2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练三首字母填空含解析
专项训练三首字母填空时间：10～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Passage 1(2018武汉)Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not 1.a________ earn(挣) enough money to buy food for his little family.One day a man gave him a dollar for 2.r________ the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 3.h________， and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.With the dollar he bought a box, three 4.b________ and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the 5.c________ of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look 6.n________. “Polish your boots, please？”He was so 7.p________ that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he 8.c________ over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a 9.d________， good boy, Henry. I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can 10.m________ to get along quite well.”Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.Passage 2(2018呼和浩特)Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣) to clear the spring(泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and 1.s________ away all the leaves and other things 2.t________ would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man 3.o________ year after year? I don't think we need him or his work.”Later, the old man was 4.t________ to leave.For several weeks, something changed. When early 5.a________ came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months 6.a________ the man left, all the swans left. And the 7.t________ didn't come, either.Then they 8.r________ their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life 9.r________ to the village.So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, 10.n________ look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference.Passage 3(2018东营)FAITHFUL(忠诚的) TO DEATHSome time ago, a fire broke out (爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were 1.s________ inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe 2.p________．The crowds thought 3.a________the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan(孤儿) girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room. 4.N________ thought of them. Luckily, they lived with a dog. The dog tried to wake them up, but 5.f________. He ran to the window and barked(吠叫) loudly for help. 6.B________ no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder(梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to 7.a________ fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him.This fireman realized there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog 8.u________ the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.Where was the 9.d________？ A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him lying near the window, choked(窒息) with smoke. He brought him down with care, but he was already 10.d________. He had given his life for his friends. What a faithful friend!Passage 4(2018泰州)We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full of 1.e________. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 2.h________. There are many 3.w________to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.4．H________， most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5.c________ but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 6.e________ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person 7.t________ out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till 8.n________， so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 9.w________ and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a 10.d________ right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.Passage 5(2018攀枝花)Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some 1.p________ read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn whatis 2.h________ in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 3.c________， so wejust take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be so busy4.t________ we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.Newspapers can be 5.f________ everywhere in the world. We can get many differentkinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see6.f________ newspapers.Some newspapers are published(出版) once a week, 7.b________ most of thepapers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day!You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news,and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 8.i________ in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of 9.r________ in the world.The English language is popular, and 10.m________ Chinese students are readingEnglish newspapers such as ChinaDaily and 21stCentury. They bring us more and moremessages together with the Internet.Passage 6(2018盐城)“MakeAWish” is one of the world's most wellknown charities. It makes wishescome true for children who have 1.s________ illnesses. It gives them hope and helpsthem forget about their 2.h________ problems.It 3.s________ in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7yearold boywho was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a 4.p________ to fly in the sky.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and5.b________ a space helmet for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some 6.p________of interest, likethe Statue of Liberty.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their 7.f________ film starsor sports players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don't havemoney for 8.m________ treatment.I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things.9.L________ for them, they can get what they want from the charity.Let's hope more wishes will come true in the 10.f________. People who work inthe charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?Passage 7(2018扬州)When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13th century, herecorded his amazing observations in his bestselling book TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.For over 700 years, it 1.n________ went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaker Chris Nebe follows in thefootsteps of Marco Polo to explore China's mystery. He has 2.c________ twelvedocumentaries of MysteriousChina series, including Yangzhou: ACityofTimelessCulture. This 30minute documentary takes a close look at the beautyand 3.c________ of Yangzhou.To live, humans and all warmblooded animals must have salt. In ancient time,salt was used as money and had the values as 4.g________. Close to the seasaltrich Yellow Sea, Yangzhou has been one of the 5.r________ cities in China because of its lively trade in salt, silk and grain. The surviving mansions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses of Yangzhou's great history. 