2020年宁德市中考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案和听力材料)
【中考冲刺】2023年福建省宁德市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)
2023年福建省宁德市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．A19-meter whale was saved from the shore in Ningbo _________ April 20th.A．in B．on C．at2．—Wang Junfeng, whom did you go on the vocation with?—________ was free, so I went to Fuzhou to visit my aunt alone.A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody3．—Your ideas of learning English sound ______. Could you please share them with me?—It’s my honor. Why not?A．strange B．great C．similar4．—Would you mind my _________ the window?—Of course not. It is really hot in the living room.A．opening B．to open C．open 5．—Kangkang, _________ did you spend on the ticket to the magic show?—About 50 yuan.A．how long B．how often C．how much 6．—Look, grandma! You ________ need to show your face here, and the door can open by itself.—Oh, it’s so convenient （方便的）!A．easily B．only C．hardly 7．—Henry, I’m leaving the school. How can I say goodbye to my teachers?—You can __________ it by hugging them or taking photos with them.A．change B．discover C．express8．Though we meet many difficulties in our life, we still face them with __________. A．courage B．pride C．interest9．—Who are you __________, Mrs Chen?—My son. He should be back now.A．fighting for B．standing for C．waiting for10．The traffic around us will be better __________ people obey the rules.A．if B．unless C．so11．The exam was too difficult. ___________, many students didn’t pass it.A．By the way B．In fact C．As a result 12．—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?—No problem. I ___________ the floor.A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning 13．Shen Junbo from Beijing ___________ for posting poems at a nucleic acid test site (核酸检测点) during May Day.A．praised B．is praised C．was praised14．A survey showed Singapore was Chinese favorite place __________ was followed by Germany in 2021.A．who B．which C．whose15．—Dad, what fun! Could you tell me __________?—Doing shuttlecock（键子）exercises. It is very hot these days.A．what they are doing B．how they are dancing it well C．where are they doing exercise二、完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2020年中考英语模拟卷(含听力材料及答案解析)
2020年中考英语模拟卷限时：120分钟满分：120听力部分(20分)一、听录音，选图片(每小题1分，共5分)1.2.3.4.5.二、听录音，选出最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. Yes. What's up？ B. See you later.C. I'll be free tomorrow.7. A. You are welcome. B. It's a pleasure.C. It doesn't matter.8. A. In the library. B. Three days ago.C. For three days.9. A. Quite well. B. I'm so happy.C. They are so kind.10. A. Not at all. B. I will. Thank you.C. The same to you.三、长对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11，12小题11. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?A. By plane.B. By coach.C. By train.12. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In the town square.B. At the school gate.C. At a bus stop.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What's wrong with Bob?A. He has a toothache.B. His arms hurt.C. His leg is broken.14. What does the woman advise Bob to do?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Go to hospital.C. Color fewer boxes.15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Guide and tourist.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.四、信息转换(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文。
2020年宁德市初中毕业班英语质量检测(图片版,含答案)
2020年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测英语试题听力材料第一节听下面五个句子，从各题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项。
每个句子读两遍。
1.Look,there’s a sign“No Photos”on the wall.2.My sister began to work in the hospital a month ago.3.Thanks to5G,the speed of the Internet has become much faster.4.We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the strong sunshine.5.You will make progress as long as you speak English every day.第二节听下面七段对话，每段对话后有一个或二个小题。
从各题所给的三个选项中选出正确选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
M:Alice,what do you think of the movie My people,my country?W:I think it’s interesting.It makes me excited.And I’d like to see it once again.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
W:Oh,my God.It rains again.It makes me feel cold and wet.M:I agree with you.It snowed heavily last night.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
W:Wake up,Jim!Let's go out for a walk now.M:Are you kidding?It’s just6:00a.m now.I stayed up until3:00in the morning to finish my work.W:Oh,poor Jim!You must be sleepy.I go by myself.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
2020中考英语模拟试题及答案
2020年中考模拟试题英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
I. 听力理解（分五小节，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。
）第一节，听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。
每个句子读两遍。
( )1.A. B. C.( )2.A. B. C. ( )3.A. Take a walk. B. Read a book. C. Give a talk.( ) 4.A. He loves math B. He hates math. C. He teaches math. ( ) 5.A. Amy didn't reach the top of the mountain.B. Amy arrived at the top of the mountain.C. Amy climbed the mountain.第二节，听句子,选择恰当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
( )6. A. I'm fine. B. I'm reading. C. I'm nineteen.( )7. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Many thanks.( )8. A. That's great. B. Never mind. C. You re welcome. ( )9. A. It's clean. B. It's getting dark. C. It's very hot.( )10. A. Sorry, I don't know. B. Yes, I think so. C. It's hard to say.第三节，听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
( ) 11. Where is Mary going tomorrow?A. To a hospital.B. To a cinema.C. To a supermarket.( )12. How old is the boy now?A.five.B. Eleven.C. Fifteen.( )13. If Lucy wants to enter the library, what should she take?A. Her ID card.B. Her student ID card.C. Her cellphone.( )14. What time will the party start?A. At 2: 00 p. m.B. At 5: 00 p.m.C. At 7: 00 p.m. ( )15. How often does the woman go to see a movie?A. Once a month.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.第四节，听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
