19_20学年新教材高中英语unit5languagesaroundtheworldsectionⅣ
Section ⅣListening and Talking & Reading for Writing重点单词写作词汇1．subway['sʌbweI] n．地铁2．apartment[ə'pɑːtmənt]n．公寓套房3．gap[ɡæp] n．间隔；开口；差距4．demand[dI'mɑːnd] n．要求；需求vt．强烈要求；需要vi．查问5．vocabulary[və'kæbjələri；NAmEleri] n．词汇拓展词汇6．_equal ['iːkwəl] n．同等的人；相等物adj．相同的；同样的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv．同样地；相等地；公平地7．description [dI'skrIpʃn] n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt．描述；形容；描绘8．relate [rI'leIt]vt．联系；讲述→relation n．关系阅读词汇9．semester[sI'mestə(r)] n．学期10．gas[ɡæs] n．汽油；气体；燃气11．petrol['petrəl] n．汽油12．pants[pænts]n．[pl．] 内裤；短裤；裤子13．Danish['deInIʃ] n．丹麦语；丹麦人adj．丹麦的14．Denmark['denmɑːk] _丹麦(国家名)重点短语1．relate_to 与……相关；涉及；谈到2．give_up 放弃3．feel_like 感觉像4．used_to 过去常常5．get/be_used_to 适应，习惯于6．compare．．．with．．．与……相比较7．depend_on 依靠，取决于8．be_senior_to 比……年长9．aside_from 除了……之外重点句型1．have trouble with sth．/in doing sth．做某事有困难：I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m_having_a_lot_of_trouble_with_my_listening(我的听力有很多问题)．2．动词＋疑问词＋to do 结构：I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can’t remember_how_to_use(记住如何使用) them all properly．Read the text on Page 66 and then choose the best answer．1．What is Liu Wen’s biggest problem of learning English?A．Speaking．B．Listening．C．Reading．D．Writing．2．To get used to how fast native speakers talk, Jia Xin does something except________．A．listening to English radio programmesB．repeating what he hearsC．recording his voiceD．asking the radio host for help3．What does the word “bridge” in the sentence“．．．, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us”mean?A．消除，填补B．架桥C．桥梁D．增加答案：1－3.BDAequal n．同等的人；相等物adj．相同的；同样的(教材P66)．．．our relationship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a fewwords to bridge the gap between us．……我们的关系很亲密，我们是平等的，所以我只需要几句话来弥补我们之间的差距。
(1)be equal to 等于be equal to sth．/doing sth．胜任(做)某事A equalsB in sth．A在某方面比得上B(2)without equal 无与伦比，无敌(3)equally adv．同样地；平等地①Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories．曲折离奇的故事结尾给阅读者的喜悦是无与伦比的。
②I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal(equal) ．我知道，这会帮我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。
③I don’t think he is equal to doing(do) this kind of work．我认为他不能胜任这种工作。
④As far as I’m concerned, men and women must be treated equally(equal) in education．在我看来，男女在教育上必须得到平等的对待。
demand n．要求；需求vt．强烈要求；需要vi．查问(教材P66)But if I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand, e，g．．．但是如果我和一个不是很亲近的人谈话，我必须使请求更长些——我必须提出一个问题，而不是一个要求，比如……(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth．要求做某事demand that．．．(should) do．．．要求……(应该)做……(3)demanding adj．高要求的；要求严格的①First, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China．首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。
②The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers’ demands(demand)．经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
③The manager demanded that the workers (should)_work(work) hard to finish the task ahead of time．＝The manager demanded the workers to_work(work) hard to finish the task ahead of time．经理要求工人们努力工作，以便提前完成任务。
description n．描写(文字)；形容(教材P67)Does the writer give a clear description of the problem?作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题？(1)be beyond description 无法形容，难以描述give a description of．．．描写/描述……(2)describe vt．描述；形容；描绘①He gave us a short description of the city．他给我们简短地介绍了这个城市。
②The beautiful sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond description．黄山的美景是无法形容的。
③It is difficult_to_describe(describe) how I feel now．很难形容我现在的感受。
relate vt．联系；讲述(教材P67)Does each sentence relate to the main idea?每句话都与主旨有关吗？(1)relate sth．to sb．向某人讲述某事relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到(2)be related to．．．与……有关(3)relation n．关系，联系in relation to 关于①He later related the whole story to me．他后来给我讲了整个故事的来龙去脉。
②It is said that the short English film is_mainly_related_to the development of our school．据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校的发展有关。
③I have a lot to say in relation(relate) to this affair．关于这件事，我有很多话要说。
have trouble with sth．/in doing sth．做某事有困难(教材P66)I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening．我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我的听力有很多问题。
have trouble/difficulty with sth．做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth．做某事有麻烦/困难①I am not good at English, and I have a lot of trouble with my grammar．我不擅长英语，我在语法方面有很多麻烦。
②If you have some trouble getting(get) along with your friends，you can write to them．如果你在与朋友的相处上有问题，你可以给他们写信。
③He knows little about Russian，so he has some difficulty communicating(communicate) with the natives．他对俄语知之甚少，所以他和当地人沟通有一些困难。
人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the W课件(共34页
(P4 L2) That writing system
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uniting the Chinese people and culture.
