2019高考英语阅读理解(文学艺术音乐)(含解析)
2019高考英语全国III卷阅读理解(带解析)
A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)
2019年高考真题(四川省)英语试题及答案解析
2019年四川省高考英语试题第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD.either2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."A. whenB. howC. whyD. where3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that4. Uutil now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should7. — I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out8. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right第二节完形填空阅读后面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年高考英语真题分项汇编-阅读理解含答案 精品
2019年高考英语真题分项汇编阅读理解一、2019年高考真题I.应用文1. 【2019·全国卷I，A】Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。
2019年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅲ) Word版含解析
科目:英语试卷名称2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国卷Ⅲ知识点24(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·A) 话题:广告宣传词数:205 难度:★★OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.) HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)【文章大意】本文为应用文。
2019高考英语全国II卷阅读理解(带解析)
25. What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ?
A. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feeling.
2019高考英语全国II卷阅读理解
【2019·全国II】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
2019年江苏高考英语阅读理解结构分析
2019年江苏高考英语阅读理解真题结构分析AIf you desire physical activities, you56. If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place is the best choice?A. Pole's Caven.B. Pavilion Gardens.C. Buxton Museum.D. Green Man Gallery.分析：第二段的beneath the earth和undergounld意思一致，所以选择A。
57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________.A. rides in small trainsB. courses in modcm artsC. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic courses in horse riding分析：正文最后一段出现了special一词，指的是a new indoor play centre，而不是Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre，这点需要注意。
B选项有一定迷惑性，注意这两个场所并不提供现代艺术课程，仅仅是组织艺术和文化活动，所以选择C。
B【本文讲述的是关于美国黄石国家公园的火山的话题。
如果考生去过或者听说过黄石公园，那么对于读懂这篇文章是有很大的帮助的。
】1、In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：2、he couldn't find the park's volcano.3、It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature —that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.4、But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.20世纪60年代，Bob Christiansen在研究黄石国家公园的火山活动的历史时，碰到了一件非常奇怪的事情，这件事情让他非常迷惑，而这之前从来都没人被此困扰过：他根本找不到公园里的火山在何处。
2019高考英语：阅读理解(含解析解析)(预测第3集)
2019高考英语：阅读理解(含解析解析)(预测第3集) (第1篇)Thetreadlepumpisbasedonadesigndevelopedinthe1970sbyNorwegianengineerGunnarB arnes.Itcanbemadelocally.Thetreadlepumpiseasytobuildfrombambooorotherwoodandtwometalcylinders(圆筒)withpistons(活塞).Thepistonsgoupanddownasapersonstandsonleverdevices—treadles—andusesanaturalwalkingmotion.Howmanyhoursadaythepumpneedstobeoperateddependsontheseasonandhowmuchwateris neededforcrops.Itcouldbetwohoursaday.Itcouldbesevenhoursaday.Smallchildrensometimesstandwiththeirparentsonthetreadles.Everyoneinthefamil ycantaketurnsoperatingthepump.TheAcumenFundisanonprofitgroupthatinvestsinbusinessprojectstofightpoverty.I tstudiedtheeffectsoftreadlepumpsintheIndianstateofUttarPradesh.UttarPradeshhast hreetreadlepumpmanufacturersandmorethanseventy threethousandpumps.Acumenreportedthatfamiliesusingthematemorevegetables,becausetheywereabletog rowmoretoeatandtosell.Manyofthesefamiliesalsodrankmoremilk,becausetheyboughtaco wwiththeiraddedearnings.Menwithtreadlepumpsoftennolongerhavetoleavethefarmtosee kextraworkincities.Thepumpcanalsoimproveeducation.Farmersoftenusetheirextraearningstobuybooksf ortheirchildrenortopayforschooling.AfarmerinZambiasaidhehopedtohaveenoughmoneyinthreeyearstobuyadiesel poweredpump(柴油泵).Thenhecouldgrowmorecropsoveralargerarea.Buttheworldeconomiccrisishashadaneffectonsomefarmers.IDEexecutivedirectorZe niaTatasayssomewhowereabletobuydieselpumpsnowdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyfuel.Soth eyareusingtheirtreadlepumpsagain.[语篇解读]脚踏泵因其简单、易行、实用之特点，正在世界的广大贫困地区被推广，以帮助农民脱贫致富，且已取得了显著的效果。
2019年高考英语真题全国Ⅲ卷及答案详细解析
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷）英语第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题满分30 分〉阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2 12-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gal1agher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott El1is directs ,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2-7 13001. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry3 . Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out 0f Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hil1, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable c10thing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chineseaesthetics 美学on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. "China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking c1othes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."4. What can we learn about the exhibition in York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese c1othes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.5. What does HiIl say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world6. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore he 1830s，most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $ 10 a year. Today $8 0 1' $10 seems a small amount of money,but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all thatThe trend, then, was toward the "penny paper" - a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place ,overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny - usually two or three cents was charged - and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830sA. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential9. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B.It was a temporary success.C. It was a robber of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined - or added - the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers - 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate (低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value - sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only action (小部分) of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains," Dr. Livingstone says. "But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one."12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.13 . How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.C. They could memorize numbers easily.B. They could understand simple words.D. They could hold their attention for long.15. ln which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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（文学、艺术、音乐）李仕才导读：一位美国早期的作家曾经说过：“美国人对音乐艺术几乎是相当无知。
”你认可这种观点吗？美国人究竟有哪些音乐爱好呢？American Music StylesJames Fenimore Cooper, an early American writer, once said, "The Americans are almost ignorant of the art of music." If that was once true, you would never know it today. Most Americans--even those without a musical bone in their bodies--have a favorite style of music. Many people enjoy classical and folk music from around the world. But other popular music styles in America were "made in the U.S.A."Country and western music lies close to the heart of many Americans. This style originated among country folks in the southern and western United States. Country music tells down-to-earth stories about love and life´s hardships. Guitars, banjos and violins give country music its characteristic sound. The home of country music is Nashville, Tennessee--Music City U.S.A.Jazz music, developed by African-Americans in the late 1800s, allows performers to freely express their emotions and musical skill. ①Instead of just playing the melody, jazz musicians improvise different tunes. The peak of jazz music came in the 1920s. This period produced musicians like Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman and Duke Ellington. Different styles of jazz developed in different cities,②such as New Orleans, Chicago, New York and Kansas City.③The 1950s saw the development of an explosive new music style: rock ´n´ roll.This powerful music style addresses issues like love, sex, drugs, politics and death. Often it rebels against the accepted values of society. Rock concerts, featuring loud music and sometimes weird stage acts, have become a major part of American youth culture. Music videos on television have spread the message of rock to the far corners of the globe.And the beat goes on. Pop music represents popular styles that have wide appeal. "Golden oldies" from the past bring back pleasant memories for many. Rap music, which burst onto the music scene in the 1970s, is actually more like a rhyming chant. Rappers give a strong--sometimes vulgar--messageabout life in the streets.Americans have always been a religious people, and music has long been a part of their religious experience, as well. Today´s Chr istian styles fit all musical tastes--from country to jazz to pop to rock to rap.In America, music is a shared experience. People grow up with piano lessons, chorus classes and marching band practices. They can talk about their tastes in music when there isn´t anything else to talk about. ④If James Fenimore Cooper were here today, he would surely have to change his tune.美国的音乐风格詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库柏，一位美国早期的作家，曾经说过：“美国人对音乐艺术几乎是相当无知。
”如果这句话曾经是事实，今天就绝对不是你所知道的样子了。
大部份的美国人——甚至那些根本没有音乐细胞的人——都有自己喜爱的音乐类型。
很多人喜欢来自世界各地的古典音乐和民间音乐。
但是美国其他的流行音乐则是土生土长的。
在美国，乡村和西部音乐深入人心。
这种音乐风格是从美国南部和西部的乡村音乐发展而来的。
乡村音乐讲述的是平实的爱情故事和生活的艰辛。
吉他、五弦琴和小提琴赋予了乡村音乐特有的音色。
美国乡村音乐的故乡是位于田纳西州的那什维尔市，它号称美国音乐之城。
爵士乐，是在19世纪晚期由非裔美国人创造的，这种音乐可以让演奏者自由宣泄自己的情绪、表现自己的音乐技巧。
爵士乐手们不仅演奏乐曲，也可以即兴创作不同的曲调。
20世纪20年代，爵士乐进入了巅峰时期。
这个时期造就了路易斯·阿姆斯特朗、·古德曼和·埃林顿这样的杰出乐手。
不同城市孕育了不同风格的爵士乐，比如新奥尔良、芝加哥、纽约和堪萨斯市。
20世纪50年代见证了一种爆炸性的音乐类型的发展，这就是摇滚乐。
这种音乐极具震撼力，涉及的是诸如爱情、性、毒品、政治和死亡之类的话题。
它经常叛离世人接受的社会价值观念。
摇滚音乐会凭借其高昂的乐声和怪异的舞台表演已经成为美国年轻人的主流文化之一。
摇滚音乐的视频也通过电视传播到了世界偏远的角落。
音乐的节拍一直在前进。
流行音乐代表了流行的风格深受大众喜爱。
逝去的岁月留给我们的“黄金老歌”带领很多人重温昔日的美好回忆。
嘻哈音乐，于20世纪70年代迅速跻身音乐舞台，它实际就像一种押韵的说唱。
嘻哈乐手表达的是强烈的、有时甚至是粗俗的街头生活。
美国人一直是信奉宗教的民族，因此音乐也是他们宗教体验的一部分。
如今的基督教音乐可以满足人们不同的音乐品味——乡村音乐、爵士乐、流行音乐、摇滚乐、嘻哈音乐无不包含其中。
在美国，音乐是一种可以与人分享的体验。
人们在钢琴课、合唱队和游行乐队的练习中成长起来。
当无话可谈的时候，他们就可以聊一聊自己的音乐爱好。
如果今天费尼莫尔·库柏还在人世，他肯定得更正自己的论调了。
【重点单词】1. ignorant ['ɪgn(ə)r(ə)nt] adj. 无知的；愚昧的2. originate [ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt; ɒ-] vt. 引起；创作3. banjo ['bændʒəʊ] n. 班卓琴；五弦琴4. improvise ['ɪmprəvaɪz] vt. 即兴创作；即兴表演5. weird [wɪəd] adj. 怪异的；不可思议的6. chant [tʃɑːnt] n. 圣歌；赞美诗7. vulgar ['vʌlgə] adj. 粗俗的；通俗的【重点短语 / 亮点句式】1. instead of代替；而不是。
这是一个复合介词，后跟名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。
如：Why don't you play football instead of just looking on?你为什么不参加踢足球而只是看热闹?2. such as比如；诸如。
这个短语用来表示不完全列举。
如：Heroes such as Huang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the people.像黄继光这样的英雄人物，将永远活在人民的心里。
I like drinks such as tea and soda.我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。
3. The 1950s saw the development of an explosive new music style: rock ´n´ roll.20世纪50年代见证了一种爆炸性的音乐类型的发展，这就是摇滚乐。
动词see作“经历；见证”讲时，主语通常是某个时间或者地点，并且通常不用进行时态。
如：The city has seen plenty of violence over the years.近年本市发生多起暴力事件。
The country sees a decrease in population.这个国家人口数出现了下降。