新概念第一册笔记

新概念第一册笔记
新概念第一册笔记

27.28

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.Where are they?它们在哪里?

句中they指图中的那些东西。(可参见Lessons 25~26语法部分。)

2.数字9,999与10,001的英文写法

9,999----nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine

10,001----ten thousand and one

语法 Grammar in use

1.there+be结构(2)

(1)there+be结构变成疑问句时,只需将动词be和there互换位置,句子其余部分不变。如:

Is there a dirty fork on the plate?

碟子上有一个脏的叉子吗?

Is there a full bottle in the cupboard?

橱柜里有一瓶酒吗?

Are there any ties on the floor?

地上有一些领带吗?

Are there any newspapers on the shelf?

架子上有些报纸吗?

(2)there+be结构变成否定句时,需在动词be后加not(any)或no。如:

No, there is not a fork on the plate.

没有,碟子上没有叉子。

No, there isn't one in the cupboard.

没有,橱柜里一个也没有。

No, there aren't any ties on the floor.

没有,地板上没有任何领带。

No, there are no newspapers on the shelf.

没有,架子上没有任何报纸。

2.some和any的用法

在英语中,some和any是两个最常用的数量词。用some和any时,一般不必精确地说明数量到底有多么大或多么小。它们的作用常常像是a/an的复数。

(1)some(表示确定的数量)表示“某些但不是全部”的意思,通常用于肯定句中。在疑问句中,所希望的回答是Yes时也可使用some。如:

There is some water in the glass.

玻璃杯里有些水。

There are some cigarettes in the box.

盒子里有些雪茄。

Have you got some paper-clips in that box?

你那只盒子里有一些回形针吧?(我知道或我认为你有一些,故希望你会说“有”。)

some加可数名词或不可数名词时,在流畅的话语中一般不重读,而念为/s+m/。

(2)any(表示不确定的数量)通常用在含有not或-n't的否定句中,也用于表示我们不能确定答案是肯定还是否定,或者用于预料得到的回答是No的疑问句中。如:

There are not any spoons in the cupboard.

橱柜中没有任何汤匙。

There aren't any plates on the dressing table.

梳妆台上任何碟子都没有。

词汇学习 Word study

near adj.

(1)靠近的,接近的:

The television is near the window.

电视机在窗户旁边。

There are some shoes on the floor. They're near the bed.

地板上有些鞋子。它们在床附近。

(2)关系接近的,亲近的:

She is a near friend of mine.

她是我的一位密友。

My uncle is my nearest relative.

我叔叔是我血缘最近的亲戚。

(3)近似的;几乎是的:

The picture may not be an exact replica but it's pretty near.

这幅画也许不是一件一模一样的复制品,但它已酷似原作了。

29.30

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.untidy,乱,不整齐。

un-是前缀,表示“not”这类否定的意思。

2.air the room,给房间通通风。

这里的air作动词用。名词作动词用是英语构词法的一种。又如:dust(n.)灰尘;(v.)掸掉灰尘。

语法 Grammar in use

must(1)

must是一个情态助动词,表示“必须”、“应当”,与have to相似,表示不可逃避的义务。在说话人看来,没有选择余地。但是,must 带有个人色彩,表示说话人的主观意图。表示个人感情时通常用must。You must…(你必须……)表示说话人说/认为……是必要的。如:

You must sweep the floor.

你必须扫地。(我说这有必要)

词汇学习 Word study

1.air

(1)n.空气,新鲜空气:

Let's go out and breathe some fresh air.

咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气吧。

(2)n.空中,空间:

He likes to stay in the open air.

他喜欢在户外呆着。

(3)v.晾(衣服、被褥等);使通风:

Open the windows and air the room.

打开窗户使房间通风。

Leave the trousers on the washing-line to air.

把裤子挂到晾衣绳上去晾干。

2.empty

(1)v. 使空;把…倒出(移出):

Empty the bottle of milk.

倒光瓶里的牛奶。

They emptied the house.

他们把房屋搬空了。

(2)v. 流出;走出:

The river emptied itself into the sea.

河水流入大海。

It was raining, and the streets began to empty. 天下起了雨,街上的行人开始稀少了。

(3)adj. 空的:

There are some empty bottles in the refrigerator. 冰箱里有一些空瓶子。

Her purse is empty.