6.L________ a beautiful necklace, Yangzhou Slender West Lake lovingly embraces (拥抱) the city. It has been a memorizing attraction for visitors from afar, showing the lasting 7.s________ of Yangzhou—peace and harmony (和谐)．The government has tried 8.i________ best to protect the Old Town of the 2500yearold city. The area has become a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a mysterious land. Here delicious snacks and treasured souvenirs 9.w________ to be discovered.The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yangzhou. Favourites among them are papercutting. Yangzhou's 10.e________ to continue the art form include China Papercutting Museum and tourists can enjoy masters' show on papercutting there.Want to learn more? Why not watch the documentary in your spare time?Passage 8(2018天津)If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining 1.e________ is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.It's wonderful to see 2.h________ the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder 3.s________ when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.”When you have ordered your 4.m________， the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is 5.p________， a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their 6.d________ food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.You may ask, “Where did all these robots come from？” Liu said they were designed(设计) and 7.m________ by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200，000 yuan to 300，000 yuan. And the 8.w________ robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’， which is 9.e________. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is 10.a________ 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?Passage 9(2018德州)What Would You Do?WhatWouldYouDo?is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular with many people—both the 1.y________ and the old. It tests what people will do 2.w________ they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will 3.h________. Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need.”Here is last week's programme.In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the 4.o________acted as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon(瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and 5.b________a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated(欺骗)her when he gave her the change(零钱). He 6.o________gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.Would someone be brave enough to 7.h________the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker 8.f________ cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest(剩余的) 9.m________ to the blind woman.At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a programme 10.c________ Whatwouldyoudo？. Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.A psychologist(心理学家)said，“It's difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs cou rage.”Passage 10(2018襄阳)I packed, and was ready to leave for my twoday trip. I had been busy with my work. I had made 1.p________ for the trip for the last few days, and I expected to get 2.r________ for several days.As I got into the car to leave, my mind flew to my kids.How to keep in touch with your kids when you're busy or far away is a dilemma(两难的问题) many fathers have. Men like to focus special attention on one thing for a long 3.p________， but this can lead to trouble. Moving from work to family isn't always an easy thing. And if you don't 4.s________ your kids that you're thinking about them, they may think that you don't care.As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped to 5.t________ back to my house and wrote a short message on a 6.c________ of cards to each of my children. I put each in a “secret” place where I knew they'd find it.When I called the next night, they both said 7.e________，“Daddy, I got your card. When did you do that？”I was moved when I heard these words. What I had never thought was that a small thing had a big influence on my kids. It proved(证明) that they were in my heart. And distance(距离) couldn't 8.s________ them from their father. To my satisfaction, they feel “love” of their father. This 9.v________ experience encouraged me to continue to do the small things to be a responsible father.As fathers get much busier and have to work longer hours, they usually pay10.l________ attention to the small things. Don't miss the good chances to let your kids see how important they are.Take a moment to do a small thing for your kids. It won't 11.s________ small to them.Passage 11(2018镇江)When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a 1.l________，you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to 2.m________ your manners in the digital(数码的) world when you use phones, emails and social media, like QQ, WeChat, etc?As new research by Oxford University noted, “It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first 3.a________ is not “over sharing” on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative 4.e________ to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also 5.i________ not looking through others' phones and not gossiping (说闲话) about others over messages, 6.e________ when you choose “reply all” to send a message to a group of people.Although gossip is not 7.h________ chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life, so it's 8.b________ not to gossip.Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media, chat with him or her by 9.c________ or sending personal messages.Nowadays technology has 10.o________ us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online.Passage 12(2018上海)The Young Person's Railcard is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy 1.c________ train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.Who can apply?Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to 2.p________ that you are under 26.For this, only your ID card, driving licence,passport or medical card will be acceptable.Or, if you are an adult student 3.o________ 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the applicationform(申请表). ‘Formal education' refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.Then take your completed application form with a recent 4.p________ of yourself, ￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.How to use your railcard?You can use it any time—weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more 5.i________．If a railcard does not have the user's name signed, it will be considered invalid(无效的). No one else may use either your railcard or any tickets bought with it. You will be required to pay the 6.f________ price of the ticket if you are unable to show your own railca rd with the ticket for a check during a journey.Tickets at reduced prices are not available for firstclass travels or for travels 7.a________， such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regularpriced tickets if they want to use these services.专项训练三首字母填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练三首字母填空含解析
