中考英语模块1名词

名词

I．名词的分类

专有名词Sunday, USA, Jim…..

普通名词可数名词

个体名词book, pen, desk

集体名词class, family, people,

police

不可数

名词

物质名词water, milk, rice

抽象名词love, help, advice

II. 名词的数

1. 名词复数的不规则变化：

child—children ox—oxen foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse—mice 2. 单复数同形的名词：fish（指鱼的条数时单复数相同，指鱼的种类时复数是fishes, 指鱼肉时为不可数名词）, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss

----表示国家人的名词变复数口诀：中日瑞不变，英法变，其他s加后面。

3. 单复数意义不同的名词

cloth布—clothes 衣服 glass玻璃—glasses眼镜 good利益—goods 货物

manner态度—manners 礼貌 water水—waters 水域 wood木材—woods 树林 paper纸—papers 卷纸，论文 work工作—works 作品 custom 风俗—Customs海关

people人们—peoples 民族 room空间（U.）—rooms 房间 time时间—times倍数

4. 集合名词：以单数形式出现，但实为复数。(本身就是复数，前面不加不定冠词)

5. 不可数名词表达不同意义

tea茶—a tea一杯茶—two teas两杯茶 (beer, coffee)

6. 专有名词：一般视为不可数名词，有时候也可用作可数名词，前面可加a/an,也可有复数形式。

Eg: He wishes to be a Yao Ming. A Tom is asking to see you.

7. 抽象名词具体化：抽象名词表示具体事物时，变为可数名词，前面可加a/an,也可有复数形式。表示“某种人或物”。常见的这类名词有：pleasure(令人高兴的人或事), success, failure, comfort, surprise, worry, beauty, wonder(奇迹)

III．名词所有格

1. 有生命的名词所有格：’s / s’

2. 无生命的名词所有格： “of + 名词”

Eg: the gate of the school the door of the classroom

但是：（1） key, way, answer 用 “to + 名词”

eg: the key to the exercise, the way to my home

（2）时间，距离以及地名的所有格，也在后面+’s

five minutes’ walk a month’s holiday today’s newspaper

3. 多人所有格

如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s,则表示“两者分别有“，只在第二个名词后有’s,则表示

”两者共有“。

Eg: John’s and Tom’s rooms John and Tom’s room

4. 省略名词的所有格：在表示店铺的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格后面的名词常常省略。

Eg: the barber’s 理发店 the Green’s 格林家

5. 双重所有格：of + 名词所有格

Eg: a friend of my brother’s a friend of mine

IV. 名词的修饰语

1. 只修饰可数名词的修饰语：

few, a few, several, many, a great/ good/ many, a (large/ great) number of, (large/ great) numbers of

2. 只修饰不可数名词的修饰语：

little, a little, much, a good/ great deal of, a bit of

3. 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词的修饰语

some, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, enough, most

V. 名词的单位

1. 普通单位名词： piece, bit, article, little, pair

a piece of music an article of clothes a bit of advice

2. 度量单位名词： meter, inch, pound, kilogram, ton….

a meter of cloth an inch of land

VI. 常用名词辨析：

1. door, gate, entrance

door: 指房屋，车辆，建筑物的门

gate: 指城市，公园，学校等的大门

entrance: 指进入某处的入口

2. exercise, practice

exercise表示“练习”时，是可数名词，指体力或脑力方面的各种练习，但表示体育方面的锻炼时，做不可数名词，意为“活动”，做可数名词，意为“体操”

Eg: morning exercise

practice 表示“练习”是不可数名词，指为了提高技能而进行的各种训练( practice doing sth)

3. noise, voice, sound

noise 指令人感动厌烦或难听的声音（make noise）

voice “嗓音”，指人说话，唱歌的声音，有时候也指鸟叫的声音

sound 泛指人所听到的任何声音，如物体的响声等

4. motto : 格言，座右铭 speech : 演讲

5. expression: 表达 explanation : 解释 description : 描述introduction: 介绍 instruction : 说明，指导，指示