2020年中考全真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析
2020年中考全真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析2020年中考模拟测试英语试题温馨提⽰：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听⼒材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听⼒技能、知识运⽤、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考⽣作答时, 选择题和⾮选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答⽆效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第⼀部分听⼒技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录⾳内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20⼩题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第⼀节听下⾯5段对话.每段对话后有⼀个⼩题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第⼆节听下⾯6段对话或独⽩.每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ￥150B. ￥135C. ￥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题. 12.What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Jazz B. Rock C. Country 13.How many tickets do they need? A. One B. Two C. Three 14.What does Jack do? A. The manager of the theatre. B. The boss of the theatre. C. the singer. 听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题. 15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第⼆部分阅读技能第⼀节阅读选择阅读下⾯的图表或短⽂, 从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t open until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药⽚）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年⼈）. Half （⼀半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年⼈）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8. The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.A. under 6 years oldB. under 12 years oldC. under 10 years old9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine.A. twoB. threeC. one10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.A. sixB. twoC. three(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she playedcomputer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study showsthat the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A.Three.B. Four.C. Five. 18. How do you encourage yourself? A I can finish my homework in time. B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh. C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done. 19. What does the underlined word "failure" probably mean?A. 成功.B. 失败.C. 恐惧. 20. What is the best title（主题）for the passage? A. Why you should be confident. B. How to be more confident. C. Who is more confident.第⼆节阅读匹配短⽂还原Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim---to rest, to enjoy beautifulplaces and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.___21___Then they w on’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper(⽇报).___22___It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” ---“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”.___23___After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.___24___It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.___25___A．They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.B．They will dance, sing and drink together till mid-night.C．They can sell a lot of things there every day.D．Most people look forward to the coming weekends.E.They can get news about films, plays , shows and sports in the paper.F.Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.第三部分知识运⽤第⼀节词语填空通读下⾯的短⽂, 掌握其⼤意, 然后从各个⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊.My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ___26___ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ___27___man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his___28___ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find acheap___29___ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep ___30___ was a jacket. My husband'sgloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ___31___ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and ___32___ the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there ___33___ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He___34___ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't ___35___ him, and posted them to a shelter （避难所）. He has done this a few times since then. 26. A. visited B. protected C. noticed 27. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless 28. A. coat B. key C. home 29. A. hotel B. shop C. office 30. A. clean B. brave C. warm 31.A. certainlyB. suddenlyC. patiently 32. A. returned B. connected C. gave 33. A. making B. holding C. selling 34. A. thankedB. introducedC. taught 35. A. hurt B. fitC. change第⼆节语法填空阅读下⾯的材料, ⽤括号内单词的适当形式填空, 使句⼦通顺完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.36.There ________ (be) more robots and computers to help do simple jobs in the future. 37.Thank you for ________ （ask ）me.38.We won't go to movies if it ________（rain ） tomorrow.39.More and more old people ________ （take ）good care of at Old People's Home now. 40.The girl kept________（regret ） missing the chance to study abroad. 41.We ________ (be) friends since six years ago.42.It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well.43.Listen! I hear somebody ________（sing ） in the next room.44.There are three ________students in their school. （thousand ） 45.We decided ________ （go ）to the beach near our hotel.第四部分写作技能第⼀节回答问题Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no notice them and stay where we are just fo r safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根据短⽂内容,回答下列问题.46. What did the king do after he got two falcons?______________________________________________________________________________47. Where was the other falcon staying?________________________________________________________________________________48. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?___________________________________________________________________________________49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?_________________________________________________________________________________50. When will we realize we can fly so high and freely?