大学英语精读翻译答案
大学英语精读第四册课后翻译题及答案
U N I T11.我们接到通知，财政部长将于第二天接见我们。
We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience / receiveus the next day.2.我感觉很奇异，他仿佛不记得自己的诞辰。
I thought it odd that he didn’tseem to remember his own birthday.3.学期论文最迟在下礼拜二交来，但是到现在大多数学生却几无进展。
Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most studentshave hardly made a dent in the work so far.4.看到学生人数不停减少，校长内心很痛苦。
(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得广泛起来了，不久会取代现金作为人们结账的一种方式。
Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becomingmore popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settletheir accounts.6.该企业宣称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。
The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.UNIT21.比尔已经是个成熟的小伙子，不再依靠父亲母亲替他做主。
大学英语精读第3册UNIT5课文翻译及课后答案
大学英语精读第3册第5课课文翻译及课后答案课文翻译妈妈哭的那天很久前一个阴暗的冬天，我放学回家，心中充满着期待。
我腋下夹着一本我所喜爱的刚出版的体育杂志，而且整个房子将只有我一个人。
爸爸还没下班，妹妹不在家，妈妈刚找到一份新工作，在一小时内是不会回家的，我跳上台阶，冲进起居室，啪的一声打开电灯。
我眼前出现的景象使我惊呆了。
妈妈紧缩着身子。
手捂着脸，坐在沙发的一端，她在哭。
我以前从没见她哭过。
我小心地走近她，把手放在她肩上。
“妈”我说，“怎么了？”妈妈长叹一口气，强作微笑。
“没什么，真的。
没什么大不了的事。
只是我要失去这份新工作了。
我字打的不够快。
”“但你才上三天班，”我说，“你会赶上的。
”我重复了妈妈对我说过的一百遍的那句话。
每当我学什么或做什么重要事情而遇到麻烦时，妈常这样对我说。
“不行了，”妈妈神色黯淡地对我说。
“过去我常说只要我下决心，什么事我都能干好。
现在我仍然认为在多数情况下我能做到。
但是，打字这事我做不到啦。
”我无能为力，十分尴尬。
那时我16岁，仍然认为妈妈能做任何事。
几年前，当我们卖掉农场，搬到城里来住的时候，妈妈决定开一所日托所。
她没受过这方面的训练，但这并不妨碍她。
她参加幼托函授课学习，做练习，六个月后就正式获得从事这项工作的资格了。
不久后，她不但招满了生，而且还有许多孩子等着注册。
我认为这是理所当然的，是妈妈能力的体现。
但是不管是日托所还是后来爸妈买的汽车旅馆都无法提供足够的钱送我和妹妹上大学。
两年后我就要准备上大学了。
再过三年，妹妹也想上大学。
时间过得真快。
妈妈想尽了一切方法存钱。
很明显，爸爸不可能比他现在干得更多---除了一份全日制工作外，还要耕种80英亩地。
在我们卖掉汽车旅馆几个月后，妈弄回家一台旧式打字机。
这台打字机跳字，键盘也很松。
那天吃饭时，我说这台打字是“废物一件”。
“我们只买得起这个,”妈妈说。
“这对练打字是够好的了。
”从那天开始，只要桌子一收拾，碗一洗，妈妈就会消失到她的缝纫房里练习打字。
大学英语精读3Unit课后习题题目及答案翻译
Unit 11）From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.2）It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.3）I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.4）Dr. Bright always take his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.5）British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.6）Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable(诚实的) young man.7）The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats.8）I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9）Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stand a chance of winning the World Series (美国职业棒球大赛) this year.10）At the trial ,Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness , said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before.Unit1 翻译1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。
大学英语精读3课后习题翻译答案
Unit1
翻译 1) 发言人（spokesman ）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（ cancel）这次 旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证m) The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. 4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（ governor）竟然是个贪官 （corrupt official）。 To our surprise, the governor who had o en been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given) Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter. 8) 数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。 Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.
