2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区九年级(上)期末英语试卷
广州市华师附中2017-2018学年上学期九年级期中测试英语试题
广州市华师附中2017-2018学年上学期九年级期中测试英语试题英语本试卷共四大题, 9页, 满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zhang Lei is a highly skilled doctor. He was born 1 a lonely mountain village. They could hardly 2 good education. However, Zhang Lei not only went to college 3 became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and succeeded in 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she was surprised 5 everything seemed unusual: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. 6 students were of different ages, they all sat in the same classroom. Han Xue realized she should help those students 7 needed education. In her opinion, many ways should 8 to help them. One day Zhang Lei made some trouble for fun. The whole class became 9 . Instead of punishing him, Han Xue walked towards Zhang Lei and 10 him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, ―When I see your little fingers, I know you will become 12 special doctor in the future. Come on!‖ Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei realized that it was time to make a change.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and achieved his dream 14 a famous doctor. Whenever Zhang Lei talks about this, he always expresses 15 thanks to his volunteer teacher.( ) 1. A. on B. in C. at D. over( ) 2. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting( ) 3. A. but also B. even though C. so that D. even if( ) 4. A. to change B. changed C. changing D. change( ) 5. A. when B. how C. if D. that( ) 6. A. Because of B. Because C. when D. Though( ) 7. A. who B. which C. when D. what( ) 8. A. use B. be used C. used D. be using( ) 9. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. noises( ) 10. A. ask B. asked C. to ask D. asking( ) 11. A. care B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully( ) 12. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody( ) 14. A. to be B. being C. be D. was( ) 15. A. he B. him C. himself D. his二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）[来源:]阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州地区2018及2019届九年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编： 书面表达含答案
广州地区2018及2019届九年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编书面表达白云区笫三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）21．（15分）张涵的笔友Tim在数学课上回答了同学的一个问题，老师误认为他们在聊天而批评了他们．Tim觉得不公平，从此在数学课上紧张不安，也不喜欢这位老师的课了．但Tim很希望能把数学学好，不知如何是好的他写了封邮件向张涵咨询意见．假设你是张涵，根据以下要点提示给Tim回信．字数80左右，信开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥．要求：1．每个老师都想他的学生努力学习；2．我认为你应该与数学老师谈谈，告诉他真相；3．他会理解你的，并为你想学好数学感到高兴；4．你应该知道老师所做是为你好；5．……（至少补充两点．）参考词汇：focus on聚焦…Dear Tim，I am sorry that you are having difficulty with your Maths class．Wish you have a better life!YoursZhang Han 笫三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）21．【解答】Dear Tim，I am sorry that you are having difficulty with your Maths class．（表示安慰）I think every teacher wantshis students to work hard．【高分句型一】They want their students to be better．And they are always proud of their students．（老师对学生的态度）So I think you should talk to your math teacher and tell him the truth．I'm sure he will understand you．He will be pleased if you want to learn math well．【高分句型二】Most importantly，you should know what the teacher does is to make you better．If you feel shy，you can write to the teacher．You can also ask your parents to talk to the teacher about your problems．（具体建议）Wish you have a better life!（希望）Yours助（自由发挥一到两点）注意：1．词数：80 个左右（开头已经给出，不计入词数）．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．，Lily．I'm the monitor．Welcome to our class． 第三节书面表达（共 1 小题；满分15 分）Hello，Lily．I'm the monitor．Welcome to our class． Let me introduce our class to you．There are 60 students in our class．35 boys and 25 girls．They are very friendly and helpful．We have many cllass activities，such as all kinds of ball games，English Corner，and so on．I think you will like them．You should talk more with us in order to get to know them as soon as possible．If you are in trouble，you can askthe teacher and classmates for help．I hope you will be happy with us． 词数80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）．The activity of "Reading Festival"is being held in our school from November，2017．【答案】 As we know，reading is good for us ，for example，it can enrich our knowledge．Besides，reading good books can also teach us what to be good．By reading books we can know what we should do and what we shouldn't do．Sometimes the knowledge we learn will influence us during our whole life．So it is important for us to read and it is a good idea to read at least 30 minutes every day．We can also read some masterwork and share the ideas with others．Last but not the least ，try to recite some beautiful sentences and it will help with our writing．Just as the saying goes，the book has its own gold house．Read more and you will find yourself better and better．【考点】提纲作文【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲性英文写作。
2023-2024学年广东省广州市越秀区九年级上学期期末英语试卷(无听力 无答案)
2023-2024越秀区九上期末考真题本卷完成时间：100分钟；满分90一、语法选择A kind-heated man, seeing a butterfly struggling(努力) to free itself from its cocoon, very gently, he helpedopened the cocoon. The butterfly __1__, but could not fly. The man didn’t know that onlythrough the birth struggle can the wings grow __2__ enough for flight.I call the story “learning to love with an open hand.” I am learning that I must free theone I love, for if I try to control I lose __3__ I try to hold.__4__ I try to change someone I love because I feel I know how that person should be, I take away an important right(权力) of his or hers, __5__ right to take responsibility for oneself and to choose one’s own life. No matter how kind my purpose is, I can limit and hurt him or her by the kindest acts __6__ protection or concern.As I learn and practice more and more, I can say to the one I love: “I love you, I value you, I respect you and I trust that you have the power __7__ all that it is possible for you to become. I love you __8__ much that I can set you free to walk beside me in joy and in sadness. I will share you tears, but I will not ask you __9__. I will care and comfort you, but I will not hold you up when you can walk __10__. I will stand ready to be with you in your loneliness __11__ I will not take away from you. Sometimes I will be angry and when I am, I will try to tell you openly so that I need not hate our __12__. I cannot always be with you or hear what you say for there are times when I must listen to myself and care for myself, and when that happens, I will be as __13__ with you as I can be.”I __14__ to say this to those I love and for whom I care. And I always remind __15__: loving with an open hand.1. A. freed B. has freed C. was freeing D. was freed2. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. strongly3. A. why B. when C. what D. whose4. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Until5. A. the B. a C. an D. /6. A. in B. about C. with D. of7. A. become B. to becoming C. to become D. became8. A. very B. too C. really D. so9. A. don’t cry B. not to cry C. not crying D. not cry10. A. alone B. lonely C. loneliness D. lone11. A. who B. where C. how D. which12. A. differs B. differences C. differently D. different13. A. more honest B. the most honest C. honest D. honestly14. A. learned B. am learning C. was learning D. had learned15. A. I B. me C, myself D. mine二、完形填空He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him that the old man was now Salao, which is the symbol of being __16__, and the boy had gone with another boat that caught three good fish the first week. However, the old man’s empty boat brought the boy __17__ because the sail(航行) looked like the flag of forever failure.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹) in the back of his neck. His face was terribly __18__ because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars(伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were new. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were __19__ and unbeatable.“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”The old man had taught the boy to __20__ and the boy loved him.“No,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky __21__. Stay with them.”“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we __22__ big ones every day for three weeks.”“I remember,” the old man said.“It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must __23__ him.”“I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.”“He doesn’t have much confidence.”“No,” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”“Yes,” the boy said. “Can I __24__ you a beer?”“Why not?” the old man said “Between two __25__.”16. A. brave B. strong C. cruel D. unlucky17. A. youth B. sadness C. peace D. freedom18. A. brown B. dirty C. pale D. yellow19. A. terrible B. bored C. cheerful D. excited20. A. ship B. climb C. drink D. fish21. A. boat B. man C. fish D. dog22. A. beat B. served C. caught D. tricked23. A. love B. follow C. thank D. tell24. A. cook B. send C. make D. offer25. A. people B. villagers C. fishermen D. boys三、阅读第一节阅读理解(A)Confucius once heard two of his students arguing. One was gentle and peaceful. The other was smart and kind but had a quick temper. If he wished to do a thing, he did it. If anyone tried to stop him, he would show sudden and terrible anger.One day, after another argument, blood came from his mouth. In great fear, he went to Confucius.“What shall I do with my body?” he asked, “I fear I shall not live long. It may be better that I no longer study and work. You love me as a father. Tell me what to do for my body.”Confucius answered, “Tsze_Lu, you are wrong about your body. It is not the study, nor the work in school, but your great anger that causes the trouble.”