专项训练三首字母填空时间：10～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Passage 1(2018武汉)Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not 1.a________ earn(挣) enough money to buy food for his little family.One day a man gave him a dollar for 2.r________ the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 3.h________， and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.With the dollar he bought a box, three 4.b________ and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the 5.c________ of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look 6.n________. “Polish your boots, please？”He was so 7.p________ that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he 8.c________ over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a 9.d________， good boy, Henry. I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can 10.m________ to get along quite well.”Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.Passage 2(2018呼和浩特)Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣) to clear the spring(泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and 1.s________ away all the leaves and other things 2.t________ would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man 3.o________ year after year? I don't think we need him or his work.”Later, the old man was 4.t________ to leave.For several weeks, something changed. When early 5.a________ came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months 6.a________ the man left, all the swans left. And the 7.t________ didn't come, either.Then they 8.r________ their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life 9.r________ to the village.So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, 10.n________ look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference.Passage 3(2018东营)FAITHFUL(忠诚的) TO DEATHSome time ago, a fire broke out (爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were 1.s________ inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe 2.p________．The crowds thought 3.a________the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan(孤儿) girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room. 4.N________ thought of them. Luckily, they lived with a dog. The dog tried to wake them up, but 5.f________. He ran to the window and barked(吠叫) loudly for help. 6.B________ no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder(梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to 7.a________ fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him.This fireman realized there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog 8.u________ the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.Where was the 9.d________？ A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him lying near the window, choked(窒息) with smoke. He brought him down with care, but he was already 10.d________. He had given his life for his friends. What a faithful friend!Passage 4(2018泰州)We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full of 1.e________. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 2.h________. There are many 3.w________to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.4．H________， most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5.c________ but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 6.e________ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person 7.t________ out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till 8.n________， so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 9.w________ and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a 10.d________ right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.Passage 5(2018攀枝花)Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some 1.p________ read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn whatis 2.h________ in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 3.c________， so wejust take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be so busy4.t________ we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.Newspapers can be 5.f________ everywhere in the world. We can get many differentkinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see6.f________ newspapers.Some newspapers are published(出版) once a week, 7.b________ most of thepapers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day!You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news,and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 8.i________ in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of 9.r________ in the world.The English language is popular, and 10.m________ Chinese students are readingEnglish newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and moremessages together with the Internet.Passage 6(2018盐城)“MakeAWish” is one of the world's most wellknown charities. It makes wishescome true for children who have 1.s________ illnesses. It gives them hope and helpsthem forget about their 2.h________ problems.It 3.s________ in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7yearold boywho was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a 4.p________ to fly in the sky.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and5.b________ a space helmet for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some 6.p________of interest, likethe Statue of Liberty.