她的钱包是空的。

(4)adj. 空虚的,无意义的:

It's an empty dream.

这是个不现实的梦想。

Officials were flattered by empty complements.

官员们被空洞的恭维话弄得心里美滋滋的。

(5)adj. 呆板的,毫无表情的:

She looked at him with empty eyes.

她木然地看着他。

He said all this in an empty voice.

他用一种呆板的声调说了这一切。

31.32

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.Where's =Where is。

2.She's sitting under the tree. 她正在树阴下坐着。

句中is sitting是现在进行时结构,这里是表示现在正在进行的动作。请参见本课语法部分。

3.What about the dog?那么狗呢?

这句话的意思是:What is the dog doing in the garden?为了避免重复原句中的主语和谓语动词,可以用What about…?这个结构,用来询问情况。What a bout…?(……怎么样?)是英语口语中较常用的一个句式,也可以说How about…?about一词后面可跟人,也可跟物。通常在对话中,有上下文情况时使用,用于询问情况或征求别人意见。

4.run across,跑着穿过。

5.数字200,000与1,000,000的英文写法

200,000----two hundred thousand

1,000,000----one million

语法 Grammar in use

现在进行时(1)

(1)在英文中若想表达此刻正在进行的动作或事件,要用动词的现在进行时形式。现在进行时由be的现在时形式(am, is, are)+现在分

词组成。如课文中的She's sitting under the tree 和He's climbing the tree等句子均为现在进行时。对大多数动词来说,在动词后面直接加-ing 即可构成现在分词,如doing, climbing。以-e结尾的动词,要去掉-e,再加-ing,如making。如果动词只有一个元音字母而其后跟了一个辅音

字母时,则需将与辅音字母双写,再加-ing,如running, sitting。

(2)疑问式:将用了现在进行时的句子变成一般疑问句时只需将助动词提前。如:

He's reading a magazine.

Is he reading a magazine?

他正在看一本杂志吗?

(3)否定式:现在进行时的否定式是将否定词not放在助动词之后。如:

The dog is drinking its milk.

The dog is not drinking its milk.

狗没在喝它的那份牛奶。

词汇学习 Word study

1.climb v.

(1)攀登,攀爬:

The children are always climbing trees.

孩子们总是在爬树。

He likes climbing mountains.

他喜欢爬山。

(2)逐步上升(增长):

The temperature is climbing steadily.

温度正在慢慢地平稳上升。

The price of gold climbed back.

金价逐渐回升了。

(3)(在社会地位等方面)往上爬:

He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder.

他正努力爬到社会的最顶层。

He has climbed to a very high position in his field.

他已在自己的领域中爬到了一个很高的位置。

2.run v.

(1)跑,奔跑:

He is running quickly.

他正飞快地跑着。

He runs a mile every morning to keep fit.

他每天早晨跑一英里步以保持身体健康。

(2)流动;流出:

The current is running strong.

水流湍急。

Her eyes ran with tears.

她落泪了。

(3)追赶;追逐:

The dog is running after a cat.

那只狗正在追赶一只猫。

Many young men are running after that girl.

许多年轻人在追求那个姑娘。

33.34

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.It is a fine day today.今天天气好。

句中的it是指天气。又如:

2.some clouds,几朵云。

some既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。如:some tables 一些椅子(可数名词),some milk一些牛奶(不可数名词)。

3.There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.天空中飘着几朵云,但阳光灿烂。

这句是并列句,由两个分句构成,连词but表明分句之间存在着对比及转折关系。两分句之间大多要用逗号,有时可不用逗号。

4.Mr. Jones is with his family.琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。

句中with是介词,表示“和……一起”。family是指“家里的人”或“家庭成员”。

5.They are walking over the bridge.他们正在过桥。

句中的over有“穿过”的意思。又如:

The aeroplane is flying over the river.

飞机正在河上飞过。

The birds are flying over the house.

鸟儿在屋上飞过。

语法 Grammar in use

现在进行时(2)

(请参见 Lessons 31~32语法部分。)

现在进行时的形式是由be的现在时形式+现在分词形式构成。当句中主语名词为复数或者人称代词为第2人称或第3人称复数时,be的现在时形式应为are。

现在进行时的各种形式(包括缩略形式)列表如下:

词汇学习 Word study

1.jump v.