“When you and Nou_Wui argued, he was at peace and happy again in a short time but it took you too long to get over your anger. Also, you get angry with others too easily. If you don’t use moreself-control, you can’t expect to live long. Now tell me how many teeth you have.”“Thirty-two.”“How many tongues(舌头)?”“Just one.”“How many teeth have you lost?”“I lost one when I was nine years old, and four when I was about twenty-six years old.”“And your tongue -- is it still perfect?”“Oh, yes.”“You know Mun-Gun, who is quite old?”“Yes, I know him well.”“How many teeth do you think he had at your age?”“I do not know.”“How many does he have now?”“Two, I think. But his tongue is perfect, though he is very old.”“You see the teeth are lost because they are strong, and keep going after everything they want. They are hard and hurt the tongue many times. The tongue is peaceful and gentle with the teeth. It never grows angry and fights them. Yet, it is always there until the end.“And so it is with man. The strongest to fight, is the first to fail; and you, Tsze-Lu, will be even so if you don’e learn the great lesson of self-control.”26. According to the passage, who of the following got angry easily?A. Confucius.B. Tsze-Lu.C. Nou-Wui.D. Mun-Gun.27. Why did Tsze_Lu go to Confucius for help?A. He always argued with others.B. Others students didn’t like him.C. He was worried about his health.D. He was afraid he couldn’t study any more.28. From this story, which of the following best describe Confucius?A. Gentle and hard-working.B. Confident and good at learning.C. Serious and easy-going.D. Patient and skillful in teaching.29. What lesson can we learn from this story?A. We should never argue with others.B. Gentle people live longer than strong people.C. We should control ourselves and never stay angry for long.D. Always protect our teeth because they could be easily lost.(B)① A new study shows that roosters can identify(辨认) themselves in a mirror. The surprising result raises questions not just about how smart roosters are, but about how scientists test animal intelligence.② Scientists use Mark Test to test whether an animal can identify itself. First of all, a mark is put on ananimal, usually in a place that can only be seen with a mirror. Then the animal is placedbefore a mirror. If it seems to pay attention to the mark, scientists believe the animal hasidentified itself.③ The Mark Test is often seen as a good way to learn how smart an animals is. __▲__ Scientists at a university in Germany recently ran the Mark Test on roosters. They put a pink mark on the chest of the roosters. But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark.④ So the scientists tried a new test by using the shadow(阴影) of hawk(鹰) to see whether or not the rooster thought it was alone. Roosters may make loud calls to warn nearby chickens when a hawk flies above. If they’re alone, they remain quiet.⑤ First, the scientists helped the roosters get used to being in a closed -- in space and having a mirror around. After some time, they took the mirror out and ran several tests by making a hawk shadow appear above the bird and watching how it reacted.⑥ When there was no mirror, the roosters reacted as usual. They called out when they were near another rooster, but remained quiet after the other rooster was taken out by the scientists.⑦ Then, the mirror was put back. When a rooster could see itself in the mirror, it remained silent even with the hawk shadow above it. Later, the scientists put the other rooster behind the mirror. It still didn’t make any sound.⑧ The results show that the roosters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirror, and not other roosters. That shows that the Mark Test may not be a good test of whether an animal can identify itself.⑨ The scientists hope their results will encourage other scientists to look for better ways of testing how smart animals are. It may turn out that some kinds of animals are more intelligent than people though.30. What is the first step for the scientists to do the Mark Test?A. Paying attention to a mark,B. Putting a mark on animal.C. Feeding an animal some food.D. Placing an animal before a mirror.31. Which of the following can be put in __▲__ in paragraph 3?A. As a result, they need a better way.B. However, some scientists did another test on roosters.C. Until recently, only one kind of bird had passed the test.D. But some scientists believe it doesn’t work well for all animals.32. According to paragraphs ⑤-⑦, which of the following shows the correct order of the second test?A. b-a-e-c-dB. b-e-a-c-dC. a-b-d-e-cD. a-e-b-d-c33. Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from?A. Animal WorldB. Quiz TimeC. Science DiscoveryD. Book Review(C)A recent study says volunteering can be good for health. Maybe it could help with some problems the youth are facing these days.Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping others. They might also be helping themselves. The new study found that volunteering through school or other groups is connected with better health among children and teens.Kids who took part in voluntary work were 34% more likely(可能的) to be in very good physical health than those who didn’t, the study found. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety than those who didn’t. The findings come from information provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17. About half of those parents reported that their kids did voluntary work.The result of the study comes at an important time for youth health. In recent years, more and more young people suffer from anxiety. More than 40% of high school students reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2021. So there’s a clear need for convenient and useful methods of solving this problem. Giving back to the society may be one choice. And this study isn’t the only one to reach that conclusion.However, studies like this have limitations. Parents answered questions about their kids’ health and voluntary activity. But a parent might not know if their child experiences anxiety(焦虑) or considers themselves to be doing well.34. How did the author organize paragraph 3?A. By telling stories.B. By listing numbers.C. By answering questions.D. By giving explanations.35. What does the underlined word “limitations” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Ending.B. Weakness.C. Information.D. Consideration.36. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Helping Others, Helping OneselfB. Choices for Voluntary WorkC. Voluntary Work Builds Kid’s HealthD. Healthy People Do More Volunteering(D)How much physical activity do I need?Physical activity should be part of your daily life, whether you play sports, take P.E lessons in school, do housework, or get around by biking or public transportation. Taking a walk can be great for your health if you are able to do so safely. The advantages of physical activity can include:·improved health·reaching and keeping a healthy weight·better thinking, mood, and school performance·fewer chance of having health problemsTeens are recommended to do at least 1 hour of physical activity every day. However, you don’t have to do your 60 minutes of activity all at once. In the morning, try walking to the bus stop or to school. At school, try being active with friends in P.E. lessons, sports, or other activities. After school, try joining a sports team or taking your dog for a walk.How can I add more physical activity to my day?Spend time away from your smartphone and other screensSpending time on your smartphone, on the sofa watching TV, or playing video games can add more hours of inactivity to your day. Try to limit your screen time to less than 2 hours each day.Be active with friends and family members·Join a sports team or dance club to be more active and make new friends.·Challenge your friends and family members to do activities with you, like charity walks, fun runs, or interesting games.Try free or low-cost choices·You can use school playgrounds and some free sports centers.·If you want to play a sport or game that requires equipment, check with your neighbors or friends at school to see if you can borrow or share them.·Look for dance and other exercise videos at your library or online. If you have a gaming system, check out active sports games.·Daily housework, like cleaning your room or taking out the rubbish, can keep you moving.37. Who is the passage written for?A. P.E. teachers and club coaches.B. Basketball players and dancers.C. Little kids having some health problems.D. Teenagers looking for information about health.38. Which of the following is the advantage for teenagers doing physical activities?A. Losing weight in a short time.B. Stopping getting sick.C. Doing better at school.D. Being happy all the time.39. How long should a teenager do the physical activity for a a week?A. At least 7 hours in total.B. Less than 400 minutes.C. 60 minute for one time.D. 2 hours at different time.40. How can we add more physical activities to a day?A. Spend more time on smartphone.B. Make friends with family members.C. Watch more exercise videos.D. Play some sports games.第二节阅读填空All around the world there are small changes taking place at the side of roads behind school playgrounds and on all kinds of land across towns and cities. ____41____ They are becoming a great place for both wildlife and local people who may not easily get close to nature in daily lives. This is the Tiny Forests movement. ____42____ Tiny Forests first appeared as an idea in the 1970s. As the scientists went on to share the idea with others, it soon took off in many places in Asia and Europe.____43____ In fact, the movement focuses on urban areas where getting close to nature is not that easy. In a Tiny Forest, there must be at least 600 trees, and trees are planted much closer together and without chemicals.