上海名校英语--2017-2018上海市西南模范八年级第一学期期中考试卷
初二英语丨期中真题卷（附答案）考前刷一遍，成绩肯定能上110！
初二英语丨期中真题卷（附答案）考前刷一遍，成绩肯定能上110！2017-2018学年上学期期中卷八年级英语（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. —Does your friend live in ______ town?—No. He lives in ______ countryside.A. /；/B. /；theC. the；theD. the；/2. —Where are you going, Tom?—I’m going to the _______ to watch movie with Jane.A. hospitalB. theaterC. libraryD. restaurant3. —Could I put my bike here?—No, you’d better put it ______.A. else somewhereB. somewhere elseC. else somethingD. something else4. Maria _______ first prize in the singing competition.A. metB. beatC. hadD. won5. —Who sings better, Lucy or her sister?—Lucy. She sings ______ her sister.A. as beautiful asB. more beautiful thanC. more beautifully thanD. the most beautifully6. Mr. Green arrived _______ Shanghai _______ night.A. at；atB. in；atC. in；inD. at；in7. You ______ eat too much. It’s bad for your health.A. shouldn’tB. shouldC. needn’tD. need8. His parents always tells him _________ to bed early because it’s good for his health.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes9. Jill still went to school _______ she was ill yesterday.A. even thoughB. no matterC. as long asD. so that10. The question is so difficult that _________ students can answer it..A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few11. —Scott, _________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about 20 minutes by bus.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How many12. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball game.A. will watchingB. is going to watchC. is watchingD. are going to watch13. —What does NBA _________?—The National Basketball Association.A. stands forB. stands withC. stand forD. stand with14. —Could you please tell me _______ ?—Sure. It’s on Center Street.A. how is the bankB. how the bank isC. where is the bankD. where the bank is15. —I’m going on a vacation in Yunnan next month.—______________!A. Have funB. I’m sorry to hear that.C. You, too.D. I see.二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
上海市市西初中八年级初二上学期英语期中试卷+答案
市西初级中学第一学期期中八年级英语试卷Part2Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II．Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共16分）27.Which of the following sounds is different from all the others?A.dialedB.missedC.watchedD.pushed28.Steve can play________rugby very well,but he can't play the piano at alA./B.aC.theD.an29.President Xi________the second China International Import Expo(进博会)this November.A.joinedB.entered forC.took part inD.attended30.I saw Wei Fang in the library just now,so she________be at home.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't31.There are more and more tall and handsome________in our school than before.A.woman teacherB.man teacherC.women teachersD.men teachers32.If you interview the famous scientist________the way I have shown to you,you'll probably finish it a little earlier.A.inB.byC.onD.with33.The simplest way to keep yourself safe on the Internet is________your private information with the strangers.A.sharingB.to shareC.not shareD.not to share34.Wechat makes it________for me to communicate with their relatives abroad.A.easilyB.difficultC.easyD.difficultly35.About________students in our school have learned how to swim.A.two hundred ofB.two hundredC.hundredD.hundreds of36.The disabled(残疾的)soldier________the bus with the help of Paul's father.A.took offB.got offC.got upD.set off37.Of the three numbers27,3/8,25%,none is________.A.an odd numberB.a decimal numberC.a percentageD.a faction38.Jackie has an orange in his left hand,but what is in his________hand?A.the otherB.anotherC.otherD.others39.Sorry,could you describe________the thief is like please?A.howB.whereC.whenD.what40.After an800meter race,Tracy couldn't continue________any more.A.runB.runningC.ranD.runs41.________delicious the fish soup tastes with this kind of spices!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.What an42.-Would you mind helping the old man cross the street?-________.A.Never mindB.That's all rightC.Not at allD.Good ideaplete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。
上海市西南模范中学2017-2018初二第一学期英语周测试卷（word版附答案）
上海市西南模范中学2017-2018初二第一学期英语周测试卷（word版附答案）上海市西南模范中学2017-2018初二第一学期英语周测试卷（word版附答案）8A U 3 小白卷2017/11/2Ⅰ. Choose the best answer1.Peace-keeping forces were sent to the war area.A. B. C. D.2.His isn’t fit for the work. Please get me .A.someone else’sB. somebody elseC. something elseD. someone else3.One five will have the chance to visit the museum.A. withinB. amongC. inD. from4.The weather forecast doesn’t say .A.if it rains tomorrowB. if doesn’t it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow5.Bob is seen in the park every morning.A.walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walks6.You’d better not sleep too late, you ?A.didB. wouldC. couldD. had7.He _a teacher in the future.A.may beB. maybeC. isD. possibly be8.It _ten years since he came here.A.isB. have beenC. will beD. were9.Is there any fruit in the big paper box, Dad? --- . Let’s buy some on the way home.A.NoneB. NothingC. No oneD. NobodyⅠ10.I think important to learn English well.A.thisB. thatC. itD. you are11.How many students are there in the computer room?---- .A.No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None12.No matter how much you think you hate school, you will still miss it you leave it.A.whenB. unlessC. untilD. since13.Storm Sandy thousands of cars, so a number of Thanksgiving travelers failed to rent.A.had damagedB. is damagingC. will damageD. has damaged14.The box is of the desk.A.in the cornerB. at the cornerC. on the cornerD. on the corner of15.Sandy hopes May to her soon.A.to writeB. writesC. will writeD. writing16.Would you please tell me ?A.what to do the nextB. what to do it nextC. how to do nextD. how to do the next17.The new secretary is better than the retired one arranging business affairs.A.atB. forC. withD. of18.Which of the following pronounces different from the others ?A.thoughtB. coughC. taughtD. fought.19.The time is too little for the students .A.to finish itB. to finishC. finishing itD. to finish to do it20.I hope in the future we can meet each other again.A.sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some timeⅡ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms1.It is a change .( physics)2.Without atmosphere, the Earth would be as as the moon. (live)3.My brother’s ambition is to be a so that he can save people’s lives. (physics)4.David is so _that he never stops his steps for success. ( ambition)5.This is a very good to English grammar.(introduce)6.The of the film is 90 minutes. (during)7.The body is one and a half meters in . (high)8.No one admitted for the attacks . (response)9.The computer is such as machine that can do a in a flash. ( calculate)10.The road has been _by the government recently .(wide)Ⅲ. Rewrite the following sentences as required1.Rex weighs about 90 kilograms.( 对划线部分提问)is Rex?2.Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并句子)The sales manager wants to know there any new markets in Asia or not.3.My father owns a Chinese restaurant in the UK.(句意相同)A Chinese restaurant my father in the UK.4.These clothes need washing. (保持句意不变)These clothes need .5.They planted many flowers on both sides of the street.( 改被动语态)A variety of flowers on both sides of the street.6.Scientists were successful in sending the satellite to the space. (句意相同)Scientists sending the satellite to the space.7.Susan followed Ben’s advice to go on a diet. (对划线提问)advice Susan follow to go on a diet?8.We lay on the floor inside the room at that time. (改为一般疑问句)you _on the floor inside the room at that time?9.Peter finishes his homework. Then Peter will go to bed. ( 并一句)Peter go to bed he finished his homework.Reading comprehensionA . Read the passage and fill in the blanks.Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures(压力)from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study h_ _1 and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted( 有天赋的) e 2 . Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose h_ 3_ . Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer.It is surprising that t_ _4_ most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the t_ 5 teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents serif their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends — they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any r_ 6_ sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have r 7__ about everything from the students’hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理学家) now think that such strictrules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.B.Read the passage and fill in the blanks.Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You can think of anyone else when you hear people (1) Confucius’2,500–year–old words: “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All think but no study makes people lazy. ”Confucius is the one that knows almost (2) about human, and, is known nearly by every human. He is not the one with the longest lifespan, while he is the one whose thoughts that has (3)_ the whole world for the longest time. Not only he is the greatest thinker but also is the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius” ideas have been around in people’s everyday lives. Even they have gone far into east and south Asia, people can (4)_ _hear from today.Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society(社会). Confucius’most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should (5)_ the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn. Some of Confucius’popular words are “A kind person should care others” and “Be (6)_ with yourself, but be kind to others.” Kindness and honesty are the best (7) _of the world today. People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now, more than 100 internet web sites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.As the founder of Confucianism and a great master of culturein Chinese history , Confucius has become the symbol of Chinese culture and sprit.1.A. say B. talk C. read D. speak2.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3.A. improved B. invented C. introduced D. influenced4.A. often B. still C. always D. only5.A. take care of B. take charge of C. take advantage of D. take hold of6.A. friendly B. strict C. happy D. angry7.A. thoughts B. rules C. actions D. valuesC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsMore than half of the people in the world now own a mobile. And most of them think it’s the most important thi ng they own. In (1)r surveys, people said they could live without their TVs and computers but not without their mobile phones. Most people said that they would rather(2) l their wallet than their mobile. Many people said they even took their mobile phone to bed with them ... like a teddy bear!Why are people so in love with their mobile phones? Well, according to an article in an American newspaper, a mobile satisfies some needs of the humans. First, Safety, it (3)m us feel more secure. Second, Belongingness, we feel connected to other people when we are (4)a . And third, Esteem, we feel important when others see us using a mobile phone.Many countries are now trying to prevent the use of mobile phones while driving. When people are talking or sending (5)m on their mobiles, they become distracted(注意力分散). In America, “distracted driving” resulted in more than 5,800 deaths last year. We may love our mobiles but there is a time and a place for them to be (6)p used. Driving isn’t a suitable place and neitheris the classroom. Using a mobile in the classroom can result in “distracted learning.” That may not kill you but it can surely kill your (7)g_ . Do care about when and where to use your mobiles!参考答案：1.A2. A3. C4. C5. B6. D7. A8. A9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18.B 19. A 20. B1.physical2. lifeless3. physician4. ambitious5. introduction6.duration7. height8. responding9. calculated , calculations 10. widened1. How heavy2. whether , are3. is owned4. to be washed5. were planted6. succeeded in7. Whose , did 8. Did ,lie 9. won’t , untilA 篇1. harder2. enough3. hope4. though5. teachers’6. real7. rulesB 篇1. C2. A3. D4. B5. A6. B7. DC 篇1. recent2. lost3. makes4. alone5. massages6. properly7. grade。
上海名校英语--2018学年上外附中初二上英语期中考试
2017/11/012017～2018学年第一学期初二年级英语期中考试（综合英语 BIV/U2-U5）Paper OneI Listening 略II Choice16.Which of the following doesn’t belong to the same category as the others?A. Snow White and the Seven DwarfsB. The Red ShoesC. The Little Red Riding HoodD. The Crafty Box17.--There’s no chocolate milk left in the fridge. You______ it all.-- Oh, I didn’t. It _____somewhere else. Let me find it.A. Must have drunk; may beB. Must drink; must beC. Can drink; might beD. may have drunk; can be18.It took them about one month to _____ how to start the equipment.A.search forB. figure outC. check outD. look for19.Joseph is the student who always asks the teachers______ questions before they go. Which of the following CAN’T be used in the sentence?A. a fewB. someC. an amount ofD. A couple of20.----Do you think robots will take the place of human beings in the far future?----_______ Which is NOT the correct response?A. I hope not.B. I think notC. It’s possible, but I really doubt it.D. I’m afraid not.21.Regular exercise can help people________ pressure and fatigue(疲劳）A. let go offB. catch hold ofC. let go ofD. Beware of22.Which of the following is CORRECT?A. Lily was annoyed with herself for being careless again.B. Mum always told a bedtime story and sang me to sleep when i was small.C. Jane put up her best smile and raised to greet her customer.D. Fanny is not a guest. She is supposed not to be here23.He doubted_____ he had seen was true.A. If thatB. that whatC. how thatD. whether what24.It’s too late to invite Tim. _____,you know how he hates parties.A.BesidesB. It’s even worseC. By the wayD. In other words25.The two officers were extremely lucky to______ serious injury.A.gallopB. chaseC. escapeD. Miss26.Stamp collectors only need to pay 1.2 for a return stamp to get the special_____A.postage B postmark C. seal D. cover27.The chef had _______ the apples and ______cream on the strawberries before the dessert was doneA.peeled; spreaded B peeled off; spread C. peeled; spread D. peeled off; spreaded28.Which of the following activities is probably Not a recreation?A. Making potteryB. Going on an outingC. Watching the stage dramaD. Doing household chores29.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He seems not to care about money.B. It seems like that she is a bright girl.C. Cell phones do not seem to cause cancer.D. Why did they seem to happy after the had a fight?30.Make sure you don’t______ the cover of the old magazine, otherwise all the pages will______.A.cut off; be removedB. Remove; come apartC. tear off ; be cut outD. remove; curl up31.Some people _______their jobs and become very successful._______, finding a satisfactory job is like finding true love.A. fall in love with; ThusB. are keen on; As a resultC. in love with; In other wordsD. are fond of; That’s why32.Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?A. Do you find it hard to mould a good character?B. She found out living in the city quite exciting.C. We found it a bad idea to tell him the news right away.D. I find my Apple watch is much smarter than a normal watch.33.That businessman can______ art as a hobby, for he is rich enough to______ paintings and other art works.A. take up; have a big collect ofB. choose; have big collection ofC. set up; collect a lot ofD. Take; collect a large amount of34.I_____ you this book today, but I ______.A. had meant to give; forgotB. meant to give; had forgottenC. meant giving; forgotD. Meant giving; had forgotten.35.He finally realized that his_____ with aliens______ a bit too far.A. interest; might have goneB. support; may goC. obsession; may have goneD. fascination; must goIII ClozeBusy people often__36___ hobbies and weekend adventures as a way of blowing off steam, and having fun. But there are other benefits: You hobbies and personal interests could ___37__ youleadership and you will be calmer when you’re facing a(n) ___38___situation.Have you let your favorite personal interest fall by___39___? The findings of a study done by psychologists will encourage you to take time away from work and have a little fun.The research__40___that hobbies help professionals think of creative___41___to work-related problems. In general, the more you engage in creative activities, the better you’ll do at work. The researcher noted that no matter what hobby study participants tool part in, these people were more __42___ to go out of their way to help co-workers.For example, playing football__43___us to deal with challenges in other aspects of our life. It also teaches us to remain__44___and to think under pressure. You won’t say,” Hey, let’s stop the game.”The football players always keep going. Therefore. even if your company is in financial stress, you’ll also tell yourself to keep going. Also, it’s about the team’s accomplishment. In football a player and his fellow teammates sacrifice for each other for the __45__ good of the team. Business is the same way. Teamwork is what drives success in business.36.A. engage in B. Take part in C. join D. have37.A. increase B. enhance C. form D. help38.A. easy B. complex C. stressful D. pressure39.A. the wayside B. the half C. the end D. the difficulty40.A .showed B. confirms C. declares D. advices41.A. ways B. ideas C. causes D. solutions42.A. happy B. possible C. Often D. likely43.A. encourages B. arranges C. prepares D. permit44.A. focusing B. happy C. focused D. relaxed45.A. related B. relative C. common D. General(A)According to popular folk tales, many animals are smarter than they appear．Dogs bark before earthquakes; cattle predict rainfall by sitting on the ground．But cattle may have another hidden talent of being able to tell which direction is north．Small animals including birds are known to use the Earth's magnetic fields in migration, like a natural GPS(Global Position System)．Dr．Begall and her colleagues wanted to know whether larger animals also have this magnetic sense．They investigated this possibility by studying images of 8,510 grazing(吃草)and resting cattle in 308 plains across the globe on Google Earth, a website that puts together satellite photographs to produce an image of the Earth's surface．Grazing animals are known to orient themselves in a way that minimizes wind cold from the north and maximizes the warmth of the sun when they are cold．The study ruled out the possibility that the sun position or wind direction were major influences on the orientation of the cattle．Theresearchers therefore had to study a lot of cows grazing in lots of different places at different times of day, in order to average out these factors and see whether cattle could act like compass needles．The researchers concluded that cattle do generally orient themselves in a north-south direction．This north-south preference has also been noted in flies and honeybees．But unfortunately, even the high resolution of Google Earth is not powerful enough to tell which end of the cow is its head, and which its tail．The researchers were therefore unable to answer their research questions of whether cattle prefer to look north or south, and whether that differs in the northern and southern hemisphere．