_________________________________________________________________________________第⼆节语篇翻译语篇翻译阅读下⾯的短⽂,将画线部分译成英⽂或中⽂.45I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. 46. 但是英语对我来说很容易.I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.47I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! 48After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!49我已经学习英语两年多了. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.51. _________________________________________________________________52. _________________________________________________________________53. _________________________________________________________________54. ________________________________________________________________55. _________________________________________________________________第三节书⾯表达56.书⾯表达.李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习.作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢？请⽤下⾯所给的提⽰词写⼀篇不少于80字的短⽂.字迹⼯整,语⾔流畅.提⽰词：give up concentrate on（集中精⼒于）be (become)interested in_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析温馨提⽰：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听⼒材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听⼒技能、知识运⽤、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考⽣作答时, 选择题和⾮选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答⽆效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第⼀部分听⼒技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录⾳内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20⼩题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第⼀节听下⾯5段对话.每段对话后有⼀个⼩题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第⼆节听下⾯6段对话或独⽩.每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ￥150B. ￥135C. ￥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题.12.What kind of music does Mike like best?A. JazzB. RockC. Country13.How many tickets do they need?A. OneB. TwoC. Three14.What does Jack do?A. The manager of the theatre.B. The boss of the theatre.C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第⼆部分阅读技能第⼀节阅读选择阅读下⾯的图表或短⽂, 从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours【答案】1. C 2. C【解析】本⽂介绍了三个国家进⼊太空的时间,⼈员,年龄,飞船,在太空的时间,⾼度以及环绕地球的周数.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据Soviet Union,12 April.1961；The USA,5 May.1961；China,15 October. 2003.可知,苏联是1961年4⽉12⽇进⼊太空；美国是1961年5⽉5⽇进⼊太空；中国是2003年10⽉15⽇进⼊太空.从以上的信息,可知,是苏联最早进⼊太空的.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第三列的信息：China,Time：21 hours,可知,中国在太空的时间是21⼩时.故选C.(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t o pen until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】本⽂是四则⼴告信息,主要介绍了⼀家餐厅,⼀个博物馆,⼀个购物中⼼和⼀个酒店的电话,营业时间等信息.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据框内四则⼴告信息,HONGNAN RESTAURANT,Tel: 83386223及FULL HOTEL,Tel: 83338989 Lunch: 11:30 a.m. –2:00 p.m.,可知,餐厅和酒店都可以提供午餐,所以如果你想出去吃午餐,可以拨打83386223或83338989.故选A.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. –10:00 p.m.；Sat. & Sun.8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.,可知,咖啡店周六和周⽇的营业时间是早上⼋点钟到晚上⼗点钟,所以咖啡店在周⽇的早上到8点才会开门.故选C. 【5题详解】细节理解题.根据One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native（本地）people,可知,当你参观历史博物馆时可了解到⼴东本地居民的历史.故选B.(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药⽚）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年⼈）. Half （⼀半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年⼈）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8.The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 6 years old B. under 12 years old C. under 10 years old 9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine. A. two B. three C. one 10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold,he should take ________ pills a day. A. six B. two C. three 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】本⽂介绍了胃疼,咳嗽和感冒时,成年⼈和⼩孩应该如何吃药. 【6题详解】细节理解题.根据Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults“成年⼈睡觉前吃两⽚药”,可知,如果⼀个中年⼈咳嗽,他应该在睡觉前吃两⽚药.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold,可知,如果成年⼈感冒了,⼀天吃三次药,每次吃两⽚药,那么⼀天⼀共要吃6⽚药.故选C.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据Not for children under six years old,可知,6岁以下的⼉童不能吃胃疼的药.故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据For the stomachache：Not for children under six years old“6岁以下的⼉童不能吃胃疼药”,For a cough：Half（⼀半）for children under twelve years old“咳嗽药：12岁以下的⼉童吃⼀半量”；For a cold：Half for children under ten years old“感冒药：12岁以下的⼉童吃⼀半量”,可知,5岁的⼉童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药,⼀共两种药.故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old“⼀天三次服药.成年⼈感冒了⼀次2⽚药.⼗岁以下的⼉童服⼀半的药量”,可知,⼀个六岁的男孩感冒了,⼀天三次服药,⼀次1⽚,⼀天共服3⽚药.故选C.(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】本⽂讲述了⼀位⽼者和⼀个年轻的⼥⼠⼀起下棋,但是他们对于输赢以及下棋的⽅式都不同,彼此不能认同对⽅.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据第⼀段“One of the players is an old man…by becoming a machine herself,”可知,⼀位⽼者⼏乎花了他的⼀⽣来下棋,⼀个年轻⼥⼠,在这之前是⼀个电脑游戏专家,她下围棋跟她玩电脑的⽅式⼀样.由以上的信息可得知,这两位都是围棋的狂热者.故选B.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第⼀段“Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games,”可知,在这个之前,这个⼥⼈是⼀个玩电脑游戏的专家.故选A.【13题详解】推理判断题.根据“He wins the first three games. She wins the next game,”可知,⽼⼈赢了前三场⽐赛,输了第四场给这位年轻⼥⼠,所以A和B选项是错误的.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. "“我认为⽐赛的⽅法,”这位⼥⼠说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”及Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games“现在她下围棋的⽅式就跟玩电脑游戏的⽅式⼀样”,可知,这个⼥⼈下围棋有⾃⼰的⽅式,所以C选项是正确的.故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life“我认为⽐赛的⽅式,”这个⼥⼠说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”这位⽼⼈再次惊讶了.对于他来说,⽐赛本⾝就是他⽣活的⽅式,⽽不是⼀个⽣活的模式.可知,这位⼥⼠⽐赛的⽅式让这位⽼⼈学到不⼀样的东西.故选C.。
