BD 的方程330x -=或330x -=,又KF 为BKD ∠的平分线,故可设圆心()(),011M t t -<<,(),0M t 到直线l 及BD 的距离分别为3131,54t t +--------------10分 由313154t t +-=得19t =或9t =(舍去).故圆M 的半径为31253t r +== 所以圆M 的方程为221499x y ⎛⎫-+= ⎪⎝⎭【举一反三】【相似较难试题】【2014高考全国,22】 已知抛物线C :y 2=2px(p>0)的焦点为F ,直线y =4与y 轴的交点为P ,与C 的交点为Q ,且|QF|=54|PQ|.(1)求C 的方程;(2)过F 的直线l 与C 相交于A ,B 两点,若AB 的垂直平分线l′与C 相交于M ,N 两点,且A ,M ,B ,N 四点在同一圆上,求l 的方程.【试题分析】本题主要考查求抛物线的标准方程,直线和圆锥曲线的位置关系的应用,韦达定理,弦长公式的应用,解法及所涉及的知识和上题基本相同. 【答案】(1)y 2=4x. (2)x -y -1=0或x +y -1=0. 【解析】(1)设Q(x 0,4),代入y 2=2px ,得x 0=8p,所以|PQ|=8p ,|QF|=p 2+x 0=p 2+8p.由题设得p 2+8p =54×8p ,解得p =-2(舍去)或p =2,所以C 的方程为y 2=4x.(2)依题意知l 与坐标轴不垂直,故可设l 的方程为x =my +1(m≠0). 代入y 2=4x ,得y 2-4my -4=0. 设A(x 1,y 1),B(x 2,y 2), 则y 1+y 2=4m ,y 1y 2=-4.故线段的AB 的中点为D(2m 2+1,2m), |AB|=m 2+1|y 1-y 2|=4(m 2+1).又直线l ′的斜率为-m ,所以l ′的方程为x =-1m y +2m 2+3.将上式代入y 2=4x ,并整理得y 2+4m y -4(2m 2+3)=0.设M(x 3,y 3),N(x 4,y 4),则y 3+y 4=-4m,y 3y 4=-4(2m 2+3).故线段MN 的中点为E ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m2+2m 2+3,-2m ,|MN|=1+1m 2|y 3-y 4|=4(m 2+1)2m 2+1m 2.由于线段MN 垂直平分线段AB ,故A ,M ,B ,N 四点在同一圆上等价于|AE|=|BE|=12|MN|,从而14|AB|2+|DE|2=14|MN|2,即 4(m 2+1)2+⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m +2m 2+⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m 2+22=4(m 2+1)2(2m 2+1)m 4,化简得m 2-1=0,解得m =1或m =-1, 故所求直线l 的方程为x -y -1=0或x +y -1=0.三、考卷比较本试卷新课标全国卷Ⅰ相比较,基本相似,具体表现在以下方面: 1. 对学生的考查要求上完全一致。

即在考查基础知识的同时,注重考查能力的原则,确立以能力立意命题的指导思想,将知识、能力和素质融为一体,全面检测考生的数学素养,既考查了考生对中学数学的基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度,又考查了对数学思想方法和数学本质的理解水平,符合考试大纲所提倡的“高考应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度”的原则. 2. 试题结构形式大体相同,即选择题12个,每题5分,填空题4 个,每题5分,解答题8个(必做题5个),其中第22,23,24题是三选一题。

题型分值完全一样。

选择题、填空题考查了复数、三角函数、简易逻辑、概率、解析几何、向量、框图、二项式定理、线性规划等知识点,大部分属于常规题型,是学生在平时训练中常见的类型.解答题中仍涵盖了数列,三角函数,立体何,解析几何,导数等重点内容。

3. 在考查范围上略有不同,如本试卷第3题,是一个积分题,尽管简单,但全国卷已经不考查了。

四、本考试卷考点分析表(考点/知识点,难易程度、分值、解题方式、易错点、是否区分度题)。

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