____44____ This can help make sure that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than other forests, which means they attract more wildlife.People see it as a chance to try to break the growing disconnect between people and the nature. It’s also thought these places could help reduce the risk of flooding, remove carbon from the air and fight climate change. ____45____Now more and more countries are considering becoming part of the movement, which means more tiny forests will appear soon.A. So how does it work?B. Tiny forests like the size of tennis courts are appearing.C. It hopes to show that best things in life really come in small actions.D. It is even said to be useful in improving the health of the local people.E. There are usually around 30 different kinds of trees from the local area.四、写作第一节语篇填词A farmer had a donkey and he usually took a rest after work with tying his donkey with a rope to a tree.One day, the farmer forgot to take the rope. Then he decided to lie down, holding the donkey’s ears to stop it running away. But in this way, the donkey didn’t feel comfortable and the farmer wasn’t able to have a rest 46) e___________. An old man passed by and saw what happened. He 47) s___________ that the farmer should take the donkey to the place where it was tied every day. Even without a real rope, it would not run away. The farmer did what the old man said and then took a nap. When the farmer woke up, he was surprised to see the donkey standing in the same place. But the donkey drove him 48) m___________ as the donkey was not prepared to leave for home.The farmer had no 49) i___________ what to do. Luckily, he saw the old man again. He ran up the told him the donkey’s strange behavior. The old man laughed and said, “Though you 50) p___________ to tie up the donkey, did you untie it? Go and untie the imaginary rope.” The farmer followed the advice and thanked the great mind for his help. Now he understood that his donkey was tied by its thoughts, not by the rope.In our daily life, if we get used to some thoughts or bad habits and never manage to “untie” them, we will never make any progress.第二节完成句子51. 《永乐大典》被认为是了解中国文化的重要书籍之一。
2017—2018学年上期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语试题卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分．考试试卷100分钟，满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man?A. A servant.B. A waiter.C. A director.2. What happened to Mary?A. She missed the train.B. She took the wrong seat.C. She lost her wallet.3. How is the school now?A. It’s not as good as it was.B. It’s better than it used to be.C. It’s wo rse than people say.4. When will the movie start?A. At 10 o’clock.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:50.5. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to see a doctor at once.B. Give up solving the problem.C. Be patient with the problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Who sent the scarf to Tina?A. Her mother.B. Her boyfriend.C. Her brother.7. Where does Tina come from?A. Sydney.B. London.C. New York.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答第9至第10两个小题。
2017_2018学年广东广州越秀区初三上学期期末英语试卷及参考答案
2017~2018学年广东广州越秀区初三上学期期末英语试卷1. A.this B.that C.these D.those 2. A.or B.but C.and D.nor 3. A.For B.Because C.As D.So 4. A.can B.must C.may D.need 5. A.around B.for C.upon D.into 6. A.help B.helps C.will help D.helping 7. A.succeed B.successfully C.successful D.success Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about 1 people who have beautifulhouses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money 2 so on. Why? 3 those who have big houses 4 often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart 5 it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends 6 you; when you study at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you 7 , your friends will saycongratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to 8 , you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice those things, you can see 9 happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money; it is 10 feeling of your heart. When you arepoor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say 11 that you are very happy, because you have more chances 12 yourself. So you cannot always say you arepoor or you have bad luck. As the saying goes: Life 13 like a revolving （转动的） door.When it closes, it also 14 . If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky 15 .1一、语法选择。
2017-2018学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册期末测试卷及答案
2017-2018学年九年级英语上册期末测试卷（时间：120分钟分值：140分）第I卷（选择题，共80分）1分，计20分）每段对话听两遍。
2. What does Mrs Brown do?3. What time was the suspect last see n leavi ng his office yesterday?10. Why does Mike wa nt to move into a new flat?A. Because his neighbours make too much noise.B. Because he doesn ' t like his old flat.C. Because he wants to live in a bigger flat.B. 听一段对话和两篇短文，选出最佳答案。
每段对话和短文听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What will they do tonight?A. They 'll go to a con cert.B. They 'll go to Sunshine Tow n.C. They'll go to the gate.12. When do they meet?A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 6:50 a.m.C. At 6:50 p.m.听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。
Joe Reed's experie neeEducati on backgro und 衣 studied in school for fourteen years衣 already 13 years old when finished schoolFather's advice * go to town and get a good job玄 some clever people are needed to work 14一、听力（共20小题，每小题 A.听10段对话，选出最佳答案。
深外九年级初三上期末考试英语真题卷
2017-2018学年初三年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（90分钟）第二部分选择题（50分）I.选择填空（15%）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共5小题，每小题0.5分）21. She was not awake in the hospital, and totally unaware of her family’s presence with her.A. concerned aboutB. not realizingC. confused with22. The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different families.A. when they grew upB. on birthdaysC. when they were born23. Try to keep your email as short as possible. Long paragraphs can be difficult toread and take in.A. make shorterB. gather inC. absorb24. The accident disabled him and now he has an artificial arm.A. made...handicappedB. made...illC. made... foolish25. This product is friendly to the environment. I think it will become popular soon.A. practicalB. not harmfulC. faithfulii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2018-2019学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）
2018-2019学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力理解（每小题2分）1．（2分）（1）What's wrong with the boy？A．He doesn't feel well．B．He missed a lot of lessons．C．His mother doesn't let him go to school．（2）What do they decide to do at last？A．Stay at home．B．Go to schoolC．Go to the hospital first．2．（2分）（1）What's the problem？A．The food is not delicious．B．There is no soup in the order．C．The man took the wrong order．（2）Where are the two speakers？A．A At homeB．In a restaurantC．At a supermarket．3．（3分）（1）Where did Alan Walker stay in China last month？A．Sanya．B．Hainan．C．Guangzhou．（2）When will be the International Music Festival？A．Next monthB．This monthC．Last month（3）According to their talk，which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．Tommy is a big fan of Alan Walker．B．The girl hopes that her dream will come trueC．Tommy has to ask his parents before he buys the plane ticket．4．（3分）（1）The two speakers are．A．at schoolB．at homeC．at the restaurant（2）is the boy's favorite food．A．BeefB．ChickenC．Fish（3）What may happen after the talk？A．The boy gets his food before the girlB．The boy shares some fish with the girl．C．The girls lunch box is full of chicken and pork．二、听取信息（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）～（E）的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词．录音读两遍．5．（5分）The Exciting Singapore Study Trip三、单项选择【共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）请在下到各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案6．（.5分）﹣﹣Oh，My God! Mesut Qzil﹣my favourite football star．This is______time I see him in person．What a handsome man he is!﹣﹣Wake up，girl．Don't just stand there．Let's go and say hello to him．（）A．one B．the C．first D．the first7．（.5分）﹣﹣_______ you done your homework yet？﹣﹣Y es．I______it a moment ago．（）A．Did，finished B．Have，finishedC．will，finish D．Have ，have finished8．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like __________vegetables？﹣﹣﹣No，thank you．I didn't want _______．（）A．some；some B．any；any C．some；any D．any，some 9．（.5分）﹣Do you know the boy over there？﹣Sure．I _____ him for years．（）A．knew B．will know C．have known D．known10．（.5分）Y ou'd better ______ when your mouth is full of food．（）A．don't speak B．not to speakC．not speak D．not speaking11．（.5分）Ben______me if he______my message．（）A．will call，gets B．will call，will getC．calls，will get D．calls，gets12．（.5分）Y ou will achieve nothing ________ you work hard．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．that13．（.5分）﹣What do you think of his concert？﹣Oh，no one does____．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best14．（.5分）﹣Jerry，do you mind my pointing out your mistakes？﹣_____．Y our advice is very necessary．（）A．It's my pleasure B．Y ou'd better notC．Of course D．Not at all15．（.5分）Whatever you do，is difficult if you put your heart into it．（）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything四、语法选择（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最俳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）Smith was a landlord （地主）．He loved money very much and never（1）anything to anybody．Soon he became rich．One day the weather was fine．There wasn't a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm．The landlord was walking（2） a river with three of his friends，when，all of a sudden，he slipped and fell into it．