2020年小升初六年级英语语音专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题02《双元音》(通用版含答案)
2023学年小学英语六年级小升初核心考点专项+题型专项突破:专题 02 语音(通用版)

语 音(48个音标)
【核心考点】 专题 02《音标(48个音标)》
学习目标
1. 掌握48个音标 2. 常见的例题赏析 3. 巩固练习
考点分析
考点一 音标
音素是记录英语语言的最小单位,英语中共有48个音素, 20个元音音素,28个辅音音素。音标是记录英语音素的符号。 为了区分音标与字母,把音标放在“/ /”里。
( C )8.watch ( A )9.light ( A )10.thin
A./dʒ/ A./ai/ A./θ/
B./e/ B./əʊ/ B./ʒ/ B./əʊ/ B./ð/
C./i/ C./iə/ C./tʃ/ C./aʊ/ C./s/
选择单词画线部分读音与所给音标相同的一项。
( B )1./s/ ( C )2./Iə/
( A )6./ʌ/ A.fun
B.use C.June
( A )7./n/ A.find B.English C.sing
( B )8./əʊ/ A.some B.note
C.long
( A )9./k/ A.school B.chicken C.China
( B )10./aʊ/ A.snow B.how
例词 tea, teacher bread, head see, sheep her, person ruler, sister new, few
ear, near wear, pear learn, early
2.常见元音字母组合的发音 (3) 元音字母i+其他字母
字母组合 ie
igh ir ire
( B )3.orange ( A )4.how ( B )5.farmer
A./æ/ A./aʊ/ A./ɔː/
小升初复习语音(课件)人教PEP版英语六年级下册

辨别下列各组单词中的画线部分共有几种读音, 分别从 A、
B、C 三个选项中选择相应的答案, 将序号填入题前括号内。
A. 一种读音
B. 两种读音
C. 三种读音
( )1. sit
it
this
( )2. father
has
have
本题主要考查同学们对字母在单词中的发音的掌握。第 1 题 考查的是字母“i”的发音:“sit”, “it”和“this”中的“i”都发 短元音/I/, 故只有一种读音, 选 A。第 2 题考查的是字母“a”的发 音:“father”中的“a”发/ ː/音, “has”和“have”中的“a”发 /æ/音, 共两种读音, 故选 B。
/əʊ/
boat 小船
oy
在重读音 节中
/ɔI/
boy 男孩
在多数情 况下 /uː/
too 也
ow
在重读音 节中
在重读或
/aʊ/ town 城镇
oo 在 k 前 /ʊ/ book 书
非 重读音节
/əʊ/
yellow 黄 色的
/ʌ/ blood 血 our
中
/aʊə/ hour 小时
在重读音节中 or
face 脸
Dd /d/ duck 鸭子 Rr /r/
Ff
/f/
fish 鱼 Ss /s/
例词 pen 钢笔
quite 相当的
red 红色的 sit 坐
Gg /g/ Hh /h/ Jj /dʒ/ Kk /k/
Ll
/l/
Mm /m/ Nn /n/
girl 女孩 Tt /t/ hot 热的 Vv /v/ joke 玩笑 Ww /w/ cake 蛋糕 Xx /ks/
2020年小升初六年级英语语音专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题09《“爆破音+摩擦音”型连读》(通用版含答案)

小升初英语语音专项透析专题09《“爆破音+摩擦音”型连读》(考点精讲+典题突破)【考点精讲】不完全爆破在朗读句子或某些单词时,爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/,/k/, /g/在一定情况下不必爆破出来,就是说气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音,这种现象叫不完全爆破。
1. 不完全爆破可发生在单词内部,如bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t等。
括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/,/t/,/p/稍作停顿,没发出音来。
2. 不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多。
“爆破音+摩擦音”爆破音中的任何一个后接摩擦音/f/, /s/, /w/, /I/时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。
如I didn\'(t) say so.The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.【典题突破】一、阅读理解。
1.阅读短文, 判断正误。
彼得的周末Peter was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and waited. He was so tired that he went to sleep. When he woke up, he got a big fish! On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. In the evening, he watched TV with his parents.(1)What did Peter do on Saturday morning?A. He went fishing.B. He went hiking.C. He went camping.(2)Who did Peter go hiking with?A. His cat.B. His dog.C. His friend.(3)What did Peter do on Saturday afternoon?A. He went to a park.B. He went fishing.C. He watched TV.(4)Did Peter get a big fish?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. We don't know. (5)What did Peter do on Sunday morning?A. He did his homework and washed his clothes.B. He went hiking and washed his clothes.C. He saw a film with his parents.2.读对话,选择正确答案。
2020年小升初六年级英语语音专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题08《“爆破音+爆破音”型连读》(通用版含答案)

