大学英语B级考试模拟试题第2套
大学英语B级考试模拟试题第2套

大学英语B级考试模拟试题第2套大学英语(B)模拟试卷Test 2第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D 4个选项中选出正确选项。
1.—Could I use your dictionary for a moment?—______________________A. It’s well.B. It doesn’t matter.C. By all means.D. I have no idea.2. —If you like I can mail this letter for you.—______________________A. That’s very kind of you.B. I don’t want.C. Please give me a hand.D. You are great.3. —Are you getting a new flat this year?—______________________ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A. Without question.B. You must be joking.C. Good idea!D. Are you sure?4. —I wonder if I could use your car tonight.—______________________ I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B.I don’ know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares?5. —Shall we sit up here under the tree or down there near the water?—______________________A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t min d.B. Sorry,I don’t like neither.C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有两篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
2020大学英语B级模拟试题(二)

2020大学英语B级模拟试题(二)一、交际英语1、- Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.- Oh, really? _________A、I am sorry.B、Thank you.C、Have a good time.D、Congratulations!参考答案:C解析:空2、- Is that seat taken?- _________A、Please don't worry.B、I don't think so.C、Why not?D、It's very nice.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】对方询问信息,问的是“这个座位有人吗?”,只有B向明确回答“没有”。
其它各项答非所问。
3、- Thank you for your invitation.- _________A、It doesn't matter.B、It's a pleasure.C、It's a small thing.D、I'll appreciate it.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是对赴宴就餐邀请的回答用语。
在西方,通常应答应是“It’s a pleasure”,“My pleasure” “我很荣幸”之类的回答。
4、- How much is this necklace?- _________A、It's very nice.B、It's a birthday present from my parents.C、It costs fifty pounds.D、It's a bargain.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】此句为购物、询价的用语。
“How much …?”问的就是钱数。
只有C向明确表示金额,“伍拾镑”。
5、- What a beautiful dress you have on today!-_________A、It is suitable for me.B、No, it isn't.C、You want to have one, too?D、Thank you.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人的表扬、祝贺、称赞的应答要表示感谢。
2020大学英语B级模拟试题(二)

一、交际英语1.- Morning, sir.______- I've learnt that silk is famous here. Can I get some?A.Can you help me?B.What's the matter with you?C.Can you give me a hand?D.Anything I can do for you?答案:D2.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案:D3.- May I see your tickets, please?- ________A.Sure.B.No, you can't.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.答案:A4.- How are you getting on today?- _________A.Very well.B.How do you do?C.I'm a doctor.D.Nice to have known you.答案:A5.- Are you going on holiday for a long time?- _________A.It was a long time.B.Two weeks ago.C.No. Only a couple of days.D.Not long time ago.答案:C二、阅读理解Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the women's liberation movement in the United States. She was born on a farm in Missouri in 1892. She had a very happy life as a child. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. Her parents and her brothers always treated her as their favorite.In 1896 the family moved to Chicago. Three years later they moved back to St. Louis where Agnes spent the rest of her childhood. She enjoyed her years in school and was a very good student of mathematics. She was also quite good as a painter.It was when Agnes went off to college that she first learned that women were not treated as equals. She didn't like being treated unequally but she tried not to notice it. After graduating from college she tried to get a job in her major field, physics. She soon found it was almost impossible for a woman.Agnes spent a full year looking for a job. Finally she gave up in anger. She began writing letters to various newspapers. An editor in New York liked her ideas very much. He speciallyliked her style. He asked her to do a series of stories on the difficulties that women had in finding a job. And there she began her great fight for equal rights for women.6.Agnes parents treated her as their favorite, which made her brothers sad.A.TB.F答案:A7.The Millers moved back to Chicago in 1896.A.TB.F答案:B8.Agnes studied mathematics when she was in college.A.TB.F答案:B9.Agnes first came to realize that women were treated unequally when she started her college life.A.TB.F答案:A10.An editor in New York liked both the ideas in her letters and her writing style.A.TB.F答案:AThe residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggestedsetting up a residents' committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent's inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as Chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats, they thought that he didn't do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats.The next service payment was dueat the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.11.Why did John Preston call a meeting last week?A.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the present residents' committee.B.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.C.Because some residents requested to change the present residents' committee.D.Because he wanted to become Chairman of the committee. 