(1)跳跃;跃过:

They are jumping a ditch.

他们正跃过一个深沟。

They jumped off the wall and ran off.

他们从墙上跳下去跑掉了。

(2)略去;跳过:

He jumped the first grade in college.

他跳过大学一年级(指跳级直接升入二年级)。

(3)突然上升;猛增:

They jumped the registration fees from £20 to £50.

他们把注册费从20英镑涨到50英镑。

His company's profits jumped surprisingly last year.

他所在公司去年的利润令人惊异地飞速增加。

2.sleep

(1)v.睡觉:

He sleeps for only 4 hours every night.

他每夜只睡4个小时。

I was so excited that I could hardly sleep.

我兴奋得无法入睡。

(2)n.睡眠;睡觉:

He had a good sleep last night.

他昨天夜里睡得很酣畅。

35.36

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.This is a photograph of our village.这是我们村庄的一张照片。

句中of是介词,表示“……的”。又如:

the windows of a room 房间的窗户

2.It is between two hills. 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。

句中It指village。between是介词,表示“在……(两者)之间”。

又如:

The man is standing between two policemen.

这个男人正站在两名警察之间。

3.along the banks of the river, 沿着河岸。

along为介词,表示“沿着”。

4.He is swimming across the river.他正横渡小河。

across为介词,表示“通过”某个平面。

5.beside a park,位于公园旁边。

beside为介词,表示“在……旁边”。

语法 Grammar in use

短语动词

短语动词通常是指后面常跟一个介词或副词短语的动词,即动词+介词或副词小品词。英语(特别是在非正式的、惯用的英语)中存在着一种用动词短语代替与其同义的单个动词的强烈趋势。如听到敲门声,我们会说Come in而不会用Enter来表达。最常见的短语动词是由英语中最短小和最简单的动词构成的,这些动词常与表示位置或方向的词组合,如along, down, in, off, on, out, over, under等。例如:

The cats are running along the wall.

猫正沿着墙跑。

The children are jumping off the branch.

孩子们正从树枝上跳下来。

不仅一个单个动词可以同大量的介词或副词小品词一起构成短语动词,而且一个短语动词本身也可能有几种不同的意义。

词汇学习 Word study

1.go into

(1)走进;进入:

He is going into a shop.

他正走进一家商店。

(2)进入;介入:

They're going into the business world.

他们正步入商界。

2.sit on

(1)坐在……上:

The children are sitting on the grass.

孩子们正坐在草地上。

(2)<口>拖延;压下:

They are trying to sit on the bad news as long as possible.

他们正试图尽可能拖延时间不把这个坏消息讲出去。

3.run along

(1)沿着……跑:

The dogs are running along the river banks.

狗正沿着河岸奔跑。

(2)离开;走开:

It's getting dark, we must run along.

天黑了,我们得走了。

37.38

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.What are you going to do now, George?你现在准备干什么,乔治?

be going to,是打算、准备、按计划在最近做某事,表示将来。请参见本课语法部分。

2.Pink's=Pink is。

3.It's for my daughter, Susan.是为我的女儿苏珊做的。

Susan作my daughter的同位语。

语法 Grammar in use

将来时 be going to

(1)将来时be going to的形式由am/is/are going to +动词原形构成。

(2)将来时be going to的用法

A表示“打算”、“准备”在最近做某事。(在非正式语体中,一般多用be going to,而不用will。)

I am going to put it on the floor.

我打算把它放在地板上。

He is going to paint the bookcase tomorrow.

他准备明天给书架刷漆。

B表示按计划、安排要发生的事:

The meeting is going to begin at nine.

会议将在9点开始。

Where are you going to build the road?

你们将在什么地方筑路?

C表示预言一件事即将发生:

The meeting is going to begin at nine.

会议将在9点开始。

It's going to rain!

天要下雨了!

She's going to faint!

她要晕倒了!

(3)be going to的疑问式与否定式

将助动词be提至句首可将陈述句变为一般疑问句。如:

George is going to paint it pink.

Is George going to paint it pink?

乔治打算把它刷成粉红色吗?

在助动词后面加上not可以得到否定句。如上句可变为:

George is not going to point it pink.

乔治不打算把它刷成粉红色。

词汇学习 Word study

1.paint

(1)v.上漆,涂:

What colour is George going to paint it?

乔治准备把它漆成什么颜色的?