小升初英语语音专项透析专题08《“爆破音+爆破音”型连读》(考点精讲+典题突破)【考点精讲】不完全爆破:在朗读句子或某些单词时,爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/,/k/, /g/在一定情况下不必爆破出来,就是说气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音,这种现象叫不完全爆破。
1. 不完全爆破可发生在单词内部,如bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t等。
括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/,/t/,/p/稍作停顿,没发出音来。
2. 不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多。
“爆破音+爆破音”型:爆破音中的任何两个爆破音相邻时,前一爆破音失去爆破。
如a bi(g) car等。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.【典题突破】一、阅读理解。
1.读短文,选择正确的答案。
2020年小升初六年级英语语音专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题12《音的同化》(通用版含答案)

小升初英语语音专项透析专题12《音的同化》(考点精讲+典题突破)【考点精讲】音的同化概念意义:音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非常平滑的过渡,导致一个音受临音影响而变化。
主要是以下三种方式:1、辅音[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[dэ]:Would you....?2、辅音[t]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[t∫]: Can’t you:。
?3、辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]: Miss you【典题突破】一、阅读理解。
1.阅读短文,判断正误Helen was seven years old, and one day one of her teeth began hurting. She cried in her class at school. Her teacher said kindly, “What's the matter, Helen?”“One of my teeth hurts,”answered Helen.“Tell your mother about it," said the teacher,“and then go and see the dentist.”That afternoon Helen told her mother about her teeth, and her mother took her to the dentist later. The dentist examined the tooth and then he said to Helen,“It' s very bad. I'm going to pull it out, and then you are going to get a new tooth. It will be as nice as the others next year.” He pulled the tooth out.The next day Helen's teacher asked her about the tooth. She said to her,“Does it still hurt, Helen?”“I don't know. You'd better(最好) ask the dentist.” Helen answered.“Why?”the teacher said.“Because the dentist has got it," Helen answered.(1)Helen has a toothache.(2)Helen's teacher told her mother about her toothache.(3)Helen's teacher took Helen to see the dentist.(4)The dentist pulled the bad tooth out.(5)The bad tooth was at Helen's home.2.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
2020小升初复习-小升初英语专题讲解二 元音音标

语音(一)元音音标单元音1) [i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz字母组合: ee ea e iee he she me we eveningee meet see three green thirteen jeep sweet sweep tree sleepea teacher please peak beat beach team deal teapea eat bean read meal clean seasoney key2)[I] i it big pig tin dish six in sister morning this picture his pink middle ring rabbit chickengiraffe window fifteen strict active fish favourite mirror kitchen river bridge dinner pianospring winter which swim drink traffic singer artiste jacket eraser excuse English coffeey family dictionary library twenty salty January February angry happy 试比较[i:] 与[I]eat—it leave—live feel-fill seat—sit tree—trip beat--bit sheep—ship street—strictpeak--pick3) [e] Ff, Ll, Mm, Nn, Ss, Xx字母组合ea e aea head breade telephone bed desk yes pen pencil red seven ten eleven twelve desk French yellow eggplantfresh set end best insects chess get next left then engineera any many4) [æ] 发音字母a at bag and hat map black cat panda man grandmother apple thanks math pants rabbit kangaroo试比较bet—bat bed—bad beg—bag men--man pet—pat end--and dead—dad