2020年中考仿真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题一、单项填1.—Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?—Walk ________ the Bank of China beside the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A. overB. pastC. alongD. through2.—Have you found your lost mobile phone?—No, I haven’t found __________ , but I bought __________ this morning.A. one; thatB. that; oneC. it; oneD. one; it3.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How4.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A. winsB. winC. will winD. has won5.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening6.You w on’t feel happy at school ____ you get on well with your classmates.A. thoughB. whenC. unlessD. because.7.He's good at drawing, but never __________.A. gets offB. shows offC. turns offD. lets offst March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A. were plantedB. were plantingC. would plantD. planted9.—Do you think the________of this skirt suits me?—Of course! You always look beautiful in red.A. sizeB. designC. priceD. color10.Draw a mind map of the information you get when you go over your lessons._______,you're sure to forget some easily.A. AnywayB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However11.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have come to12.一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A. What shameB. What a shameC. How a shameful sceneD. How shameful scene13.He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. becauseD. before14.Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.A. energeticB. patientC. humorousD. generous15.一I've decided to give up my job, Mum.一______ You'd better think twice.A. It's not the case.B. Are you serious?C. Guess what?D. What a joke!二、完型填空My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. This course teaches basic survival skills necessary to ___16___ . The first day was really ___17___ there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a ___18___ and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny ____19____ camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a ___20___ area. Putting up the tent was very hard. ___21___ , Mr Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, ___22___ was really hungry. "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to stop ____23____and help us start a fire to cook our food ___24___ . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally ___25___ .The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was ___26___ "Some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted. "That's all because you didn't ___27___ the food properly last night." said Mr Lee.Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next ___28___ using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location ___29___ the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves.The survival training course was a great experience. Survival training is becoming more popular. Some view it as just a different kind of ____30____. Learning to survive in the wilderness is not a bad way to spend a free holiday.16. A. liveB. relaxC. stayD. survive 17. A. disappointingB. difficultC. differentD. boring 18. A. mapB. bookC. lightD. knife 19. A. suggestedB. finishedC. imaginedD. enjoyed 20. A. nearerB. lowerC. biggerD. higher 21. A. SurprisinglyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Usually 22. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. no one 23. A. fightingB. caringC. complainingD. joking 24. A. yetB. tooC. againD. instead 25. A. helped outB. gave outC. worked outD. started out 26. A. developingB. happeningC. beginningD. following 27. A. throw offB. put awayC. eat upD. sell out 28. A. planB. lessonC. taskD. problem 29. A. tillB. afterC. whenD. before 30A. dreamB. holidayC. relationshipD. conversation 三、阅读理解A31. Who is probably the speaker in the poem?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. An actor.D. A zoo keeper.32. What do you think the theme (主题) of the poem is?A. The speaker prefers fishing to resting.B. The speaker wants to be free like animals.C. The speaker wants to fly and swim all day.D. The speaker would rather be a dog than a bear.33. The best word for the blank in the poem is _________.A. checkedB. goneC. workedD. doneBStudent A, girl, 15：My homework for physics was recycling used batteries! I called up my friends and went to collect them together. Tired but happy, I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting our environment. Let's collect them and save the Earth!Student B, boy, 14：I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework. I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to eat the poorly-cooked noodles. But to my surprise, they enjoyed my noodles and praised my cooking skills. In fact, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said. I understood what family love really is! Student C, boy, 14：The most interesting homework I've done is planting green beans. I planted five seeds in the pot and watered them twice a day. I expected them to grow, so I watched them every day. A week later, they all grew into beans. Learning is like planting. A good result always comes from great care.Student D, girl, 14: We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters.But we were not advertising! We pasted posters like "No. smoking please" and "Don't waste food" to help people develop good habits. This homework was interesting and helpful. I wish I could do it again!34. The students' homework includes the following EXCEPT __________.A. cooking for parentsB. putting up postersC. planting treesD. recycling used batteries35. What did Student B learn from his homework?A. It was boring to do housework.B. His parents loved him very much.C. He could cook delicious noodles.D. His parents liked eating noodles.36. Why does Student D hope to do the task again?A. Because she likes putting up posters.B. Because she can eat in restaurants for free.C. Because it's interesting and meaningful.D. Because people don't have good manners.CWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.37. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.38. The underlined word "issue" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning39. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and ______.A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story40. Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B. Keeping food properly in a fridge.C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D. Asking for less food in restaurants. 四、词汇检测根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式.（每空一词）41. The lotus garden in Sheyang, Baoying County is __________with common wetland plants in summer. (fill)42. Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live ________. (free)43. As long as we're __________, who knows what's going on ahead? (run)44. Shirley is an early bird. It was __________for her to be late for school today. (usual)45. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink __________cola to keep fit. (little)46. Neil's coach gave him several suggestions to __________getting lost.（避免）47. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them __________. （明智地）48. With all her efforts, the children finally ____________her as one of the family.（接受）49. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to __________with all kinds of problems.（处理）50. Hey! What are you listening to? It's a __________conversation.（私人的）五、缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填人适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.（每空一词）Are you shy? If you are, you are not a____51____.In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little q____52____and more watchful(警惕的）than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents . As a result, scientists believe some shyness is genetic（遗传的）.Family s____53____ may be another reason. Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied（欺侮）by their brothers and sisters. So, they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. It's hard for them to develop s_____54_____skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy while in Israel（以色列）, only one third of people are. Why? One scientist found they treat failure differently. In Japan, when people f ____55____, they blame（责备）themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends, or bad luck.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.六、句子翻译56. 作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯（Alex）习惯于冒险.____________________________________________________57. 你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人.____________________________________________________58. 我的英国朋友Mike第一次来扬州时，就喜欢上了这座城市._____________________________________________________59. 如果我们中国人齐心协力，中国梦一定可以实现._____________________________________________________60. 有些人直到失去朋友才会意识到友谊是多么的重要.______________________________________________________七、书面表达61.三年的初中生活让你收获满满.校英语报邀请你写一篇短文，给即将升人九年级的学弟学妹提一些建议.内容要点如下，并阐述你的观点.要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；(3)词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.How time flies! Now you are students of Grade 9.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________答案与解析一、单项填1.—Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?—Walk ________ the Bank of China beside the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A. overB. pastC. alongD. through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起打扰一下，你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗？——走过桥边的中国银行然后直着走，你将会看到它在你的左手边.考查介词辨析.walk over在上方走过（不接触）；walk past经过（从旁边你经过）；walk along沿着走（后边一般接街道名称）；walk through从内部走过.主语为you，参照对象为the bank of China，故可判断是从银行经过.故选B.2.—Have you found your lost mobile phone?—No, I haven’t found __________ , but I bought __________ this morning.A. one; thatB. that; oneC. it; oneD. one; it【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：--你找到你丢失的手机了吗？--没有，我没有找到它，但是我今天上午买了个新的.it 指代上文中的同一事物，one指代同类事物中的一个.结合句意，可知第一空指代上文中的手机，第二空指代手机中的一个，故选C.考点：考查代词的用法.3.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用.这是多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句.在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据smart invention it is可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！ smart 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a.故选A.【点睛】本题考到了感叹句，常见感叹句结构有：1. What +a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2. What+名词词组+主语+谓语！3. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!4.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！5. How+主语+谓语！4.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A. winsB. winC. will winD. has won【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：红海行动自几个月前首映以来，赢得了很多好评.since its first show months ago是表示到目前为止的时间段，用在现在完成时态的句子中.故答案为D.5.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】C【解析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆.decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配.故答案为C.6.You won’t feel happy at school ____ you get on well with your classmates.A. thoughB. whenC. unlessD. because.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:在学校里除非你和同学们相处的很好你才会感到幸福.though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句.根据句意可知选C.考点：考查连词.7.He's good at drawing, but never __________.A. gets offB. shows offC. turns offD. lets off【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他擅长画画，但是从不炫耀.考查动词短语辨析.gets off 下车；shows off 炫耀；turns off 关掉；lets off 放出.but是表转折关系连词，根据前文表示"他擅长画画"，可知，空格处所在句子表示"但是他从不炫耀"，所以空格处填动词短语shows off.故选B.【点睛】本题考到off相关的短语.常考的还有：give off发出光、热、气味等；cut off 切掉，切断，阻隔；shake off抖掉，甩掉，逃脱，摆脱（麻烦、烦恼等）；see sb. off 为某人送行；set off 出发，起程；put off 推迟，拖延；push off推迟，离开；eat off吃掉，腐蚀掉；go off 离开，消失，变差.st March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A. were plantedB. were plantingC. would plantD. planted【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城市更加美丽.考查被动语态.were planted被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）；would plant （过去将来时结构）；planted（过去式，过去分词）.主语thousands of trees 与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据Last March可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成.故选A.9.—Do you think the________of this skirt suits me?—Of course! You always look beautiful in red.A. sizeB. designC. priceD. color【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--你认为这条裙子套装的颜色适合我吗？--当然！穿红色，你一直看起漂亮.