(2)v.(用颜料)画:

Who painted this picture?

这幅画是谁画的?

(3)v.描写;描绘:

His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe.

他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的宁静画面。

(4)n.油漆;涂料;颜料:

Wet Paint!

油漆未干!

I bought a box of paints.

我买了一盒颜料。

2.work

(1)v.工作;劳动:

He works 45 hours per week.

他每周工作45个小时。

(2)v.从事职业:

He works as a bank clerk.

他是一名银行职员。

(3)v.学习;做作业:

If you work hard, you'll pass your exams.

如果你用功的话,你就会考试通过。

(4)n. 工作;劳动;作业;职业:

He wants to have a good sleep after a day's work.

在一天的工作之后,他想好好睡上一觉。

The students finished all their work in class.

学生们当堂把全部作业都完成了。

He is without work.

他失业了。

39 40

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1. Don't do that.不要放在那儿。

在英文中需用祈使语气来表示直接的命令、建议等多种意图。而祈使句的否定式则由Don't(或Do not)+动词原形构成,又如课文中的Don't drop it!(别摔了!)等句子。(请参见本课语法部分。)

2.Give it to me.把它给我。

在第21课有give me a book这样的句型,在本课中又出现了give it to me的句型。

在动词give后面可以有两个宾语:即直接宾语(指物,如a book, it)和间接宾语(指人,如me)。如果直接宾语置于动词give之后,间接宾语之前则带to。再比较一下下列句式:

3.in front of,在……前面。

有别于in the front of,在……的前部。

4.There we are!就放在那里!

在这里表示说话人的满意心情,可理解为“好了”、“行了”等。

语法 Grammar in use

祈使句的否定缩略式

形式为Don't(或Do not)+动词原形,如:

Don't wait!

别等了!

Don't speak to me like that!

别那样跟我讲话!

使用祈使句时,重音、语调、手势和面部表情,尤其是情境和上下文,都说明这种形式用于表示是否友好、不客气、愤怒、不耐烦、有说服性等。一般而言,祈使句的否定式通常用Don't来表示,完整形式Do not主要用于正式文告中。

词汇学习 Word study

1.drop v.

(1)(失手)落下;掉下;放下:

Be careful! Don't drop it.

小心!别摔了。

She dropped her knife and fork and hurried to answer the phone.

她放下刀叉赶紧去接电话。

(2)(使)滴下;滴水:

Tears dropped from her face.

泪珠从她的脸上滑落。

(3)(使)下降;降低:

He dropped his voice.

他把声音放低了些。

Yesterday the temperature dropped to 8℃ below zero.

昨天气温下降到了摄氏零下8度。

2.send v.

(1)送给;寄:

She is going to send a letter to her sister.

她准备给她的姐姐寄封信。

I'll send him a present.

我将给他送去一件礼物。

(2)差遣;命(或请)……去:

He sent his secretary for a doctor.

他派他的秘书去请医生了。

Her mother often sends her to the store for some groceries.

她母亲经常差遣她去商店买些杂货。

41 42

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.Not very.不太重。

是It is not very heavy的省略形式。口语中回答问题时,常把主语、动词和宾语都省略,只剩一个副词、一个副词词组或一个动词不定式

短语等。又如:

2.Put it on this chair.把它放在这把椅子上。

it指bag。在没有扶手的椅子上用on,在有扶手的椅子上用in。如:

sit on a chair坐在椅子上

sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅里

3.cheese, bread, soap, chocolate, milk, sugar, coffee, tea, tobacco

这些词都是不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能加a或an,也没有复数形式。如果想表示“一些”之意,可用some,any等词。some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。(可参见Lessons 27~28语法部分。)如:

如果要表示“一块”、“一张”、“一条”等,需加如a piece of 这表示数量的短语。本课表示数量的短语还有:

a loaf of 一个

a bar of 一条

a bottle of 一瓶

a pound of 一磅

half a pound of 半磅

a quarter of 四分之一

a tin of 一听

4.a loaf of bread,一个面包。

指西餐中切成片吃的整个面包。

(完整版)裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(113-114)

Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in

any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam/an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam/a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam/a final examination 期末考试 take an exam/take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam/pass an examination 考试及格/通过考试 fail an exam/fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam/cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.

