专题10.3 Grammar--八年级英语人教版(下册)培优讲义含答案
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.课时3 Grammar现在完成时（三）含有since和for的现在完成时态since和for是现在完成时当中常见的标志词。
since“自从……”，for“持续了……”。
since用来说明动作的开始时间，for用来说明动作延续的时间长度考点1 since和for是现在完成时的重要标志Something ________ in our hometown since 2014. Now it ________ very modern.A. is changed; is lookedB. has changed; looksC. changed; looks【答案】B【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。
根据since可知第一句用现在完成时；由now可知第二句应用一般现在时。
考点2 since和for的用法（1）since的用法since+过去的时间点。
如：年、月、日、几点等☞since 1990 自从1990年起☞since 5 o’clock 自从五点起since+ 时间段+ ago☞since 3 months ago 自从三个月以前since+ 一般过去时的从句☞since you left home 自从你离开家以后①My grandparents ________ in that city since 2008.A. will liveB. liveC. have livedD. were living【答案】C【解析】句意：我的祖父母从2008年就生活在哪个城市里。
since＋过去的时间点是现在完成时的标志。
②I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house ________ 8：00 this morning.A. atB. sinceC. forD. till【答案】B【解析】句意：我今天一直在家照看汤姆。
从今天早上8点钟起他就一直在我家了。
8:00 this morning是一个过去的时间点。
since后接过去的时间点表示过去的动作延续至今，用于现在完成时态。
（2）since的一个固定句式“It is＋时间段＋since＋一般过去时的从句”。
It is five years since I came here. 我来这儿5年了。
（3）for的用法：for＋时间段—Did you see Tom yesterday?—No，I ________ him for a long time.A. didn't seeB. hasn't seenC. sawD. haven't seen【答案】D【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。
根据for a long time可知用现在完成时，且主语是第一人称，故用助动词have。
（4）在现在完成时当中，若对since和for引导的时间状语进行提问，都可以用how long来提问。
—________ have you lived in Lanzhou?—Since my parents found jobs here.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How old【答案】A【解析】考查how词组辨析。
how long多久，提问时间段；how far多远，提问距离；how soon多久以后，提问将来的时间，答语常用in＋一段时间；how old多大，提问年龄。
根据答语可知，问句是对时间段提问。
（5）since和for的句式转换：since＋时间段＋ago＝for＋时间段They haven't changed since twenty years ago.＝They haven't changed for twenty years.他们已经二十年没有改变了。
考点3 延续性动词、短暂性动词与since, for延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。
短暂性动词表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。
(1) 若现在完成时的句子中含表示时间段的时间状语(如含since/for引导的时间状语)，则谓语只能使用延续性动词。
—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. They ________ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from【答案】C【解析】由for nearly two years可知用现在完成时态；动词leave是非延续性动词，在完成时中要转换为be away from。
(2) 短暂性动词可以转化为延续性动词①直接换成延续性动词buy买→have有borrow借→keep保留put on穿上→wear穿着come/go/become来/去/变成→be在/是②转换成be＋名词join the army参军→be a soldier当兵join the Party 入党→be aParty member成为一名党员go to school去上学→be a student成为一名学生③转换成be＋形容词/副词die死亡→be dead死了finish结束→be over结束begin开始→be on 在上映/已开始leave离开→be away远离的fall asleep入睡→be asleep睡着的close关闭→be closed关着的④转换成be＋介词短语go to school去上学→be in school在上学join the army参军→be in the army在军队中Her son ________the army for two months. She misses him very much.A. has joinedB. has been inC. joinedD. was in【答案】B【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。
该句中“for two months”为持续性时间状语，故要把非延续性动词转换成延续性动词。
join应该转换成be in/ be a member of，其现在完成时结构为has/ have been in或has/ have been a member of。
考点4 现在完成时和一般过去时的转换由延续性动词构成的现在完成时的句子可与由非延续性动词构成的句子相互转换。
I have kept the book for five days.＝I borrowed the book five days ago.我五天前借的这本书。
Mary came to China three years ago.(改为同义句)Mary ________ ________ in China since three years ago.【答案】has beenⅠ. 用for或since将下列句子改为同义句1. Helen left two hour ago.Helen has been away ________ ________ ________.2. Jack has a toy car and he got it on his twelfth birthday.Jack has owned the toy car _______ ________ ________ ________.3. She arrived there at four o’clock and she is still there.She has been there _________ ________ _________.4. Paul didn’t phone me after he went to Berlin.Paul hasn’t phoned me _______ _______ ______ ________ Berlin.5. Tom’s grandpa died ten years ago.Tom’s grandpa has been dead ________ ________ ________.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. 自从去年冬天，我就没有收到过她的信。
I haven’t heard from her ___________ _________ _________.2. 我们已经在这里等了半个小时了。
We’ve already waited here ________ ________ ________ ________.3. 他们在这个城市生活了十五年了。
They’ve lived in this city ________ _______ ________.4. 自从这周二开始，他就一直没去学校上学。
He hasn’t gone to school _______ _______ Tuesday.5. 这个孩子生病住院五天了。
The child has been ill in hospital ________ _________ _________. Ⅲ. 句型转换1. They have been here since 2000．(对画线部分提问)________ ________ have they been here?2. This factory opened twenty years ago.(改为同义句)This factory________ ________ ________ for twenty years.3. Miss Gao left an hour ago.(改为同义句)Miss Gao ________ ________ ________ ________ an hour ago.4. Her mother has been a Party member for three years.(改为同义句)Her mother ________ the Party three years ________.5. The Green family moved to France two years ago.(改为同义句)The Green family ________ ________ ________ France ________ two years.6. His father ever played tennis on the school team.（改为一般疑问句）_______ his father ever _______tennis on the school team?7. The Hands have stayed in Nanjing for two years. （对画线部分提问）_______ ________ _______ the Hands _________ in Nanjing?8. I have known Peter for six years.（改为同义句）I have known Peter ________ six years _______.Ⅳ. 