2020年大学英语六级翻译必背词汇

2020年大学英语六级翻译词汇表示主要的，重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的appropriate表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory表示积极，主动positive, proactive表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax表示发现、探索discover, seek, search表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct表示转变convert, change, transform, switch表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals与……建立关系establish relationship with在……取得进步make progress in表示有用，有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial发挥……的作用play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业franchise / chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economic performance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train 卧铺车厢sleeping coach 上铺upper berth中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station 中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake加速speed up减速slow down高速公路highway/freeway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶fatigue driving普及率popularizing rate素质教育education for all-round development 应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考middle examination高考higher examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/graduation project 毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology平等互利equality and mutual benefit法治rule of law互通有无mutual exchange of needed products商标trademark专利patent版权copyright知识产权intellectual property rights煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish煲;炖;焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子jiao zi/dumpling汤圆tangyuan馄饨hun dun烧麦shao mai月饼moon cake烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork 红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sa do/tea ceremony功夫茶Gong fu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack发源地the birthplace禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain发明火药invention of gunpowder发明印刷术block printing was invented科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants 丝绸之路Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation改革开放reform and opening up黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Po yang洞庭湖Lake Dong ting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Chang jiang River南沙群岛Nan sha Island人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief fundscultural insights 文化视角learn about the world 了解世界a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的move somebody to tears 使...感动落泪get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐has its value 有其自己的价值inspiration 灵感cultural attribute 文化属性scope of knowledge 知识面spread knowledge 传播知识lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品abstruse 深奥的break with old customs 抛弃传统carry down from generation to generation 代代相传advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式entertainment 娱乐be different from 与...不同direct experience 直接经验echo 共识satiate people's psychological demands 满足心理需求attach more importance to 更重视...spiritual enhancement 精神升华a mirror of ... 是...的一面镜子determinant 决定性因素eclipse 是...相形见绌contribute to 有助于...a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意感pastimes 消遣方式nurture imagination 培养想象力nurture v 培育meditation 沉思an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓immortality 精髓instructive 有启发性的arouse one's curiosity about something 引起某人的好奇心enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识value of knowledge 知识的价值cultural differences and diversity 文化的差异性和多样性time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒cyber-bars 网吧on-line love affair 网恋web addiction 沉迷于上网digital age 数码时代electronic device 电子设备pirated products 盗版产品pirated 盗版的artificial intelligence 人工智能young cynic 愤青surf on-line 上网flash sale 限时抢购non-line shopping 网上购物Web addiction 上网成瘾Autism 自闭症economic/financial crisis 经济/经融危机demand exceed supply/be in short supply 供不应求purchasing power 购买力state-owned enterprise 国有企业private enterprise 私人企业tax evasion 偷税漏税integration 一体化China's access to/entry into WTO 中国加入WTOfranchised store 专卖店real estate 房地产economic globalization 经济全球化macro economic 宏观经济the size of money supply 货币投放量excess liquidity 流动性过剩overheated economic 经济过热self-confidence 自信people in many walks of life 各行各业的人urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做某事start with a campaign 发起一场运动be eager to do sth 渴望know about 了解cross-cultural contact 跨文化交流mutual cultural exchange 相互文化交流self-esteem 自尊social consciousness 社会觉悟honest; integrity 诚实sincerity 诚恳sense of responsibility 责任感cooperation 责任感enthusiasm 热诚conscientiousness 自觉性ethical and moral standards 理论与道德标准reliability; dependability 可靠性concern for others 关怀他人perseverance 恒心seriousness of purpose 求学认真initiative 主动性nadvanced science 尖端科学scientific invention 科学发明exert a far-reaching impact on... 对...产生一种深远的影响pose a threat to... 对...有一种威胁double-edged sword 双刃剑earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的变化pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持续发展ridiculous 可笑的absurd 荒唐的substitute 取代overcome difficulties 克服困难make progress 取得进步a sense of national pride 民族自豪感unprecedented 前所未有的soaring 不断上升的give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动经济的发展see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展aggravate 使恶化optimize 优化cure-all solution 万能良药。