46. What is the article mainly about?A. The usefulness of Google Earth.B. Whether cattle are superior to other animals.C. Animals’ sensitivity to natural disasters.D, Whether cattle behave like compass needles.47.Which of the following factors might affect Dr.Begall’s research result?A.Rainfall.B. EarthquakesC. LocationD. Cost48.What is the major finding of Dr.Begall’s study?A.Cattle point north-south.B.Magnetism can’t be studied scientificallyC.Animals prefer to look south.D.Google Earth is a reliable research tool.49.Why couldn’t the researchers get the answer to their research question?A.Many cattle in their study were sitting on the groundB.The cattle constantly change directions to avoid wind chill.C.There is magnetic difference between the two hemispheres.D.They couldn’t tell a cow’s head from its tail in the satellite pictures(B)Astronauts often work 16 hours a day on the space shuttle in order to complete all the projects set out for the mission. From space, astronauts study the geography, pollution, and weather patterns on Earth. They take many photographs to record their observations. Also, astronauts conduct experiments on the shuttle to learn how space conditions, such as microgravity, affect humans, animals, plants, and insects. Besides working, regular exercise is essential to keep the astronauts healthy in microgravity.Astronauts sometimes go outside the shuttle to work. They are protected by a space suit from the radiation of the sun. Meanwhile, the space suit provides necessary oxygen supply and keeps the astronauts from feeling the extreme heat or cold outside the shuttle.When the mission is over, the crew members get ready to return to Earth. the shuttle does notuse its engines for a landing. It glides through the atmosphere. When the shuttle touches the land, a drag parachute opens to steady the aircraft, get the speed right, and help the brakes on the landing-gear wheels to bring it to a complete stop.50.The passage is mainly about______A. how astronauts fly the space shuttleB. how a space mission is completedC. how a space shuttle is constructedD. how far astronauts travel in space.51.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The astronauts need a space suit to work outside the shuttle.B. The astronauts keep themselves warm in a space suit.C. The astronauts need a space suit to survive in space.D. The astronauts can hardly breathe in a space suit.52.A parachute need to be opened because it can_____.A show down the shuttleB. stop the shuttle from fallingC. make the shuttle get closer to EarthD. help the shuttle glide through the atmosphere.(C)Jet lag，caused by traveling between time zones，is becoming a common problem for frequent travelers：for 49 percent it is only a nuisance and for 45 percent it is a real problem. It is caused by disruption（混乱）to the internal biological clock，and may lead to digestive problems，tiredness，and sleep disruption.Generally speaking，our biological clock is slightly disturbed if we just move into the next time zone，but jet lag becomes a problem once we have passed through three or four time zones. The body takes about one day to get over each hour of time difference. But the seriousness of jet lag problems also depends on our direction of travel. If we go north or south，we won’t notice any difference，because there is usually no time zone change. However if we travel west we will be in advance of ourselves as far as our internal clock is concerned，and problems may arise. A west-to-east journey，on the other hand，makes us late compared to the local time. It often demands even greater effort in adjustment since we are not quick enough to catch up with the new time schedule. Therefore，a trip from New York to Los Angeles often causes fewer problems than a Los Angeles-New York trip.53. A traveler who suffers from jet lag has problems in ____________.A. adjusting his biological clockB. knowing the direction of a jetC. knowing the distance of his flightD. getting used to the weather of a new place54. If one travels across three time zones，he needs about ____________ hours to get over his jet lag problem.A. 24B. 36C. 48D. 7255. A person may suffer the most serious case of jet lag when he takes a ____________ journey.A. east-to-westB. west-to-eastC. north-to-southD. south-to-north（D）There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with others. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality (普遍性) of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, America, China, Japan and among the Arctic (北极的) people, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the cart to the automobile is a direct line of ways up. The progress from a rattle (拨浪鼓) used by a baby in 3,000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness (独创性). Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.Answer the questions in COMPLETE sentences.1.A civilization can’t develop without toys, can it?2.Why are the toys most boys play with different from those that girls play with?3.What is remarkable about the history of toys?4.Why do children in different places play various toys?5.Can you give some specific examples of the toys played by children in nearly every country according to the passages?(at least two examples)Paper Twohave any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good d 3 about the people who lived in china 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know a 4 nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the p 5 . They have heard it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many g 6 , for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call 'remembered history'. Some of it had now been written down. It is not m exact or so v 7 to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.IV. Sentence transformation:5%1.Michael was so diligent that he kept working although he was seriously ill.Michael was so diligent that he kept working .2.It is impossible for us to shop at home with the development of the Internet.The development of the InternetShop at home.3.He can’t make us believe that he is able to finish the project alone.He can’t to finish the projectalone.4.Can they catch the express train to Nanjing? I doubt it.(两句合并一句）5.I think that it’s great fun to go on an outing with friends.I think great fun on an outing with friends.V. Translation:7%1.全班都同意我们下周五举办派对的安排。
上海市 八年级(上)期中英语试卷-(含答案)
八年级（上）期中英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X总分得分一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.Lucy had a beautiful dream last night．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A. B. C. D.2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A. Let's m ake a chocolate cake．B. Can you tell me your n ame？C. She's never l ate for school．D. Shall we h ave some ice cream now？3.There is _______ old University in England．We will visit it this weekend．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /4.My mother's decided to make some rice dumplings by ______ this year．（）A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself5. A lot of workers set out to build the bridge ______ a windy day．（）A. inB. onC. atD. of6.Mary did quite well in the exam．She made _______ mistakes．（）A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little7.My father always reads much _________ after supper．（）A. photosB. newsC. newspapersD. messages8.There are many people in the park now．Some are walking and _____ are dancing．（）A. othersB. the otherC. the othersD. another9.Parents are responsible _______ looking after their children now．（）A. toB. ofC. .withD. .for10.I'm looking forward to __________ part in the sports meeting next time．（）A. takeB. takingC. tookD. taken11.The doctor told me ______ junk food because it's unhealthy．（）A. to eatB. not to eatC. don't eatD. eating12.My wish is _______ to the moon in a spaceship some day．（）A. to flyB. flyingC. will flyD. fly13.Peter looked ______ when he learned that he failed in the final examination．（）A. sadB. sadlyC. happyD. happily14.Ann's seldom late for school，_______？（）A. is sheB. isn't sheC. does sheD. doesn't she15.I'm going to _______ a meeting at the City Hall tonight．（）A. joinB. take part inC. join inD. attend16.It was a difficult time，but we never ________ hope．（）A. put upB. gave upC. picked upD. used up17.-______do you go swimming in summer？-Once a week．（）A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much18.Because of his carelessness，he ________ to pass the exam．（）A. hurriedB. expectedC. failedD. collected19.I was 8years old when my father was 31．This year my father is twice my age．How old am I？（）A. 21B. 22C. 23D. 2420.My family will go for a journey to Hong Kong next weekend．_______________________________．（）A. With pleasure．B. Have a wonderful time．C. Oh，never mind．D. I'm sorry to hear that．二、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）21.call，some，living，the，a，computer，people，brain．（连词成句）______．三、完形填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Wang Ling，a middle school girl，felt angry with her parents after getting a boy's phone call．"A classmate called me to discuss homework．We talked (22) just a few minutes before my parents got mad，"said the girl．"They asked whether I liked the boy．I said I didn't，but they wouldn't believe me．"Wang's trouble is not strange at all because puppy love （早恋．becomes a big headache for both parents and schools．They worry that puppy love will be bad for study．Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact （身体接触）(23)one boy and one girl alone．Many students say they understand (24) parents and teachers are so nervous（紧张的．about puppy love．But some think they are going too far．"We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it，"said Wang Ling．