单项选择1. (2018·湖南湘潭) My cousin 100 model planes since 2015.A. collectsB. is collectingC. has collected2. (2018·湖南湘西) —Where do you live. Lin Tao?—I live in Beijing now. I _____here for ten years.A. movedB. have movedC. have been3.（2018•上海中考)The film Operation Red Sea _____ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A. winsB. winC. will winD. has won4. (2018·湖北黄冈) —Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In April. I __________ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought5.（2018·广西桂林）Daming ______ in this place since two years ago.A. have livedB. has livedC. lives6. (2018·北京）—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He ______ history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach7. (2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) He ________ the city since he graduated(毕业) from college.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away from8. (2016 海南) Uncle Liang ________ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lo t about the city.A. is livingB. has livedC. lived9. (2016·江西) The water dark and dirty . It's no longer safe to drink．A. becameB. has becomeC. will becomeD. was becoming10.（2016•上海）This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved11.（2016•黔东南州）The bus _________ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away12. (2016·北京)It's nice to see you again. We ______ each other since 2014.A. won't seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't see13. (2015·遂宁)—________ have you been in Suining?—I have been in the city for nine years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How far14. (2015·黔西南)Michael ________ his hometown for a long time. He really misses it!A. leftB. has leftC. was away fromD. has been away fromⅤ. 完形填空Dogs are very popular pets all over the world. Some people keep dogs because the dogs can help them. Somedogs can ________ people’s house. They can also help a _________ man by leading him to places where he needs to go. Other people keep dogs as pets __________ they feel lonely sometimes. Almost 33 percent of the families in the USA and England have dogs, and these dogs come in _______ shapes and sizes.By all accounts, the largest dog in the world is a dog named Zorba. It is a mastiff (獒犬) that lives in London, England. _________ it was seven years old in 1989, it was 92.5 centimetres tall. In ________ words, it was more than half as tall as an adult man. At its__________, Zorba weighed more than a heavyweight boxer at 156 kg.The _________ dog was a Yorkshire terrier from England. This dog was only the _____of a matchbox measuring five centimetres tall and eight centimetres from nose to___________.1. A. protect B. manage C. renew D. touch2. A. spare B. blind C. tired D. busy3. A. for B. so C. because D. as if4. A. large B. wide C. deep D. different5. A. If B. Where C. Why D. When6. A. another B. other C. some D. else7. A. ugliest B. loneliest C. largest D. tallest8. A. youngest B. tiniest C. oldest D. hugest9. A. height B. weight C. size D. army10. A. top B. bottom C. back D. tailVI. 短文填空All of us know that breakfast is very 1 [ 'nesəsərɪ] to us. It is 2 of the most important meals of the day. To keep 3 (health), everyone should have a good breakfast. 4 (eat)the right food is good for our health. We can have eggs, bread, milk and other food 5 breakfast.Many students go to school without breakfast. 6 [ bɪ'kɒz] they get up late or their parents don’t cook for them. It’s 7 for their health.Without breakfast children may not 8 [grəʊ]fast and may not study and play very well at school. They may be easier to get 9 (ill). And when they’re ill, it will 10 (take) them a long time to recover（恢复）. I think everyone should have some good eating habits.Ⅰ. 用for或since将下列句子改为同义句1. for two hours2. since his twelfth birthday3. since four o’clock4. since he went to5. for ten yearsⅡ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. since last winter2. for half an hour3. for fifteen years4. since this5. for five daysⅢ. 句型转换1. How long2. has been open3. has been away since4. joined; ago5. has been in for6. Has; played7. How long have; stayed 8. since; agoⅣ. 单项选择1. C 【解析】考查现在完成时。
人教版新目标八年级英语下册语法精讲带练习(有答案)
新目标八年级下册英语语法知识点精讲带练习（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如：It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday?★★练一练★★根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow）I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）_____________________________2. I’m tired now. （sleep later）_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later）_____________________________5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）_____________________________答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.（二）should的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
八年级下册人教版初中语法总复习专题(提优版)及解析