分析：下文提到衣服的颜色，因此是在询问衣服的颜色是否适合.故选D考点：考查名词的用法.10.Draw a mind map of the information you get when you go over your lessons._______,you're sure to forget some easily.A. AnywayB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你复习功课时，画一张思维导图.否则，你一定很容易忘记一些.本题考查副词辨析.A. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；总之 B. Therefore因此 C. Otherwise否则 D. However然而，结合句意，故选C.11.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have come to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：----你多大的时候离开家的？----十八岁离开家的，我来到你的城市五年了.本题主要现在完成时的用法.A. have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方；B. have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”；C. have been in是说去到某个地方没走，一直待在那里；D. have come to 是完成时态，谓语动词come只能用过去分词.根据for five years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而go/come 是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间.此处所以要用延续性动词be，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have been，“在这座城市里”in the city，故选C.【点睛】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词，此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.12.一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A. What shameB. What a shameC. How a shameful sceneD. How shameful scene【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——空气污染越来越严重.人们必须每天戴上厚厚的口罩.——真遗憾！我们必须做点事情来使空气干净.考查感叹句.在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据句子结构结合选项可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！shame羞愧，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a.故选B.13.He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. becauseD. before【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他犯一个严重的错误.但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟.考查连词辨析.A. Until直到；B. When当……时；C. Because因为；D. Before在……之前.根据句中信息“He made a serious mistake，but”推测后句句意：在变得更糟之前采取行动改变.故选D.14.Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.A. energeticB. patientC. humorousD. generous【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：郑先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500万给他家乡的学校.考查形容词辨析.energetic 精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous 幽默的；generous 慷慨的.so…that引导的是结果状语从句，从句表示"他捐了500万给家乡的学校"，可知，空格处表示"他是慷慨的"，所以空格处填generous.故选D.15.一I've decided to give up my job, Mum.一______ You'd better think twice.A. It's not the case.B. Are you serious?C. Guess what?D. What a joke!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我决定放弃我的工作了，妈妈.——你是认真的吗？你最好再三考虑.考查情景交际用语.A不是这样的；B你是认真的吗；C你猜怎么着；D真是个笑话.根据前句句意"我决定放弃我的工作了，妈妈 "和后句句意"你最好再三考虑"可知，要回答"你是认真的吗"，其它选项语意不通.故选B.二、完型填空My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. This course teaches basic survival skills necessary to ___16___ . The first day was really ___17___there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a ___18___and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny ____19____camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a ___20___area. Putting up the tent was very hard. ___21___ , Mr Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, ___22___was really hungry. "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to stop ____23____and help us start a fire to cook our food ___24___ . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally ___25___ .The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was ___26___"Some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted. "That's all because you didn't ___27___the food properly last night." said Mr Lee.Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next ___28___ using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location ___29___ the other group did. We all felt very proud ofourselves.The survival training course was a great experience. Survival training is becoming more popular. Some view it as just a different kind of ____30____. Learning to survive in the wilderness is not a bad way to spend a free holiday.16. A. live B. relax C. stay D. survive17. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring18. A. map B. book C. light D. knife19. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed20. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher21. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually22. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one23. A. fighting B. caring C. complaining D. joking 24. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead 25. A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out26. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following27. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out28. A. plan B. lesson C. task D. problem29. A. till B. after C. when D. before30. A. dream B. holiday C. relationship D. conversation【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26.B 27. B 28.C 29.D 30. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，说的是野外生存训练.作者参加了一次野外生存训练课程，经过这次训练，作者觉得得到了锻炼，能够在任何地方生存下去.【16题详解】句意：本课程教授生存所必需的基本生存技能.live生活；relax放松；stay停留；survive幸存，根据This course teaches basic survival skills necessary to，可知这个课程教授必要的基本生存技能，故选D.【17题详解】句意：第一天非常难，要做的事情很多.disappointing令人失望的；difficult困难的；different不同的；boring无聊的.根据下文"there was so much to do"可知，因为要做的事情很多，故知第一天"很难"，故选B.【18题详解】句意：到达营地后，我们被分成各个小组，并分到了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针.map地图；book书；light光线（灯）；knife小刀."地图"和指南针是野外活动必须的物品，也是一种常用工具组合：地图用于寻找位置和路线，指南针用于辨别方向.故选A.【19题详解】句意：当我们站在一条小河边时，范尼建议在附近处的草丛中露营.suggested建议（表明）；finished结束；imagined想象；enjoyed享受（喜欢）.根据下文"However, our instructor, Mr．Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没）if it rained"可知，向导否决了在草丛中露营的"建议"（因为如果下雨的话，会被淹没），故选A.【20题详解】句意：最终，我们找到了一个地势较高的地方.nearer比较近的；lower较低的；bigger较大的；higher较高的.根据上文" However, our instructor, Mr．Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没）if it rained"可知，向导觉得河边的草丛地势太低，故知要搬到一个"较高"之处，故选D.【21题详解】句意：幸运的是，李先生帮了我们的大忙.surprisingly令人吃惊地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；usually通常.根据句中其他部分可知，李先生帮忙很大，这对我们是"幸运的"，故选C.【22题详解】句意：到我们搭起帐篷时，人人都很饿了.everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人.