答案:B12.Who elected John as Chairman of the committee?A.The agent.B.The residents.C.The committee.D.Acacia Grove.答案:B13.What does the word "inactivity" mean in the third sentence in Para. 1?A.WeaknessB.ProgressC.Stateck of actions答案:D14.What does the word "due" mean in the first sentence of Para. 2?A.to be paidB.properC.owedrge答案:A15.When did they agree to pay the next service payment?A.At the end of the month.B.Within one month.C.When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.D.The agent would tell them.答案:C三、词汇与语法16.We think _______ highly probable that our plan will work out.A.themB.itC.whatD.that答案:B17.The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making答案:D18.I often see ______ the road on his way home.A.he crossB.him crossC.him crossedD.he crossing答案:B19.It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement答案:A20.Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A.isB.beenC.areD.was答案:C四、完型填空Everyone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. People who take up hobbies are hobbyists. They paint pictures, sing pop songs, ___21___ music instruments and collect stamps or otherthings. They grow flowers, ___22___ fishing and hunting. They climb mountains, swim, skate and play games.People today have ___23___ time than ever for hobbies. In early times, people were ___24___ busy making a living to have hobbies. Nowadays machines have taken the place of many workers. More people retire at an earlier age. They have hobbies ___25___ these activities offer them enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation.21.A.becauseB.moreC.playD.goE.too答案:C22.A.becauseB.moreC.playD.goE.too答案:D23.A.becauseB.moreC.playD.goE.too答案:B24.A.becauseB.moreC.playD.goE.too答案:E25.A.becauseB.moreC.playD.goE.too答案:A五、英译汉26.I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life. 答案:我想这幅图是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺的。
大学英语《英语B级》预测试卷二

大学英语《英语B级》预测试卷二[单选题]1.We are glad that we finally managed to get(江南博哥) into contact ________ them.A.atB.onC.fromD.with参考答案:D参考解析:固定词组,contact with Sb 。
和某人联系。
[单选题]2.The taxi driver always reminds passengers to _______their belongings when they leave the car.A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take参考答案:D参考解析:A通常是保持的意思、B通常是抓住的意思、C通常是举着的意思、D 是持有的意思。
所以选D[单选题]3.He _______less time reading stories about film stars than before.A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays参考答案:B参考解析:第三人称单数➕s,spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同.A.It takes sb.+ time + to do sth.(做某事花费某人……[用时间];.B.spend的主语必须是人.; C.Sth.cost sb.+ money.(某物花费某人……[多少钱]) ;D.Sb.pay + money + for sth.(某人为某物付……[多少钱]);[单选题]4._______ these honours he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside参考答案:C参考解析:句意是除了荣誉她还得到了钱,所以选C.[单选题]5.I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting andcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what参考答案:C参考解析:因为是谁的课,所以选C.[单选题]6.- Can you help me clear up the mess? - _________A.Yes, it doesn't matter.B.No, that's OK.C.Yes, help yourself.D.No problem.参考答案:D参考解析:--你能帮我收拾残局吗? --没问题[单选题]7.- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans. - _________. Maybe another time.A.I hope you enjoy itB.That's goodC.Oh! I'm sorry to hear thatD.Great! I really had a good timeE.我希望你喜欢F.那很好G哦!听到这个消息我很难过H太好了。
大学英语B模拟试卷(二)及答案解析

大学英语B模拟试卷(二)及答案解析一、交际用语共5题,15分1.— Please help yourself to the seafood.— ________A.No, I can't.B.Sorry, I can’t help.C.Well, seafood don’t suit.D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.正确答案:D解析:主要考查情景交际, Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood. 我恐怕我不喜欢吃海鲜。
第一句:Please help yourself to the seafood.随意吃些海鲜吧。
D项回答是比较委婉有礼貌的回答:Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood. 我恐怕我不喜欢吃海鲜。
A. No, I can't. 不,我不能。
B. Sorry, I can’t help.对不起,我不能帮忙。
C. Well, seafood don’t suit.海鲜不合适。
A项回答不礼貌,B项和C项不符合。
2.— Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?— ________A.No, I already have plans.B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonightC.No, I really don't like being with you.D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.正确答案:B解析:主要考查情景交际, I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight我很想去,但我今晚有事。
题干的意思是:你今晚愿意和我们一起参加音乐会吗?四个选项都有否定不去的意思,但是B项是一种委婉有礼貌的回答,故选B。
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级模拟试卷2参考答案

PartⅠListening ComprehensionSection A1.C)2.A)3.C)4.B)Section B6.B)7.B)8.A)9.B)10.D)Section C11~15result,other than,households,reflects,such as。
PartⅡStructureSection A16.C)17.B)18.D)19.A)20.C)21.A)22.C)23.C)24.B)25.B)Section B26.will begin。
27.had come。
28.attractive。
29.to be assigned。
31.shaking。
32.confidence。
33.summarized。
34.tighten。
35.brighter。
PartⅢReading ComprehensionTask136.A)37.B)38.D)39.C)40.B)Task241.D)42.A)43.C)44.D)45.A)Task346.the Student Services。
47.advertisements。
48.bulletin boards。
49.several full days50.satisfactory。
Task451.(L)提供助听器(O)外币兑换处52.(F)婴儿照料中心(I)残疾人服务53.(M)导游参观(K)失物招领处54.(E)自动取款机(D)停车服务55.(B)急救站(J)拍照点Task556.at a travel service。
57.7:00。
58.9:30。
59.3:45p.m.。
60.casually。
PartⅣTranslation (按四等评分:2-1.5-1-0分)61.D-A-B-C 62.A-B-C-D 63.C-D-B-A 64.B-A-D-C65.广达斯航空公司比澳大利亚任何一家航空公司拥有更多的航班。
每周,我们的航班飞抵五大洲、31个国家的104座城市。
大学英语《英语B级》模拟试卷二
大学英语《英语B级》模拟试卷二[单选题]1.The accident was ______ to careless drivin(江南博哥)g.A.forB.likelyC.dueD.because参考答案:C参考解析:due...to是指由于。