Another girl，Jiang Ting，liked making friends with boys．"Boys and girls can learn from each other，"she said．"My mother asks me to study hard．However，she(25)stops me from making friends with boys．"Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love（爱上）with a boy．Her mother let Jiang make her own decision．Soon Jiang found that she did't like him any more because the boy was not as (26)as what she had thought before．And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it．At last she understood the worry from schools and most parents about puppy love．22. A. for B. in C. with D. to23. A. during B. between C. around D. about24. A. how B. what C. who D. why25. A. never B. already C. ever D. just26. A. good B. bad C. heavy D. thin四、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共7.0分）A27.What can Mr．Chen teach you？______A. To play chess．B. To speak English．C. To swim．D. To sing．28.Betty is a good swimmer and she wants a job．Who can she call for information？______A. HenryB. JaneC. VictorD. Mr．Chen29.You love music and hope to be a singer．How can you contact with them？______A. Send an e-mail to music@yahoo．com．B. Call 543-1248．C. Go to Room 102in Garden School．D. Call Jane．30.Mike joins the chess club，when does he go to the club？______A. On Monday．B. From 9a．m．to 11a．m．C. On every Friday afternoon．D. Anytime．31.Judy can speak good English．She works from Monday to Friday．Where does she work？______A. The Star Rock Band．B. The chess club．C. The English club．D. The sports club．五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）32.I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch（牧马场..He has let me usehis ranch to raise money for the young people．The last time I was there he told me his story．When he was young，his family is too poor to have a house to live in．When he was in high school，he was asked to write a paper about w（1）______ he wanted to be and do when he grew up．That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of owning a horse ranch．He also drew a picture to show a 4，000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm．The next day he handed it in to his t（2）______ ．Two days later he received his paper back．On the front page was a large red F．Roberts asked，"Why did I receive an F？"His teacher said，"This is an unrealistic （不现实的．dream for a young boy like you．Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of money．"Then the teacher a（3）______ ，"If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic（现实的）goal，I will reconsider（考虑）your grade．"The boy went home and thought about it for a long and hard time．He asked his father what he should do．His father said，"Look，son，you have to have your own mind onthis．"Finally，after sitting with it for a week，the boy handed in the same paper，making no c（4）______ at all．He told his teacher："you could keep the F and I could s（5）______ keep my dream．"While I was sitting in his 4，000-square-foot house in the middle of the 200-acre horse ranch，Monty said a lot of kids'dreams had been stolen．Don't let anyone steal yourdreams．Luckily，Monty didn't give up his dream．六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）33.It was a very foggy day in London．Mr Smith had arived from Edinbugh to go to a veryimportant meeting，but no buses or taxis were running because the drivers were not able to see more than a y ard in front of them．It was still early for his meeting，so he thought that he would walk to the office．But he saw that nobody was even trying to walk anywhere．While he was standing there，saying unhappy things about the fog，and thinking that he would have to telephone to the office and say that he was not able to come，a young man came up to him and said，"Sir，if you want to go somewhere，I can guide you．"Mr Smith was very surprised and could hardly believe his ears．He asked，"How can you find the way when there is thick fog everywhere""Don't worry，sir，"answered the young man．"Believe me．"So Mr Smith told the young man where he wanted to go，and they started．They walked quite fast，turning corners and crossing roads in different places．At last，Mr Smith thought，"Perhaps this man is foolish，he would take me a wrong place．"But a minute later，the young man stopped and said，"Here is the place，sir．"Mr Smith was surprised to find that he had really reached the office．He gave the young man a pound and then said，"How did you find the way in the fog？""I am blind，sir，"answered the young man，"but I know London well，and it is exactly the same for me in the fog．"1．What was the weather like that day？______2．Where did Mr Smith come from，Edinburgh or London？______3．Mr Smith didn't believe the young man at first，did he？______4．Why was the young man able to guide Mr Smith so well？______5．What do you think of the blind young man？______．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）34.He saw two______ running out of the bank last week．（thief．35.I can't do the______ question but I've done all the others．（two．36.Zero was a very important______ because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate．八、句型转换（本大题共8小题，共13.0分）37.The famous writer has written some______ story books for children．（success．38.Every morning we______ some business problems over breakfast．（discussion．39.I got up early this morning．______，I still missed the early bus．（ luck．40.The girl has lunch at school on weekdays．（改为一般疑问句）______ the girl______ lunch at school on weekdays？41.The man was holding out a bag to show he had no money at all．（对划线部分提问）______ the man holding out a bag？42.The film called the Great Gatsby lasts about two hours．（划线提问）______ does the film called the Great Gatsby last？43.Qu Yuan gave some helpful advice at that time．（改为感叹句）______ advice Qu Yuan gave at that time!44.It took me about eight hours to fly from Shanghai to Beijing．（保持句意基本不变）I______ about eight hours______ from Shanghai to Beijing．九、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共7.0分）45.A．both B．all C．came true D．becauseAlmost every child in cities has the chance to go to school，but not （1）______ children in the countries are so lucky．There is a girl called Xiao Fang．She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi．When she was young，she wanted to go to school．But she could not，（2）______ her family was too poor to afford the school fee（费用．for her，so her parents had to keep her at home．Instead of studying，Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day．Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Fang．It agreed to help Xiao Fen to go to school．Her wish of study （3）______ ，and now she is studying in a school．46.A．needs B．With C．Without D．whoUnluckily there are many thousand children （4）______ can not go to school．You can join in Hope Project and help these children．You know all the good work （5）______ money．Hope Project needs your help．If you give Hope Project¥300each year，it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year．（6）______ more money，Hope Project can build new schools；buy good desks，chairs，blackboards and books．Let's help the children together and give and give them a chance to have a good start in life．47.Just at that time，we heard a big______．（argue）十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）48.Suggested questions：1When and where did the experience happen？2Why do you think it is unforgettable（At least two reasons）3What can you learn from the unforgettable experience答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查语音．句意"露西昨晚做了一个美丽的梦，下列句子中哪个是划线部分的词的正确音标？"．dream[dri：m]梦想．这里是名词．ea发/i：/．因此答案是D．露西昨晚做了一个美丽的梦，下列句子中哪个是划线部分的词的正确音标？考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查语音．A、make[meik]制作．B、[neim]名字．C、[leit]迟到的．D、[hæv]吃．根据句意"下列哪个划线部分发音与其他不同？"，可知，A，B，C选项划线部分发/ei/．D选项发/æ/，故发音不同的一项是D．下列哪个划线部分发音与其他不同？考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查不定冠词．句意：在英格兰有一所古老的大学．这个周末我们将参观它．根据题干There is _______ old University in England．We will visit it this weekend．可知这里old University 是泛指，old是元音音素字母开头，所以用an．故选B．在英格兰有一所古老的大学．这个周末我们将参观它．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些用法，根据具体内容作答．4.【答案】D【解析】答案：D结合语境联系设空处前面的by可以推测句意是：我妈妈决定今年自己做一些粽子．．可知考查本句短语"独自"by oneself，再根据主语My mother 可知本句应该用反身代词herself，故答案为：D．我妈妈决定今年自己做一些粽子．本题旨在考查反身代词的用法．经常见到的反身代词的短语有：by oneself；enjoy oneself；hurt oneself；teach oneself；dress oneself，等．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B在具体某一天的上午前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面，of…的．结合句意：在一个刮风的日子，许多工人开始建造这座桥，故选B．在一个刮风的日子，许多工人开始建造这座桥．本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：玛丽考试考得很好，她几乎没犯错误．a few一些，修饰可数名词．little，a little修饰不可数名词，little带有否定含义，而a little则是肯定．few一点点，几乎没有，修饰可数名词．根据题干Mary did quite well in the exam．玛丽考试考得很好，可知应说她几乎没犯错误．故选B．玛丽考试考得很好，她几乎没犯错误．了解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：晚饭后我的爸爸总是读很多新闻．photos照片；newspapers报纸；messages信息；news新闻，不可数名词．根据题干My father always reads much _________ after supper．可知much修饰不可数名词，news是不可数名词．即晚饭后我的爸爸总是读很多新闻．故选B．晚饭后我的爸爸总是读很多新闻．了解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查不定代词．句意：现在公园里有许多人，一些人在散步，其他人在跳舞．others其他人，所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；another另一个，the other特指两者中的另一个．the others意思是"其他东西，其余的人"．特指某一范围内的其他全部，是the other的复数形式．根据题干Some are walking，一些人在散步，可知下句应是其他人在跳舞，并不是指其他全部．故选A．现在公园里有许多人，一些人在散步，其他人在跳舞．了解各个选项的含义，分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．9.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"家长负责照顾孩子的责任．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"对…负责任"，应该用be responsible for，故选D家长负责照顾孩子的责任．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据关键部分I'm looking forward to…结合选项为动词take，可知此处应用固定表达look forward to doing sth指"盼望或期待做某事"，to这里为介词，故后面应用take的动名词形式taking．故选B我期待着下次参加运动会．本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．11.