6. advantage 优点，优势 benefit 利益，好处 profit 利润，利益

7. power 力量，能力 strength 力量，力气

force 武力，暴力 energy 能量，精力，活力

8. belief 信赖，信任 faith 信念，信用 trust 信任，信赖

9. average 平均数 amount 数量

10. award 奖品 reward 报酬，报答

11. measure 措施take measures to do sth approach 方法，途径（approach to 接近）

means 手段，方法（by means of 通过…方法） method 方法（with a method）

12. signal 信号，暗号 sign 标志，迹象 mark 记号，符号 symbol 象征

13. ----sion

admission : 入场，入场费，坦白 permission 允许 impression 印象

conclusion 结论，结局 vision 视力，眼力，美景

14. ----tion

reaction 反应 reflection 反映 prediction 预测 contribution 贡献protection 保护 emotion 情绪 location 位置，场所 solution 解决方法 condition 条件，情况 function 功能，作用 invention 发明construction 建造，建设 caution 小心，谨慎 suggestion 建议connection 连接

collection 采集，收集 competition 竞争，比赛production 产品；产量composition. 作文

15. ----ation

transportation 运输，运送

communication 交流

situation 情况，情形

pronunciation 发音application 申请

information 信息

association 会，联盟

creation 创造，创作exploration n.探索 separation n.分离，分开expectation 期望

population 人口

education 教育

operation 操作，经营，手术 imagination 想象力

preparation 准备，预备

organization 组织

16. .----ence

convenience 方便 influence 影响 independence 独立 confidence 自信，信心

17.----ance

balance : 平衡 appearance: 外貌，外表 ambulance n.救护车

importance 重要性 significance 意义，重要性 performance 表演

18.----ment

equipment 装备，设备 government 政府 engagement 订婚

argument 争吵，论据 apartment 公寓 improvement 改善，改进management 管理

judgement 判断，审判 treatment 治疗，对待，处理

amusement 娱乐 development 发展 excitement 兴奋experiment 实验

19. ----ty

opportunity 机会 security 安全 personality 个性，品格society 社会，社团 safety n.安全,保险 honesty n.　诚实community n.社区

20.----ure

creature 生物，动物 adventure 冒险 culture 文化，文明

failure 失败 feature 特色，特征 furniture 家具，设备

leisure 闲暇，空闲 lecture 演讲 pressure 压力

21. favour 偏爱，赞同 honor 荣誉 schedule 时间表 delay 延迟

22. knowledge 知识，学问 challenge 挑战

range 范围 stage 阶段，舞台

23. temperature n.温度;体温 tent n.帐篷 theory n.理论,学说

system n.系统；制度 wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹 sickness n.疾病；恶心，

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有

中考英语专题分类卷专题一名词

( )1. (2018 .安徽) -What is the _________ of your excellent spoken English? -Practice makes perfect ! A.result B. influence C. duty D. secret ( )2. (2018 .河北) Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A.advice B. news C. praise D. choice ( )3. (2018 .江西)I live near a big ________. It gets very noisy on match days. A.hospital B. store C. bank D. playground ( )4. (2018 .山西) Reading the first _____ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A.letter

B. word C. sentence ( )5. (2018 .河南)-It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. -I won't. That's a( n)_______ . A.order B. decision C. promise D. agreement ( ) 6. (2018 .海南) David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a_______last week. A.camera B. dictionary C. bicycle ( )7. (2018 .福建)-I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbin. -Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it. A.experience B. trouble C. courage ( )8. (2018 .天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden______. A. Competition B. interview

中考英语考点归纳(全).

中考英语考点归纳（全）［短语、词组归纳］由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词 1. ............................................................................ look at… 看…，look like… 看上去像,look after…照料… 2. listen to …听 ... 3. welcome to…欢迎到.... 4. say hello to …向.... 问好 5. speak to…对... 说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A. 动词（vt.）+副词 1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B. 动词（vi）+副词。 1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家 4. come in 进来 5. sit down 坐下6 . stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组 1. close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4. be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopp ing 9.watch TV/games 10. play games ［介词短语聚焦］介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1. ................................................................................................. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着.................................................. 。 2. .................................................................................... in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示在排/队/班级/年级"等。 3. in the morning/afternoon/ evening/ 表示在上午/下午/傍晚"等一段时间。 4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里” 5. in the tree表示在树上（非树本身所有）” on the tree表示在树上（为树本身所有）” 6. in the wall表示在墙上（凹陷进去）” on the wall表示在墙上（指墙的表面）” 7. at work （在工作）/at school （上学）/at home （在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 & at +时刻表示钟点。 9. like this/that表示方式，意为像...... 这/那样” 10. of短语表示所属关系。 11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

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中考英语专题名词练习含答案

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中考英语知识点名词、冠词考点梳理.doc

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