讲义2(强调句型)
强调句型的结构及其用法
强调句型的结构及其用法强调句型是一种特殊的句式结构，用来强调句子中的一些成分或信息。
强调句型的基本结构是"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 强调语气动词"（一般强调句型），或"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who +主语 + 谓语"（特殊强调句型）。
一般强调句型的用法：1.强调主语：2.强调宾语："It is the book that I borrowed from the library."（是这本书我从图书馆借来的。
）3.强调地点："It was in Paris that I met my old friend."（是在巴黎我遇见了我的老朋友。
）4.强调时间：5.强调原因："It is because of his hard work that he got promoted."（因为他的努力工作，他被晋升了。
）特殊强调句型的用法：1.强调主语动作："It was John who ate all the cake."（是约翰吃掉了所有的蛋糕。
）2.强调主语状态："It was Mary who was crying in the classroom."（是玛丽在教室里哭了。
）3.强调谓语动作："It was at the party that I danced with him."（是在聚会上我和他跳舞了。
）4.强调谓语状态："It was on the top of the mountain that I felt so alive."（是在山顶上我感到如此活力。
）强调句型的作用是使被强调部分更加突出，使句子更加生动、有力。
在口语和写作中都可以使用强调句型来加强语气和表达个人观点。
强调句型讲解
强调句型讲解在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以写进一定的句式里以表示对它的强调。
它们是：1. It is / was + 被强调的部分+ that ( who, which ) + 句子的其他部分,2. What … is / was …这种句式就称为强调句。
强调句主要有两种形式：1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that(who,which) + 句子的其他部分下面我们以两个句子为例来演示强调句的构成。
如：1）Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money主语宾语on the surgical treatment of the disease.状语西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。
强调主语It is Western health-care system that (which) are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease. 正是西方国家医疗保健机构，在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。
强调宾语It is huge sums of money that ( which ) Western health-care system are spending on the surgical treatment of the disease. 西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上，开支确实是巨大的。
强调状语It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money.西方国家医疗保健机构，就是在心脏病的手术治疗上付出了巨大的开支。
2）Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.主语宾语状语昨晚，安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。
高中英语语法《强调句型》公开课优秀课件(经典、完美、值得收藏)
It was at 8 o’clock that he came back. 强调句型
注：强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：
（1）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调
2 . 特殊疑问句的强调：只需用was╱is it that 取代助动词。 (1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday? （强调特殊疑问词where） (2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow?
只能 是
单数
强调主语/宾语/状语
强调句型的特点
用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的句子 成分。去掉强调句式It was…that…后，剩 余句子的结构和句意是完整的。
It is /was +强调部分+that/who/whom +其他成分
They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调主语: It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调宾语: It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 强调地点状语: It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调时间状语: It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
2024年中考英语语法之强调句讲义
强调句强调句的定义强调句（The Emphatic Pattern)是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
通过这种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解，必须突出重要的内容，这就需要运用强调的手段。
强调的类型：1、用强调结构来强调英语中表示强调时有一个很重要的句型，那就是“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。
比较：It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。
It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。
第一句的被强调的成分的是in the office，第二句的被强调成分是the children。
其中that和who的区别是：当强调人时，可用that或who，当强调其他成分时，用that。
注意，当强调时间和地点时，不能用when和where 代替that。
在具体使用时，要特别注意这类强调句的疑问句形式。
比较：陈述句：It is because he is ill that he can’t come. 是因为生病他才没有来。
一般疑问句：Is it because he is ill that he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗?特殊疑问句：Why is it that he can’t come? 他为什么不能来?另外，还要注意not...until…这一句型的强调句莆式，它的基本形式是It is (was) not until…that…。
如：直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。
正常：I didn’t know real happiness until I met you.强调：It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.直到吃完饭他才现身。
完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解
完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解强调句的基本结构及用法强调句是用来强调说话人想要强调的语言信息，以给对方留下强烈印象和感受的句子。
在汉语中，通常会加上“正是”等字眼。
其基本结构为：It + be的适当形式+被强调成分+ that (who) +其他成分。
例如，原句“他昨天在这家店买了这本书。
”可以改写成强调句：It was he that bought the book in this ___.（强调主语he）It was the book that ___.（强调宾语the book）It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday.（强调地点状语in this shop）需要注意以下几点：在强调结构中，It没有任何意义，不能替换成this或that 等。
It is (was)…that (who)…是结构性词语，不能省略。
如果省略，剩下的部分在语法结构和句子含义上都是完整的，这正是它与定语从句等的本质区别。
当被强调部分指人时，可以用who（被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时）或者whom（被强调部分的人作宾语时）代替that；当被强调部分指物时通常用that；当被强调部分既包括人又包括物时，用that不用who。
当被强调部分是代词时，用who不用that。
当强调时间或地点或原因状语时，不能用when / where/why代替that（尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时）。
例如，下面两个句子中的强调句都是正确的：It was only when I ___.（强调时间状语when）It was in Qingdao that I saw the sea for the first time.（强调地点状语in Qingdao）About 600 years ago。
the first clock with a face and an hour hand was invented。
强调句型用法课件
强调形容词
总结词
突出形容词在句子中的修饰作用