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"医生告诉我不要吃垃圾食物，因为不健康．"．由设空处前面的tell判断此题考查句式"tell sb．（not）to do sth．吩咐某人（不要）做某事"；所以选B．医生告诉我不要吃垃圾食物，因为不健康．本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"我的愿望是有一天乘坐宇宙飞船飞向月球．"由于设空处单词在句子中作表语，所以用动词不定式形式，故选A．我的愿望是有一天乘坐宇宙飞船飞向月球．本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．13.【答案】A【解析】答案：Alook是系动词，后接形容词，B和D是副词，先排除．A和C是形容词，A表示难过的；B表示开心的，由他考试不及格可知他应该是难过的，选A．当Peter知道他在期末考试中不及格时，他看起来很难过．考查对形容词意思的掌握，以及对系动词后接形容词这个知识点的掌握，并结合句意选出正确的答案．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致．故用she替代Ann．句中含有be动词is；当前句中出现hardly，never，little，seldom，等否定意义的词时，看成是否定句．该句中有seldom，故后用肯定，故选A．安极少上学迟到，是吗？本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识．解答时注意：反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致15.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：今晚我要去市政厅出席会议．attend the meeting出席会议、参加会议；take part in 意为"参加，参与（某事物或某活动）；join意为"参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员"；join in sth．意为"参加"，后面接的一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动．根据题干I'm going to _______ a meeting at the City Hall tonight．可知应是说今晚我要去市政厅开会．故选D．今晚我要去市政厅开会．了解各个选项的含义及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；use up用光．根据"but"可知虽然是艰难的时光，但是我们绝不放弃希望．根据was，可知用一般过去时．故选B．这是一段艰难的时光，但是我们绝不会放弃希望．本题考查动词短语的词意辨析．四个短语都是含有up的短语．熟知他们的含义是做题的关键．17.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查频度副词．句意：--在夏天你多久去游次泳？--一周一次．How often多久一次；how long多长时间；How soon还要多久；How much多少．根据回答Once a week．一周一次．可知用How often提问，即在夏天你多久去游次泳？故选A．--在夏天你多久去游次泳？--一周一次．了解各个选项的含义，根据上下句子的内容，进行选择．18.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：因为他的粗心，他没能通过考试．hurried匆忙；expected期望；failed失败；collected收集．根据题干Because of his carelessness，因为他的粗心．可知应说他没能通过考试．故选C．因为他的粗心，他没能通过考试．了解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．19.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，本题考查推理判断．根据题设，当我现在是23岁的时候，长大了15岁．爸爸当年31岁，在加上15岁，今年是46岁，正好是我年龄的2倍．故选C．我父亲31岁的时候，我8岁．今年我父亲的年龄是我的两倍．我多大了？文中四个答案，逐一打入题设检验就可以得出正确的答案．20.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"--下周末我的家人会去香港旅行．--祝度过一段美好的时光．"．A我的荣幸．B祝度过一段美好的时光．C哦，没关系．D我很遗憾听到这个消息．结合语境"下周末我的家人会去香港旅行．"，可以回答"祝度过一段美好的时光．"，选B．--下周末我的家人会去香港旅行．--祝度过一段美好的时光．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．21.【答案】Some people call the brain a living computer【解析】答案：Some people call the brain a living computer．首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"有人把大脑称为活的电脑．"，这里叙述一件事实，所以时态应该是一般现在时，主语应该是some people，句子使用短语call sb sth，故答案为：Some people call the brain a living computer．Some people call the brain a living computer．有人把大脑称为活的电脑．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．22.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】A 【解析】小题1：A 考查介词辨析．根据just a few minutes是时间段可知，前面应该用for．所以本题选A．小题2：B 考查固定短语．根据后面的and可知，本空应该用between，between…and表示在两者之间．本句是说在男孩和女孩之间的接触．所以本题选B．小题3：D 考查连词辨析．A怎么样；B什么；C谁；D为什么；根据题干Many students say they understand （3）parents and teachers are so nervous（紧张的．about puppy love，本句的意思是"许多学生说他们理解家长为什么对早恋这么紧张．""为什么"是why．所以本题选D．小题4：A 考查副词辨析．根据下文Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love（爱上）with a boy．Her mother let Jiang make her own decision姜告诉她妈妈，她爱上一个男孩，她妈妈让她自己做决定；可知，本句的意思是"她从不阻止我与男孩交朋友．""从不"是never．所以本题选A．小题5：A 考查形容词辨析．A好；B坏；C重的；D瘦的；根据前面Soon Jiang found that she did't like him any more 不久发现她不喜欢他，应该是本句的意思是"因为这个男孩并不像她以前想的那么好．"故用good．所以本题选A文章大意：本文是通过两个女孩讲述了父母和学校对待早恋的两种截然不同的态度，以及孩子对早恋的看法．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】1．A细节理解题．根据Do you like chess？Would you like to play it well？Mr．Chen can teach you可知陈老师可以教象棋，故答案为：A．2．B细节理解题．根据Swimming wanted Call Jane at 330-4578for more information．可知会游泳的贝蒂如果想要找工作，可以和Jane联系，故答案为：B．3．A细节理解题．根据Musicians Wanted e-mail to music@yahoo．com可知如果你热爱音乐，希望成为一名歌手，可以和music@yahoo．com联系，故答案为：A．4．C细节理解题．根据Chess Club You can come here every Friday afternoon．可知迈克想要加入象棋俱乐部，应该在每周五下午去，故答案为：C．5．C细节理解题．根据Learn English Time：9：00a．m．---11：00a．m．，from Mon．to Fri．可知朱迪能说一口流利的英语，她可以从星期一到星期五工作，她应该在学英语俱乐部工作．故答案为：C．这是几个广告，包括招聘，俱乐部的一些信息．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．32.【答案】【小题1】hat【小题2】eacher【小题3】dded【小题4】hanges【小题5】till【解析】1．what 考查代词，根据后文关键词dream，可推测此老师让他写一写将来的理想，想做"什么"，结合首字母，故填what．2．teacher 考查名词，根据上文The next day he handed it in 第二天上交了，可知是老师布置的任务，故按照事件发展推断，他把描述自己理想的文件交给了"老师"，结合首字母，故填teacher．3．added 考查动词，根据上文This is an unrealistic （不现实的．dream for a young boy like you，可知此处说的是不现实的梦想，结合后文If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic（现实的）goal，I will reconsider（考虑） your grade，此处说的是现实的目标，可知后面是对前文的补充，是老师追加的话，结合首字母推出是动词"add"符合题意，时态为一般过去时，故填added．4．changes 考查名词，根据上文the boy turned in the same paper那男孩交了同是"change"，此处是复数形式，故填changes．5．still 考查副词，根据上文他没有更改自己的理想蓝图，可推测他"仍旧"坚持自己的梦想，结合首字母推出"still符合题意"，故填still．这篇短文通过一个故事告诉我们，不论做什么事，相信你自己，别让别人的一句话将你击倒．因为很多梦想的实现来自于你的坚持．首字母阅读填空，考查词汇积累，考生注意结合语境和词语用法填上适当的单词．33.【答案】Itwasfoggy．；Edinbugh；No，he didn't．；Because he was blind and he knew London well；He is warm-hearted【解析】1．It was foggy．细节理解题．根据It was a very foggy day in London可知今天有雾，故答案为：It was foggy．2．Edinbugh 细节理解题．根据Mr Smith had arived from Edinbugh to go to a very important meeting可知史密斯先生来自Edinbugh，故答案为：Edinbugh．3．No，he didn't．细节理解题．根据Mr Smith was very surprised and could hardly believe his ears可知史米斯先生很惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，故答案为：No，he didn't．4．Because he was blind and he knew London well细节理解题．根据I am blind，sir，"answered the young man，"but I know London well，and it is exactly the same for me in the fog．"可知因为年轻人是盲人并且对伦敦很了解，所以能在大雾中找到路，故答案为：Because he was blind and he knew London well．5．He is warm-hearted推断理解题．根据文章内容可知年轻人帮助作者所以是热心的，故答案为：He is warm-hearted．这是伦敦的一个大雾天．史米斯先生去参加一个非常重要的会议，这时一个很了解，所以能在大雾中找到路．做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．34.【答案】thieves【解析】答案：thieves．根据He saw two--running out of the bank last week．（thief）可知上周他看见两个小偷从银行里跑出来．two+可数名词的复数形式．故填thieves．上周他看见两个小偷从银行里跑出来．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．35.【答案】second【解析】答案：second．根据I can't do the--question but I've done all the others可知我不会做第二个问题，但我已经做完了所有其他的题目．这里应该用表示事物顺序的序数词形式．故填second．我不会做第二个问题，但我已经做完了所有其他的题目．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．36.【答案】invention【解析】答案：invention．结合后面的because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate．它让较大的数字便于书写和计算，可知零是一项重要的发明，a是不定冠词，后加名词单数invention．故答案是invention．零是一项非常重要的发明，因为它让较大的数字便于书写和计算本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．37.【答案】successful答案：successful．根据The famous writer has written some--story books for children．可知这位著名的作家为孩子们写了一些有关成功的故事书．这里story是个名词，前面应该用形容词修饰．故填successful．这位著名的作家为孩子们写了一些有关成功的故事书．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．38.【答案】discuss【解析】答案：discuss．根据Every morning we--some business problems over breakfast．可知每天早上我们在早餐时讨论一些生意问题．这里句子缺少谓语，所以应该用动词形式，Every morning 表示每天早上，用于一般现在时之中．故填discuss．每天早上我们在早餐时讨论一些生意问题．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．39.【答案】unluckily【解析】答案：unluckily．根据I got up early this morning．--，I still missed the early bus．可知今天早晨我起床很早．不幸的是，我还是错过了早班车．根据I still missed the early bus，可知我还是错过了早班车，所以应该感到不幸，这里修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式．故填unluckily．今天早晨我起床很早．不幸的是，我还是错过了早班车．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．40.【答案】Does；have【解析】答案：Does，have．原句是含有实意动词has的一般现在时，主语the girl，故借助于does构成一般疑问句，后加原形have，故答案是Does，have．。
2017-2018学年西南位育八上英语期中考试 上海市 英语试卷
2017西南位育初二第一学期期中() 17. During the Nation Holiday, a lot of people try to make their way ____ the crowd to the Oriental Pearl Tower.A. acrossB. throughC.inD. away() 18. “You are standing ____,” she said. “Would mind moving aside.”A.in the wayB. on the wayC.by the wayD.in a way() 19. Who ____ my pen away? I used it several minutes ago, but it’s gone.A.has takenB. takesC. would takeD. took() 20. Wha t Tom said is quite ____ his friend, so I don’t know who I should believe.A.similar toB. the same asC. close toD. different from() 21. It was a great honor for To Yoyo to win the Nobel Prize for medicine in her____.A.eightiesB. eightyC. eightiethD. eightieths() 22. He asked me if often heard Jenny_____ in the next room.A.singingB. singC. to singD. sung() 23. Mr. Green ____be in Beijing because I saw him in town only a few minutes ago.A.mustn’tB. isn’t able toC. may notD. can’t() 24. ____beautiful furniture you have bought!A.WhatB. What aC. What anD. How() 25. Would you please tell me_____?A.when Jane will be backB. when will Jane be backC. when Jane would be backD. when would Jane be back() 26.——How’s everything going?——________.A.All right.B. That’s right.C. That’s all right.D. That’s all.用所给词的适当形式完成下列短文，每词限用一次。
上海市八(英语)期中考试试卷(含答案)
上海市八(英语)期中考试试卷(含答案)上海市八年级期中考试试卷（含答案）第一部分：选择题1. 下列选项中，哪一个是正确的？- A. 中国的首都是上海- B. 长江是世界上最长的河流- C. 《红楼梦》是魏晋时期的一部古代小说- D. 阿拉伯人信奉答案：B2. 人体中最大的器官是什么？- A. 心脏- B. 肺- C. 肝脏- D. 皮肤答案：D3. 以下哪个国家不属于欧洲联盟？- A. 德国- B. 法国- C. 英国- D. 俄罗斯答案：D第二部分：填空题4. 地球上最大的洋是太平洋。
太平洋。
5. 中国的首都是北京。
北京。
6. 手机的发明者是马丁·库珀。
马丁·库珀。
第三部分：解答题7. 请用英语写出 "你好" 的翻译。
答案：Hello8. 将以下小数转化为百分数：0.75。
答案：75%9. 请简要描述清明节的传统俗。
答案：清明节是中国的传统节日，人们通常会扫墓、祭拜祖先，还有一些地方会放风筝、踏青等活动。
第四部分：写作题10. 根据你对家乡的描述，写一篇不少于100字的短文。
答案：[请在此处填写你对家乡的描述短文]答案解析：1. 选择题的答案解析- A选项错误，中国的首都是北京。
- B选项正确，长江是世界上最长的河流。
- C选项错误，红楼梦是明代作家曹雪芹所著的一部古代小说。
- D选项错误，阿拉伯人信奉，不是。
2. 选择题的答案解析- A、B、C选项错误，心脏、肺、肝脏都不是人体中最大的器官。
- D选项正确，皮肤是人体中最大的器官。
3. 选择题的答案解析- A、B、C选项错误，德国、法国、英国都属于欧洲联盟。
- D选项正确，俄罗斯不属于欧洲联盟。
4. 填空题的答案解析- 地球上最大的洋是太平洋。
5. 填空题的答案解析- 中国的首都是北京。
6. 填空题的答案解析- 手机的发明者是马丁·库珀。
7. 解答题的答案解析- "你好" 的英文翻译是Hello。
2017-2018学年西南位育八上英语期中考试