题干意思是这个车祸是由于粗心驾驶导致的。
[单选题]2.Mr Wang is going to teach you maths ______one year.A.withB.onC.forD.to参考答案:C参考解析:题干的意思是王先生将要教你一年的数学,一段时间用for.[单选题]3.If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.A.would not dieB.could not have diedC.might not dieD.should not have died参考答案:B参考解析:表示如果医生在的话,这个孩子可能就不会死。
if开头的虚拟语气,主句是过去完成时,从句就用完成时,因此根据语境应选B.[单选题]4.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother_____dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked参考答案:B参考解析:题干的意思是当丽丽昨天回到家时,她的妈妈正在厨房做饭。
这个动作是正在发生的,又是发生在昨天,因此选用过去进行时,故选B.[单选题]5.Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and参考答案:A参考解析:Neither...nor是一个词组搭配,意思是既不。
大学英语B二机考模拟题
大学英语B二机考模拟题《大学英语B(二)》机考模拟题选择题1.I think it's high time we ______ measures to protect the environment.A. tookB. will takeC. takeD. have taken 【答案: A】2.I don't think anyone can ____ me of not being frank.A. accuseB. criticizeC. chargeD. blame【答案: B】3.That is _____ I was born and grew up.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. the place 【答案: C】4.As dawn broke, the outline of a building became against the sky.A. distinctB. visualC. variousD. attractive【答案: C】5._________ my surprise, they were not at all excited about the news.A. ForB. OverC. ToD. On【答案: C】6.He was proud of being chosen to take part in the game and he _______ us that he would try as hard as possible.A. assuredB. insuredC. assumedD. tired【答案: A】Her son _______ in the accident.A. to killB. killingC. killedD. was killed 【答案: D】8.Oh, I ______ you a message when you came back.A. leftB. was leavingC. have leftD. was about to leave【答案: D】9.They may have started, or ______ a family.A. are startingB. are about to startC. startedD. have been starting【答案: B】10.There are _____ on the farm, but there are only three goats.A. ten sheepB. five sheepsC. sheepsD. sheep【答案: D】11.She ought to ______ my letter a week ago. But she was busy with her work.A. have answeredB. answeringC. answerD. be answering【答案: A】12.The big fire _______very quickly.A. speaksB. makesC. spreadsD. goes【答案: C】13.If the weather were more favorable, the crops _______ still better.A. would have been grownB. would be grownC. would be growingD. will be grown【答案: C】14.He is full ______ the idea about how to win the game.A. inB. onC. toD. of【答案: D】15.The boy laughed he understood what his mum said.A. even ifB. as ifC. althoughD. as【答案: B】16.If only there so many people on the earth.A. weren'tB. aren'tC. won'tD. hasn't【答案: A】17.I will buy this skirt _______.A. any wayB. anywayC. in anyhowD. any how【答案: B】18.At that _______, the telephone rang.A. pointB. momentC. positionD. luggage【答案: B】19.Turn to me you have difficulties.A. howeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whenever【答案: B】20.Neither you nor I am engineer, ___________?A. are youB. am IC. are weD. is it【答案: C】阅读理解21.What do you think the author's nationality is?A. Chinese.B. German.C. Roman.D. None of the above.【答案: D】22.Who are NOT said to have started the celebration of the New Year?A. Chinese.B. Americans.C. GermansD. Romans.【答案: B】23.Why do people celebrate the New Year festival nowadays?A. It means a period of rest from work.B. It brings us a good life.C. It symbolizes a new life with new hope.D. It means a happy occasion.【答案: C】24.After the Romans conquered Europe, when did the Germans celebrate their New Year festival?A. November.B. December.C. JanuaryD. February.【答案: C】25.What's the passage mainly about?A. How to celebrate the New Year.B. The origin of the New Year festival.C. The difference between the Western New Year and the Chinese NewYear.D. The significance of the New Year festival.【答案: B】26.The writer wants to tell us .A. the importance of learning EnglishB. the new situation of the reform and open to the outside worldC. some good ideas on how to master EnglishD. the wide use of the English language【答案: C】27.If we want to learn English, we must first .A. show interest in itB. enjoy listening itC. watch English program on TVD. practise speaking it【答案: A】28.When we are learning English, .A. remember the mistakes and correct themB. try not to make any mistakesC. correct mistakes before making themD. don't be afraid of making mistakes【答案: D】29.How do you understand the sentence "Remember you have to make a mistake before you can correct it"?A. Remember to make a mistake before you can correct it.B. You are sure to make a mistake before you can correct it.C. Remember you have to make a mistake and then correct it.D. You'll make a mistake after you can correct it.【答案: C】30.What is the most important thing to do in learning English according to the writer?A. Practise listening and speaking as much as possible.B. Pay attention to idioms.C. Don't be shy to speak in public.D. The more you learn, the greater progress you'll make.【答案: A】31.According to the passage, personal information doesn't include________ .A. your nameB. your telephone numberC. your parents' nameD. your address【答案: C】32.The underlined word "misrepresent" in the passage means ________.A. making a wrong decision aboutB. understanding somebody wronglyC. giving a wrong description ofD. forming a wrong opinion about【答案: C】33.In the last four paragraphs, the writer suggests that one should ________.A. believe nobody on the NetB. be careful about the online friendC. not be honest on the NetD. make friends with those you believe in【答案: B】34.Which of the following statements is True?A. People online may not be those who they seem to be.B. Invite your online friend to visit your house if he/she wants togive you some gifts.C. Send a message that makes you feel uncomfortable so as to blamehim/her.D. Arrange a face-to-face meeting with your online friend if youbelieve him/her.