新概念英语的课堂笔记(28)

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辅音音标爆破音 清辅音 /p/ pea/pat/pair/pet/help/hope 浊辅音 /b/ bee/bat/bear/bet/lab/buy /t/ tie/tear/let/tall/fat/that /d/ die/dear/lead/bad/glad/down /k/ pick/back/mark/cook/lake/kind /g/ pig/bag/give/goat/beg/girl pea:豆子,豌豆 bee:蜜蜂 tie:领带,系 die:死 pick:挑 选 pig:猪 pat:轻轻的拍 bat:球拍 tear:眼泪 dear:亲爱的 back:背bag:包 Pair:双,对 bear:熊,忍受 let:让 lead:领导 mark:标记give:给 pet:宠物 bet:打赌 tall:高的 bad:坏的 cook:厨师 goat:山羊 Help:协助 lab:实验室 fat:胖的 glad:高兴的 lake:湖beg:乞求 Hope:希望 buy:买 that:那个 down:向下的 kind:友善的girl:女孩 fable:寓言 shining star:闪烁的星星

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eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟

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★Text The Greenwood boys The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Worker's Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions. ☆visit v.拜访,参观;(歌手)巡演 visit 地点,表示去某地 若带有职业相关目的,就是去做相关的事 The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited lanzhou. 本课学到3个“演出”: 1.visit; 2.sing; 3.give five performances ☆most of...绝大部分的 most of the...=most... most of the young people/most young people ☆tomorrow evening:明天晚上 yesterday evening:昨天晚上; this evening:今天晚上 morning,afternoon的用法同evening

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Lesson62What's the matter with them?What must they do? headache->have a headache aspirin earache->have an earache toothache->have a toothache dentist stomach ache->have a stomach ache medicine temperature->have a temperature flu->have flu measles->have measles[5mi:zlz]n.[医]麻疹,风疹,包虫病,痧子mumps->have mumps[mQmps]腮腺炎 take/have an aspirin[5AspErin]n.阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药),乙酰水杨酸see a doctor see a dentist take some medicine go to bed stay in bed call the doctor Exercise I have a headache.He has a headache.

I must stay at home.He must stay at home. I have a cold.He has a cold. I can't go to work.He can't go to work. I am not well.He is not well. I feel ill.He feels ill. I must see a doctor.He must see a doctor. I do not like doctors.He does not like doctors. 造句 Sam has a temperature,so he must go to bed. Jane has a stomachache,so she must take some medicine. She has a headache,so she must take an aspirin. Susan has mumps,so we must call the doctor. He has a toothache,so he must see a dentist. Jimmy has measles,so we must call the doctor. Dave has flu.He must stay in bed. Jimmy/a stomachache/a headache/take an aspirin What's the matter with Jimmy? Does he have a stomach ache? No,he doesn't have a stomachache. He has a headache.

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裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1)v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅,劳驾。 2)n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我(宾格:用来做宾语的。) ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,所以常被译作“劳驾”。1)为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2)要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示“对不起”。 1)请问几点了? ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起,我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的(对一般疑问句的肯定回答) ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答,表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾? ---Yes? 什么事? ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。(That?s= That is)

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新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 69-70 year 【用法】n.年;岁;年龄 【词组】this year今年 last year 去年 the year before last 前年 next year 明年 the year after next 后年 all the year round —年至U头 year after year 一年又一年,年复一年地 year by year 一年一年地 recent years 近年来 a child of ten (years old)一个十岁的小孩 a ten-year-old child 一个十岁的小孩 【扩展】yearly adj./adv.每年(的),一年一度(的)mon th n.月份 date n.日期 seas on n.季节 race 【用法】n.比赛,赛跑;种族 v.竞赛,比赛 【词组】at the race观看比赛 the women 'race 女子赛跑 the human race 人类 【例句】I 'race you to the end of the road. 我和你比谁先跑到路的尽头。 town 【用法】n.城镇 【词组】go to town进城 【扩展】dow ntow n n.市中心区 city n.城市 country n.乡村 crowd 【用法】n.人群 v.聚集,群集;拥挤,挤满 【词组】a crowd of…一群…,一伙儿 crowds of…一群,一伙儿 be crowded with … 挤满… crowd around 挤在??的周围 【扩展】crowded adj.拥挤的,挤满的 【例句】The hall is crowded with people. 大厅里挤满了人。 A large crowd of people are wait ing in front of the gate. 一大群人在门前等着。 【用法】v.站立;坐落;忍受 【词组】stand up站起,竖起 stand by袖手旁观 stand for代替,代表,象征 【例句】The village stands at the foot of the hill. 那个村子坐落在山脚下。 I can't sta nd him smok ing. 我无法忍受他 吸烟。 exciting 【用法】adj.使人激动的,令人兴奋的 【词组】exciti ng n ews 振奋人心的消息 【扩展】excited adj.激动的,兴奋的 【例句】He is excited at the excit ing n ews. 听至U 这 个令人兴奋的消息,他很激动。 just 【用法】adv.正好,恰好;刚刚;只是;仅仅【词组】just as正像;正当 ........... 的时候 just now 刚才 just the same 完全一样just then就在那时finish 【用法】n.结尾,结束 v.完成,完毕,结束 【词组】finish doing sth.完成…,做完… finishing line 终点线