大学英语精读2 课后翻译题答案
创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX创作者：别如克*第一单元1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
大学英语精读Wheredowegofromhere课文翻译课后习题答案
W h e r e d o w e g o f r o m h e r e?我们向何处去？马丁.路德.金1．为了回答“我们向何处去”这一问题，我们现在必须明确我们的现状。
当初拟定宪法时，一个不可思议的公式规定黑人在纳税和选举权方面只是一个完整人的60%。
如今又一个匪夷所思的公式似乎规定黑人只盂交纳一个人应交税的50%，只享受一个人应享受的选举权利的50%。
对于生活中的好事，黑人大约只享有白人所享受的一半；而生活中的不愉快，黑人却要承受白人所面对的两倍。
因此，所有黑人中有一半人住着低标准的住房。
并且黑人的收入只是白人的一半。
每当审视生活中的负面经历时，黑人总是占双倍的份额。
黑人无业者是白人的两倍。
黑人婴儿的死亡率是白人的两倍，从黑人所占的总人口比率上看，在越南死亡的黑人是白人的两倍。
2．其他领域也有同样惊人的数字。
在小学，黑人比白人落后一至三年，并且他们的被白人隔离的学校的学生人均所得到的补贴比白人的学校少得多。
20个上大学的学生中，只有一个是黑人。
在职的黑人中75%的人从事低收入、单凋乏味的非技术性工作。
3.这就是我们的现状。
我们的出路在哪里?首先，我们必须维护自己的尊严和价值。
我们必须与仍压迫我们的制度抗争，从而树立崇高的不可诋毁的价值观。
我们再不能因为是自已黑人而感到羞耻。
几百年来灌输黑人是卑微的、无足轻重的，因此要唤起他们做人的尊严绝非易事。
4．甚至语义学似乎也合谋把黑色的说成足丑陋的、卑劣的。
罗杰特分类词典中与黑色相关的词有120个，其中至少60个微词匿影藏形，例如。
污渍、煤烟、狰狞的、魔鬼和恶臭的。
而与白色相关的词约有134个，它们却毫无例外都褒嘉洋溢，诸如纯洁、洁净、贞洁和纯真此类词等。
白色的(善意的)谎言总比黑色的(恶意的)谎言要好。
家中最为人所不齿的人是“黑羊”，即败家子。
奥西．戴维斯曾建议或许应重造英语语言，从而教师将不再迫不得已因教黑人孩子60种方式蔑视自己而使他们继续怀有不应有的自卑感，因教白人孩子134种方式宠爱自己而使他们继续怀有不应有的优越感。
上外版大学英语精读第5册1-8单元完整版翻译答案（包括短文翻译）
上外版大学英语精读第5册1-8单元完整版翻译答案（包括短文翻译）Passage TranslationUnit1 page 12Mastering a large bank of vocabulary is crucial to speak a foreign language fluently. Unofficial but often quoted statistics about Cambridge First Certificate Examination show that students whose vocabulary less than 3500 words are less likely to pass this exam.The recent research also indicates that the native English speakers educated to or above 18 years old know at least 16000 English words.Unless you can speak a language like Spanish or German already, there is no short-cut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication.Of course, you can infer from the context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading, but you often have to look up in a dictionary to clarify their exact meanings.A practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially those you find interesting or exciting.Reading the same book repeatedly i s of great use: You’ll learn different new words every time you read, and the familiar context also helps to engrave those new words on your mind deeply.Unit 24. page 361) I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himselfis in need of help.2) More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating airpollution.3) There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and valuesare no longer cherished by the young people.4) Many of us find the notion of the immeasurable (boundless) universe hard to grasp.5) Because of so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little(small)wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6) An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the smallborder town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7) In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to makenuclear weapons.8) Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money onhigh-risk ventures.Unit3 page 65If you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. There are great differences between that “I failed three times” and “I am a failure”. As long as you try to learn from your failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. Have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image? They failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons.Countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on the change of their view and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously. Success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when itseems that you have failed all your life. Success in early years is sweet, but the late one is tastier.Unit4 Page 874.1) Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on their children to beexceptional in everything.2) Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by several prestigious,American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.3) Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages in hopes that theywill become exceptional pianists or violinists.4) In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but will be out the next.5) More likely than not, what this“new” parenting idea brings about will be“super problems”rather than “super kids”.6) Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to take responsibility fortheir mistakes and credit for their achievement.7) In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To my surprise, he haseasily cured himself of this bad habit.8) Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.Unit5Scientists are a small group of people who are striving to gain insight into nature and seek for laws in the superficial disorder. They have a special ability to think and analyze, and unlimited patience in observing and collecting data. However, not all scientific discoveries can be ascribed to (归因于) abilities and patience; they usually connect closely with creative imagination. Of course, the leap of imagination is often the first step leading to discoveries. Moreover, scientists are famous for their honesty. They put a high premium to honesty, mainly because their honesty is crucial to their career. Every theory they put forward has to be further tested. Ever error and lie are sure to be found. So, if finding some evidence contradicting with their ideas, scientists modify even abandon their ideas, instead of concealing them. In this way, they accumulate an immense amount of knowledge, which can help us understand ourselves and surroundings better.Unit6One day, we received an invitation from my father to his sixtieth birthday party. Jenny regarded it as my father’s actively reaching out to reconciliation, so we should accept it. I was in the midst of abstracting an important case and preparing for the coming exams at that time, hence I only used the simplest words to tell her no day to reconcile forever. My refusal apparently made Jenny depre ssed, but as a rational woman, she didn’t quarrel with me. She just tried to persuade me. But it only made me furious, thinking that Jenny made me upset deliberately. I must have been crazy then, because I did a thing for which