八年级下册人教版初中语法总复习专题(提优版)及解析一、选择题1．Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that ________.A．cleaning house is hard work B．Amy found the money in her backpack C．a backpack is a good place to hide money D．Amy’s father is very generous2．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them______.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it3．—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.—That’s right. ________.A．It is easier said than done B．Better late than neverC．No pain, no gain D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart 4．—V olunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.—________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．East, west, home is best D．Burn the candle at both ends5．—Is the air pollution getting better these days?—No. ________ , water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse. Can you find out the reason?A．It never rains but it pours B．A miss is as good as a mileC．The early bird catches the worm D．Burn the candle at both ends6．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both endsC．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work7．Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot ________.A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both endsC．put the cart before the horse D．put all the eggs in one basket8．—I promise I'll work harder for the final exam.—Well, ________. You should act right now.A．Many hands make light work B．Put all your eggs in one basketC．The grass is always greener than the other side D．Actions speak louder than words 9．—We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.—Yes. Just as a saying goes, “________.”A．One finger can’t lift a small stone B．He who laughs last laughs bestC．One stone kills two birds D．One is never too old to learn10．—Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?— Of course! ________.A．Better late than never B．Many hands make light workC．You cannot burn the candle at both sides D．Action speak louder than words11．—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfectC．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm 12．—Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.—OK. ________.A．It couldn’t be better B．You really have me thereC．Take your time D．Let’s call it a day13．—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.—________.A．It never rains but pours B．The early bird catches the worm C．Every dog has its day D．Practice makes perfect14．Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea? [Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.]A．Time order. B．Space order.C．General to specific. D．Specific to general.15．—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A．burn the candle at both ends B．practice makes perfectC．the early bird catches the wom D．no pain, no gain16．—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams.—________. You never work hard.A．Work like a dog B．In your dreamsC．Every dog has its day D．Put all your eggs in one basket 17．—All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfectC．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 18．—I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.—Why not discuss with Tom? You see, ________.A．Great minds think alikeB．Two heads are better than oneC．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD．It’s better to think twice before doing something19．— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all thedifficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A．Many hands make light work. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．No pains, no gains. D．East and west, home is the best.20．"___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete."A．Burn the candle at both ends. B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.21．–Why can’t you trust me? Not ev erything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________.A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fireC．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words22．–I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".A．You are never too old to learn. B．Actions speak louder than words.C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends.D．You can't put all your eggs in one basket. 23．— If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends24．— , could you tell me where to park my car?—Sure. There’s an underground par king lot over there.A．Let it go B．Pardon me C．Excuse me D．On the way 25．—What’s eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.—I didn’t pass the test.A．What are you eating B．How long have you eaten itC．Why did you laugh D．What happened26．—N ever give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.---Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A．practice makes perfectB．it never rains but it poursC．many hands make light workD．the grass is always greener on the other side27．My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A．It never rains but it pours. B．Every dog has its day.C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Never put all your eggs in one basket. 