新版新概念英语第一册第61课课堂笔记

新版新概念英语第一册第61课课堂笔记 Lesson 61 A bad cold 重感冒 Health is a kind of freedom and comes first of all. [词汇] feel v. 感觉 look v. 看(起来) must modal verb 必须 call v. 叫,请 doctor n. 医生 telephone n. 电话 remember v. 记得,记住 mouth n. 嘴 open your mouth tongue n. 舌头 show me your tongue bad adj. 坏的,严重的 bad cold cold n. 感冒 news n. 消息 [nju:z] [nu:z] good news They are looking at the blackboard. feel/smell/look/taste 1 主语+不及物动词 2 主系表结构,其中系动词(link-verb)包括be动词和感官动词。

be动词后可跟形容词和名词;感官动词后多加形容词做表语。 I feel happy. The food smells terrible. She looks sad. This tastes good. I feel ill. She feels ill. Do you feel ill? How do you feel? How does she feel? How does Jimmy feel? Jimmy looks ill. Jimmy is in bed. He feels ill. He doesn't feel ill. Does he feel ill? How does he feel? He looks ill. feel funny/ feel like (doing) sth./feel free to do sth.

新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson81-82.pdf

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 81-82 Word Study bath 【用法】n. 洗澡 【词组】take a bath = have a bath洗个澡 【扩展】bathroom n. 洗澡间;卫生间 bathrobe n. 浴衣 bathtub n. 澡盆,浴缸 【辨析】bath和shower bath指盆浴而shower指淋浴 Take a shower instead of a bath. 洗淋浴吧,别用浴缸了。 ready 【用法】adj. 准备好的,完好的 【词组】get ready for sth. 为……做准备 get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 be ready for sth.为……做好准备 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事,乐意做某事 【例句】Are you ready? 准备好了吗? I’ m getting ready for the exam. 我正在为考试做准备。 We are ready for everything. 我们一切都准备好了。 I’m ready to help you. 我很愿意帮助你。haircut 【用法】n. 理发【词组】have a haircut 理发,剪头发 【扩展】hairdresser n. 理发师 party 【用法】n. 聚会;政党,党派 【词组】have a party = give/held a party举行晚会dinner party 宴会 garden party 游园会 evening party 晚会 a party member 党员 holiday 【用法】n. 假日 【词组】on holiday 在度假,在休假中 take a holiday = have a holiday休假 【同义】vacation <美> n. 假日,休假 roast 【用法】adj. 烤好的,烤制的 v. 烤,烘 【词组】roast duck 烤鸭 roast lamb 烤羊肉 【扩展】roasting adj. 燥热的,灼热的 【例句】The sun was roasting us. 太阳火辣辣地晒着我们。 It’s really a roasting summer. 这真是一个燥热的夏天。 Text Explanation He’s upstairs. He’s having a bath. 【译文】他在楼上。他正在洗澡。 【用法】○1upstairs adv. 在楼上,在本句中作表语。下文中的Sam’s here.中的here也是副词作表语。 ○2have a bath 洗澡(盆浴),后一句be doing是现在进行时。 I’m nearly ready. 【译文】我马上就好。 【用法】○1本句中副词nearly用来修饰形容词ready,用作状语成分;而形容词ready作表语。 ○2be ready准备妥当,可构成搭配be/get ready for sth.,be/get ready to do sth. 其中for是介

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