【答案: A】35.The best title for the passage is ________.A. Suggestions on making online friendsB. Message one can get on the InternetC. How to make friends on the InternetD. Safety advice for kids on the Interne【答案: D】36.If you are attending business meeting in America, you'd better ______.A. speak out your own ideas activelyB. keep silent and listen to the others carefullyC. appear uninterested in the meetingsD. wait for your turn to speak【答案: A】37.When someone can't understand your opinions, you should ______.A. bring up your new ideas and topicsB. give him your explanationsC. encourage him to give his own ideasD. accept his different points of view【答案: B】38.The common practice "brainstorming" is used to ______.A. ask as many questions as possibleB. discuss or evaluate the value of each questionC. provide more opportunities to attend meetingsD. get the most ideas about a problem【答案: D】39.What does the word "foreign" (last para.) mean?A. Not natural.B. Coming from outside.C. Not popular.D. Not one's own.【答案: C】40.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People from other cultures don't know how to give their opinionsat meetings.B. As an employee, you are expected to participate in business meetingactively.C. Brainstorming is the process of discussing a particular problem.D. If you don't give you ideas at meetings, you'll be regarded as anuninteresting person.【答案: B】综合填空41. 251. A. complete B. full C. total D. whole42. 252. A. in B. from C. at D. on【答案: B】43. 253. A. since B. if C. as D. while【答案: A】44. 254. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. mention【答案: A】45. 255. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 【答案: D】46. 256. A. display B. indicate C. demonstrate D. appear 【答案: C】47. 257. A. All B. Most C. No D. Some【答案: A】48. 258. A. same B. identical C. similar D. alike【答案: A】49. 259. A. remain B. increase C. decrease D. vary【答案: D】50. 260. A. Only B. Or C. Nor D. So【答案: C】51. 261. A. ever B. then C. never D. once【答案: A】52. 262. A. health B. body C. mind D. thought【答案: C】53. 263. A. big B. small C. minor D. major【答案: B】54. 264. A. true B. exact C. certain D. accurate【答案: D】55. 265. A. Provided B. Concerning C. Given D. Following【答案: C】56. 266. A. make B. cause C. move D. turn57. 267. A. and B. but C. though D. so【答案: A】58. 268. A. ordinary B. peculiar C. usual D. common【答案: D】59. 269. A. that B. what C. whichever D. whatever【答案: A】60. 270. A. for B. to C. within D. in【答案: D】翻译题61.如果我们坚持学习英语,我们就能一步步地提高我们的英语水平。
英语b级真题 (2)
英语B级真题一、阅读理解阅读材料1In recent years, there has been a growing popularity of online learning platforms, with millions of students around the world taking advantage of the convenience and flexibility they offer. Online courses allow individuals to study at their own pace, often at a lower cost than traditional classroom-based learning.However, online learning is not without its drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the lack of face-to-face interaction. In a traditional classroom setting, students have the opportunity to ask questions, participate in discussions, and receive immediate feedback from their peers and teachers. This kind of interaction promotes active learning and helps students develop critical thinking skills. In contrast, online courses typically rely on self-paced study and asynchronous communication. While some online platforms offer discussion forums and virtual classrooms, they may not fully replicate the dynamic interaction of a traditional classroom.Another challenge of online learning is the need for self-discipline and motivation. Without the structure of regular class meetings and deadlines, students may struggle to stay on track and manage their time effectively. This can be particularly challenging for individuals who are easily distracted or have a tendency to procrastinate.Despite these challenges, online learning can be a valuable tool for many students. It allows individuals to access educational materials from anywhere in theworld, regardless of geographical or financial constraints. Additionally, online courses often offer a wide range of subjects and specializations, allowing students to tailor their learning experience to their specific interests and career goals.In conclusion, online learning platforms have become increasingly popular in recent years. While there are some challenges associated with online learning, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and the need for self-discipline, the benefits, such as flexibility and accessibility, make it a valuable option for many students.