He cried，"Help! Help! "One of his（3）held out his hand and said，"Give me （4）hand and I will pull you out．"The landlord's head went under the water and then came up again，but he did not give his hand to his friends．Then（5）of his friends tried but the same thing happened．Just then a farmer came over and saw all this．He knew the landlord very （6）．He said to the others，"Let me try．"He held out his hand and said to the landlord，"（7）my hand and I will pull you out．" Hearing this，the landlord took the farmer's hand，and in（8）minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water．All the others got very （9）at this and asked the farmer，"Why did he give his hand to you（10）not to us？"The farmer said，"Y ou don't know your friend very well．When you say 'give to' him，he does nothing，but when you say 'take'，he takes．"（1）A．give B．gave C．giving D．given（2）A．along B．on C．in D．at（3）A．friend B．friendly C．friends D．friendship（4）A．you B．youself C．yours D．your（5）A．other B．another C．the other D．others（6）A．good B．bad C．well D．better（7）A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken（8）A．/B．a C．an D．the（9）A．surprise B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprised（10）A．and B．or C．but D．so五、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（10分）The clock struck eleven at night．The whole house was（1）except me which was as bright as the daytime．Everyone was in bed except me．Under the（2）light，I looked sadly at the huge pile of books．I was going to have my（3）the nextday．"When can I go to bed？"I asked myself．I didn't answer，in fact I dared not．The clock struck 12．"Oh，dear !"I cried．"ten more books to read before I can go to bed !"We pupils are the poorest creatures in the world．Dad does not（4）me on this．He did not have to（5）so hard when he was a boy．The clock struck one．I was quite hopeless now．I forgot all I had learnt．I was too （6）to（7）to work hard next time，Amen．"（8）were heavy，so heavy that I could （9）open them．A few minutes later，with my head on the desk，I fell （10）．（1）A．busy B．noisy C．dark D．quiet（2）A．weak B．soft C．gently D．strong（3）A．day trip B．exam C．activity D．lesson（4）A．agree with B．depend on C．learn about D．think of（5）A．do B．remember C．work D．read（6）A．excited B．hopeful C．tired D．angry（7）A．begin B．say C．learn D．promise（8）A．mouth B．eyes C．ears D．hands（9）A．hardly B．just C．almost D．already（10）A．down B．ill C．over D．asleep六、阅读理解（每小题10分；满分40分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案．18．（10分）Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that reallywork !Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep your writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And make sure those capital letters are written properly．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast ，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistake．Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil in the correct way．writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to be be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit．Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．Y ou need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well ﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fan run up to you？Give them your autographs，of course!（1）Where can you find this passage？A．In a travel guide．B．In a students' magazine．C．In the English dictionary．D．Drawing more pictures．（2）What does the underlined word "autographs" mean？A．画册C．亲笔签名D．书法作品（3）can keep your writing straight instead of up or down．A．Using paper with linesB．Slowing downC．Holding your pencil rightD．Drawing more pictures（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．The four steps are sure to make your English handwriting the most beautiful of all．B．Slowing down a little when you write can help you make fewer mistakes．C．Draw more pictures and your writing will be straight and clean．D．The world﹣famous stars are all good at both drawing and handwriting．（5）What can be the best title for this article？A．Using Paper in LineB．No Handwriting without DrawingC．Good Handwriting Seeds a Good PencilD．Making Y our English Handwritimg Perfect19．（10分）Living in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing （令人迷惑的）．A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences．They decided that miscommunications were always possible，even over something as simple as"yes"and"no"．On her first day in Micronesia，an island in the Pacific，Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her．The day was hot．She went into a store and asked，"Do you have cold drinks．The woman there didn't say anything．Lisa repeated the question．Still the Woman said nothing．She later learned that the woman had answered her：She had raised her eyebrows （眉毛），which in Micronesia means"yes"．Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a country in Europe．She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage．She asked the waiter，"Do，you have cabbage today？"He nodded his head．Jan waited，but the cabbage never came．In that country，a nodTom had a similar problem when he arrived in India．After explaining something in class，he asked his students if they understood．They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head．He thought some people had not understood，so he explained again．When he asked again，they did the same thing～He soon found out that his students did understand．In India，people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from．Y ou have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean"yes"or"no"．（1）These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they．A．should go abroad for vacationsB．needed to learn foreign languagesC．should often discuss their experiencesD．had problems with communications（2）People in Micronesia show"yes"by．A．nodding headsB．raising eyebrowsC．shaking headsD．saying"no"（3）Tom misunderstood his class at first becauseA．he did not know much about Indian cultureB．he didn't explain everything clearly enoughC．some students didn't understand his questionsD．he didn't know where the students came from（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据）this passage？A．In Bulgaria，nodding heads means no．B．Jan taught English on a Pacific island．C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage．D．In India，only shaking heads means"YES"．（5）The passage is mainly about．A．body language in foreign restaurantsB．class discussion in Indian schoolsC．miscommunication in different culturesD．English teaching in other countries．20．（10分）①Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said，"Happiness depends on ourselves．" In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．②The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we spend somuch time thinking about the future ﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present．Y ou should enjoy life's simple pleasures．Such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite musi c，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．③Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forgetyour problems and time．Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming．Y ou can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity．④Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel goodwhen they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．Y ou can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．（1）The second paragraph tells us that．A．we shouldn't think about our futureB．some people fail to live a happy lifeC．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD．the more friends you have，the happier you will be（2）The writer thinks that．A．hobbies take up too much timeB．it's wrong to spend time on workC．everyone knows how to live a happier lifeD．doing good things for someone can make you happier（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．Happiness is always around us in some small things．B．People are able to find and make their own happiness．C．Money and success will never bring people happiness．D．An active person who enjoy simple life must be very happy．（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？A．B．C．D．（5）The passage mainly tells us．A．how lo enjoy lifeB．the secrets of happinessC．what Aristotle said about happinessD．the ideas for helping other people to be happy21．（10分）Z（1）Nick has a vacation for 2 days．He can go．A．hiking in the mountainB．fishing in the parkC．swimming in the lake（2）Mr and Mrs．King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven﹣year﹣old son and eleven﹣year﹣old daughter．They need to pay for the trip．A.240 dollarsB.300 dollarsC.360 dollars（3）Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night．Which of the following is her best choice？A．Trip 2．B．Trip 3．C．Trip 4．（4）Y ou'd better take for the sightseeing in Trip 2．A．a sun hatB．a digital cameraC．warm clothes（5）Y ou should call if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips．A.3497432B.3497243C.3597543．七、阅读填空（共1小题；毎小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中．22．（5分）Can you imagine a world without the Internet？It's surprising to think about it．（1）This is the second highest number of users in the world after the United States．Today，66% of Chinese "netizens （网民）" are teenagers．"They spend about thirteen hours every week online，" said Qian Hulin，an Internet expert．Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens are teens．（2）．The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information，to communicate with others and to have fun．（3）And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge．Li Dong，a teacher at No．41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang，likes her students to use the Internet．When we talk in class，students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others．（4）she said．In addition，people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails．Many teens keep in touch with their friends online（5）．