详细描述
使用强调形容词的句型，可以将句子的特点放在形容词上，例如：It was the tall girl that caught his eye.（吸 引他注意的是那个高个子女孩）。
强调副词
总结词
突出副词在句子中的修饰作用
详细描述
使用强调副词的句型，可以将句子的修饰效果放在副词上，例如：It was only then that he realized his mistake.（只有在那时他才意识到自己的错误）。
强调短语和从句
总结词
突出短语或从句在句子中的重要性
详细描述
使用强调短语或从句的句型，可以将句子的重点放在短语或 从句上，例如：It was because he was tired that he decided to rest.（他是因为累了才决定休息的）。
03
CATALOGUE
强调句型的语法特点与功能
强调情感
强调句型也可以用来强调 情感，突出所表达的情感 的强烈程度。
强调态度
强调句型还可以用来强调 态度，突出说话人对某件 事情的看法和立场。
04
CATALOGUE
强调句型的常见错误与注意事项
常见错误分析
错误地使用强调句型中的词汇
01
例如，使用“真的”代替“的确”，使用“十分”代替“非常
”。
强调句型的结构不正确
强调句型的语法特点
强调句型的构成
强调句型通常由It is/was…that… 构成，其中it作为形式主语，that
引导的从句作为真正的主语。
强调句型的句式
强调句型可以强调主语、宾语、状 语等句子成分，通过使用不同的词 汇和语法结构来突出强调的对象。
高中英语语法基础 强调句型知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）在高中英语中，强调句是重点句型，也是难点句型，更是考试中的高频句型。
作为英语语言表达中一种句型，强调句的使用，目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分，来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点（时间、地点、人物、事件等方面）的情感，态度和意愿。
强调句属于主从复合句，但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。
英语中常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...（陈述句）；疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型（疑问句）；It was not until… + that…句型。
一）、陈述句强调句型（1）It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+从句。
如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)（2）强调谓语动词时，用助动词do/does或did。
如：Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二）、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型：形式上只需将is / was提前，即：Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如：Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...）+is / was+it+that+从句？如：原句：How did he come here ? 强调句：How was it that he came here ?原句：Why did he came late ? 强调句：Why was it that he came late ?原句：When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句：When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三）、not...until...强调句型1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。
强调句型的结构及其用法
强调句型的结构及其用法强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，下面简单归纳它的几种结构：一、强调句型的基本结构1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2．用形容词ver y，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：That’s the very textboo k we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
ou are the only personhere who can speak Chinese．你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a singlepersonhas been in the shop this morni ng．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensi ve jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？3．用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有－l y 的副词来进行强调：Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。
You’ve got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded．他伤得很严重。
I reallydon't know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
强调句型归纳
强调句型归纳强调句型是英语语法中常用的一种句型结构，用于强调句子中的某个部分或者突出某个信息。
在写作中，正确运用强调句型可以使文章更加生动有力，增强表达的效果。
本文将对常见的强调句型进行归纳总结。
一、强调句型的基本结构强调句型的基本结构为"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分"。
其中，被强调部分可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词短语等。
具体结构如下：1. It is + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他部分2. It was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他部分二、强调句型的用法1. 强调名词强调句型可用于强调句子中的名词，使之成为句子中的重点。
例如：It is Mary who won the first prize in the competition.（重点强调Mary）It's the book on the table that I'm looking for.（重点强调book）2. 强调形容词强调句型可用于强调句子中的形容词，突出描述某个对象的特征。
例如：It is such a beautiful day that we decided to go hiking.（强调beautiful）It was the most difficult exam I have ever taken.（强调difficult）3. 强调副词强调句型可用于强调句子中的副词，加强对某个动作或状态的强调。
例如：It is always important to speak the truth.（强调always）It was only last night that I realized my mistake.（强调only）4. 强调介词短语强调句型可用于强调句子中的介词短语，使之成为句子中的重点。
例如：It is on the top of the mountain where we built our house.（强调on the top of the mountain）It was in the company of great writers that he found inspiration.（强调in the company of great writers）5. 强调动词短语强调句型可用于强调句子中的动词短语，突出某个动作或者事件的重要性。
强调句型构造
强调句型构造在英语中，强调句型构造是一种特殊的句子结构，用于强调句子中的某个成分。
它可以增强语气、突出重要信息以及引起读者或听者的注意。
本文将介绍强调句型的构造以及常见的使用方法。
一、强调句型的构造强调句型的一般构造是：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 句子剩余部分。
例如：1. It is Peter who won the race.（是彼得赢得了比赛。
）2. It was in Paris that I met my old friend.（是在巴黎我遇到了我的老朋友。
）3. It was the book that she borrowed from me.（是这本书她从我这借的。
）二、强调句型的使用方法1. 强调主语：在句子中强调主语时，需要使用"It is/was" + 被强调的主语 + that/who + 句子剩余部分的结构。
例如：- The dog saved the little girl.（这只狗救了那个小女孩。
）It was the dog that saved the little girl.（是那只狗救了那个小女孩。
）2. 强调宾语：在句子中强调宾语时，需要使用"It is/was" + 被强调的宾语 + that/who + 句子剩余部分的结构。
例如：- I saw the movie last night.（我昨晚看了那部电影。
）It was the movie that I saw last night.（是那部电影我昨晚看了。
）3. 强调地点或时间：在句子中强调地点或时间时，需要使用"Itis/was" + 被强调的地点或时间状语+ that/when + 句子剩余部分的结构。
例如：- We had a party last weekend.（我们上个周末举办了一个派对。