阅读材料2The use of mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets has become increasingly prevalent in our daily lives. From communication and entertainment to education and productivity, these devices have transformed the way we live and work.One area where mobile technology has had a significant impact is language learning. There are now countless language learning apps available, offering a wide range of features and resources to help individuals improve their language skills.One of the main advantages of using mobile technology for language learning is the convenience it offers. With a smartphone or tablet, learners can access language learning materials anytime, anywhere. This means that they can fit language learning into their daily ro utine, whether it’s during their commute, during their lunch break, or in the comfort of their own home.Mobile language learning apps also offer a variety of interactive features that can enhance the learning experience. For example, many apps use gamification techniques, such as quizzes, challenges, and rewards, to motivate learners and make the learning process more engaging and enjoyable. Additionally, some apps offerspeech recognition technology, allowing learners to practice their pronunciation and receive instant feedback.Another advantage of mobile language learning is the ability to personalize the learning experience. Many apps offer personalized learning paths based on the learner’s level, interests, and goals. This means that learners can focus on the areas they need to improve, whether it’s grammar, vocabulary, listening comprehension, or speaking skills.In conclusion, mobile technology has revolutionized the way we learn languages. With the convenience, interactivity, and personalization it offers, mobile language learning has become an increasingly popular choice for language learners around the world.二、完型填空阅读材料As the world becomes more connected, the ability to speak multiple languages is becoming increasingly important. Not only does speaking multiple languages open up new opportunities for jobs and travel, but it also allows individuals to communicate and connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds.However, learning a new language can be a challenging and time-consuming process. It requires dedication, practice, and the right resources. Fortunately, there are several strategies that can help individuals learn a new language more effectively.First and foremost, it’s important to have a clear and realistic goal. Setting a specific goal, such as being able to have a basic conversation in a new language within six months, can provide motivation and direction.Another important strategy is to immerse oneself in the language as much as possible. This can be done by listening to podcasts or music in the target language, watching movies or TV shows with subtitles, or even finding a language exchange partner to practice speaking with.Consistency is key when it comes to language learning. It’s important to set aside regular time each day or week to practice and study. This can be as little as 15 minutes a day, but consistency is more important than the amount of time spent.In addition, it’s important to find resources and materials that are engaging and enjoyable. Whether it’s using language learning apps, reading books or articles in the target language, or watching videos or documentaries, finding materials that are interesting and relevant to one’s own interests can make the learning process more enjoyable and effective.Fina lly, it’s important to practice speaking as much as possible. Finding opportunities to speak with native speakers, whether it’s through language exchange programs, online conversation groups, or even language immersion programs, can help improve fluency and confidence in speaking.In conclusion, learning a new language requires dedication and practice. By setting clear goals, immersing oneself in the language, being consistent in practice, finding engaging resources, and actively practicing speaking, individuals can learn a new language more effectively and open up new opportunities for communication and connection.三、写作题目:The Benefits of Learning a Second LanguageLearning a second language has numerous benefits that extend beyond simply being able to comm unicate in another language. In today’s globalized world, the ability to speak more than one language is highly valued and can open up many opportunities for personal and professional growth.Firstly, learning a second language enhances cognitive abilities. Research has shown that bilingual individuals tend to have better memory, problem-solving skills, and attention span compared to monolingual individuals. This is because the act of learning a second language requires the brain to be more flexible and adaptable, which can have positive effects on overall cognitive functioning.Secondly, learning a second language can improve career prospects. In many industries, the ability to speak multiple languages is a highly sought-after skill. Companies value employees who can communicate with clients and partners from different countries and cultures, as it allows for more effective communication and collaboration. Additionally, individuals who are fluent in multiple languages often have more job opportunities and may even earn higher salaries.Furthermore, learning a second language can enrich one’s cultural understanding and appreciation. Language and culture are closely intertwined, and by learning a new