2017 西南位育初二第一学期期中() 17. During the Nation Holiday, a lot of people try to make their way ____ the crowd to the Oriental Pearl Tower.A. acrossB. throughC.inD. away() 18. “You are standing ____,” she said. “Would mind moving aside.”A.in the wayB. on the wayC.by the wayD.in a way() 19. Who ____ my pen away? I used it several minutes ago, but it’s gone.A. has takenB. takesC. would takeD. took() 20. What Tom said is quite ____ his friend, so I don’t know who I should believe.A. similar toB. the same asC. close toD. different from() 21. It was a great honor for To Yoyo to win the Nobel Prize for medicine in her____.A. eightiesB. eightyC. eightiethD. eightieths() 22. He asked me if often heard Jenny_____ in the next room.A. singingB. singC. to singD. sung() 23. Mr. Green ____be in Beijing because I saw him in town only a few minutes ago.A. mustn’tB. isn’t able toC. may notD. can’t() 24. ____beautiful furniture you have bought!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How() 25. Would you please tell me_____?A. when Jane will be backB. when will Jane be backC. when Jane would be backD. when would Jane be back() 26.——How’s everything going?——________.A. All right.B. That’s right.C. That’s all right.D. That’s all.用所给词的适当形式完成下列短文，每词限用一次。
上海市2018八年级英语期中试卷(含答题纸和答案)
2018学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语试卷（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）2018.11 考生注意：本卷有三部分10大题，共85小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照要求做在答题纸上，写在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分）I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片.: (共5分.A B CD E F1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（共10分）6.A. Four. B. Ten. C. Six. D. Fourteen.7. A. At 9.00. B. At 7.30. C. At 8.00. D. At 8.30.8. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. D. It’s snowy.9. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By taxi.10.Ａ.Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. D.Twice a day.11.A. An accountant. B. A scientist. C.An engineer. D. A reporter.12. A. In the bookshop. B. In the street. C. In the supermarket. D. In the library.13.A. Playing basketball. B. Playing baseball. C. Playing rugby. D.Playing tennis.14.A. 54536678. B. 53548867. C. 55348867. D. 55438676.15. A. He is watching TV. B. He is doing his homework.C. He is cleaning his room.D. He is listening to the radio.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合用T，不符合用F）：（共5分）16.Jack is 20 years old now.17.He usually finishes work at 10 pm.18.He has supper for a long time.19.Both Jack and Mary knew the time.20.His grandma was happy when she woke up.IV. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（共5分）21.The old man always __________ a lot of things.22.After half an hour _________, the conductor began to see the tickets.23.He could not find the ticket so he was very ___________.24.The old man said“I can’t find my ticket. I really _________a ticket before I got on the train.” .25.I can’t remember my station!”the old man said __________.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音词汇和语法）（共40分）V. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）26. Which of the following is right?A. I live in Britain.B. How long have you been in Beijing?C. What kind of book do you like best?D. Do you like playing chess?27. Alice is _____ European girl. She always wears _____ uniform to go to school.A. an, aB. an, anC. a, aD. a, an28.Mother________be at home because the light is on,A. mayB.canC. mustD. can’t29. My hobby is _________ different kinds of stamps.A. collectingB. to collectingC. collectD. collected30. Some people call the brain a(n)________ computer.A. livelyB. livingC. aliveD. live31. It is ______ for him to be so active because he is often a boy of few words .A .usual B. unusual C. usually D. unusually32. We will have an exam __________ December 14th.A. atB. onC. inD. with33.Father told his child_______play in the street. It was very dangerous.A. toB. to notC. do n’tD. not to34. Jack was ______ to lift up the heavy suitcase.A. enough strongB. strong enoughC. strength enoughD. enough strength35.Oh, what an _______ film it is! I am really _____in it.A. interested…interestedB. interesting…interes tingC. interested…interestingD. interesting…interested36. On Jack’s way to school, _______ happened to him yesterday.A. something strangeB. strange somethingC. anything strangeD. nothing strange37. More than ______ tourists visited Shanghai during the holiday.A. two millionsB. two millionC. million ofD. two million of38.There are many _________ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. women teachersD. woman teacher39. A: Mum, I won the first place in the running race.B: ____!A.Have funB. Good luckC. Best wishesD. Well done40.A:I’m sorry .I missed the meeting .My car broke down halfway.B:______A.I hope so B .The same to youC.You are welcomeD. That's all rightVI. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词前的字母填入空格。
上海市 八年级(上)期中英语试卷-(含答案)
八年级（上）期中英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X总分得分一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.Lucy had a beautiful dream last night．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A. B. C. D.2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A. Let's m ake a chocolate cake．B. Can you tell me your n ame？C. She's never l ate for school．D. Shall we h ave some ice cream now？3.There is _______ old University in England．We will visit it this weekend．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /4.My mother's decided to make some rice dumplings by ______ this year．（）A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself5. A lot of workers set out to build the bridge ______ a windy day．（）A. inB. onC. atD. of6.Mary did quite well in the exam．She made _______ mistakes．（）A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little7.My father always reads much _________ after supper．（）A. photosB. newsC. newspapersD. messages8.There are many people in the park now．Some are walking and _____ are dancing．（）A. othersB. the otherC. the othersD. another9.Parents are responsible _______ looking after their children now．（）A. toB. ofC. .withD. .for10.I'm looking forward to __________ part in the sports meeting next time．（）A. takeB. takingC. tookD. taken11.The doctor told me ______ junk food because it's unhealthy．（）A. to eatB. not to eatC. don't eatD. eating12.My wish is _______ to the moon in a spaceship some day．（）A. to flyB. flyingC. will flyD. fly13.Peter looked ______ when he learned that he failed in the final examination．（）A. sadB. sadlyC. happyD. happily14.Ann's seldom late for school，_______？（）A. is sheB. isn't sheC. does sheD. doesn't she15.I'm going to _______ a meeting at the City Hall tonight．（）A. joinB. take part inC. join inD. attend16.It was a difficult time，but we never ________ hope．（）A. put upB. gave upC. picked upD. used up17.-______do you go swimming in summer？-Once a week．（）A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much18.Because of his carelessness，he ________ to pass the exam．（）A. hurriedB. expectedC. failedD. collected19.I was 8years old when my father was 31．This year my father is twice my age．How old am I？（）A. 21B. 22C. 23D. 2420.My family will go for a journey to Hong Kong next weekend．_______________________________．（）A. With pleasure．B. Have a wonderful time．C. Oh，never mind．D. I'm sorry to hear that．二、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）21.call，some，living，the，a，computer，people，brain．（连词成句）______．三、完形填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Wang Ling，a middle school girl，felt angry with her parents after getting a boy's phone call．"A classmate called me to discuss homework．We talked (22) just a few minutes before my parents got mad，"said the girl．"They asked whether I liked the boy．I said I didn't，but they wouldn't believe me．"Wang's trouble is not strange at all because puppy love （早恋．becomes a big headache for both parents and schools．They worry that puppy love will be bad for study．Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact （身体接触）(23)one boy and one girl alone．Many students say they understand (24) parents and teachers are so nervous（紧张的．about puppy love．But some think they are going too far．"We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it，"said Wang Ling．Another girl，Jiang Ting，liked making friends with boys．"Boys and girls can learn from each other，"she said．"My mother asks me to study hard．However，she(25)stops me from making friends with boys．"Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love（爱上）with a boy．Her mother let Jiang make her own decision．Soon Jiang found that she did't like him any more because the boy was not as (26)as what she had thought before．And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it．At last she understood the worry from schools and most parents about puppy love．22. A. for B. in C. with D. to23. A. during B. between C. around D. about24. A. how B. what C. who D. why25. A. never B. already C. ever D. just26. A. good B. bad C. heavy D. thin四、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共7.0分）A27.What can Mr．Chen teach you？______A. To play chess．B. To speak English．C. To swim．D. To sing．28.Betty is a good swimmer and she wants a job．Who can she call for information？______A. HenryB. JaneC. VictorD. Mr．Chen29.You love music and hope to be a singer．How can you contact with them？______A. Send an e-mail to music@yahoo．com．B. Call 543-1248．C. Go to Room 102in Garden School．D. Call Jane．30.Mike joins the chess club，when does he go to the club？______A. On Monday．B. From 9a．m．to 11a．m．C. On every Friday afternoon．D. Anytime．31.Judy can speak good English．She works from Monday to Friday．Where does she work？______A. The Star Rock Band．B. The chess club．C. The English club．D. The sports club．五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）32.I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch（牧马场..He has let me usehis ranch to raise money for the young people．The last time I was there he told me his story．When he was young，his family is too poor to have a house to live in．When he was in high school，he was asked to write a paper about w（1）______ he wanted to be and do when he grew up．