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their 7.f________ film starsor sports players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don't havemoney for 8.m________ treatment.I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things.9.L________ for them, they can get what they want from the charity.Let's hope more wishes will come true in the 10.f________. People who work inthe charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?Passage 7(2018扬州)When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13th century, herecorded his amazing observations in his bestselling book The Travels of Marco Polo.For over 700 years, it 1.n________ went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaker Chris Nebe follows in thefootsteps of Marco Polo to explore China's mystery. He has 2.c________ twelvedocumentaries of Mysterious China series, including Yangzhou: A City of TimelessCulture. This 30minute documentary takes a close look at the beauty and3.c________ of Yangzhou.To live, humans and all warmblooded animals must have salt. In ancient time,salt was used as money and had the values as 4.g________. Close to the seasaltrich Yellow Sea, Yangzhou has been one of the 5.r________ cities in China because of its lively trade in salt, silk and grain. The surviving mansions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses of Yangzhou's great history. 6.L________ a beautiful necklace, Yangzhou Slender West Lake lovingly embraces (拥抱) the city. It has been a memorizing attraction for visitors from afar, showing the lasting 7.s________ of Yangzhou—peace and harmony (和谐)．The government has tried 8.i________ best to protect the Old Town of the 2500yearold city. The area has becom e a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a mysterious land. Here delicious snacks and treasured souvenirs 9.w________ to be discovered.The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yangzhou. Favourites among them are papercutting. Yangzhou's 10.e________ to continue the art form include China Papercutting Museum and tourists can enjoy masters' show on papercutting there.Want to learn more? Why not watch the documentary in your spare time?Passage 8(2018天津)If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining 1.e________ is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.It's wonderful to see 2.h________ the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder 3.s________ when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.”When you have ordered your 4.m________， the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is 5.p________， a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their 6.d________ food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.You may ask, “Where did all these robots come from？” Liu said they were designed(设计) and 7.m________ by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200，000 yuan to 300，000 yuan. And the 8.w________ robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’， which is 9.e________. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is 10.a________ 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?Passage 9(2018德州)What Would You Do?What Would You Do? is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular with many people—both the 1.y________ and the old. It tests what people will do 2.w________ they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will 3.h________. Its purp ose is to tell us to help people in need.”Here is last week's programme.In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the 4.o________acted as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon(瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and 5.b________a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated(欺骗)her when he gave her the change(零钱). He 6.o________gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.Would someone be brave enough to 7.h________the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker 8.f________ cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest(剩余的) 9.m________ to the blind woman.At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a programme 10.c________ What would you do？. Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.A psychologist(心理学家)said，“It's difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs cou rage.”Passage 10(2018襄阳)I packed, and was ready to leave for my twoday trip. I had been busy with my work. I had made 1.p________ for the trip for the last few days, and I expected to get 2.r________ for several days.As I got into the car to leave, my mind flew to my kids.How to keep in touch with your kids when you're busy or far away is a dilemma(两难的问题) many fathers have. Men like to focus special attention on one thing for a long 3.p________， but this can lead to trouble. Moving from work to family isn't always an easy thing. And if you don't 4.s________ your kids that you're thinking about them, they may think that you don't care.As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped to 5.t________ back to my house and wrote a short message on a 6.c________ of cards to each of my children. I put each in a “secret” place where I knew they'd find it.When I called the next night, they both said 7.e________，“Daddy, I got your card. When did you do that？”I was moved when I heard these words. What I had never thought was that a small thing had a big influence on my kids. It proved(证明) that they were in my heart. And distance(距离) couldn't 8.s________ them from their father. To my satisfaction, they feel “love” of their father. This 9.v________ experience encouraged me to continue to do the small things to be a responsible father.As fathers get much busier and have to work longer hours, they usually pay 10.l________ attention to the small things. Don't miss the good chances to let your kids see how important they are.Take a moment to do a small thing for your kids. It won't 11.s________ small to them.Passage 11(2018镇江)When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a 1.l________，you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to 2.m________ your manners in the digital(数码的) world when you use phones, emails and social media, like QQ, WeChat, etc?As new research by Oxford University noted, “It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first 3.a________ is not “over sharing” on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative 4.e________ to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also 5.i________ not looking through others' phones and not gossiping (说闲话) about others over messages, 6.e________ when you choose “reply all” to send a message to a group of people.Although gossip is not 7.h________ chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life, so it's 8.b________ not to gossip.Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media, chat with him or her by 9.c________ or sending personal messages.Nowadays technology has 10.o________ us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online.Passage 12(2018上海)The Young Person's Railcard is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy 1.c________ train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.Who can apply?Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to 2.p________ that you are under 26.For this, only your ID card, driving licence,passport or medical card will be acceptable.Or, if you are an adult student 3.o________ 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form(申请表). ‘Formal education' refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.Then take your completed application form with a recent 4.p________ of yourself, ￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.How to use your railcard?You can use it any time—weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more 5.i________．If a railcard does not have the user's name signed, it will be considered invalid(无效的). No one else may use either your railcard or any tickets bought with it. You will be required to pay the 6.f________ price of the ticket if you are unable to show your own railcard with the ticket for a check during a journey.Tickets at reduced prices are not available for firstclass travels or for travels 7.a________， such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regularpriced tickets if they want to use these services.专项训练三首字母填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练三首字母填空(含解析)
专项训练三首字母填空时间：10～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Passage 1(2018武汉)Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not 1.a________ earn(挣) enough money to buy food for his little family.One day a man gave him a dollar for 2.r________ the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 3.h________， and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.With the dollar he bought a box, three 4.b________ and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the 5.c________ of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look 6.n________. “Polish your boots, please？”He was so 7.p________ that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he 8.c________ over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a 9.d________， good boy, Henry. I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can 10.m________ to get along quite well.”Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.Passage 2(2018呼和浩特)Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣) to clear the spring(泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and 1.s________ away all the leaves and other things 2.t________ would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man 3.o________ year after year? I don't think we need him or his work.”Later, the old man was 4.t________ to leave.For several weeks, something changed. When early 5.a________ came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months 6.a________ the man left, all the swans left. And the 7.t________ didn't come, either.Then they 8.r________ their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life 9.r________ to the village.So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, 10.n________ look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference.Passage 3(2018东营)FAITHFUL(忠诚的) TO DEATHSome time ago, a fire broke out (爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were 1.s________ inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe 2.p________．The crowds thought 3.a________the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan(孤儿) girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room. 4.N________ thought of them. Luckily, they lived with a dog. The dog tried to wake them up, but 5.f________. He ran to the window and barked(吠叫) loudly for help. 6.B________ no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder(梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to 7.a________ fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him.This fireman realized there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog 8.u________ the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.Where was the 9.d________？ A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him lying near the window, choked(窒息) with smoke. He brought him down with care, but he was already 10.d________. He had given his life for his friends. What a faithful friend!Passage 4(2018泰州)We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full of 1.e________. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 2.h________. There are many 3.w________to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.4．H________， most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5.c________ but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 6.e________ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person 7.t________ out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till 8.n________， so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 9.w________ and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a 10.d________ right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.Passage 5(2018攀枝花)Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some 1.p________ read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what。
中考英语必备习题精编专题9短文填空6用所给词的适当形式填空(含解析)
短文填空（2018·云南昆明）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意义完整，必要时请用否定式。
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 66 (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computer were muc h bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68 (be) able to do in the future.I’ve 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum of Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it). I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三中不同类型的博物馆，展现了各国不同的文化。
2018年英语中考试题及答案解析(Word版)
2018年中考英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共10小题）1．Everyone likes my father because is friendly．A．his B．himC．he D．himself2．Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it．A．form B．in C．by D．about3．Many city people their bikes to work every day．A．ride B．will rideC．rode D．have ridden4．We have done much to protect the environment．So the river is getting than before．A．dirtier B．dirtyC．cleaner D．clean5．It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order．A．safe B．healthyC．busy D．famous6．--- Look! What’s on the ground?--- Oh, it’s my sweater．Please ．A．pick it up B．put it onC．give it out D．take it off7． you smile at others,they will smile back．A．Before B．When C．Until D．Though8．Touri sts’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now on．A．will record B．will be recordC．records D．is recorded9．--- Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night．--- Next week．A．when my dad comes back B．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come back D．where my dad will go10．on the grass, or it will “city”．A．To walk B．Not to walkC．Walk D．Don’t walk二、完形填空（共1小题）11.阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