八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．（1分）Our class was very excited when we won the first p in the sports meeting．24．（1分）This new electric car can run at a s of 150 kilometers an hour．25．（1分）The students on the educational exchange have learnt a lot about Chinese c．26．（1分）It is impolite to e others'room without knocking at the door．27．（1分）Eating healthy food can help to i your memory．九、完成句子（按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，毎空格1分，滿分15分）28．（3分）依我看，互联网是最伟大的发明．，the internet is the greatest invention．29．（3分）打扰了，你能告诉我怎样解决这个问题吗？Excuse me，can you tell me this problem．30．（3分）从那时候起，Rosie Bridge学校的学生们已经上演了好几部英文剧了．Since then，the students of Rosie Bridge School several English plays．31．（3分）如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝．If we don't stop the pollution，many plants and animals one day．32．（3分）最新出的OPPO R17 Pro手机很漂亮，而且价格和华为Mate 20 一样．The newest OPPO R17 Pro is beautiful，and its price is HUAWEI Mate 20．十、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）33．（15分）你看过中央电视台董卿主持的节目"朗读者"吗？这是一档非常受欢迎的节目，让我们看到生活中读书的美好、读书的重要．请根据下面表格中所列的重点，'以Growing up with Reading"为题写一篇英语短文．要求：（1）语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；（2）短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；（3）词数80﹣100．短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数．文中不得出现个人信息．Growing up with ReadingHave you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on CCTV？The program is very popular，and it helps us find out．how important and beautiful reading is!2018-2019学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（每小题2分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略二、听取信息（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）～（E）的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词．录音读两遍．5．【解答】略三、单项选择【共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）请在下到各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案6．【解答】根据句意尤其是后面的I see him in person，可以推测本题应该用序数词表示第一次．序数词在使用时要连用定冠词the．in person 的本意是"亲自"，结合这里的具体内容看，the first time I see him in person应该是指我第一次见到他本人．故选：D．7．【解答】根据问句当中的过去分词done和现在完成时的常用时间状语yet，可以确定这是现在完成时的句式．现在完成时的谓语动词是助动词由"have/has+动词的过去分词"构成的．它表示某一个动作发生在过去，但是对现在还有影响，即用一个过去的动作来说明现在的情况．问句中有过去分词，因此缺少助动词，根据主语人称you应该用have，而答语当中有短语a moment ago（刚才），这是典型的一般过去时的时间状语．故选：B．8．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你想要一些蔬菜吗？不，谢谢，我不想要一些．第一空是一个一般疑问句，但表达了肯定的意思，即希望得到对方肯定的回答，用some，第二空是一个否定句，用any，常用于否定句或疑问句，故选：C．9．【解答】答案：C 根据for years可知用现在完成时，行为动词后面跟表示一段时间的状语，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故选C．10．【解答】答案：C．根据题干，本句的意思是当你满嘴食物时你最好不要说话．根据'd better （not）do sth表示"最好（不）做某事"，是固定结构，故选C．11．【解答】分析句子可以确定，if是如果的意思．因此if he …my message是条件状语从句，Ben…me是主句．可以确定的是主句和从句的动作目前都没有发生，都发生在将来．但根据语法规则，主句应该用一般将来时，而条件状语从句要用一般现在时，尽管这个动作发生在将来．这就是人们常说的"主将从现"．从句的主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用gets形式．故选：A．12．【解答】答案：B if如果；unless除非；when当…时候；that那个；根据句中信息achieve nothing和work hard，可知"you work hard"应该是前面的否定条件，故选B．13．【解答】答案：C 根据What do you think of his concert和no one does可知，这是"he 和no one"两者之间的比较，应该用副词well的比较级better．意思是"做得更好"，故选C．14．【解答】答案：D；It's my pleasure；乐意效劳；Y ou'd better not最好不要；Of course当然；Not at all一点也不（介意）；根据答语Y our advice is very necessary可知，是不介意．故选：D．15．【解答】答案：A根据"if you put your heart into it．"（只要你用心去做）和difficult（困难的），可知只要用心没有什么事是困难的．nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything每一件事．故选A．四、语法选择（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最俳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．【解答】1．B 动词辨析．A原型；B过去式；C现在分词；D过去分词；根据loved可知时态是过去时，and是并列关系，也要用过去式，故答案是B．2．A介词辨析．A沿着；B在…上；C在..里；D在…根据The landlord was walking（2）a river 应该是沿着河边走，walk along沿着…走，故答案是A．3．C 名词辨析．A朋友，单数形式；B友好的；C朋友，复数形式；D友谊；根据One of his，后面要用名词复数形式，故答案是C．4．D 代词辨析．A你；B你自己；C你的，名词性物主代词；D你的，形容词性物主代词；根据后面I will pull you out我把你拉出来，应该是给我你的手，hand是名词，要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是D．5．B 代词辨析．A别的，后面加名词复数形式；B三者及以上另一个；C两者中另一个；D别的，相当于形容词加名词；根据语境，应该是很多朋友，这里of his friends tried应该是另一个朋友，故答案是B．6．C 形容词辨析．A好；B坏；C好，指身体好；D更好；根据He knew the landlord very 应该是非常了解地主，要用副词，故答案是C．7．A动词辨析．A原型；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去分词；根据my hand and I will pull you out．这里是祈使句，用动词原型开头，故答案是A．8．B 冠词辨析．A．不填；B．a 一个，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C．an一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；D特指；根据in（8）minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water．一分钟后，农民把地主救上来了，泛指，首字母是辅音音素，故答案是B．9．D 形容词辨析．A动词，使惊奇；B形容词修饰物，另人惊讶的；C副词，惊奇地；D形容词，修饰人，惊讶，根据All the others got very 修饰人，要用ed的形容词，故答案是D．10．C 连词辨析．A和；B或者；C但是；D所以；根据Why did he give his hand to you （10）not to us？"为什么他给你他的手，不是我们的，转折关系，故答案是C．五、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．【解答】1．C 形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B嘈杂的；C黑暗的；D安静的；根据后面which was as bright as the daytime像白天一样明亮前面应该是黑暗，故答案是C．2．D 形容词辨析．A虚弱的；B柔软的；C礼貌的；D强壮的；根据上句except me which was as bright as the daytime除了我像白天一样明亮，应该是强光下，故答案是D．3．B 名词辨析．A日间旅行；B考试；C活动；D课；根据上句I looked sadly at the huge pile of books．我伤心地看着那一大堆书．应该明天有考试，故答案是B．4．A短语辨析．A同意…；B依靠；C学习得；D想起；根据下句He did not have to（5）so hard when he was a boy．他是孩子时没这么努力学习，应该是不同意我这么做，故答案是A．5．C 动词辨析．A做；B记得；C工作；D读；根据，He did not have to（5）so hard whenhe was a boy应该是他孩子时没这么努力学习，work hard，努力学习，故答案是C．6．C 形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B希望的；C累的；D生气的；根据上文The clock struck one钟敲了一下，可知是凌晨一点，这里应该是太累了，故答案是C．7．D 动词辨析．A开始；B说；C学习；D承诺；根据后面to work hard next time应该是承诺下次再努力，故答案是D．8．B 名词辨析．A嘴；B眼睛；C耳朵；D手；根据后面open them太困了不能打开，可知是眼睛，故答案是B．9．A副词辨析．A几乎不；B只，刚刚；C几乎；D已经；根据so heavy that I could（9）open them太困了几乎不能睁开，故答案是A．10．D 短语辨析．A向下；B病的；C结束；D睡着的；根据fall asleep睡着，故答案是D．六、阅读理解（每小题10分；满分40分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案．18．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work !现在学生的英文笔迹越来越差．这让他们的老师感到担忧．你的英文笔迹很漂亮吗？如果没有，这里有四个步骤真的有效！可知可能出现在学生杂志上．故选B．（2）C．词主猜测题．根据Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fan run up to you？Give them your autographs，想象一下，如果你是世界着名的电影明星或着名的体育明星，当你的粉丝遇到你时你会怎么做？给他们你的autographs，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Using paper with lines can keep your writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．当你写英文单词或句子时，使用带有线条的纸张可以使你的书写笔直而不是向上或向下．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据If you write too fast ，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistake．如果写得太快，你就很难停在应该的位置，更糟糕的是，你可能会犯更多的错误．可知写的慢可以减少错误，故选B．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four stepsthat really work !你的英文笔迹很漂亮吗？如果没有，这里有四个步骤真的有效！可知短文主要讲述了写好书法的步骤，故选D．19．【解答】1 D 细节理解题．根据文章第一段：They decided that miscommunications were always possible，even over something as simple as"yes"and"no"．可知这些美国人在其他国家教英语的时候发现在不同的地区与人们交流有问题．故选D．2 B 细节理解题．根据文章第二段：She had raised her eyebrows （眉毛），which inMicronesia means"yes"．可知在密克罗尼西亚表示是的意思就是抬起自己的眉毛．故选B．3 A细节理解题．根据文章第四段：In India，people nod and shake their heads in differentways depending on where they come from．Y ou have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean"yes"or"no"．可知在印度不同地方的人们的习惯不一样，Tom 一开始误解他班上的学生就是因为不知道他们来自不同的地方而所具有的不同的文化习俗．故选A．4 A细节理解题．根据文章第三段：In that country，a nod means no．可知在在保加利亚，点头意味着不．故选A．5C 主旨大意题．根据文章可知，这篇文章主要讲述了在不同的地区存在着文化差异．如果不注意这种文化地域差异，就往往会造成误解．故选C．20．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．如果你想要快乐，为别人做好事．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Money and success alone Do not bring lasting happiness．仅靠金钱和成功不会带来持久的快乐．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Here arc a few suggestions to help you be happier…The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life…Another secret lo living a happy life is to be active，…Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐…幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物…生活幸福生活的另一个秘诀就是活跃，…最后，很多人在帮助别人时找到快乐．可知第一段提出问题后，第二三四段并列解释．故选A．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据Here arc a few suggestions to help you be happier…The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life…Another secret lo living a happy life is to beactive，…Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐…幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物…生活幸福生活的另一个秘诀就是活跃，…最后，很多人在帮助别人时找到快乐．可知本文主要是在介绍变幸福的秘诀．故选B．21．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据广告中的时间提示，只有北海公园的度假时间是两天，在北海公园的海报中我们可以发现有钓鱼项目．故选B2．C 细节理解题．根据提示信息"Luoji Mountain"，可以从第一份海报中的价格信息Adult：120.00 dollars Child：60.00 dollars可算出两个成年人两个孩子的旅游价格应为360美元．故选C3．B 细节理解题．根据第三份旅游海报的信息Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night．可知晚上在山谷观赏动物是第三份旅游海报的信息，故选B．4．B 细节理解题．在第二份旅游海报中Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here可知提到的是携带数码相机．故选B．5．A细节理解题．根据题干中的信息"享受阳光"，可以对应找到第四份海报中的电话号码，Tel：3497432，故选A．七、阅读填空（共1小题；毎小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中．22．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据后句This is the second highest number of users in the world after the United States．Today，66% of Chinese "netizens （网民）" are teenagers．这是仅次于美国的全球第二大用户数．如今，66%的中国"网民"是青少年．"可知结合选项，应说根据中国互联网信息中心的数据，目前中国有超过1.62亿互联网用户．故选D．2．A根据前句Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens are teens．北京宣武医院的宋医生说，大约14%的中国网民是青少年．可知结合选项，应说他们经常玩10个多小时的网络游戏．故选A．3．B 根据前句The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information，to communicate with others and to have fun．青少年上网的主要原因是搜索信息、与他人交流和娱乐．可知结合选项，应说在互联网上，青少年几乎可以找到任何东西．故选B．4．E 根据前句When we talk in class，students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others．当我们在课堂上交谈时，上网的学生通常比其他人知道更多的背景信息．可知结合选项，应说所以有时我甚至把我的英语课带到电脑室．故选E．5．C 根据前句In addition，people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails．Many teens keep in touch with their friends online．此外，人们可以使用互联网来写信件或故事，发送电子邮件．许多青少年与他们的朋友保持在线联系．可知结合选项，应说这比给远方的人打电话便宜，也快得多．故选C．八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．【解答】根据意思：当我们在运动会上获得一等奖时，我们班非常兴奋．won the first prize 获得一等奖，固定表达．故答案是：prize．24．【解答】根据意思：这种新电动汽车以每小时150公里的速度运行．at a speed of 以．．的速度，固定表达．故答案是：speed．25．【解答】根据意思：参加教育交流的学生对中国文化了解很多．文化是不可数名词culture．故答案是：culture．26．【解答】答案：enter．跳过空格推知句意是表达不敲门进入别人的房间是不礼貌的．it 是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，构成it's+adj+to do sth 做某事是怎样的，结合首字母e用动词enter进入，故答案是enter．27．【解答】根据意思：吃健康的食物有助于提高记忆力．help to do帮助干某事．提高是improve．故答案为improve．九、完成句子（按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，毎空格1分，滿分15分）28．【解答】依某人看in one's opinion，固定短语．故答案为In my opinion．29．【解答】怎样how，解决solve，根据句意可知，要用不定式的复合结构作宾语．故答案为how to solve．30．【解答】上演put on，固定短语；根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是复数用ha．故答案为have put on．。