That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of owning a horse ranch．He also drew a picture to show a 4，000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm．The next day he handed it in to his t（2）______ ．Two days later he received his paper back．On the front page was a large red F．Roberts asked，"Why did I receive an F？"His teacher said，"This is an unrealistic （不现实的．dream for a young boy like you．Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of money．"Then the teacher a（3）______ ，"If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic（现实的）goal，I will reconsider（考虑）your grade．"The boy went home and thought about it for a long and hard time．He asked his father what he should do．His father said，"Look，son，you have to have your own mind onthis．"Finally，after sitting with it for a week，the boy handed in the same paper，making no c（4）______ at all．He told his teacher："you could keep the F and I could s（5）______ keep my dream．"While I was sitting in his 4，000-square-foot house in the middle of the 200-acre horse ranch，Monty said a lot of kids'dreams had been stolen．Don't let anyone steal yourdreams．Luckily，Monty didn't give up his dream．六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）33.It was a very foggy day in London．Mr Smith had arived from Edinbugh to go to a veryimportant meeting，but no buses or taxis were running because the drivers were not able to see more than a y ard in front of them．It was still early for his meeting，so he thought that he would walk to the office．But he saw that nobody was even trying to walk anywhere．While he was standing there，saying unhappy things about the fog，and thinking that he would have to telephone to the office and say that he was not able to come，a young man came up to him and said，"Sir，if you want to go somewhere，I can guide you．"Mr Smith was very surprised and could hardly believe his ears．He asked，"How can you find the way when there is thick fog everywhere""Don't worry，sir，"answered the young man．"Believe me．"So Mr Smith told the young man where he wanted to go，and they started．They walked quite fast，turning corners and crossing roads in different places．At last，Mr Smith thought，"Perhaps this man is foolish，he would take me a wrong place．"But a minute later，the young man stopped and said，"Here is the place，sir．"Mr Smith was surprised to find that he had really reached the office．He gave the young man a pound and then said，"How did you find the way in the fog？""I am blind，sir，"answered the young man，"but I know London well，and it is exactly the same for me in the fog．"1．What was the weather like that day？______2．Where did Mr Smith come from，Edinburgh or London？______3．Mr Smith didn't believe the young man at first，did he？______4．Why was the young man able to guide Mr Smith so well？______5．What do you think of the blind young man？______．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）34.He saw two______ running out of the bank last week．（thief．35.I can't do the______ question but I've done all the others．（two．36.Zero was a very important______ because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate．八、句型转换（本大题共8小题，共13.0分）37.The famous writer has written some______ story books for children．（success．38.Every morning we______ some business problems over breakfast．（discussion．39.I got up early this morning．______，I still missed the early bus．（ luck．40.The girl has lunch at school on weekdays．（改为一般疑问句）______ the girl______ lunch at school on weekdays？41.The man was holding out a bag to show he had no money at all．（对划线部分提问）______ the man holding out a bag？42.The film called the Great Gatsby lasts about two hours．（划线提问）______ does the film called the Great Gatsby last？43.Qu Yuan gave some helpful advice at that time．（改为感叹句）______ advice Qu Yuan gave at that time!44.It took me about eight hours to fly from Shanghai to Beijing．（保持句意基本不变）I______ about eight hours______ from Shanghai to Beijing．九、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共7.0分）45.A．both B．all C．came true D．becauseAlmost every child in cities has the chance to go to school，but not （1）______ children in the countries are so lucky．There is a girl called Xiao Fang．She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi．When she was young，she wanted to go to school．But she could not，（2）______ her family was too poor to afford the school fee（费用．for her，so her parents had to keep her at home．Instead of studying，Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day．Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Fang．It agreed to help Xiao Fen to go to school．Her wish of study （3）______ ，and now she is studying in a school．46.A．needs B．With C．Without D．whoUnluckily there are many thousand children （4）______ can not go to school．You can join in Hope Project and help these children．You know all the good work （5）______ money．Hope Project needs your help．If you give Hope Project¥300each year，it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year．（6）______ more money，Hope Project can build new schools；buy good desks，chairs，blackboards and books．Let's help the children together and give and give them a chance to have a good start in life．47.Just at that time，we heard a big______．（argue）十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）48.Suggested questions：1When and where did the experience happen？2Why do you think it is unforgettable（At least two reasons）3What can you learn from the unforgettable experience答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查语音．句意"露西昨晚做了一个美丽的梦，下列句子中哪个是划线部分的词的正确音标？"．dream[dri：m]梦想．这里是名词．ea发/i：/．因此答案是D．露西昨晚做了一个美丽的梦，下列句子中哪个是划线部分的词的正确音标？考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查语音．A、make[meik]制作．B、[neim]名字．C、[leit]迟到的．D、[hæv]吃．根据句意"下列哪个划线部分发音与其他不同？"，可知，A，B，C选项划线部分发/ei/．D选项发/æ/，故发音不同的一项是D．下列哪个划线部分发音与其他不同？考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查不定冠词．句意：在英格兰有一所古老的大学．这个周末我们将参观它．根据题干There is _______ old University in England．We will visit it this weekend．可知这里old University 是泛指，old是元音音素字母开头，所以用an．故选B．在英格兰有一所古老的大学．这个周末我们将参观它．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些用法，根据具体内容作答．4.【答案】D【解析】答案：D结合语境联系设空处前面的by可以推测句意是：我妈妈决定今年自己做一些粽子．．可知考查本句短语"独自"by oneself，再根据主语My mother 可知本句应该用反身代词herself，故答案为：D．我妈妈决定今年自己做一些粽子．本题旨在考查反身代词的用法．经常见到的反身代词的短语有：by oneself；enjoy oneself；hurt oneself；teach oneself；dress oneself，等．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B在具体某一天的上午前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面，of…的．结合句意：在一个刮风的日子，许多工人开始建造这座桥，故选B．在一个刮风的日子，许多工人开始建造这座桥．本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：玛丽考试考得很好，她几乎没犯错误．a few一些，修饰可数名词．little，a little修饰不可数名词，little带有否定含义，而a little则是肯定．few一点点，几乎没有，修饰可数名词．根据题干Mary did quite well in the exam．玛丽考试考得很好，可知应说她几乎没犯错误．故选B．玛丽考试考得很好，她几乎没犯错误．了解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：晚饭后我的爸爸总是读很多新闻．photos照片；newspapers报纸；messages信息；news新闻，不可数名词．根据题干My father always reads much _________ after supper．可知much修饰不可数名词，news是不可数名词．即晚饭后我的爸爸总是读很多新闻．故选B．晚饭后我的爸爸总是读很多新闻．了解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查不定代词．句意：现在公园里有许多人，一些人在散步，其他人在跳舞．others其他人，所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；another另一个，the other特指两者中的另一个．the others意思是"其他东西，其余的人"．特指某一范围内的其他全部，是the other的复数形式．根据题干Some are walking，一些人在散步，可知下句应是其他人在跳舞，并不是指其他全部．故选A．现在公园里有许多人，一些人在散步，其他人在跳舞．了解各个选项的含义，分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．9.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"家长负责照顾孩子的责任．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"对…负责任"，应该用be responsible for，故选D家长负责照顾孩子的责任．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据关键部分I'm looking forward to…结合选项为动词take，可知此处应用固定表达look forward to doing sth指"盼望或期待做某事"，to这里为介词，故后面应用take的动名词形式taking．故选B我期待着下次参加运动会．本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．11.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"医生告诉我不要吃垃圾食物，因为不健康．"．由设空处前面的tell判断此题考查句式"tell sb．（not）to do sth．吩咐某人（不要）做某事"；所以选B．医生告诉我不要吃垃圾食物，因为不健康．本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"我的愿望是有一天乘坐宇宙飞船飞向月球．"由于设空处单词在句子中作表语，所以用动词不定式形式，故选A．我的愿望是有一天乘坐宇宙飞船飞向月球．本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．13.【答案】A【解析】答案：Alook是系动词，后接形容词，B和D是副词，先排除．A和C是形容词，A表示难过的；B表示开心的，由他考试不及格可知他应该是难过的，选A．当Peter知道他在期末考试中不及格时，他看起来很难过．考查对形容词意思的掌握，以及对系动词后接形容词这个知识点的掌握，并结合句意选出正确的答案．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致．故用she替代Ann．句中含有be动词is；当前句中出现hardly，never，little，seldom，等否定意义的词时，看成是否定句．该句中有seldom，故后用肯定，故选A．安极少上学迟到，是吗？本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识．解答时注意：反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致15.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：今晚我要去市政厅出席会议．attend the meeting出席会议、参加会议；take part in 意为"参加，参与（某事物或某活动）；join意为"参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员"；join in sth．意为"参加"，后面接的一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动．根据题干I'm going to _______ a meeting at the City Hall tonight．可知应是说今晚我要去市政厅开会．故选D．今晚我要去市政厅开会．了解各个选项的含义及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；use up用光．根据"but"可知虽然是艰难的时光，但是我们绝不放弃希望．根据was，可知用一般过去时．故选B．这是一段艰难的时光，但是我们绝不会放弃希望．本题考查动词短语的词意辨析．四个短语都是含有up的短语．熟知他们的含义是做题的关键．17.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查频度副词．句意：--在夏天你多久去游次泳？--一周一次．How often多久一次；how long多长时间；How soon还要多久；How much多少．根据回答Once a week．一周一次．可知用How often提问，即在夏天你多久去游次泳？故选A．--在夏天你多久去游次泳？--一周一次．了解各个选项的含义，根据上下句子的内容，进行选择．18.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：因为他的粗心，他没能通过考试．hurried匆忙；expected期望；failed失败；collected收集．根据题干Because of his carelessness，因为他的粗心．可知应说他没能通过考试．故选C．因为他的粗心，他没能通过考试．了解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．19.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，本题考查推理判断．根据题设，当我现在是23岁的时候，长大了15岁．爸爸当年31岁，在加上15岁，今年是46岁，正好是我年龄的2倍．故选C．我父亲31岁的时候，我8岁．今年我父亲的年龄是我的两倍．