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different forms in one unified direction
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Development By the
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Underline the topic sentences and find out tAhe.sWtrruitctetunrCehoinf ethsee cwohnonleecptsasCoesdeuncttwioitnh its past Topic
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking
Unit 5 Languages around the world英语是一种使用很广泛的语言，英语的历史真正起源于公元5世纪。
The history of the English language reallystarted when other people arrived in England duringthe 5th century.Old EnglishThe invading Germans spoke similar languages，which in Britain developed into what we now call Old English.Old English didn't sound or look like English today.Native English speakers now would have great difficulty understanding Old English.However，about half of the most commonly used words in Modern English have Old English roots.Middle EnglishIn 1066，the Norman invaded and conquered England.They also brought with them a kind of French，which became the language of the ruling and business classes.For a period，the lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French.In the 14th century，English became dominant(占优势的) in Britain again，with many French words added.This language is called Middle English.Late Modern EnglishThe main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English is te ModernEnglish has many more words，resulting from two main factors：firstly，technology development created a need for new words；secondly，the British Empire at its height covered one quarter of the earth's surface，and the English language used foreign words from many countries.Now there are many other varieties of English in the world，such as Australian English，New Zealand English，Canadian English，South African English，Indian English and Caribbean English.[阅读障碍词]1．invade vt.&vi.侵入，侵略2．root n．根，根源v．生根3．upper adj.地位较高的，上面的4．factor n．因素5．variety n．多样，种类，多样化[诱思导读]阅读短文，回答问题1．What is the main idea of the text?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．What's the main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案] 1.The history of the English language.2．Vocabulary.Section ⅠListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking——ComprehendingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.native A．vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据( )2.attitude B．n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化( )3.base C．n.符号；象征( )4.symbol D．adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人( )5.variety E．vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值( )6.classic F．n.方式；方法；途径( )7.character G．n.态度；看法( )8.appreciate H．adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n．经典作品；名著( )9.dynasty I．n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点( )10.means J．n.王朝；朝代[答案] 1－5 DGACB 6－10 HIEJFⅡ.选择下列句中词语的汉语意思(in the exam.( )2.We go through ups and downs together!( )3.In addition，you should pay attention to protecting the environment.( )4.As is known to us，the West Lake is known for its beauty.( )5.Which door leads to the yard?( )6.It is well known that lung cancer is connected with smoking.[答案] 1－6 FBCEDA第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P62课文内容，选择最佳答案/匹配段落大意1．What is the text mainly about?A．The development of Chinese writing system.B．The effect of Chinese writing system.C．The important role of Chinese writing system.D．The development and effect of Chinese writing system.[答案] D2．Paragraphs 1－4 A．China's present is connected withits past by written Chinese.3．Paragraph 5 B．Many foreigners learn Chineseculture and history through theChinese written system.4．Paragraph 6 C．How did the Chinese writingsystem develop.[答案] 2－4 CAB第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P62课文内容，选择最佳答案1．What do you think is one of the main factors that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive?A．Chinese writing system.B．Chinese wisdom.C．Chinese hard work.D．Chinese spoken language.2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A．How did people carve symbols on bones and shells.B．What did the symbols on bones and shells mean.C．When did the picturebased language begin.D．A picturebased language，the earliest written Chinese.3．Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction?A．People wanted to live in peace.B．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.C．People were willing to communicate in a language.D．People were divided geographically.4．What does foreigners appreciate the China's culture and history?A．Classic works.B．Music.C．The Chinese language.D．A picturebased language.[答案] 1－4 ADBC第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P62课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit5 Languages around the world教学设计-高中英语人教2019必修一