I would never forgive myself—I shouted at Jenny and hurled the phone at her. When I turned back to see her, she had alreadydisappeared. I went out to look for her everywhere, but in vain. I was scared to death, not knowing what to do next. When I was going to give up, I suddenly saw Jenny sitting in front of our house. I walked forward to her, saying“Jenny，I’m sorr y—”But she interrupted my apology and said, “ Love means not ever having to say sorry.”Unit74.1. When I was a kid, I was so fascinated with the idea of travelling round the world that I would spend hours in my grandfather’s sanctum for several hours, rolling the globe and dreaming of the places I would like to visit.2. A time bomb exploded this afternoon in one of London’s biggest supermarkets, evoking a great panic among people.3. Accompanied by his father, Bill went to the police station and confessed to the police officer that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks ago.4. After getting engaged to Jane, Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life. And before long he distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.5. Prof. Stone is well-know for his sternness. But, to everyone’s surprise, the speech he made at his daughter’s wedding last Saturday was full of wit and humor.6.To our surprise, there are so many people willing to do voluntary work for the benefit of the community.Unit81.The increasing prosperity of the country in a sense owes the government’s policyof economic reform.2.The Negro leader regarded it as his sacred obligation todevote himself to realizingracial equality.3.In 1976, the three main architects of the People’s Republic of China—PremierZhou Enlai，Marshal Zhu De and Chairman Mao Zedong died in sequence.4.I reminded the headmaster more than once of his promise to protect the retiredteacher’s legitimate behalf.5.The main idea of the story is that one’s destiny ties up with the whole country’s.6.The riches the young man fell heir to made him realize his dream.。
大学英语精读第二册课后翻译答案
大学英语精读Book2第二册第三版课后翻译答案Book2 Unit1翻译1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4.当全部乘客都向出口处(exit)走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5.这xx必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.Book2 Unit2翻译1)会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。
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4)他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。
One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.
4)亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争吵。
Hunt's statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel.
As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.
3)老师在评价一篇文章并给它打分(grade vt.)时，可能是根据总的印象而不是根据仔细的分析? (analysis)。
Edward was in the habit of reciting poems in the room overlooking the sea.
6)安东尼(Anthony)彻夜未眠，因为他对于是否得插手此事举棋不定。
Anthony stayed up all night because he justcould not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.
When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.
3)他在这个问题公开进行辩论之前就已表明了自己的立场。
He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.
4)在调查过程中，他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败，并揭露了许多贪官污吏(corrupt officials)。
In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.
6)地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。
The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.
6)该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。
The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.
Unit2翻译
1)比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。
Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.
2)诚然，他曾欺骗你，但他已经承认自己做错了，并道了歉。所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他。
It's true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldn't always treat him with suspicion.
5)玛丽的两难处境是：把真相告诉老板从而失信于她的同事，还是让老板蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的信任。
Mary's dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling her boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.
2)这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。
There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.
3)工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。
Unit4翻译
有时，倒霉的事儿似乎会到处跟随着你。就举不久前我所遭遇到的事为例吧。一天我开车去附近一座城市出差，在一个十字路口，见到红灯亮起我便将车停了下来。可是，突然一辆黑色的别克车从后面向我的车子撞过来。我受了点伤。万分忿怒之下我咒骂着下了车，可却发现那车的女驾驶员像是被撞得不省人事了，她那坐在车后的小孩也受伤了。我只好在口袋中摸找手机报了警。几分钟后一辆警车开来，急忙将女士和小孩送往医院。而我却被告知要待在原处。事实上，尽管我对这事毫无责任，我在两小时后方得以离开现场。回到家，精神力气好像一点儿都没有了。至于出差的事么，我只好取消了。为此，我的工作也受到很大损失。至今，我仍搞不明白这车祸到底是怎么回事。
A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a detailed analysis.
4)小狗(puppy)将我的一张画搞坏了，我真想对它发火，可它那十分可爱(cute)的样子使我不禁笑着把它从地上抱了起来。(be inclined to, ruin)
I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.
5)爱德华(Edward)常常喜爱在那间可以眺望大海的房间里朗诵诗歌。
2)丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。
After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself.
3)证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。
6)首先，是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革?其次，你怎么知道这些改革会让全县得到好处?
Now, in the first place, what has made you think (led you to think) this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the wholecounty?
Sometimes bad luck seems to follow you everywhere. Take, for instance, what happened to me not long ago. One day I drove to a nearby city on business. At a junction I pulled the car to a halt as the red light was on; however, a black Buick suddenly collided into my car from behind. I was slightly injured. Wild with anger I cursed and got out only to find that the woman driver of the other car appeared to have been knocked unconscious and her young child, who was sitting in the rear of the car, was hurt, too. I had to fumble in my pockets for my mobile phone and call the police. In a few minutes a police car came and rushed the lady and her child to hospital. I was, however, asked to stay where I was. In fact, I didn't leave the scene until two hours later although I was not to blame at all. By the time I got home all my energy seemed to have deserted me. As to the business trip, I had to cancel it. As a result, my work suffered enormously. Up to now, I still can't make sense of the accident.