(完整版)陕西省2018年中考英语试题(Word解析版)
第一部分(共65分)听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分)第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.2. A. It's black. B. It's green. C. It's blue.3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings. B. Rice C. Noodles.5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing. C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test. B. A listening test. C. A reading test.7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy.8. A. It's Monday. B. It's Wednesday. C. It's Sunday.9. A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club.10. A. a player. B. An actor. C. A singer.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
2018中考英语试题及答案解析
2018中考英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。
句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。
april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。
2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。
句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。
这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。
3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。
感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。
4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之考点1选词填空(原卷版)
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之考点1选词填空（原卷版）一、（2018青海西宁）阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。
To get a doctorate (博士) degree is not an easy thing. It's even ___51___ for a person who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). But Zhang Dakui made it.Zhang, 32, was born in a poor family in Henan. When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer stand up. His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees. Day after day, he held the sticks to practice ___52___. No matter heavy snow, tears or pains, he stuck to doing that. ___53___ could stop him. At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick. He overcame all the difficulties at school. In 2006, he became a graduate student. His dreams ___54___ him further. He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most professors (教授) turned him down after hearing about his illness. Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang. "I won't treat you ___55___. If you can pass the exams all by ___56___, you can study with me for your doctor's courses, Fan said. Zhang passed all the exams. "I’m not as strong as you think. I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only great efforts can change our ___57___," Zhang said.51_______52________53_________54________55_________56_________57________二、（2018内蒙古通辽）请选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每空一词，每词限用一次）When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still ___56___of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David hated the grey moths(蛾)___57___around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked why, he simply said, "___58___they are ugly and scary, I don'tlike them." Mary laughed and said, “ ___59___ugly outside doesn't mean not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the____60____beautiful animals in the animal world.”“Once, the angels(天使)were crying. They were sad because it was raining____61____. The kindlittle moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They ___62___if the butterflies helped, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.”“Then one of the moths went to ask the bu tterflies for help. But the butterflies didn't want to giveup____63____of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colons on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more___64___the rainbowwent across the sky. They had given away all their colors ___65___grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.”“Then the once-colorful moths became gery. The angels saw the rainbow and smiled ..”My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.56_________57________58________59______60________61______62______63______64______65_______ 三、（2018贵州安顺）短文语篇填空。
2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(K12教育文档)
2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
WORD 资料.可编辑2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择（名词)考点 1 名词意义辨析1.(2017 · 温州）I have the________ of readingbefore sleeping。
It has been partof my life。
A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2.（2017 · 鄂州) -The dishes in this restaurantmust be very expensive。
—Don't worry。
You can enjoy yourself。
It'smy________.A. time B。
treat C。
task D. taste3. (2017 · 黄冈）—What's your prediction aboutthe________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A。
teammate B。
result C。
【真题】2018年安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析
2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题四 根据首字母提示填词
1. (2018·襄阳)六、短文综合填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
Two weeks ago, on a hot summer afternoon, I was about to cross a little busy road when I noticed an old grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me. He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even c_________(76) him. A few minutes later, I realized I’d forgotten to cross the road. And he’d seen me looking at him.I loved my grandparents very much. That was why I didn’t f___________（77）to smile at the old people whenever I saw them. Now I met this grandpa. I didn’t want to m______________(78) the chance, either. He moved slowly to me and handed me a note. There was an address written on it. As it was a long way and anybody would pass out（昏倒）in such weather. I didn’t want him to walk all the way. So I showed him the d____________(79) and said he would need a taxi. Hearing this, he shook his again and again and that made me feel a little d___________(80).Then I asked where he came from, he replied w___________(81)that he was from the countryside about 10 kilometers from here and came to visit a relative. I was shocked because he never looked as if he could take even two steps without f______________(82). So without a second thought I called a taxi for him. The grandpa wasn’t r________________(83) for the ride, for he had no money. I paid for his j_________________(84) and asked the driver to drop him at his place safety.When I turned to look at the grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears on his face, many【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。