2018-2019学年广东省广州市越秀区九年级(上)期末数学试卷--附答案解析
故选：C ．
【点评】此题是相似三角形的判定和性质，主要考查了平行四边形的性质，同高的三角形的
面积比是底的比，用相似三角形的性质得出 ， 是解本 S∆ABF = 2S∆BEF = 2 S∆ADF = 4S∆BEF = 4
题的关键．
10．（3 分）（2018 秋•越秀区期末）若关于 x 的方程 x2 − 2x + m −1 = 0 有两个实根 x1 、 x2 ，
．A 3
．B 4
．C 5
．D 6
【考点】S9：相似三角形的判定与性质； L5：平行四边形的性质
【专题】55D ：图形的相似
【分析】首先证明 AD = 2BE ，BE / / AD ，进而得出 ∽ ∆BEF ∆DAF ，即可得出 ∆ABF ，∆ABD ，
第 4 页（共 23 页）
的面积，用面积的和差即可得出结论． 【解答】解：Q四边形 ABCD 是平行四边形， ， ∴ AD / /BC ， ∴∠DAE = ∠AEB 平分 ， Q AE ∠DAB ， ∴∠DAE = ∠BAE ， ∴∠BAE = ∠AEB ， ∴ BA = BE ， Q BC = 2AB ， ， ∴ AD = BC = 2BE BE / / AD ∽ ， ∴∆BEF ∆DAF
， ∴ EF = BE = 1 AF AD 2
， ∴ S∆BEF = ( BE )2 = 1
S∆ADF AD
4
Q∆BEF 的面积为 1，
， ， ∴ S∆ABF = 2S∆BEF = 2 S∆ADF = 4S∆BEF = 4
， ∴ S∆ABD = S∆ABF + S∆ADF = 6
， 四边形 ∴ S
DCEF = S∆BCD − S∆BEF = S∆ABD − S∆BEF = 5
九年级第一学期期末英语试卷题型分类汇编：写作(共三节)
广东省广州市十一区2020-2021学年九年级第一学期期末英语试卷题型分类汇编写作（共三节）(含答案)【越秀区期末】四、写作（共三节11小题，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
(每空限填一词)Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangzhou, who fought SARS and saved many people’s lives in 2003. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. 46. T___________ he could be infected (感染) easily, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines. How 47. b___________ he is! Zhong’s team took many medical measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He also 48. s___________ people wear masks, wash hands often and stay at home. People were nervous at that time. Zhong kept telling the 49. t___________, helping people know more about the disease. People trusted him and followed his advice. Thanks to Dr. Zhong Nanshan and the other doctors and nurses, the COVID-19 was finally under control. It is 50. l___________ of us to have such a great doctor. We think Zhong Nanshan is a hero and a fighter, but he says, “I am just a doctor.”第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）51. Becky 很少写信。
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2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）1．（15分）Happiness is for everyone．You don't need to care about （1）people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money（2）so on．Why？（3）those who have big houses （4）often feel lonely and those who have cars want to walk on the country roads in their freetime．In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart（5）it．When you are in trouble at school，your friends（6）you；when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health；when you （7），your friends will say congratulations to you；when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it．And when you do something good to（8），you will feel happy，too．All these are your happiness．If you notice those things，you can see（9）happiness is always around you．Happiness is not the same as money．It is （10）feeling of your heart．When you are poor，you can also say you are very happy，because you have something else that can't be bought with money．When you meet with difficulties，you can say （11）that you are very happy，because you have more chances （12）yourself．So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck．As the saying goes：life （13）like a revolving （旋转）door．When it closes，it also？（14）．If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky （15）．1．A．this B．that C．these D．those2．A．or B．but C．and D．nor3．A．For B．Because C．As D．So4．A．can B．must C．may D．need 5．A．around B．for C．upon D．into6．A．help B．helps C．will help D．helping 7．A．succeed B．successfully C．successful D．success 8．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 9．A．what B．which C．why D．that10．A．a B．an C．the D．/11．A．loudly B．louder C．loudest D．loud 12．A．challenge B．to challenge C．challenging D．challenged 13．A．does B．be C．are D．is14．A．open B．opens C．opening D．to open 15．A．student B．friend C．person D．people．二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）16．（15分）Who designed the first helicopter （直升飞机）？Who （16）the most famous pictures in the world？Who knew more about the human body than most（17）？There is a（n）（18）to all these questions﹣Leonardo deVinci．Leonardo may have been the greatest genius （19）have ever known．He lived in Italy around the year 1500，but many of his inventions seem （20）to us today．For example，one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter．Of course，he couldn't （21） a helicopter with the things he had at that time．But scientists say his idea would have worked．But Leonardo was not just an inventor．He was one of the （22）artists of his day．By the time he was twenty years old，he was called a master （大师）painter，and as he got older he became （23）more famous．Many of Leonardo's wonderful （24）are still with us today．You may know one of his most famous works，the（25）woman﹣Mona Lisa．16．A．took B．made C．painted D．invented 17．A．artists B．doctors C．painters D．nurses 18．A．name B．person C．man D．answer 19．A．the scientists B．artists C．doctors D．people 20．A．modern B．old C．super D．perfect 21．A．draw B．paint C．work D．build 22．A．cleverest B．most fashionable C．greatest D．mosthandsome 23．A．even B．hardly C．less D．no 24．A．inventions B．paintings C．designs D．examples 25．A．exciting B．crying C．smiling D．surprising．三、阅读（共两节25 小题；满分45 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每题 2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（10分）My friend，Victor，is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo．His work is very interesting but it is hard．Sometimes it is dangerous，too．Every morning，the zoo keepers have to get up at five to prepare the food for the animals．Each kind of animal eats special food．For example，the lions must be given meat；the deer must be given grass and leaves；and the parrots must be given fruit and nuts．Sometimes some animals won't let the others eat their food．If this happens，each of them must be fed separately（分离的）．Every morning each cage （笼子）must be washed by the zoo keepers．This can be dangerous，especially with lions and tigers．To make the work easier，the animals are locked in the sleeping compartments（隔间）while the cages are being washed．When the animals are sick，the zoo keepers must look after them．Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage and given medicine．Sometimes they must be given injection．It is not easy to inject a sick lion!All the keepers live near the zoo．Each of them has a small house．There he lives with his family．They do not have holidays on Sundays and special holidays．Instead，each of them has a day off during the week．Each keeperhas a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers．The most important job of the keepers is to look after the safety of the visitors．People must be stopped from doing dangerous things．Many people have been hurt because they did careless things，like putting their hands into the lion's cage．26．What kind of food may be for the animals like lions，tigers and bears？A．Nuts．B．Fruit．C．Meat．D．Grass and leaves．27．Some animals must eat food separately because．A．they eat special foodB．they often fight with each other while eatingC．they always cause the zoo keepers much troubleD．they won't let the others eat their food28．All the zoo keepers must work．A．seven days a weekB．on SaturdaysC．on special festivalsD．on weekdays29．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT？A．The zoo keepers have to get up at five to get the food ready for all the animals．B．The zoo keepers must clean all the cages every morning．C．The zoo keepers must look after the animals when they are sick．D．The zoo keepers live in a small house together near the zoo．30．What is the best title for the passage？A．The ZooB．The Zoo KeepersC．An Interesting JobD．A Dangerous Job．31．（10分）Mr．Young worked in a hospital in the capital．He was busy all the time and little time to have a rest．And one day he felt unwell and couldn't go on w0rking．He decided to spend a week's holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing．He got off at a small railway station and soon got to the village．He took a room hotel and went to sleep as soon as he had a good meal．At first Mr．Young enjoyed himself there．He could do everything he wanted and went wherever he liked．Nobody disturbed（打扰）him and knocked at the door at mid﹣night．But on the fourth day he was in trouble．After lunch it was very hot．He went swimming in the river．Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree．He wanted to catch it and walked to it，but it found him and flew away and soon was gone．He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before long he lost his way．The sun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr．Young found a small restaurant in another village．He came in and told them to bring him some bread，two eggs and a glass of tea．After a while his food was brought．Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs．When he was going to have the tea，he found there was a fly in the glass．"What's in my tea？"Mr．Young called out，"A fly？"It's impossible （不可能的），sir，"said the owner or the restaurant，"I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before they brought it to you!"31．This story happened in．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter32．Mr．Young decided to take his holiday because．A．he was too tired to go on working．B．he was very busy all the time．C．he was paid a lot of money．D．he liked swimming and fishing．33．Mr．Young went to the village because．A．there wasn't any noise there．B．