根据下文"We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks"可知，"人人"都饿了.故选A.【23题详解】句意：我们都叫他别再抱怨了，帮我们生火做饭.fighting打架；caring关心；complaining抱怨；joking开玩笑.根据前文We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks如果我们带点零食就不会这么饿了，可知Peter在抱怨，此处让他停止抱怨.故选C. 【24题详解】句意：我们都叫他别再抱怨了，而是帮助大家生火做饭.yet仍然；too太；again再；instead代替（相反）.根据上文可知，彼得在抱怨，故大家让他不要抱怨，而要帮大家生火，故选D.【25题详解】句意：他意识到我们无法生火，于是他帮忙解决了困难.help out帮助解决；give out发出；work out算出；start out动身.根据宾语从句"we were having trouble making the fire"可知，因为我们无法生火，故他"帮忙解决了困难"，故选A.【26题详解】句意：彼得被一种奇怪的声音吵醒，于是去看看发生了什么事情.developing发展；happing发生；beginning开始；following跟从.根据下文"Some cows have eaten our breakfast"可知，奶牛把我们的食物早餐吃掉了，这就是"发生的事情"，故选B.【27题详解】句意：这全是因为你没有把食物收起来.throw off扔掉；put away收起；eat up吃光；sell out卖完.根据上文"Some cows have eaten our breakfast"可知，食物被奶牛吃掉，原因是昨天没有把它们"收起来"，故选B.【28题详解】句意：我们努力进行下一个任务，利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点.plan计划；lesson计划；task任务；problem问题.根据下文" using the map and compass to find a secret location"可知，利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点，这是个"任务"，故选C.【29题详解】句意：我们在其他小组之前到达了该地点.till直到；after在……之后；when当……的时候；before在……之前.根据下文" We all felt very proud of（14）"可知，他们感到骄傲，是因为"在其他小组之前"到达，故选D.【30题详解】句意：有人认为这只是一种不同的梦想.dream梦想；holiday假期；relationship关系；conversation交谈.根据Learning to survive in the wilderness is nota bad way to spend a free holiday.学会在野外生存是度过一个自由假期好方法.推出此处是指假期，故选B.三、阅读理解A31. Who is probably the speaker in the poem?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. An actor.D. A zoo keeper.32. What do you think the theme (主题) of the poem is?A. The speaker prefers fishing to resting.B. The speaker wants to be free like animals.C. The speaker wants to fly and swim all day.D. The speaker would rather be a dog than a bear.33. The best word for the blank in the poem is _________.A. checkedB. goneC. workedD. done【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D【解析】文章大意：本文是一首诗歌，通过描述作者希望成为鸟儿、海滩、熊、狗等动物，表达了作者对自由和快乐生活的向往.【31题详解】推理判断题.根据There’d be no chores or homework to do.可知作者向往没有家务活也没有家庭作业的生活，由此可知推断这首诗的作者是一名学生，故答案选A.【32题详解】主旨大意题.通读全诗可知，作者希望能像鸟儿、海滩、熊、狗那样自由的玩耍，不受家务活和家庭作业所累，所以作者旨在告诉我们他想要像动物那样自由自在，故答案选B.【33题详解】词句猜测题.根据I’m just a kid who wants to have fun, But I know I can’t until my work’s ____.由诗歌的押韵可知空格处应该与fun押韵，fun的读音为[fʌn]，结合选项done的音标为[dʌn]，两个词押韵，故答案选D.BStudent A, girl, 15：My homework for physics was recycling used batteries! I called up my friends and went to collect them together. Tired but happy, I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting our environment. Let's collect them and save the Earth!Student B, boy, 14：I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework. I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to eat the poorly-cooked noodles. But to my surprise, they enjoyed my noodles and praised my cooking skills. In fact, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said. I understood what family love really is! Student C, boy, 14：The most interesting homework I've done is planting green beans. I planted five seeds in the pot and watered them twice a day. I expected them to grow, so I watched them every day. A week later, they all grew into beans. Learning is like planting. A good result always comes from great care.Student D, girl, 14:We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters. But we were not advertising! We pasted posters like "No. smoking please" and "Don't waste food" to help people develop good habits. This homework was interesting and helpful. I wish I could do it again!34. The students' homework includes the following EXCEPT __________.A. cooking for parentsB. putting up postersC. planting treesD. recycling used batteries35.What did Student B learn from his homework? A. It was boring to do housework. B. His parents loved him very much. C. He could cook delicious noodles. D. His parents liked eating noodles. 36. Why does Student D hope to do the task again? A. Because she likes putting up posters. B. Because she can eat in restaurants for free.C. Because it's interesting and meaningful.D. Because people don't have good manners.【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C【解析】本文主要是分别介绍了几个学生对于自己拥有的特别家庭作业的感受.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据"My homework for physics was recycling used batteries!.. I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework…We went to some restaurants during winter vacat ion to put up posters."可知学生们的作业有回收旧电池，为父母做饭，张贴海报.没有种树，故选C.【35题详解】细节理解题.根据"Student B, boy,14:… In fact, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said. I understood what family love really is!"可知学生B明白了父母对他的爱.故选B.【36题详解】细节理解题.根据" Student D, girl, 14:…This homework was interesting and helpful. I wish I could do it again!"可知学生D希望再次做这个任务，是因为他觉得这是有趣的和有意义的.故选C.CWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.。
2020年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案
开考前秘密试卷类型 A2020年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(总分120分考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. This is Betty speaking. B. Hold on, please. C. I’m Betty.2. A. When the traffic light is red. B. When the traffic light is green.C. When the traffic light is yellow.3. A. Never mind. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry, I’m new here.4. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so.5. A. Good night. B. Never mind. C. It’s a pleasure.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What is wrong with Nick?A. He has a headache.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a stomachache.7. What kind of music does Nancy like now?A. Jazz.B. Pop music.C. Rock music.8. What is Helen doing?A. Running.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing ping-pong.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a library.C. In a clothing shop.10. Where will Linda and Mary meet?A. In the park.B. At Mary’s home.C. At the school gate.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2020年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。