文本主题；问答交流，Pre-reading【Activity 1】T lets Ss look at the title and picture below. Predict what the text will be about. Then T picks 1-2 Ss to share their predictions.(TITLE: THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM: CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT) PICTURE:见下During T talks with the volunteer Ss, T asks some questions about their predictions, (or makes a conversation with them) which helps to introduce the new words in this unit.The basic facts that are covered in the video: The picture shows jiaguwen. Some symbols were carved on longgu by ancient Chinese people. Maybe they are the earliest Chinese characters.T can ask following questions, or replaces Ss' wording in their speech by new words underlined above.1.What's in the picture?英文进行表达。
【4min】【互动：T-Ss, T-S】1.学生能够通过细读第一段，并结合语境猜测出重点词语的含义。
2.学生能够在教师问题链的引导下思考第一段的作用，并且表达出自己的观点。
19-20学年新教材高中英语UNIT5LanguagesaroundtheworldSectionⅢ
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structuresstruggle n ．& vi ．斗争；奋斗；搏斗(教材P 64)When I started studying German, it was a struggle ．当我开始学习德语时，这是一场奋斗。
struggle for ．．．努力争取……；为……而斗争 struggle against/with ．．．与……作斗争 struggle to do sth ．努力做某事 struggle to one ’s feet 挣扎着站起来①We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad ． 我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。
②Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food ． 工人们正在为干净的食堂和健康的食物而斗争。
③She never gave up and struggled to_live(live) an active life ．她从不放弃，努力过着积极的生活。
④After the accident, Lin Tao struggled_to_his_feet and dialed 119． 出事后，林涛挣扎着站起来并拨打了119。
point of view 观点；看法(教材P 64)I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view ．我终于来到了一个可以用外语思考的地方，我可以从一个不同的角度看世界。
⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫from one’s point of view in one’s view/opinion as far as sb ． is concerned 依某人看来①From my point of view, you should turn to your teacher for help ． 依我看来，你应该向老师求助。
19-20学年新教材高中英语UNIT5Languagesaroundtheworld四Listeni
课时跟踪检测(四) Listening and Talking一、听力强化训练Ⅰ.听第1段材料，完成第1至3题。
根据录音内容判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的在括号内填T，不正确的在括号内填F。
1．Public affairs is suitable to start a conversation according to the woman.(F) 2．Mark looks unhappy because he is worried about his English.(T)3．The woman suggests the man to join a club.(T)Ⅱ.听第2段材料，回答第4、5题。
4．When will the man leave China?In_two_weeks.5．Why can't the man decide when to come to China again?His_mother_hasn't_recovered_yet.Ⅲ.听第3段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What do you think of the woman?A．Curious. B．Talkative. C．Intellectual.7．What is the conversation about?A．Computer sales.B．A job interview.C．An Internet meeting.8．What do we know about the man?A．He knows nothing about computers.B．He is very clever at answering questions.C．The woman will offer him the job.答案：6～8 CBA附：听力材料(Text 1)W: What's the matter, Mark? You don't look very happy.M: I'm not.I'm worried about my English.W: What's the problem?M: I'm not practicing enough.W: Why not?M: Well, it's difficult to meet English people.W: You should go out more.M: Where should I go?W: You should go to bars.You should join a club.M: But ...English people never speak to me.W: Ah! You should speak first.M: What can I talk about?W: The weather! English people are always interested in the weather.(Text 2)W: David, where did you get so many old books?M: Some graduates were selling their used books.They were really cheap, so I bought some.W: But aren't you leaving China in two weeks? How can you finish reading so many books?M: I'll take them back to America.I want to continue to improve my Chinese, so they'll be very helpful.W: When will you come to China again?M: I don't know.Maybe several years later.Or maybe next year.That all depends.W: Depends on what?M: It depends on whether my mom will recover or not.If she is still ill, I cannot leave her to work in China.