he could swim and fish there．C．nobody could disturb him there．D．he could have a good meal there．34．Mr．Young went to the village by．A．busB．carC．bikeD．train35．According to the words of the restaurant owner，we know that．A．the restaurant was selling a special teaB．there might be more than one fly in the teaC．the owner hated Mr．Young and out a fly into his teaD．the waiters did not do what the restaurant owner told them to do．36．（10分）Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question．Why do some people change their names？There can be many reasons．Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember．On the other hand，Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different．People have a lot of reasons for changing their names．Film stars，singers，sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not common，or that have special sound．They choose the"new name"forthemselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born．Some people have some other reasons for changing their names．They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there．For example，Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States．He uses the name Ken at his job and at school．But with his family and Chinese friends，he uses Li Kaiming．For some people，using different names makes life easier in their new country．In many countries，a woman changes her family name to her husband's after she gets married．But today，many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband's．Sometimes，women use their own name in some situations（情况）and their husband's in other situations．And some use both their own name and their husband's．36．Famous people want their new names to．A．be commonB．have no meaningsC．have special soundD．be unknown37．Li Kaiming uses his new name when he．A．is at his jobB．is among Chinese friendsC．stays with his familyD．comes back to China38．When a woman takes a man's family name，we can know that．A．she wants to be famousB．she lives a happy lifeC．she works for the manD．she is married to the man39．What is the best title of this passage？A．Family NamesB．Women's NamesC．Changing NamesD．Special Names40．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT？A．Some women don't change their family names after they get married today．B．Some women use their husbands'family name after they get married．C．Some women don't have family names after they get married．D．Some women use both their own names and their husbands'．41．（10分）41．All of the following books have children as their main characters except．A．PETER PANB．GONE WITH THE WINDC．A LITTLE PRINCESSD．THE SECRET GARDEN42．We can know from the passage that．A．There are only three books with tapesB．we can buy the books in bookstoresC．two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettD．THE SECRET GARDEN is￥5cheaper in bookstores than online43．The underlined word"poverty"in"A LITTLE REINCESS"means beingA．poorB．happyC．healthyD．hungry44．If you buy THE SECTION GRADEN and PETER PAN online，you have to payA.30B.12C.50D.4245．Mary brings the house and a long﹣lost garden back to life with the help of．a．the power of hopeb．friendship c．her uncled．nature's magicA．a．b．cB．a，c，dC．b，c，dD．a，b，d．四．写作（共三节，14 小题，满分35 分）单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）51．（1分）The king's problem was too difficult for the people to s．52．（1分）I was so l to catch the last train that I could attend the meeting on time．53．（1分）New r shows that chocolate is actually good for people's health．54．（1分）The two men sat face to face in s because they didn't know what to say．55．（1分）We all c Albert Einstein a genius．56．（1分）I will study a and live in another country after I finish middle school．五. 完成句子（共7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分14 分）57．（2分）如果你对现在的生活不满意，改变它呀！If you your life now，change it!58．（2分）我害怕她，但同时也确实喜欢她．I was afraid of her，but I really liked her．59．（2分）在你第一天开车时就应该牢记这条规则了．You all these traffic rules before the first day you drive a car．60．（2分）他经常告诫我不要和残疾人开玩笑．He often tells me not to the disabled．61．（2分）虽然我已经到处都找过了，还是找不到我的钥匙．I can't find my keys I already them everywhere．62．（2分）塞缪尔说他以前常把冰淇淋当零食．Samuel said he used to some ice﹣creamfor a snack．63．（2分）亨利和苏珊准备今晚去看一场量都很感兴趣的电影．This evening，Henry and Susan are going to see a film they both．六. 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分15 分）64．（15分）假设你是王鹏，在一所国际学校上学，最近，你对学校餐厅的现状做了一个调查．请根据下表的内容，写一封英文信给学校的外籍校长，说明情况，并表达自己的建议．注意：1．信中应包含表中的全部内容，包括至少一点具体的"其他建议"：2．字数100 左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3．参考词汇：吃剩的leftover，丢垃圾drop litter，垃圾桶dustbin．Dear Headmaster，Recently，I have become worried about the environment of the school dining hall．All in all，I do hope we can have a better dining hall，so that the students and the teachers can e njoy their lunch every day．Yours sincerely，Wang Peng．2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）1．（15分）Happiness is for everyone．You don't need to care about （1）D people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money（2）C so on．Why？（3）B those who have big houses （4）C often feel lonely and those who have cars want to walk on the country roads in their freetime．In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart（5）D it．When you are in trouble at school，your friends（6）C you；when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health；when you （7）A，your friends will say congratulations to you；when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it．And when you do something good to（8）B，you will feel happy，too．All these are your happiness．If you notice those things，you can see（9）D happiness is always around you．Happiness is not the same as money．It is （10）A feeling of your heart．When you are poor，you can also say you are very happy，because you have something else that can't be bought with money．When you meet with difficulties，you can say （11）A that you are very happy，because you have more chances （12）B yourself．So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck．As the saying goes：life（13）D like a revolving （旋转）door．When it closes，it also？（14）B．If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky （15）C．1．A．this B．that C．these D．those2．A．or B．but C．and D．nor3．A．For B．Because C．As D．So4．A．can B．must C．may D．need 5．A．around B．for C．upon D．into6．A．help B．helps C．will help D．helping 7．A．succeed B．successfully C．successful D．success 8．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 9．A．what B．which C．why D．that10．A．a B．an C．the D．/11．A．loudly B．louder C．loudest D．loud 12．A．challenge B．to challenge C．challenging D．challenged 13．A．does B．be C．are D．is14．A．open B．opens C．opening D．to open 15．A．student B．friend C．person D．people．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文，短文主要告诉我们这样一个哲理，快乐与金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉．生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开．如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人．【解答】1．答案：D．考查代词．A这．B那．C这些．D那些．句意"你不需要关心__拥有漂亮花园和大花园的人．"．可知，修饰people人们，应该是"那些"，选D．2．答案：C．考查连词．A或者．B但是．C和．D也不．句意"游泳池或那些拥有好车和很多钱的人，等等．"．and so on等等，固定搭配．选C．3．答案：B．考查连词．A为了．B因为．C由于、像作为．D所以．句意"___那些有大房子…"．根据上一句why为什么．可知，应该是"因为"．选B．4．答案：C．考查情态动词．A可以．B必须．C可能．D需要．句意"有大房子的人__常常感到孤独，那些有车的人想在空闲时间在乡间小路上散步．"．可知，表示推测，应该是"可能"，选C．5．答案：D．考查介词．A周围．B为了．C在上面．D进入…中．句意"事实上，如果你全身心__，幸福总会在你身边．"．可知，put…into…"把…放入…里"．这里表示"全身心投入"．选D．6．答案：C．考查时态．A帮助，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C一般将来时态．D 动名词．句意"当你在学校遇到麻烦时，你的朋友__你．"．可知，表示将来发生的事情，用一般将来时态，will help将会帮助．选C．7．答案：A．考查动词．A成功，动词．B成功地，副词．C成功的，形容词．D 成功，名词．句意"当你成功时，你的朋友将会祝贺你．"．原句缺少谓语动词，主语you你，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形succeed成功．选A．8．答案：B．考查代词．other其它的，通常加名词．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．the other （两个中）另一个．句意"当你对__做好事时，你也会感到快乐．"．可知，用others．选B．9．答案：D．考查连词．A什么．B哪个．C为什么．D那．句意"你可以看到幸福总是围绕着你．"．这里用that引导宾语从句，没有实在意义．选D．10．答案：A．考查冠词．a/an泛指一个…the表示特指…句意"它是你心中的__感觉"．这里泛指一种感觉，feeling是以辅音音素/f/开头的，用a修饰．选A．11．答案：A．考查副词．A大声地．B更大声的．C最大声的．D大声的．句意"当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很快乐．"．修饰动词say说，用副词loudly 大声地．选A．12．答案：B．考查不定式．A改变，动词原形．B不定式．C动名词．D过去式．句意"因为你有更多的机会挑战自己．"．have chances to do sth有机会做某事．可知，选B．13．答案：D．考查be动词．A助动词或实意动词第三人称单数．B是，原形．C 是，复数．C是，单数．句意"生活就像一扇旋转门．"．be like像．固定搭配．主语life生活，不可数名词，用be动词单数is．选D．14．答案：B．考查动词．A打开，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C动名词．D不定式．句意"当它关闭时，它也打开．"．由closes第三人称单数．可知，一般现在时态，主语it，谓语动词用第三人称单数opens打开．选B．15．答案：C．考查名词．A学生．B朋友．C人．D人们．句意"如果你抓住每一个机会，你就可以成为一个幸福和幸运的__．"．由a一个，可知，用单数person 人．选C．【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）16．（15分）Who designed the first helicopter （直升飞机）？Who （16）C the most famous pictures in the world？Who knew more about the human body than most（17）B？There is a（n）（18）A to all these questions﹣Leonardo deVinci．Leonardo may have been the greatest genius （19）D have ever known．He lived in Italy around the year 1500，but many of his inventions seem （20）A to us today．For example，one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter．Of course，he couldn't （21）D a helicopter with the things he had at that time．But scientists say his idea would have worked．But Leonardo was not just an inventor．He was one of the （22）C artists of his day．By the time he was twenty years old，he was called a master （大师）painter，and as he got older he became （23）A more famous．Many of Leonardo's wonderful （24）B are still with us today．You may know one of his most famous works，the（25）C woman﹣Mona Lisa．16．A．took B．made C．painted D．invented 17．A．artists B．doctors C．painters D．nurses 18．A．name B．person C．man D．answer 19．A．the scientists B．artists C．doctors D．people 20．A．modern B．old C．super D．perfect 21．A．draw B．paint C．work D．build22．A．cleverest B．most fashionable C．greatest D．mosthandsome 23．A．even B．hardly C．less D．no 24．A．inventions B．paintings C．designs D．examples 25．A．exciting B．crying C．smiling D．surprising．【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了著名艺术家达•芬奇的生平和他的才华．