3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。
1至60小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。
4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。
试题卷Ⅰ.听力部分(25分)一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How often does the man go swimming?（考查频率，题目原创）A . twice a month B. once a month C. four times a month2.At what time did Mary leave?（考查时间，题目原创）A. Five o’clock.B. Ten to five.C. Ten past five3.Where will the family probably go for their holidays?（考查地点和去向，题目原创）A. Beijing.B. Guangzhou.C. Seaside.4. How’s the weather in spring in Hangz hou?（考查天气，题目根据听力分级特训改编）A. WetB. Neither too hot nor too coldC. Too hot5. What mistake did Dick make yesterday?（考查分析、辨别能力，题目原创）A. He didn’t pass the English exam.B. He didn’t tell his mother the truth about the English exam.C. He di dn’t take part in the English exam.二、听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计l2分) （听力文本来源名校特训中考听力理解，题目改编）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
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2020年宁德市中考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案和听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：情景反应，听一遍（每小题1分，共6分）。
( )1.A.By listening to pop music. B.By reading the notebook. C.By watching football games.( )2.A.You can take a bus. B.Sorry, I am new here. C.It’s about 2 kilometers from here. ( )3.A. Bad luck. B.Be careful. C.Sorry,I haven’t.( )4.A.I went to a park. B.I’ve finished it. C.An English teacher.( )5.A.In China. B.Yes,it was. C.No,it wasn’t.( )6.A. 2 days. B. 20 minutes’ walk. C. Three times a week.第二节：对话理解。
（每小题1分，共6分）根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
听一遍。
( )7.A.An actor. B.A singer. C. A teacher.( )8.A.At home. B.In a shop. C.In an office.( )9.A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.( )10.A.Lucy’s. B.Lily’s. C.Lucy and Lily’s.( )11.A. In 1874. B.In 1879. C.In 1885.( )12. A.At 8:20 B. At 8:35 C.At 20:08第三节长对话理解（每小题1分，共4分）根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
( )13.When will the talk be given?A.Today.B.Next week.C.Next month.( )14.How long has Gina learned computer?A.For one year.B.One year ago.C.In one year.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。
( )15.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and interviewer.C.Friends.( )16.Why didn’t the woman find a job after she left school?A.Because she had to look after her father.B.Because she was badly ill at that time.C.Because she wanted to have a good rest.第四节短文理解。
（每小题1分，共4分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听两遍。
( )17.The writer has been a driver for nearly years.A.twelveB.twentyC.ten( )18.The taxi driver always works at night because during the day.A. there are too many peopleB.there is too much trafficC.nobody takes a taxi ( )19.The woman went to the party with her .A. little son.B.little dogC.little daughter( )20.The police thought the taxi driver was .A.a thiefB.the owner o f the dogC.the woman’s friend二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）21. — Have you seen ____ film Coco《寻梦环游记》?—Yes, it’s _____ interesting and moving film!A. a, theB. the, anC. a, anD. the, the（）22. —Oh my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid we have no _____ but to take a taxi.A. decisionrmationC. reasonD. choice（）23. — Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Mary?—I’m afraid ___ is possible. I’ll be on business onthose two days.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. eachKing of Singer in the end.（）24. —It’s excited to hear that Jessie J got the—Yes, it’s her _____ time to get the first prize.A. sixB. sixthC. the sixD. the sixth（）25. —You look tired. What’s wrong with you?—I stayed up late night. I ______ my speech from eight o’clock to midnight.A.practicedB. am practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced（）26. —There is a smile on Mr. Smith’s face. He must be _____with Tom’s work.—I think so. No one did as _______ as him in our class.A. angry; wellB. careful; goodC. strict; goodD. pleased; well（）27. —I joined the League _______May, 2008. What about you?—I have been a League member ______ three years.A. in; forB. on; inC. on; forD. in; since（）28. —I want to give up the plan because it is too difficult.—No matter what difficulty you will meet, ____ your plan. I believe you can make it.A．carry out B．send out C．put out D．go out（）29. —_____ there any good news in today’sChina Daily?— No. The AmericA.Britain、France have already _____ a war to Syria(叙利亚).A. Is; startedB. Are; to startC. Is; startingD.Are; starting（）30. —I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time.—Yes. In fact, there are ______ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thirty years ago，I walked into a bakery(面包厂)to buy some cakes to sell in the street.At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty _31___ without taking my moneyand _32___ me good luck.I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, _33___I sold them all. And Imadesome money. I felt I was the _34____ boy in the world when I walked home that evening.The next d ay, I went to a bike shop. I paid deposit(定金)for a new __35__.And them I startedmy job as a newspaper delivery(投递)boy.Soon I could pay the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself.Today I _37___ work in the delivery business. I have a truck to send things allover the country. Ilive in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car.I don't know who that __38__was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a _39___man. Id like to show my _40___ to her.（）31.A eggs B. apples C.cakes D. flowers（）32.A. asked B. wished C. said D. told（）33. A. but B. if C. for D. or（）34. A. unluckiest ziest C. happiest D. smartest（）35.A. car B.truck C.bus D. bike（）36. A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take（）37. A.yet B.even C.ever D.still（）38. A.boy B.man dy D.child（）39.A. successful B.poor C.good D. bad（）40.A.sorry B.thanks C.regrets D. love四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。