28．－It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.－Yes, _______.A．When the cat’s away, the mice will play.B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work.D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.29．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A．it never rains but it pours B．a friend in need is a friend indeedC．a miss is as good as a mile D．the grass is always greener on the other side 30．Which of the following sentences is a fact?A．Beijing is the capital of China. B．The new park looks beautiful.C．Some subjects are difficult. D．I think my pet dog is very cute.31．—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know，___________.A．a good beginning is half done B．one tree can't make a forestC．actions speak louder than words D．every coin has two sides32．—Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.—_________.A．No pain, no gain B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don't burn the candle at both ends D．A friend in need is a friend indeed33．—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A．it never rains but it poursB．you can’t burn the candle at both endsC．you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD．the grass is always greener on the other side34．“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A．A miss is as good as a mile B．A friend in need is a friend indeedC．The early bird catches the worm D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do 35．—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A．Every dog has its dayB．No pain, no gainC．Many hands make light workD．Actions speak louder than words36．—How is everything going? --_________.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see37．—My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.—________.A．Every dog has its day B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Never say bad words about others behind D．No pains, no gains38．一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A．Practice makes perfectB．Put all your eggs in one basketC．Burn the candle at both endsD．Many hands make light work39．—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________”. I do hope that you will act soon.A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light work C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed40．-How do you fee1 about the new film?- I don't like the end.A．All of a sudden B．To be honestC．After all D．In this way41．–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?-- Sure. _________.A．All rivers run into the sea B．Every day is not SundayC．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect42．—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—Sure.____________.A．East or west, home is the best B．The early bird catches the worm C．Many hands make light work D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 43．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but _________. Let’s all get started now.A．many hands make light work B．a friend in need is a friend indeedC．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words44．My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ .A．no pain, no gain B．actions speak louder than words C．practice makes perfect D．a friend in need is a friend indeed45．—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Many hands make light workC．The grass is greener on the other side D．Actions speak louder than words46．It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.A．where there is a will, there is a way B．I have a sweet toothC．every dog has its day D．every coin has two sides47．He is always telling his director how to run the business, that’s like “________”.A．Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs B．Keeping his ear to the groundC．A good beginning makes a bad ending D．It’s never too old t o learn48．—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out.—We can’t be too careful. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Prevention is better than cureC．Actions speak louder than words D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 49．“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A．A miss is as good as a mile. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．The early bird catches the worm. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 50．---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.---That’s it . __________.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light work.C．When in Rome, do as the Romans doD．A friend in need is a friend indeed.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：艾米为她父亲打扫房子。
人教英语八年级下册Unit10 SectionA3 Grammar focus-4c (共21张PPT)
人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册
Grammar
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始、一
直持续到现在，多与“since +点时间”或“for +段时间” 连用。for表示“经过(一段时间)”，而since表示“自从 (……以来)”。 常见结构如下： for +表示一段时间的状语
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. Linda has been ill since Monday.