language, individuals gain insights into different cultures, traditions, and perspectives. This can lead to greater empathy and tolerance towards others, as well as a deeper understanding and appreciation of diversity.In addition, learning a second language can enhance travel experiences. When visiting a foreign country, being able to speak the local language can greatly enhance the travel experience. It allows individuals to communicate with locals, navigateunfamiliar places, and immerse themselves in the local culture in a more authentic way. This not only makes travel more enjoyable and memorable but also fosters a greater sense of connection and understanding with people from different backgrounds.Lastly, learning a second language can improve overall language skills. Language learning is a complex process that involves acquiring new vocabulary, grammar rules, and communication strategies. By learning a second language, individuals become more aware of the nuances and complexities of language in general, which can improve their language skills in their first language as well.In conclusion, learning a second language has many benefits, including enhanced cognitive abilities, improved career prospects, enriched cultural understanding, enhanced travel experiences, and improved overall language skills. Whether for personal or professional reasons, learning a second language is a valuable investment that can greatly enrich one’s life.。
大学英语B级考试模拟试题和答案解析
大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案分析大学英语(B)模拟试题1Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. --- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--- __________ .A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. --- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--- __________ .A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. --- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--- __________ .A. Yes, Lee speakingB. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speakingD. I don’t know4. --- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?--- __________ .A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. --- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--- __________ .A.Thank you very muchB.No, no, John is not badC.Thank you. He is fineD.Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good6. --- What can I do for you, madam?--- __________ .A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy7. --- I’d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.--- __________ .A. Thank you. You shouldn’t’ do thatB. Thanks, I’d like to go withyouC. No, you can’t say soD. No, no, You can’t do that8. --- Do you mind telling me where you’re from?--- __________ .A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London9. --- May I see the menu, please?--- __________ .A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir10. --- I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A!--- __________ .A.Don’t worry about itB.Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC.Mr Brown is very goodD.Good luck to you!Part ⅡReading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to ex plain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know ho w spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”.11. The author_______________.A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson________________.A. couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t good at reading or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK”________________.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”14. According to the second story, the term “OK”______________.A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren’s clubD. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election15. According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used____________.A. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each — a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areaswithin reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them areengaged in agriculture and forestry ____________A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 million.C. Less than 25 million.D. Less than 225 million.17. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion ofpeople living in metropolitan areas _____________A. United States.B. Germany.C. France.D.England.18. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of thepassage _________A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in theUnited States _________A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.20. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb__________A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago,because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, thy may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call’ remembered history’. Some of it has mow been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage ______A. “Remembered history”, compar ed with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in ourlearning of the human history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able toanswer many questions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.22. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______ .A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write23. “Remembered history” refers to ___________ .A. history based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C24. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when __________ .A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more aboutour past than we do now if the ancient people had ___________ .A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsE.made more songs and dancesPassage 4‘Mum, can we go to McDonald’s, please?’ Some people might ask, ‘Where would we be today if we did not have fast food?’ and ‘Where would parents take their children out to eat?’It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell, though probably none is more famous than McDonald’s. The distinctive ‘golden arch’ can now be seen in most majo r cities in the world. In 2002, McDonald’s had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day.Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of ‘think global, act local’.McDonald’s learnt that if they adapted their ‘Mac’ meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having a standardised set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonald’s restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a ‘local’ flavour. For example, in Hong Kong, food called ‘Shake Shake Fries’ and ‘Red Bean Sunday’ can be found on the menu, while in Switzerland, ‘Vegi Macs’ are served.However, fast food is not popular with everyone. It is often called ‘junk’ food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore, many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. ‘Convenience’ food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer, or some other supermarket chain, to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work. It is even easier to buy a ‘take-away’ from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home.26. T he ‘golden arch’ in the second paragraph refers to ______________.A) Burger King B) Taco Bell C) McDonald’s D) all the fast food restaurants27. According to the passage, McDonald’s is successful mainly because __________________.A)It has a standardized set of products all over the worldB)It is not ‘junk’ foodC)Its’ food is convenientD)It adapted its meals to different cultures.28. In the passage, which of the following terms has/ have the same meaning with fast food.A) ‘junk’ food B) ‘convenience’ food C) ‘take-away’ D) all of the above29. Fast food is often called ‘junk food’ because _____________.A)some people think it is unhealthy and full of fatB)fast food chains produce enormous amounts of wasteC)it is no longer fresh foodD) Both A and B.30. The main idea of this passage is ____________.A)fast food todayB)the successful secret of McDonald’s.C)why fast food is thought as ‘junk’ foodD)different opinions toward fast foodPart ⅢVocabulary and Structure(25 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.31. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she wasbusy __________ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared32. The computer doesn’t work well, so something _________ wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone33. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders __________will happen to he private life.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that34. The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with theaudience __________on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat35. If the whole program __________ beforehand, a great deal of timeand money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned36. Isn’t it about the time you __________ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD.have begun37. I am very grateful to you for what you’ve given me and __________you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that38. It was not until she had arrived home __________ remembered herappointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD.she39. Determined to __________ as if everything were normal, heresponded with a kind of indifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. getthrough40. He __________ to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD.endeavored41. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. __________, I can’tspeak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD.On the contrary42. I __________ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn’t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off43. Young children often can’t __________ between TV programs andcommercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD.contrast44. The morning paper __________ a story about demonstrations in NewYork and Washington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took45. And what we got to __________ is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD.keep up withSection BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blankthere are r choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line though the center.You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much. ____46____ , you will have more freedom – freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or ____47___ to study. You will need to exercise maximum self – imposed (志愿的) , and you have only yourself to ____48____. The decisions you make ____49___ your study habits will be a ____50____ factor in your success, or lack of success in college.