达•芬奇是人们所知道的最伟大的天才．他不仅仅是一位艺术家，还是一个发明家．他的许多精彩的作品现在仍然与我们在一起，像蒙娜丽莎的微笑，就是一个伟大的作品．【解答】小题16：C 考查动词与上下文的呼应．A．took 拿走；B．made 制造，使；C．painted 绘画；D．invented 发明．根据后文的pictures可知与它相搭配的动词是paint．句意：谁画了世界上最著名的一些画？故选C．小题17：B 考查名词与上下文的呼应．A．artists 艺术家；B．doctors 医生；C．painters 画家；D．people人们．根据前文的knew more about the human body可知了解人体的应是医生．句意：谁比这个时代的医生更了解人体？故选B．小题18：A 考查介词与上下文的呼应．to到，向…去；B．of 属于，…的；C．for 为了；D．from 来自；根据an answer to"…的"答案．句意：这些问题的答案是达• 芬奇．故选A．小题19：D 考查名词与上下文的呼应．A．the scientists 科学家；B．the artists 艺术家；C．the world 世界，D．people 人们．根据前文的Leonard may have been the greatest genius可知这是人们推测的达•芬奇是最伟大的天才．句意：达•芬奇可能是人们所知道的最伟大的天才．故选D．小题20：A 考查形容词与上下文的呼应．A现代的；B旧的；C超级的；D完美的；根据前面He lived in Italy around the year 1500他出生于意大利1500年左右，后面又说了one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter．他的一本笔记本上有一架直升飞机的图样，可知他的一些发明很现代化，故选择A．小题21：D 考查动词与上下文的呼应．A．draw 拉，画；B．paint 绘画，油漆；C．work 工作；D．build 建造．根据后文的a helicopter with the thingshe had 可知此处是用他所有的东西建造一架直升飞机．句意：当然，他不能用自己所有得东西建造一架飞机．故选D．小题22：C 考查形容词或形容词与上下文的呼应．A最聪明的；B最流行的；C 最伟大的；D最帅的；最漂亮的；根据后面artists，应该是最伟大的艺术家，故选择C．小题23：A 考查副词与上下文的呼应．A甚至，即使；B几乎不；C较少的；D 没有；根据more famous，修饰形容词的比较级用副词even，much，a little等．故选A小题24：B 考查名词与上下文的呼应．A发明；B油画；C设计；D例子；根据后面woman﹣Mona Lisa娜丽莎的微笑，前面应该是非常棒的画，故选择B．小题25：C 考查形容词与上下文的呼应．A．exciting兴奋的；B．crying 嚎哭的；C．smiling 微笑的；D．surprising 惊讶的．根据后文的the Mona Lisa．根据常识蒙娜丽莎这幅作品主要是她的微笑．句意：你可能知道他最著名的一个作品是被称作蒙娜丽莎的那个微笑的女人．故选C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读（共两节25 小题；满分45 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每题 2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（10分）My friend，Victor，is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo．His work is very interesting but it is hard．Sometimes it is dangerous，too．Every morning，the zoo keepers have to get up at five to prepare the food for the animals．Each kind of animal eats special food．For example，the lions must be given meat；the deer must be given grass and leaves；and the parrots must be given fruit and nuts．Sometimes some animals won't let the others eat their food．If this happens，each of them must be fed separately（分离的）．Every morning each cage （笼子）must be washed by the zoo keepers．This can bedangerous，especially with lions and tigers．To make the work easier，the animals are locked in the sleeping compartments（隔间）while the cages are being washed．When the animals are sick，the zoo keepers must look after them．Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage and given medicine．Sometimes they must be given injection．It is not easy to inject a sick lion!All the keepers live near the zoo．Each of them has a small house．There he lives with his family．They do not have holidays on Sundays and special holidays．Instead，each of them has a day off during the week．Each keeperhas a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers．The most important job of the keepers is to look after the safety of the visitors．People must be stopped from doing dangerous things．Many people have been hurt because they did careless things，like putting their hands into the lion's cage．26．What kind of food may be for the animals like lions，tigers and bears？C A．Nuts．B．Fruit．C．Meat．D．Grass and leaves．27．Some animals must eat food separately because D．A．they eat special foodB．they often fight with each other while eatingC．they always cause the zoo keepers much troubleD．they won't let the others eat their food28．All the zoo keepers must work C．A．seven days a weekB．on SaturdaysC．on special festivalsD．on weekdays29．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT？DA．The zoo keepers have to get up at five to get the food ready for all the animals．B．The zoo keepers must clean all the cages every morning．C．The zoo keepers must look after the animals when they are sick．D．The zoo keepers live in a small house together near the zoo．30．What is the best title for the passage？BA．The ZooB．The Zoo KeepersC．An Interesting JobD．A Dangerous Job．【分析】本文叙述了动物园里的饲养员是非常辛苦的，工作还有危险，他们必须早起，还必须住在动物园附近，没有节假日．【解答】26．C．细节理解题．根据the lions must eat meat；狮子这些动物吃肉，故选C．27．D．细节理解题．根据Sometimes some animals won't let the others eat their food．If this happens，each of them must be fed separately（分离的）．一些动物不能让其他的动物共同吃食，所以必须分餐，故选D．28．C．细节理解题．根据They do not have holidays on Sundays and public（公众的）holidays．所有的动物饲养员在节假日也需工作，故选C．29．D．细节理解题．根据All the keepers live near the zoo．Each of them has a small house．动物饲养员有自己独立的房间，故选D．30．B．标题归纳题．根据整篇短文的内容可知这里主要叙述了动物园里的饲养员的职责及生活习惯，故选B．【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同31．（10分）Mr．Young worked in a hospital in the capital．He was busy all the time and little time to have a rest．And one day he felt unwell and couldn't go onw0rking．He decided to spend a week's holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing．He got off at a small railway station and soon got to the village．He took a room hotel and went to sleep as soon as he had a good meal．At first Mr．Young enjoyed himself there．He could do everything he wanted and went wherever he liked．Nobody disturbed（打扰）him and knocked at the door at mid﹣night．But on the fourth day he was in trouble．After lunch it was very hot．He went swimming in the river．Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree．He wanted to catch it and walked to it，but it found him and flew away and soon was gone．He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before long he lost his way．The sun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr．Young found a small restaurant in another village．He came in and told them to bring him some bread，two eggs and a glass of tea．After a while his food was brought．Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs．When he was going to have the tea，he found there was a fly in the glass．"What's in my tea？"Mr．Young called out，"A fly？"It's impossible （不可能的），sir，"said the owner or the restaurant，"I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before they brought it to you!"31．This story happened in B．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter32．Mr．Young decided to take his holiday because A．A．he was too tired to go on working．B．he was very busy all the time．C．he was paid a lot of money．D．he liked swimming and fishing．33．Mr．Young went to the village because B．A．there wasn't any noise there．B．he could swim and fish there．C．nobody could disturb him there．D．he could have a good meal there．34．Mr．Young went to the village by D．A．busB．carC．bikeD．train35．According to the words of the restaurant owner，we know that B．A．the restaurant was selling a special teaB．there might be more than one fly in the teaC．the owner hated Mr．Young and out a fly into his teaD．the waiters did not do what the restaurant owner told them to do．【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了杨先生工作繁忙，几乎没有时间休息，一天他感到身体不舒服，决定外出度假．起初玩得很高兴，有一天，他看到一只鸟，于是想抓它，没有抓着，后来发生了不开心的事情．【解答】答案：31．B 细节理解题．根据"After lunch it was very hot"可知，天气很热，再结合文中提到的游泳、钓鱼和鲜花，所以猜测是在夏天，故答案为B．32．A 细节理解题．根据"And one day he felt unwell and couldn't go on working"可知，杨先生去度假是因为太累而不能继续工作，故答案为A．33．B 细节理解题．根据"He decided to spend a week's holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing"可知，杨先生去小村庄是因为在那里能够游泳和钓鱼，故答案为B．34．D 细节理解题．根据"He got off at a small railway station and soon got to the village"可知，杨先生是乘坐火车去的，故答案为D．35．B 细节理解题．根据"I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before they brought it to you"可知，原来茶中有不止一个苍蝇，故答案为B．【点评】阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．36．（10分）Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question．Why do some people change their names？There can be many reasons．Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember．On the other hand，Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different．People have a lot of reasons for changing their names．Film stars，singers，sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not common，or that have special sound．They choose the"new name"for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born．Some people have some other reasons for changing their names．They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there．For example，Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States．He uses the name Ken at his job and at school．But with his family and Chinese friends，he uses Li Kaiming．For some people，using different names makes life easier in their new country．In many countries，a woman changes her family name to her husband's after she gets married．But today，many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband's．Sometimes，women use their own name in some situations（情况）and their husband's in other situations．And some use both their own name and their husband's．36．Famous people want their new names to C．A．be commonB．have no meaningsC．have special soundD．be unknown37．Li Kaiming uses his new name when he A．A．is at his jobB．is among Chinese friendsC．stays with his familyD．comes back to China38．When a woman takes a man's family name，we can know that D．A．she wants to be famousB．she lives a happy lifeC．she works for the manD．she is married to the man39．What is the best title of this passage？CA．Family NamesB．Women's NamesC．Changing NamesD．Special Names40．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT？CA．Some women don't change their family names after they get married today．B．Some women use their husbands'family name after they get married．C．Some women don't have family names after they get married．D．Some women use both their own names and their husbands'．【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了人们为什么改变名字的理由，有的是为了让人们容易记住自己的名字，有的是为了自己的名字听起来特殊，有的是为了使生活更简单等．【解答】36：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段names because they want names that are not ordinary，or that have special sound．可知因为他们想要的名字是不平凡的，或有特殊的声音．，故选C．37：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段He uses the name Ken at his job and at school可知他用肯的名字在他工作和学校，故答案是A．。