4b、Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets have never been go _(go) 1. I __ __________ (never be)to the water park before .I want to ____ next month before the weather gets too cold.
一段时间+ ago
since +
表示过去的某一时间点
从句
人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册
Grammar
2.在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，我们常 用how long — How long has Mary been a teacher? — Since two years ago.（since+时间段+ago)/For two years.( for+时间段）. He has lived here since 1991.(since+过去的时间点） 他从1991年起就住在这里了。 He has lived here since he was born.(since+从句） 他从出生起就住在这里。
人教版八年级英语下册期末培优检测卷含答案
人教版八年级英语下册期末培优检测卷一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy traveling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is the most unforgettable place I've __1__ been to.Kunyu Mountain is a place of interest near my hometown. My dad and I went to __2__ it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so __3__ that I could never reach it. When I __4__，I always saw the top was surrounded by many white clouds. __5__ the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it.I __6__ very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs. However, I said to __7__ that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. I succeeded in reaching the top without my dad's help. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my __8__ in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have fallen in love __9__ the beauty of nature since then.In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but worth (值得) our hard work. Just prepare more so that we can __10__ get to the top.1. A. ever B. neverC. alwaysD. already2. A. climb B. runC. rideD. rush3. A. safe B. hugeC. magicD. high4. A. looked down B. looked upC. looked outD. looked back5. A. If B. ThoughC. SinceD. Unless6. A. hurt B. gaveC. feltD. tried7. A. yourself B. herselfC. himselfD. myself8. A. result B. successC. giftD. luck9. A. for B. byC. withD. to10. A. completely B. slowlyC. finallyD. carefully二、阅读理解第一节(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
专题1.3 Grammar--八年级英语人教版(下册)培优讲义含答案
Unit 1 What’s the matter?表达病痛的结构要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服，可以用以下结构：1. 某人+ have/has + 病症.☞The twins have colds. 这对双胞胎感冒了。
2. 某人+ have/has a(n) + 身体部位-ache（headache / toothache / stomachache / backache / earache）☞She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚胃痛。
3. 某人+ have / has a sore + 身体部位.☞He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。
4. 某人+ hurt(s) + 身体部位或反身代词.☞He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。
5. 身体部位+ hurt(s).☞My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。
6. 某人+ have/has a pain in one’s + 身体部位.☞I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。
7. (There is) something wrong with one’s + 身体部位.☞There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼不舒服。
8. 其他表达方式☞She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。
☞He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。
☞She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。
—Mom, I ________.—I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever【答案】C（二）情态动词should的用法should 作情态动词，有实际的词义，但它不可单独作谓语，须与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化。
专题4.3 Grammar--八年级英语人教版(下册)培优讲义含答案
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?课时3 Grammar一、情态动词should与could的用法1. should的用法should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为＂应该＂，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t。
☞Maybe she should say sorry to you. 也许她应该跟你说对不起。
2. could的用法could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以作情态动词表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为couldn’t。
☞You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去给她买些药。
二、提建议的表达方式1. 用Why not...?来提出建议，表示＂何不……?＂，not后接动词原形。
＂Why not...?＂实际上是＂Why don’t we/you...?＂的简略形式。
☞Why not meet at the school gate at eight? 何不8点在校门口见面？☞Why don’t we stay here another day? 我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？2. 用＂Would/Could you please...?＂来提出建议或请求。
此句式中的would/could并非是动词过去式，而是表示说话者的语气较为委婉。
☞Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 请你告诉我怎么才能到邮局好吗？☞Would you please go hiking with me? 和我一起去远足好吗？3. 可以用＂Will you...?＂表示委婉地提建议或请求。
☞Will you go to Jinan with us? 你和我们一起去济南好吗？4. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10第3课时(A Grammar Focus-4c)
1. Do you have a(n) ______________? How long have you had it?
2. Do you own a(n) _______________? How long have you owned it?
2. We are late. The movie _h_a_s__b_e_e_n_o_n__ (has started, has been on) for ten minutes.
3. Ken, you should return the book to the library. You _h_a_v_e_k_e_p_t_ (have borrowed, have kept) it for more than two weeks.