head--had lend--land set-sat said--sad5) [ɑ:] Rrar car card farm arm garden far smart are park star March party arta class last ask glass plant aunt afternoon classroom father auntbasketball banana tomato6) [ʌ]u cup must nut hungry lunch fun gun hunt bus duck sunny funny lunch summer study jump runo come brother mother love monkey some colour honeyou troubleoo blood flood7) [ɔ:]字母组合al all small wall talk tall hall ball call walk alwaysor short more horse for forty sport door floor store morningau autumn August daughterour four mourn court yourar warm towardsaw draw strawberry8) [ɔ] 、[ɒ]发音字母o lost not hot lot fox dog box loss pot odd drop orange dollar October soccer sock lost clockmodel geographya want watch wash what9) [u:] 字母组合Uu, Qq, Wwoo food moon room broom goose tooth woof chooseo shoe do two whou true truth blue juice use ruler10) [u] 、[ʊ]字母组合oo look good foot book wood cookou should couldu put full bull pull pusho woman wolf试比较oo的发音moon room broom goose tooth woof chooselook good foot book wood cook注:一般情况下,在字母“l, m, n”前读作长音。
小升初英语语法知识点 02语音 全国通用

语音语音( Phonics )一.考点精讲开音节和闭音节类别定义例词绝对开音节以发音的元音字母结尾的音节no hi 相对开音节元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节bike take 闭音节一个元音字母+一个或多个辅音字母结尾的音节big egg 二.必备词汇1.元音字母的发音字母音节发音例词Aa 开音节/ eɪ /face make hate game 闭音节/ æ /bag cat dad fatEe 开音节/ i: /he me we these 闭音节/ e /bed desk letIi 开音节/ aɪ /bike like nice hi 闭音节/ ɪ /big it itsOo 开音节/ əu /home no闭音节/ ɒ /not hot lotUu 开音节/ ju: /cute music闭音节/ ʌ /bus cut must/ ʊ /put full push2.常见元音字母组合的发音字母组合发音例词ai和ay / eɪ /paint wait rain day say stay play al / כ: /talk walk/ כ:l /also saltar / a: / car park party farm / כ: / warm warau和aw/ כ: /autumn because law saw draw air和are/ eə /hair chair pair care shareea / i: / tea cheap easy eat teacher / e / head bread deadee/ i: /week sheep tree keep meeter / ə / teacher sister ruler water tiger / ɜː / her personei和ey/ eɪ /eight theyear, ere和eer/ iə /dear year near hear here beer deer ear, ere和eir/ eə /pear bear wear there where their ir/ ɜː /girl first shirt bird thirtyigh/ aɪ /light right nightoa/ əʊ /boat coat road goatoi和oy/ ɒɪ /voice toilet noise boy toyoo / u: /food cool too moon zoo pool / ʊ /book look cook goodor / כ: /or for fork horse morning / ɜː /work worker word worldou / aʊ /about house loud mouse round / ʌ /country cousin young/ u: /soup groupow / aʊ /how town / əʊ /yellow snowur/ ɜː /nurse turn purse3.常见辅音字母的发音字母类别发音例词c在元音e,i前/ s /center century city cinema rice 在元音a, o, u或辅音前/ k /cake come cup act cleang一般情况/ g /glass bag get girl again 在元音e, i前或在词尾的-ge中/ dʒ /vegetable gentle apologizepage changes在词首、清辅音后或双写时/ s /star sit sad see books deskscaps maps class glass在浊辅音、元音后或在两个元音字母中间/ z /beds flags is his has whosethese those nose wise because4.常见辅音字母组合的发音字母组合发音例词br/ br /brown librarych和tch/ tʃ /chair China Chinese change catch watch ck/ k /back black chick knock lockcl/ kl /clock clever classdge/ dʒ /bridge knowledgekn/ n /know knifeng / ŋ /long strong song ring bring / ŋg /angry English hungry languagepl/ pl /play plane please policeph/ f /photo phonequ/ kw /quick quiet quitesh/ ʃ /fish wash wish shape ship shaketh / ð /with the this they than then mother/ θ /three thank think tooth earth monthwh / h /who whose whom whole/ w /what when which why wherewr/ r /write wrong一.