(Text 3)W: OK, Mr. Taylor, let's go ahead and begin. First of all, tell me about your last job.M: Well, as stated in my resume, I worked for five y ears at HiTech Computers.W: OK. HiTech. And what do you know about computer networks and operating systems including DOS, Windows, Macintosh OS, and UNLX?M: Umm ... well ... I did come in contact with computers every night at my last job.W: Hum ... And how about website authoring skills? Oh. We are looking for someone to create and manage our company's website which would include the development, configuration, and use of CGI scripts.M: Umm ... uh, web page, web page. Huh ... I don't think I've read that book, and I'm afraid I've never used those CGI things.W: Huh! And what about experience with Java or JavaScript?M: Well ... I think I've tried Java at a foreign coffee shop one time, if that'swhat you mean.W: OK, Mr. Taylor, I think I have all the information I need!M: Oh, and I really like computer games. I play them every day.W: Right, right. Thanks, Mr. Taylor. We'll be in touch.二、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．These_gases (气体) pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities.2．The price of_petrol_ (汽油) is coming down by four pence a gallon.3．The majority of us feel worried if we walk through a subway (地铁)．4．Now I live in a highrise building in th e city that has thirty apartments (公寓) on each floor.5．He put on a pair of short pants (短裤) and an undershirt.6．I hope to welcome the new semester (学期) with them happily together.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar_to him than his own.2．The family thought it was more convenient (convenience) to eat in the kitchen.3．Will you please have Tom come (come) over this weekend?4．You can go to the centre of the city by subway.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Would_you_mind_waiting_outside for a moment?你介意在外面等一会吗？2．He did not know them personally, but he_was_familiar_with their reputation.他并不认识他们，但已久仰他们的大名。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldSectionⅤWriting讲练课件新人教版必修第一册
15．globe n. 地球仪；球体；地球→global adj. 全球的；全世界 →globalization n. 全球化，全球性
16．appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会→appreciation n. 感谢； 欣赏
3．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one united country__w_h_e_r_e_t_h_e_C_h__in_e_s_e_w__ri_ti_n_g_s_y_s_te_m__b_e_g_a_n__to__d_e_v_e_lo_p__in__o_n_e_d_i_re_c_t_io_n____.( P62)
博客的基本结构： 1．标题。我们在撰写关于英语学习的博客之前，要构思一个新颖别致 的标题。标题设置既要吸引读者注意，也要体现博文内容要义，让读者一看 标题就知道该博文内容是关于英语学习的。
Section Ⅴ Summary and Writing
Ⅰ 重点词汇 1．billion n. 十亿→billions_of 数以十亿计的；亿万 2．nation n. 国家；民族→native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人→native_language 母语 3．attitude n. 态度；看法→attitude toward 对……的态度 4．refer (referred, referred; referring) vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询； 叫……求助于→refer to 提到，谈到；参考，查阅→reference n. 指称关 系；参考 5．ups_and_downs 荣辱；兴衰，浮沉→up_and_down 上上下下；到 处；来来回回
19_20学年新教材高中英语unit5languagesaroundtheworldsectionⅤ
Section ⅤListening and Talking1.Translate the following words and phrases.①semester n. 学期②gas n. 汽油；气体；燃气③petrol n. 汽油④subway(underground) n. 地铁⑤apartment n. 公寓套房⑥be familiar with 熟悉；通晓2.Brainstorming：Do you know the differences between British English and American English?Challenge your memoryFinish Ex.1 & Ex.2 on Page 65.Talking—Finish Ex.4 & Ex.5 on Page 65.语言知识积累American English VS British EnglishThere are two major Englishes in the world，that is，British English spoken in Britain and American English spoken in America.Generally speaking，they are more or less the same，so they can communicate with each other without too much difficulty.However，the differences between each other do exist.They are different in vocabulary，pronunciation and spelling，etc.相关句式习得1.Don’t you like to have somebody tell you how to do it?你不喜欢有人告诉你怎样做吗？2.That’s American English，isn’t it?这就是美式英语，对吗？1.convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n.方便，便利It’s very convenient to get there by subway.(教材P133)坐地铁到那里很方便。
Unit5 Languages around the World高一英语(人教版2019必修第一册)
Part 3 核心短语
1. refer to
指的是;描述;提到;查阅
2. be known for
因……而出名
3. all the way through 一直以来;自始至终
4. ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
5. at the beginning 最初;在开始时
6. date back to
2. variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
[教材原句] Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.(P62) 多年以来,这种书写体发展成不同的形式,因 为在那段时间,由于人们在地理上的分裂,方言和文字的多样 性也随之产生。
3. It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. （the＋比较级， the＋比较级） 我们跟他相处的时间越长，他就会在我们中间越受欢迎。 _T_h__e_lo_n__g_er_ we get along twhiethmhoirme ,p_o_p_u_l_a_r__________ with us he will be.
2. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. （no matter where ...） 无论你去什么地方，你都应该让你父母知道。① ____N__o_m__a_t_te_r_w__h_e_r_e_/W__h_e_r_e_v_e_r_y_o_u__g_o__，you should let your parents know.
2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Languages around the w
stories. 曲折离奇的故事结尾给阅读者的喜悦是无与伦比的。 ③Beethoven was a world-famous musician, who had no equal in
music. 贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家，在音乐方面无人能比。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 (1)As far as I know, he is quite equal _t_o__ the job. (2)As far as I'm concerned, men and women must be treated __e_q_u_a_ll_y_ (equal) in education. (3)I don't think he is equal to __d_o_in_g___ (do) this kind of work.
①We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties from home
and abroad. 我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。 ②After the accident, Tom struggled to his feet and dialed 119. 出事后，汤姆挣扎着站起来并拨打了119。
7．_s_u_b_w_a_y__ /'sʌbweɪ/n.(underground)地铁 8．a_p_a_r_tm__e_n_t /ə'paːtmənt/n.公寓套房 9．__g_a_p____ /ɡæp/n.间隔；开口；差距 10. d_e_m__a_n_d__ /dɪ'mɑːnd/n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问
高中英语2019新教材必修一Unit 5 languages around the world
Book1 Unit 5（英译中）Book1 Unit5（中译英）billion n.十亿native adj.本地的n.本地人attitude n.态度；看法reference n.指称关系；参考refer vi.提到；参考；查阅refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅system n.体系；制度；系统despite prep. 即使；尽管ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱factor n. 因素；要素based adj.以..为基础的base vt.以……为基础n.底部,根据date back (to ...) 追溯到bone n.骨头shell n.壳；壳状物symbol n. 符号；象征carve vt. & vi 雕刻dynasty n.王朝；朝代variety n.种类,多样化major adj.主要的n.主修课程,vi.主修no matter where, who, what 不论……；不管……dialect n.地方话；方言means n.方式；方法；途径classic adj.典型的n.经典作品；名著regard n.尊重,关注vt.把…视为；看待character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术global adj.全球的；全世界的affair n.公共事务；事件；关系appreciate vt. 欣赏,感激specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的CE (Common Era) 公元Struggle n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗tongue n.舌头；语言point of view 观点；看法semester n.学期gas n.汽油；气体；燃气petrol n.汽油subway n.(BrE underground) 地铁apartment 公寓套房pants 内裤；短裤；裤子beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求equal n.同等的人,相等物adj.平等的gap n.间隔；开口；差距demand n.要求；需求vt. 强烈要求vi.查问vocabulary n.词汇description n.描写(文字)；形容relate vt.联系；讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到Unit 5 languages around the world 单词原版带音标billion /ˈbɪljən / n.十亿native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人attitude /ˈætɪtju:d; NAmE 'ætitu:d/ n.态度；看法reference /ˈrefrəns / n.指称关系；参考refer / rɪˈfɜ:(r) / (referred , referred , referring) vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅system /ˈsɪstəm / n.体系；制度；系统despite /dɪˈspaɪt / prep. 即使；尽管ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素；要素based /beɪst/ adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的base /beɪs/ vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；根据date back (to ...) 追溯到bone / bəʊn / n.骨头；骨(质)shell /ʃel / n.壳；壳状物symbol /ˈsɪmbl / n. 符号；象征carve / kɑ:v / vt. & vi 雕刻dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti; NAmE ' dai-/ n.王朝；朝代variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n.地方话；方言means /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径classic /ˈklæsɪk/ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著regard /rɪˈgɑ:d/ n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待character /'kærəktə(r)/ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点calligraphy / kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n.书法；书法艺术global /'gləʊbəl/ adj.全球的；全世界的affair /əˈfeə(r)/ n.公共事务；事件；关系appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt / vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的CE /ˌsi: ˈi:/ (Common Era) 公元struggle /ˈstrʌgl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗tongue /tʌŋ/ n.舌头；语言point of view观点；看法semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n.学期gas /ɡæs/ n.汽油；气体；燃气petrol /'petrəl/ n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n.(BrE underground) 地铁apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房pants / pænts / n. [pl.] (BrE )内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE )裤子beg /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求equal /'i:kwəl / n.同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的gap /gæp/ n.间隔；开口；差距demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd/ n.要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi.查问vocabulary /və'kæbjələri ; NAmE -leri / n.词汇description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描写(文字)；形容relate /rɪˈleɪt / vt.联系；讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到。