4. I h__a_v_e_h_a_d_ (have bought, have had) this bike since I was ten, so I want to buy a new one.
中考链接
遂宁中考
—The new shirt looks good on you. When did you
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. They are very hungry because they have not eaten anything for ten hours/ since ten hours ago.
I have lived here for twelve years.
延续性动词
=I have lived here since 2010.
I have lived here for 12 years.
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Helookedattheoldthingsforawhile. Thenhe24. _________ (choose) ascarfamong(在……之中) them.
chose “Howmuchisthis?” heasked. “Twentyyuan,” Ianswered. Hetookoutsomecoins(硬币) 25. _________hispocketandcounted(数数f)r.oTmhenhesaid, “CouldIhaveitfor15yuan? ThisisallIown.”
D A. hasleft
B. hasgone C. left
D. hasbeenaway
9. Lilyismyclassmate.
B
We______eachothersinceshecametoourschool.
A. know
B.
haveknown
C. knew
D.
Hale Waihona Puke willknow10. Betty____A__hardsincelastterm. That’swhyherexamresultsaresogood!
12. [2020·丹东改编] 他自从来到我们学校就教我们物理。
He____________________________________sincehecame hastaughtusphysics
toourschool.
13. 她孩提时就梦想去巴黎。
ShehasdreamedaboutgoingtoParis_________________________ sinceshe
22 as
27 mother's
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 10 Grammar写作指导(知识点+练习题)
八年级英语下册Unit 10 Grammar写作指导一、知识点【语法】现在完成时（一）for或since引导的时间状语（从句）连用。
用how long提问，谓语动词用延续性动词for+ 时间段Eg: I have lived here for about ten years.我已经住在这大约十年了。
since + 时间点Eg: We have been very busy since 5 years ago.我们从五年前就一直很忙。
since + 从句(一般过去时)Eg: I have learnt English since I was 5 years old.我从五岁学英语。
（二）短暂性动词变延续性动词，短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间状语连用begin(start)--be ongo there--be therecome back--be backcome here--be hereOpen--be openClose--be closedDie--be deadMarry--be marriedFinish--be overgo to bed -- be in bedLeave--be awayReturn--be backget out--be outfall asleep--be asleepLose--be lostfall ill--be illBorrow--keepput on--wear/be onBecome--knowBuy--have(own)Receive--havecatch a cold--have a coldgo to sleep--sleepEg: He has bought the computer for two years.(误)-- He has had the computer for two years.他已经买状态电脑两年了。
【积累】st用法：last (形容词) 最后的；最近的Eg: the last month of the year一年中的最后一个月last (动词) 持续Eg: The meeting will last three hours.这次会议将持续三个小时。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册语法知识讲解与经典习题汇编(含答案)
人教版新目标英语八年级下册语法知识点讲解与经典习题汇编一、反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)：表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。
3.反身代词的固定搭配：（A）动词之后：enjoy oneself help oneselfdress oneself teach oneselfhurt oneself lose oneselfmake oneself done(B) 介词之后： by oneself for oneselflook after oneself take care of oneselfsmile to oneself say/think to oneselfcome to oneself keep sth. to oneself4.经典习题：(1) Help to some ice cream and salad, kids.A.youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves(2)--Who teaches you maths ?--Nobody. I teach maths.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself(3)Children should learn how to save in times of danger.A.himselfB.themselvesC.yourselfD.ourselves(4)Mr. Green went to see his aunt with his wife .A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.themself( 5) Both Mary and I learn Chinese by .A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.themselves（答案：1-5 CDBBC ）二、情态动词(ModalVerbs)：用来表示“提议、建议、请求”等意思的动词，情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，后面必须加动词原形。