真题速递1.给下列单词画线部分选择正确的发音A./ eɪ /B. / i: /C. / a: /D. / ɜː /E. / כ: /F. / əʊ /G. / æ /H. / ʌ /I. / e /J. / ɪ /①bag ( ) ② baby ( ) ③ purse ( ) ④ pleasure ( ) ⑤ young ( )⑥ hello ( ) ⑦ week ( ) ⑧ big ( ) ⑨ morning ( ) ⑩ farm ( )2. 判断下列各族单词画线部分发音是(√)否(×)相同( ) ① five thin ( ) ②use usually ( ) ③lake wait ( ) ④ phone bottle ( ) ⑤ me he ( ) ⑥ lot not ( ) ⑦ plane plan ( ) ⑧stay say ( ) ⑨slow down答案:1. G A D I HF B J E C2.。
2020年小升初六年级英语语音专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题18《英音和美音的差异》(通用版含答案)

小升初英语语音专项透析专题18《英音和美音的差异》(考点精讲+典题突破)【考点精讲】英音和美音的差异:由于美音的流行,听力也以美音为主,但是,由于历史的原因,我国大多数英语教师的发音,仍然以英音为主,所以,我们脑海中根深蒂固的英式发音,可能和磁带中的发音不一致,进而造成听力中的障碍。
英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a, o 和辅音字母r 的不同读音上。
1)在ask、can't、dance、fast、path 这一类的单词中,英国人将字母a 读作[B:],而美国人则读作[A],所以这些词在美国人口中就成了[Ask][kAnt][dAns][fAst]和[pB:W]。
2)在box、crop、hot、spot这一类单词中,英国人将字母o读作[C],而美国人则将o读作近似[B:]音的[B]。
所以这些词在美国人读起来就成了[bBks][krBp][hBt] 和[spBt]。
3)辅音字母r在单词中是否读音是英语与美语的又一明显差异。
在英语的r音节中不含卷舌音[r],而美语的r音节中含卷舌音[r],如下列词在英语和美语中读音是不同的:英语读音美语读音:car [kB:] [kBr] door [dR:] [dCr]river [‘rivE] [‘rivEr] party [‘pB:ti] [‘pBrti]board [bC:d] [bRrd]注意:英语中只有在far away, for ever等连读情况下,字母r才明显的读作卷舌音[r]: [fB: rE wei][fC re v[]4)在以-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词中,英国人通常将a或o弱读,而美国人不仅不弱读,还要将a或o所在的音节加上次重音,所以这些词在英语和美语中不仅读音有差异,节奏也明显不同,例如:英语读音美语读音dictionary [‘dikFEnri] [‘dikFE7neri]laboratory [lE’bC:rEtEri] [‘lAbErEtC:ri]secretary [‘sekritri] [‘sekri7teri]necessarily [‘nesisErili] [‘nesi7serili]ordinarily [‘R:dinErili] [7R:di’nerili]5)在以-ile结尾的另一类单词中,英国人将尾音节中的字母i读作[Bi];而美国人则弱读作[E]或不读音,例如:英语读音美语读音fertile [‘fE:tBil] [‘fE:tEl]fragile [‘frAdVBil] [‘frAdVEl]hostile [‘hCstBil] [‘hCstEl]missile [‘misBil] [‘mis[l]6)除此之外,另有一些难于归类的单词在英语和美语中读音也各有不同:英语读音美语读音clerk [klB:k] [klE:rk]either [‘BiTE] [‘i:TE]neither [‘nBiTE] [‘ni:TE]leisure [‘ leVE] [‘li:VEr]【典题突破】一、阅读理解。
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小升初英语语音专项透析专题02《双元音》(考点精讲+典题突破)
【考点精讲】
元音的概念意义:
元音发音响亮,发音时口腔中气流不受阻碍,是构成音节的主要因素。
英语的元音分为单元音和双元音两类。
双元音有8个,双元音 [ai] [ei] [au] [iə] [uə] [εə] [əu] [ɔi]。
1.音节由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
如:ap-'ple, 'stu-dent, 'tea-cher, un-der-'stand
2.开音节,闭音节开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音 e 如:kite cake name bike make take home 2)
辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 : 如: sit bed bad bag hot let mad map head 2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant
3.重读音节重读音节是单词中发音特别响亮的音节 6,非重读音节非重读音节是单词中不重读或者弱读
的音节。
双元音
/ai/ 先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音。
舌尖抵住下齿。
发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。
i:china 中国 life 生活 ey:eye 眼睛 y:cry 哭 ie:pie 馅饼 ui:guide指导 uy:buy 买 igh:flight 飞行 eigh:height 高度
实际操练:
1. Never say die! Try !Try! Try! 永不放弃!努力,再努力!
2. Don't be shy. Just try. 不要害羞,勇于尝试。
3. That sounds like a good idea. 听上去是个好主意。
4. I can't believe my eyes. 我真不敢相信自己的眼睛
[ ei ] 先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音。
双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。
a:amazing 惊人的 ai:afraid 担心的 ea:great 伟大的 eigh:neighbor 邻居 ay:pay 支付 delay 耽搁
实际操练:
1. Don't make the same mistake. 别再犯同样的错误。
2. No pain, no gain. 不劳则无获。
3. The more mistakes you make, the more progress you make.
你犯的错误越多,你的进步就越大。
/ ɔi/ 发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合。
发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/ai:/ 发足,然后滑向/i/音。
choice 选择 aviod 避免 point 要点观点 oi:join 加入 oy:enjoy 享受 employ 雇佣实际操练:
1.I hope you enjoy your stay here. 希望你在这里过得愉快。
2.You have to enjoy losing face. 丢脸其实没有什么。
[ iə ] “短衣集中卷舌音”,简称“短衣卷舌音” ear:hear 听见 year 年 fear 害怕 ere:here 这里 eer:beer 啤酒 eir:weird 古怪的实际操练: 1. That year was the best in my life. 那一年是
我一生中最好的时光。
2.Keep your fears to yourself, but share your courage. 把恐惧留给自己,把勇气分给别人。
[ εə ] 发间时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中的/ε /有似于/e/音,/ ε/音较轻。
air:air 空气 stairs 楼梯 are:share 分享 ear:wear 穿 eir:their 他们 ere: there 这里
实际操练:
1. Where there's a will,there's a way.功夫不负有心人。
2. Where are you from? 你从哪儿来?
3. It's not fair to share with her and not with me.和她分享而不和我分享,这是不公平
/əu/ 舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小。
注意将音发足。
o:hope 希望 open 打开.oa:coast 海岸goal 目标 ou:soul 灵魂 ow:知道 ew:sew 缝制 ough:although 尽管
实际操练:
1.You're my only hope. 你是我唯一的希望。
2. There is no place like home. 无处能如家。
[uə] 发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。
oor: poor 穷的 our: your 你的 tour 旅行 ure: cure 治愈 pure 纯的 sure 肯定的
实际操练:
1. I'm not sure. You could ask her. 我不肯定,你可以问她。
2. I'm not sure. 我不敢确定
/au/ 由/a/滑向/u/。
舌位由低到高,口形由大到小。
注意将音发足。
. ou:about 关于 doubt 怀疑 proud 自豪 ow:allow 容许 flower 花 power 强大的 ought:bough 树枝
实际操练:
1 There's no doubt about it.这事毫无疑问。
2. Get out of my house right now! 立刻从我家滚出去!
3. Open your mouth and pronounce the sound loudly. 张开嘴,大声读这个音。
【典题突破】
一、单选题。
1.找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项:bear
A. dear
B. pear
C. near
2.找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项:beach
A. head
B. great
C. sea
3.找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项:house
A. soap
B. south
C. color
4.选出画线部分读音不同的单词()
A. bread
B. meat
C. head
D. ready
5.选出画线部分读音不同的单词()
A. brown
B. window
C. show
D. snow
6.选出划线部分读音不同的一项()
A. bird
B. nurse
C. ruler
7.选出画线部分发音不同的—项()
A. head
B. bread
C. hear
8.选出画线部分发音不同的—项()
A. train
B. wait
C. fast
9.选出画线部分发音不同的—项()
A. school
B. foot
C. book
10.选出画线部分发音不同的—项()
A. slow
B. count
C. flower
11.选出画线部分发音不同的一项()
A. foot
B. food
C. room
12.选出画线部分发音不同的一项()
A. head
B. tea
C. bread
13.下面哪组单词划线部分读音相同?
A. The girl with long hair is sitting on the chair.
B. Who's the clown? Do you know?
C. The cook is looking for some food.
D. Can you read the word "horse"?
14.找出画线部分发音不同的单词()
A. horse
B. work
C. worm
D. world
15.选出划线部分发音不同的一项()
A. year
B. here
C. there
16.选出划线部分发音不同的单词()
A. book
B. food
C. cook
17.选出连读正确的一项
A. come and have a look
B. come and have a look
18.选出下列单词中发音不同的单词()
A. bread
B. head
C. have
【参考答案】
一、单选题
1.【答案】 B
2.【答案】 C
3.【答案】 B
4.【答案】 B
5.【答案】 A
6.【答案】 C
7.【答案】 C
8.【答案】 C
9.【答案】 A
10.【答案】 A
11.【答案】 A
12.【答案】 B
13.【答案】 A
14.【答案】 A
15.【答案】 C
16.【答案】 B
17.【答案】 A
18.【答案】 C。