我多大了？文中四个答案，逐一打入题设检验就可以得出正确的答案．20.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"--下周末我的家人会去香港旅行．--祝度过一段美好的时光．"．A我的荣幸．B祝度过一段美好的时光．C哦，没关系．D我很遗憾听到这个消息．结合语境"下周末我的家人会去香港旅行．"，可以回答"祝度过一段美好的时光．"，选B．--下周末我的家人会去香港旅行．--祝度过一段美好的时光．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．21.【答案】Some people call the brain a living computer【解析】答案：Some people call the brain a living computer．首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"有人把大脑称为活的电脑．"，这里叙述一件事实，所以时态应该是一般现在时，主语应该是some people，句子使用短语call sb sth，故答案为：Some people call the brain a living computer．Some people call the brain a living computer．有人把大脑称为活的电脑．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．22.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】A 【解析】小题1：A 考查介词辨析．根据just a few minutes是时间段可知，前面应该用for．所以本题选A．小题2：B 考查固定短语．根据后面的and可知，本空应该用between，between…and表示在两者之间．本句是说在男孩和女孩之间的接触．所以本题选B．小题3：D 考查连词辨析．A怎么样；B什么；C谁；D为什么；根据题干Many students say they understand （3）parents and teachers are so nervous（紧张的．about puppy love，本句的意思是"许多学生说他们理解家长为什么对早恋这么紧张．""为什么"是why．所以本题选D．小题4：A 考查副词辨析．根据下文Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love（爱上）with a boy．Her mother let Jiang make her own decision姜告诉她妈妈，她爱上一个男孩，她妈妈让她自己做决定；可知，本句的意思是"她从不阻止我与男孩交朋友．""从不"是never．所以本题选A．小题5：A 考查形容词辨析．A好；B坏；C重的；D瘦的；根据前面Soon Jiang found that she did't like him any more 不久发现她不喜欢他，应该是本句的意思是"因为这个男孩并不像她以前想的那么好．"故用good．所以本题选A文章大意：本文是通过两个女孩讲述了父母和学校对待早恋的两种截然不同的态度，以及孩子对早恋的看法．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】1．A细节理解题．根据Do you like chess？Would you like to play it well？Mr．Chen can teach you可知陈老师可以教象棋，故答案为：A．2．B细节理解题．根据Swimming wanted Call Jane at 330-4578for more information．可知会游泳的贝蒂如果想要找工作，可以和Jane联系，故答案为：B．3．A细节理解题．根据Musicians Wanted e-mail to music@yahoo．com可知如果你热爱音乐，希望成为一名歌手，可以和music@yahoo．com联系，故答案为：A．4．C细节理解题．根据Chess Club You can come here every Friday afternoon．可知迈克想要加入象棋俱乐部，应该在每周五下午去，故答案为：C．5．C细节理解题．根据Learn English Time：9：00a．m．---11：00a．m．，from Mon．to Fri．可知朱迪能说一口流利的英语，她可以从星期一到星期五工作，她应该在学英语俱乐部工作．故答案为：C．这是几个广告，包括招聘，俱乐部的一些信息．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．32.【答案】【小题1】hat【小题2】eacher【小题3】dded【小题4】hanges【小题5】till【解析】1．what 考查代词，根据后文关键词dream，可推测此老师让他写一写将来的理想，想做"什么"，结合首字母，故填what．2．teacher 考查名词，根据上文The next day he handed it in 第二天上交了，可知是老师布置的任务，故按照事件发展推断，他把描述自己理想的文件交给了"老师"，结合首字母，故填teacher．3．added 考查动词，根据上文This is an unrealistic （不现实的．dream for a young boy like you，可知此处说的是不现实的梦想，结合后文If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic（现实的）goal，I will reconsider（考虑） your grade，此处说的是现实的目标，可知后面是对前文的补充，是老师追加的话，结合首字母推出是动词"add"符合题意，时态为一般过去时，故填added．4．changes 考查名词，根据上文the boy turned in the same paper那男孩交了同是"change"，此处是复数形式，故填changes．5．still 考查副词，根据上文他没有更改自己的理想蓝图，可推测他"仍旧"坚持自己的梦想，结合首字母推出"still符合题意"，故填still．这篇短文通过一个故事告诉我们，不论做什么事，相信你自己，别让别人的一句话将你击倒．因为很多梦想的实现来自于你的坚持．首字母阅读填空，考查词汇积累，考生注意结合语境和词语用法填上适当的单词．33.【答案】Itwasfoggy．；Edinbugh；No，he didn't．；Because he was blind and he knew London well；He is warm-hearted【解析】1．It was foggy．细节理解题．根据It was a very foggy day in London可知今天有雾，故答案为：It was foggy．2．Edinbugh 细节理解题．根据Mr Smith had arived from Edinbugh to go to a very important meeting可知史密斯先生来自Edinbugh，故答案为：Edinbugh．3．No，he didn't．细节理解题．根据Mr Smith was very surprised and could hardly believe his ears可知史米斯先生很惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，故答案为：No，he didn't．4．Because he was blind and he knew London well细节理解题．根据I am blind，sir，"answered the young man，"but I know London well，and it is exactly the same for me in the fog．"可知因为年轻人是盲人并且对伦敦很了解，所以能在大雾中找到路，故答案为：Because he was blind and he knew London well．5．He is warm-hearted推断理解题．根据文章内容可知年轻人帮助作者所以是热心的，故答案为：He is warm-hearted．这是伦敦的一个大雾天．史米斯先生去参加一个非常重要的会议，这时一个很了解，所以能在大雾中找到路．做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．34.【答案】thieves【解析】答案：thieves．根据He saw two--running out of the bank last week．（thief）可知上周他看见两个小偷从银行里跑出来．two+可数名词的复数形式．故填thieves．上周他看见两个小偷从银行里跑出来．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．35.【答案】second【解析】答案：second．根据I can't do the--question but I've done all the others可知我不会做第二个问题，但我已经做完了所有其他的题目．这里应该用表示事物顺序的序数词形式．故填second．我不会做第二个问题，但我已经做完了所有其他的题目．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．36.【答案】invention【解析】答案：invention．结合后面的because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate．它让较大的数字便于书写和计算，可知零是一项重要的发明，a是不定冠词，后加名词单数invention．故答案是invention．零是一项非常重要的发明，因为它让较大的数字便于书写和计算本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．37.【答案】successful答案：successful．根据The famous writer has written some--story books for children．可知这位著名的作家为孩子们写了一些有关成功的故事书．这里story是个名词，前面应该用形容词修饰．故填successful．这位著名的作家为孩子们写了一些有关成功的故事书．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．38.【答案】discuss【解析】答案：discuss．根据Every morning we--some business problems over breakfast．可知每天早上我们在早餐时讨论一些生意问题．这里句子缺少谓语，所以应该用动词形式，Every morning 表示每天早上，用于一般现在时之中．故填discuss．每天早上我们在早餐时讨论一些生意问题．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．39.【答案】unluckily【解析】答案：unluckily．根据I got up early this morning．--，I still missed the early bus．可知今天早晨我起床很早．不幸的是，我还是错过了早班车．根据I still missed the early bus，可知我还是错过了早班车，所以应该感到不幸，这里修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式．故填unluckily．今天早晨我起床很早．不幸的是，我还是错过了早班车．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．40.【答案】Does；have【解析】答案：Does，have．原句是含有实意动词has的一般现在时，主语the girl，故借助于does构成一般疑问句，后加原形have，故答案是Does，have．。
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西南模2017学年第一学期初二期中考试英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（20分）1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.He washed his hands.B. They stopped us from coming in.C. I walked home last night.D. Louise opened a bottle of wine.2.In UK, most students go on to college after they finish secondary school.A.aB. /C.anD. the3.These backpackers walked the Sahara Desert and came to a big river at last. How brave they are!A.onB. acrossC. throughD. over4.Our teachers often give us advice when we are in trouble.A.a large number ofB. a fewC. huge amounts ofD. many5.It’s dangerous to swim in the river, for it is deep.A.10-metreB.10 metresC.10-metresD.10 metres’6.Some girls like skirts all the year round.A.wearingB. dressingC. putting onD. dressing up7.Angela and Alice want to be in the future.A.women policemenB. policewomenC. woman policemenD. a woman policeman8.In my opinion, one of the ways to lose weight is regularly.A.to exerciseB. exerciseC. exercisingD. exercised9.The leader a school is called a headmaster.A.in charge ofB. take charge ofC.is in charge ofD. took charge of10.The coffeehouse keeper the door at 9 this morning and it has beento public for nearly four hours.A. opened; openedB. opened; openC. open; openedD. opened; opened11.The professor, along with a number of students, making a speech on Chinese medicines on that day.A.isB. areC. wasD. were12.I hear walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. It must beA.a great funB. very funnyC. great funD. great funs13.The newspaper says that more money fighting pollution next year.A.will spendB. will be spentC. would spendD. would be spent14. 10-6=4 can be read as .A.Ten subtract six is four.B. Ten minus six is fourC. Ten minus six equals to fourD. Ten subtract six equals four15.It is your first visit to Britain, you’d better learn something about Britishculture.A.IfB. AlthoughC. SinceD. Before16.Don’t let other thoughts your mind when trying to memorize something.A.enterB.to enterC. enteringD. entered17.The policewoman noticed a man the ATM machines as she passed by.A.breakB.to breakC. breakingD. broke18.Did you ask the teacher the day before?A.what was happened to herB. what she had happenedC. what she happenedD. what had happened to her19.-- What’s in your hand?A.It’s a coinB. It’s in the right handC. No, there’s nothingD. There is a coin20.-- Sharon, would you do me a favor to move the bags?-- .A.Ok. I wouldB. Yes, please.C. It’s a pleasureD. With pleasure.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空限填一次，每词只能填一次)（共8分）Perhaps you don’t think you need much sleep. Sleep isn’t simply the opposite of be awake. In fact, while you’re in 1 slumber（睡眠状态），your brain is still active. As you sleep, your brain passes through stages that are necessary for you to stay 2 . Sleep is actually food for your brain. And like food, sleep is not an option（选择）,it’s a need.Many people both teens and adults believe that if they don’t get enough sleep during the 3 , they can catch up on that lost sleep over the weekend and it will all even out. Although this4 a simple trade-off（交换）, trying to pay back your sleep “debt” on weekends doesn’t always work. Therefore you need much sleep.It is not always bad news when brain cells die. The brain is like a sculptor（雕刻家）making a statue.it cuts away material that it 5 needs. Sometimes, however, something goes wrong. When people suffer from a stroke（中风）, for example, brain cells die because they don’t get enough 6 for a short time. The stroke victim sometimes cannot speak and sometimes is unable to move an arm or a leg.Recently, scientists found a way to put new brain cells, grown in a laboratory, into a brain with dead cells. The new cells move to the 7 Area and start to grow, replacing the cells that died. A stroke victim, for example, may recover speech and movement in the arm or leg 8 the new cells start to grow.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空限填一词。
）（7分）1.Boys, don’t lose playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.(you)2.When we meet any , we should face it bravely.(difficult)3.The heavy rain made it to walk in the street.(convenience)4.His uncle grows the fruit while his aunt helps the fruit.(sale)5.His mother is than I think.(friend)6.We heard several last night.(argue)7.Our class teacher how we should fill in the form just now.(explanation) Ⅴ. Review the following sentences as required（按要求改写句子。