____51____ , you will discover that your instructors ____52____ the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to ____53___ more ____53____ in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course.____54___ your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule ____55___ efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish. (221 words)46. A. On the other hand B. ON the on handC. NeverthelessD. Therefore47. A. if B. whether C. why D. who48. A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D.act as49. A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning50. A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending51. A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that52. A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike53. A. take … part B. throw … yourselfC. plunge … yours elfD. take … initiative54. A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of55. A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based onPartⅣWriting (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1.认识对方毕业后的状况.2.你的现况.3.邀请对方方便时来访.大学英语B模拟试题1答案及部分讲解Part I Use of English (20 points)1.从本题的对话可看出,第一句话人想见校长,但校长此时列法见他,礼貌的回答需表示抱歉,并说明原由,所以最正确答案是A。
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大学英语(B)模拟试卷Test 2第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D 4个选项中选出正确选项。
1.—Could I use your dictionary for a moment?—______________________A. It’s well.B. It doesn’t matter.C. By all means.D. I have no idea.2. —If you like I can mail this letter for you.—______________________A. That’s very kind of you.B. I don’t want.C. Please give me a hand.D. You are great.3. —Are you getting a new flat this year?—______________________ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A. Without question.B. You must be joking.C. Good idea!D. Are you sure?4. —I wonder if I could use your car tonight.—______________________ I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B.I don’ know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares?5. —Shall we sit up here under the tree or down there near the water?—______________________A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.B. Sorry,I don’t like neither.C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有两篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D 4个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage 1When Jim and Mandy arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishin gs (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses. What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one cityto another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy. One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of rent ing home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.()6. Renting furnished apartments has become one of Americ a’s fastest growing businesses.A. TB. F()7. Some people prefer to rent furniture, because it saves them much trouble and money.A. TB. F()8. Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.A. TB. F()9. The passage mainly talks about a new way of getting home furnishings.A. TB. F()10. Young people liked renting home furniture in that t hey don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture.A. TB. FPassage 2The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman who got married at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women get married at a younger age and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances(家用电器)and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they got married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, Many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to get married young, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more return afterwards to a full-time or part-time job. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.11. We are told that in an average family in about 1890, ______________A. many children died before they were five.B. the youngest child would be fifteen years younger than the oldest.C. seven of eight children lived to be more than five.D. the child death rate was rather high.12. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother ______________A. would expect to work until she died.B. was usually expected to take up paid employment.C. would be healthy enough to take up paid employment.D. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely.13. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ______________A. get married so that they can get a job.B. leave school as soon as they can.C. give up their jobs for good after they are married.D. continue working until they are going to have a baby.14. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ______________A. stay at home after leaving school.B. marry men younger than themselves.C. start working again later in life.D. get married while still at school.15. The best title for this passage is ______________.A. Great Changes in Women’s LifeB. 19th-Century FamilyC. Modern Girls’ ChoiceD. Equal Duties in Family Life第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D 4个选项中选出正确选项。