）It was last weekend that we had a party.（是上个周末我们举办了一个派对。
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九-高一英语讲义（2）【语法攻克一强调句】强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式1. 用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2. 用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：1. That’s the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
2. You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
3. Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
4. How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？3. 用ever，never，very，just等副词进行强调： 1. Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？2. He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。
3. You’ve got to be very, very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心。
4. This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的。
4. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：1. Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？2. What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？3. Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？5. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： 1.How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！2.Oh, what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！6. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：1.On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。
(强调地点)2.Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻过那座山。
3.Only in this way, can we solve this problem．只有这样, 我们才能解决这个问题。
7. It is / was …that / who…用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。
I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句)1.It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语)2.It was this car that I bought in that shop last month.(强调宾语)3. It was in that shop that I bought this car last month.(强调地点状语)4. It was last month that I bought this car in that shop.(强调时间状语)一，基本结构：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用who/whom） +其他成分Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.主宾宾补地状时状1）It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.（强调主语）2）It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语）3）It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾补）4）It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday.（强调地点状语）二、强调句型的判断把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。
如：（1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。
④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back．我们回来时是九点钟。
⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back．我们回来已三个小时了。
⊕分析：在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。
2）① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. the one② It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night.A.whomB. thatC. whichD. where③ It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as④ It was ________ he said ______disappointed me。
A. what; thatB.that; thatC. what; whatD.that; what⑤ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out ofNew York and settled down in a small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring)A. whichB.whyC.thatD.how三、强调句型几注意首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。
2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。
若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.Eg:（3)It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction.A is;playsB are;playC is;playD are;plays（4)___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow.A It is;thatB It was;thatC They are;whichD It will be;that3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。
如：（5）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. （6）It is I who/that am wrong.4.连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。
Eg:（7）It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded.It was at the gate ________ he told me the news.(MET'88)A. thatB.whatC.whichD.when5. 主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
（8）It is Mary who often_____( help) me with my English.（9）It is I that ____(be)against you.（10）It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,that ____in China now.A areB isC wasD were(11)It was neither you nor he that___to blame for the mistake.6.not… until 结构的强调：强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
Eg: (13) We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)14)It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcast began. (NMET95)A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since(15)It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star. [1992]A. when; thatB. until; thatC .until; when D. when; then(16) It was ________ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn't goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn't go7. 疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。